pany),
.: Pedler M.. Burgoyne J., Boydell
. The Learning Company. Maidenhead, 1991.;
.:
Hale R.. Whitlam P. Towards the Virtual Organisation. L.-N.Y., 1997. P.
83.214. .: Robinson A.G.. Stern S. Corporate Creativity. How
Innovation and Improvement Actually Happen. San Francisco, 1997. P. 11.
.
.
,
,
,
, ,
.
90-
- , -
,
.
-,
. 60- 500 17
; 70-
20 , 1999 10
.
1996
, 19 , 7
, 500 ; 80
90 90-
.
. 70-
, 1992-1996 , 500
, - 11,8
. ,
645 .
-, .
40 ,
80- .
,
.
- ,
, , ,
, , " ".
,
,
, .
. 90- 15 20
,
- "", "", "", "",
"", "", " " . . ,
,
. 11
, , S&P 500,
1960 ,
.
17,8; 16,5 10,8
; (2,0 )
, (2,6 ). 1996
:
(14,6 10,7 ),
8- (8,9 ),
- 9- (6,9 ), ,
,
(2,7 ).
90- . 1996
EASDAQ, 26
12 . . ( ,
1998 - NASDAQ - 5412
2,1 . .).
EASDAQ 100 1997 1998 ;
, Neuer Markt Nouveau
Marche, 1999 66,2 135,3 ,
.
, ,
,
,
. ,
. 1996
- " c", ""
"" - 1,1 .
372,5 . .
- "", "" " " - 80
. 33,6 . .
103
. ., - 270 . . 1996 ""
"" ,
107,5 98,8 .
., ; 1997 "" -
140 . ., 1999-
, 400 . .
,
"" .
-
, . , .
21 "", 82 .
.; . ""
11 . .; . 2 . .
"Amazon.com", ,
6,3 . .,
- "c " " "; . .
, "Yahoo!",
. "--",
1998 27 . .
"",
"";
, , ,
2000 100 .
., "".
, ,
. ,
.
- ,
. ,
Windows95 "",
"" -
. ,
, .
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
, .
,
; ,
, .,
" , ,
, ( . - ..)" Drucker on Asia. A Dialogue
Between Peter Drucker and Isao Nakauchi. Oxford, 1997. P. X..
,
, . ,
,
,
,
.
,
. ., "
, " Hahermas
J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. Cambridge, 1995. P. 363..
-
80- -
. ,
"" .: Inglehart R. The
Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles Among Western
Publics. Princeton. 1977. P. 54-55; Inglehart R. Culture Shift in Advanced
Industrial Society. Princeton, 1990. P. 253.,
"" (post-economic) .: Toffler A. The Adaptive
Corporation. P. 100., ,
,
.
.
,
,
" ,
" Drucker on Asia. P. 148.,
.
, , ,
.
" , ,
, , ,
;
( . - . .), , ,
" Kelly . New Rules for the New Economy. N.Y., 1998. P. 137..
, " ,
;
" Hammer . Beyond Reengineering.
P. 153. .
, ,
, ,
,
. ?
-,
;
.
, , ,
,
.
,
,
, , ,
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
;
,
, ,
, .
.
-, ,
.
,
, , ,
, ,
,
- .
,
. , ,
,
, "",
de facto
. ,
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
-, , ,
, ,
;
,
, .
.
; , "-", IBM, "",
" ", " ", " "
90- ,
80- ,
. ,
,
,
,
.
-, ,
,
, .
, , ,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
""
, .
,
,
.
,
,
. , ,
, ,
,
,
. .
, .
,
,
; ,
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, .
,
-
.
, , ,
- ,
, .
, ,
,
, .
1.
?
2.
- ?
3.
?
4.
?
5.
?
6.
?
7.
?
8.
, " "?
. . ., 1999. . 363-404;
.. . ., 1998. . 259-275;
.. .
. ., 1999. . 251-261;
. . . . .
.. . ., 1999. . 337-462; ..
// . 1997.
No 11. . 18-30; .. : Fukuyama F. Trust. The
Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. N.Y., 1996 // .
1998. No 1. . 125-126.
. . , 1999; Crook S. et al.
Postmodernisation: Change in Advanced Society. L.-Newbury Park, 1993;
Drucker on Asia. A Dialogue Between Peter Drucker and Isao Nakauchi.
Oxford, 1997; Fukuyama F. Trust. The Social Virtues and the Creation of
Prosperity. N.Y., 1996; Hammer M. Beyond Reengineering. How the
Process-Centered Organization Is Changing Our Work and Our Lives. N.Y.,
1996; Kelly K. New Rules for the New Economy. N.Y, 1998; Pinchot G., Pinchot
E. The Intelligent Organisation. Engaging the Talent and Initiative of
Everyone in the Workplace. San Francisco, 1996; Toffler A. The Adaptive
Corporation. Aldershot, 1985.
,
, - ,
,
-
,
.
. ,
,
.
,
.
.
,
.
XX ,
,
, ,
, .
. ,
,
.
,
. ,
., "
( ) .
;
;..
. ,
,
, " Hicks J. Wealth and Welfare.
Oxford, 1981. P. 138-139..
, , ,
,
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
.
;
" ".
"",
.
.
,
,
.
, -
.
.
. -
, -
,
.
,
. ,
,
, 50- ,
-
30- 60- ,
1958 1972 11,8 14,8
.
. 1890 7
14 17 ,
90 .: Mandel M.J. The High-Risk
Society. Peril and Promise in the New Economy. N.Y., 1996. P. 43.;
1940 15
18 21 , 70-
50, 1993 - 62 .: Bellah R.N.. Madsen R..
Sullivan W.M.. Swidler A., Tipton S.M. The Good Society. N.Y., 1992. P.
146..
,
. 70- ,
,
. ,
, - 1968 1977
- 20
,
( 20
, - 21 ). 70-
,
. 1978 1987 17
;
4 ,
48 . 80-
: 1984 - -
. 90-
,
; 1993
89 , 1979
49 .
" " .:
Herrnstein R.J., Murray Ch. The Bell Curve. Intelligence and Class Structure
in American Life. N.Y., 1996. P. 58., .
80- . 1987
1993
2 ,
30 ,
- . ,
, ,
, .
, . 1900
, 1950 , 1976
5,5 Winslow Ch.D., Bramcr W.L. Future Work.
Putting Knowledge to Work in the Knowledge Economy. N.Y., 1994. P. 230.;
, 70
, 95
, -
.
,
. 80
, .
. ,
1 ,
.
,
, 10 - ,
.
, (
19 39 1977 1995 .: Nelson J.I. Post-Industrial
Capitalism. Exploring Economic Inequality in America. Thousand Oaks-L.,
1995. P. 8-9.), ,
.
,
. ,
, 1980 30 ,
67 . ., ,
80 .: The Economist. 1997.
February 8. P. 57..
, ,
, ,
: ,
.
,
, ,
20 . ., "
200 . .
" " ,
, 30
" Drucker P.F. Landmarks of
Tomorrow. New Brunswick (US)-L. (UK-), 1996. P. 127-128..
70- 80- :
, ,
- , ,
, -
. , 100 . .,
,
( 80 . .).
, ,
,
. , , 1970 1990
474
, 248 .
,
,
, ,
.
,
,
,
. ,
, ,
-
.
.,
, "
"
Fukuyama F. The End of History and the Last Man. L.-N.Y., 1992. P. 116. .
, ,
,
. , ,
,
. ., "