, , .. 1749 . 1750 . ( ).}, - 1749 . - 19 1751 . ( - 1752 ., : , ). , - , 32 .. , " ": " , , , , "; , , . , , , , , , : " " { , : A charge, delivered to the Grand Jury at the sessions of the Peace..., by H. Fielding, esq. L., 1749; The complete works of H. Fielding / Ed. by W.E. Henley. Vol. 1-16. L.; N.Y., 1967-1970. Vol. 8. P. 195 ( - Henley W.).}, , - " ..." { : An Enquiry into the causes of the late increase of Robbers eff. with some proposals for remedying this growing Evil. In which the present reigning vices are impartially exposed, and the laws that relate to the provision for the poor, and to the punisment of Felons are largely and freely examined (.: Henley W. Vol. 8. P. 7).} "" , , , 15 , , , , , { , 1749 . (, ?) - , - " , ..." (A true state... .: Henley W. Vol. 8). - , .}. , b "". "", , , . , , , 1748 . ( ), 1749 . - . , , , , ( "", VIII, 5). " , " . XVIII ., , . , , , , , , , , . ( 1749 . , , , ) , , - , , ; . , , , , - - - . , . - ( , ) , , . , , , . , , ( , , ), , - . , . . , , . , , , , , . , , , , " , ". , , . XVIII . , , . , , , . (Universal Register Office) , " , ". , , - (1721-1780); , , , , . : ( , , , ); , ( ), , - , , , , , , . , , "": , , - - , , ( ), , . , , , - ... , , , , . , : 1749 ., 1733 . . , 2- XI - " " - { , 5- . VIII, . , , , , . , , : , .}, , , - . , - ( ) . , - , , , , . ? (1695-1745), , ( , ). , , , . {.: Bowers F. General introduction // Fielding H. Amelia / Ed. by M.C. Battestin. P. XXXVII.}, " ... " (1747) , , , . , - . ? , , , , "" ; (1691-1762). (. . XI, 5). , 1741 . " " {Fielding H. On true greatness // Fielding's works. L., 1872. Vol. 11. P. 99-110.}, " , - ". , , , , , . " ...", " , ", - , , , - . "" , , . , , , (, , , " ", , ), , " ..." , . , , " , , " - "" " , ", . , , : ; , , ( , ). , . , (, ), 1751 . - , , "" ; : " ; " {Cross W.L. Op. cit Vol. 2. P. 310.}. ! 1751 . , , . . ( 1750 . 1751 .) ; (1710-1768). 1750 . , - ( ), 1750 . , , , , , , - , . - , . . "" , 1 1751 . " " "- ", 4 1752 . 72 ( 1752 .) ; , , , {.: Fielding H. The Covent-Garden journal by sir Alexander Drawcansir... / Ed. by G.E. Jensen. New Haven, MDCCCCXV. Vol. 1-2.}. 1753 . , " ...", , - " " - - ( , ) { , , , , : Zirker . R. Fielding's social pamphlets. Burkeley; Los Angeles, 1966.}. , , "", , , , , , , , . "" , , , , , . , , : " , " , , , , . . * * * , , ? ? ? ? ? , , , , " , ", , - (1689-1761). , , , , , . "" - - , . , , ; : , , . . : """ - , "; , {Bowers F. Op. cit. P. XV-XVI.}. , , , , . " , " : ( ), , ; , , : , , , - , , , . , , , . "" ; ( - ), 18 . ( ), , , , , , - . , , . , , , ; , .. . , , , 30- , . , , , , , , , ; , ( ), . , , , , , : , , , ; , , , , , , , , , - . ? , , , , - , - , , , - , : , , ? , , ( , , ), ? , , , , , , . , , ( ?) : " , , , , " {Fielding H. The journal of a voyage to Lisbon // From fact to fiction / ., . . . . .: Raduga publishers, 1987. P. 173.}. , , , ( ) , . , , ( " ", , , " ", ), { .: Fielding H. The critical heritage / Ed. by R. Paulson, Th. Lockwood. L.; N.Y., 1969.}. - , . : , , , , , : , , , . , , , , . , , . - - (, , ): 3- "- " : " , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , " {Cross W.L. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 341.}. : . : (1709-1784), (1740-1795), , , , " , , , , , , , " {Fielding H. The critical heritage. P. 438.}. "" ( ) {. : Fielding H. A critical antology / Ed. by C. Rawson. Hamrondsworth, 1973. P. 176. ( . 12 1776 .).}, , " , , " {Ibid. P. 183.}. , , . , , - (1721-1771) . - , - , , (" , ") , , " " (1748); "", , - ( , ) " ", , , . , " " (1751), (1703-1773), " , ". , , . , , , , , "- " {Fielding H. The Covent-Garden journal by sir Alexander Drawcansis... Vol. 1. P. 145-146 ( 2 7 1752 .).}. , , " , , , , - ". ( ) , ( ), , . , - . " " (1766) , : " { - novel, - romance, , romance, , , - , , , , , - novel, , , , .. ; , .} , , " {. : Fielding H. The critical heritage. P. 403.}. { .: Dudden F.H. Op. cit. Vol. 2, ch. XXXII. P. 928-954.}. . . ", " ( 1740 .), , - " "; , - ( sham). , , , - . , , . , , , , , , . . "", 1748 ., - "" ( ), - " , " - , , , : " , ... , ? , . -, , . , , , , , , , , , , ( : , . - ..). , , . ( . - ..)? , . , , , , , . , (. - ..) , - . , , , , , . , , , : . , . , , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . , ? . , , . , , , , , , , , , , - - . -, , , , , , , , , , . : , , . , , - . - , , , ,