, , , ... , . - - , , , , , , , , . , , , . ( ) , XIX . . "" "" , , . . - , , , "" . - ( ), , . , . . , - . . ; . - . (" ") , , , . , { " " , , .}. , "", " " , , "", "" (wild - . ) . , , , "" , , , , "" , , . , . M. M. , XIX . . . -, , , , . , . , - - , . . ( , ) ; : " ", "", , , " ", " ...", " " (" "); " ", , (""). "" . , "", "" "", "" . " " : "" , , ; , , , . "" "". " ", , "" " " (. . 41 42). "" " " - , . - "", : ... , , . - , , , , ., " ". , , , , . . . , : "" , . , , , ". XIX . , , "" " {. . . . . . ., 1977, . 541 (. . " ").}. " " "" . , "", , "" . : ? , , - . - : - , , , . , , , . , " " ( "" ), . , , , ""? , . , "" ( , "" ) , " " ( , . . 84-85). , , , , "" . "", "" (. . 61). "" "" , (. . 49 - 50), , ; . , , . . . " ", " __ __, - " {. . . , . 290.}. . . : " ". " - " - , " , , , - "" " { .}. "": " ", , " ", " ", "". "" , "", "". "", , ; "" , , , , . , , , - , , - , . , (" ", " " .), , , "", "", , - - , . : "", {.: . . . - " ", 1976, 5, . 193 . . : . . . - " ", 1960, 1.}? , . "" , "", "", . "" "" , , , . , , , , , , , "" . "-" "-", . {. Partridge. The'Nonsense Words of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll. Here, There and Everywhere. L., 1950, pp. 162-188. "" : "...as an earnest Token of their sincere and grateful infection". Infection , , "affection", .}. , - , . "" "". , " ", , " " (1861) ; - { . . , 1861 . "Victoria Regis", - " " 1867 . ( " "). , , , .}; " " (1806) ; "" , , , , (- "", 1858); "" , , {J. Hinz. Alice Meets the Don. - "South Atlantic Quarterly", LII (1953). . AA. He , "" "-", .}. , "" " " {. (. 114 ), . . . L. Carroll. Alice's Adventures..., op. cit., p. 256.}; " " "" {. . . (ibid., p. 256); . . .} " ". , , , . " ", , : , , . . , , , , , . . . , , ", "; , " " . , . " ": . : , , , , , , , . , "", . , . , . , " IV" ( I, III, 1; . . 347). " ", . . , - " III" (III, IV, 74); " " (IV, 1, 72); (", . ?") "" (I, 5, 33). , . " ", , " " "". . , . , , "" . , , . "" "" . - ; , . , : , . , , , , "" . . "jabberwocky" "" ( - ""). {Ch. Carpenter. The Structure of English. NY, 1952.} , , "" ( , , ) . , , "", " " "" {E. Partridge. The Nonsense Words...}. {R. D. Sutherland. Language and Lewis Carroll. The Hague, 1970.}. . . , , . , , (, ) , , . , , , "" "", , XX . {. . . "" . . " . 1972. . ". ., 1975.}
, , . . , , . , 30- . {. J. Huizinga. Homo Ludens. A Study of Play Element in Culture. L, 1970 (1- . 1938 .).}. , , ( ), , - ( ), . " " , . " " " ", , . " ", , - . " ". "" , ? "" " " {L. Untermeyer. Introduction. "Alice in Wonderland". NY, 1962, p. 5.}? , , ( ) , . . " , , " {. . . - .: . . ( , ). . . . . . . ., 1977, . 17.}. , , " ", , " , " { , . 24.}. , , { " """ . , , .}. " ", - , .