"JOCELYN"  ! , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , - , , , , , , , - ; ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , ; , ! 1836 . .  , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , . 1907 . . * * * , ; , ? , ! - ; . , , , , , , . 1914   . . " "  1759 . (Graham), , . , 11- , . , . "", . (Macpherson) 27 1736 . , . { : Saunders . The life and letters of James Macpherson, containing a particular account of his famous quarrel with Dr. Johnson, and a sketch of the origin and influence of the Ossianic poems. London, 1894. ( ), . : New York, 1968 ( : Saunders).} , , , , XII . XVIII . 1707 ., . {.: . . - 1707 . - .: , . VI. ., 1975, . 55-68; Dand . . The mighty affair. How Scotland lost her Parliament. Edinburgh, 1972.} , , , . , , , VIII-VII . . ., -. 1745 . , . : " . . 1752 . , . , , , . , 1756 . , . . XVIII . "" (Death), "" (The Hunter), " " (The Highlander) , "" (Grave, 1743) " " (The Seasons, 1726-1730) . 1758 . " " - , XI . , , . , - , . , , , 1759 ., (, 1722-1808), "" (Douglas, 1756), . , , , . , , " . - , - , -? " ". - " ?" - " , - - , - - , , , ". - , , . - , ". { : Report of the Committee of the Highland Society of Scotland, appointed to inquire into the nature and authenticity of the poems of Ossian. Drawn up, according to the directions of the Committee by Henry Mackenzie... With a copious appendix, containing some of the principal documents on which the report is founded. Edinburgh, 1805. Appendix, p. 69 ( : Report).} , . , . , 80- - 2 1759 . " , - 1802 . . - , ". {Ibid., p. 66.} , , . , , , . " ", , (Blair, 1718-1800), , " ". {Sundrs, . 73.} . : ", - , , (, - . .) , , - , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , ; , , , , . , , , , , , , , , ". {Report, Appendix, p. 57.} . 1760 . " , ". {Fragments of ancient poetry, collected in the Highlands of Scotland, and transl. from the Galic or Erse language. Edinburgh, 1760 ( : Fragments).} "". . , "" " ". , 1760 .; "". "" . { "" ( ) , ; (III, VI, VIII, IX, XIII) .} (VIII). , , . , . . : . , , ! . ? , , ? ? ! . . , . , ? . , . . , . . . , , , ! , , . , . , , . , . , . , , . , - , - ? , . , , . , ; , . , , . ; . . , , . . , , . ; , , , ; . ; . , , ; , , ; , , . , - . - . , , . , - , - ? , , , ! , , ; . . , . . . {Fragments, p. 37-40.} "" , . , ; , , , , , ; , , - , , , , . - , . , "". , , { ; .: Report, Appendix, p. 57-58.} , , , , . {.: Fragments, p. VII-VIII.} , , , . , , 1760 . , , -, - , , . . , , , , , . {.: Report, Appendix, p. 20, 29, 92-98, 175-177, 271.} , , " , , , , ". {Ibid., p. 177.} , , , , , , , . 1761 . , , . 16 : " - , . , , , , , , ". {. : Saunders, p. 153.} , III , , . , . , III . . 1761 . , in quarto, : ", , . ". {Fingal, an ancient epic poem, in six books: together with several other poems, composed by Ossian the son of Fingal. Transl. from the Galic language, by Jame? Macpherson. London, 1762 ( : Fingal). 1761 , .} , "" , { . .} , , , 1762 . . - "". {Temora, an ancient epic poem, in eight books: together with several other poems, composed by Ossian, the son of Fingal. Transl. from the Galic language, by James Macpherson. London, 1763 - ( : Temora).} . , "", , VII "". "" "" , 1765 . " " - , , , , . {The Works of Ossian, the son of Fingal. In two vols. Transl, from the Galic language by James Macpherson. The 3rd ed. To which is subjoined a critical dissertation on the poems of Ossian. By Hugh Blair, D. D. London, 1765. "3- " "" , "" .} , , , 1766 . 1760-1763 . , , . { : An introduction to the history of Great Britain and Ireland (1771); The history of Great. Britain from the Restoration to the accession of the House of Hanover (1775); Original papers, containing the secret history of Great Britain from the Restoration to the accession of the House of Hanover (1775); The rights of Great Britain asserted against the claims of America (1776); A short history of the opposition during the last session of Parliament (1779).} "" , 1773 ., , . {.: Saunders, p. 223.} "" . , 1773 . " " - . . {The Poems of Ossian. Transl. by James Macpherson, Esq., in two vols. A new ed. carefully corrected, and greatly improved. London, 1773 ( : Poems).} , , . . , . . - - , , . - . "" (dissertation), , III . , , . , , : , . , . "" "", , "-" "-", " " - , . , - , . - . , . , , , . , (), "", , ""; . , , , . . , , . . , . " . , , ", - ("", . I). . " , - , - - , " (" -"). , , , , , ("-"). , . - . (., , "", . I), . , , . , , . , , , , . , , (, : "", . II); , (" ", "-"). , , , , , , , , , , , , , . ! . , , , , , (halls), " " (feast of shells). { , , . , "" , "".} , . , . , "" "". - , . , , , ("-"). , , , . , , , , , - , - . , , . : . , , , - , - . : , , , , . , , . , , . , , , , . , ( " " ), . . - , . , , . , , " " (joy of grief) - . . , . : , , . , , , ; ; , ; , ; . , , . {. (" "), ("-"), ("").} , , . , , . , , , , . { : r . Die Landschaft Ossians. Jena, 1906.} , , . , , . , . , , "", " . ". {Fragments, p. VI-VII.} , " " " . - . ". {Saintsbury G. A history of English prosody from the twelfth century to the present day, vol. III. London, 1923, p. 44.} , , . , - . {Ibid., p. 44-46.} " " (measured prose), , , (" ", " ", " " . .), (" ", " ", " ", " " . .), { , .} (" " - , " " - , " " - , " " - . .). , , - . , XVIII . , , . ., , . {.: Fitzgerald R. P. The style of Ossian. - Studies in romanticism, 1966, vol. VI, N 1, p. 23.} ( , , , ) - . XVIII . , , , , , . XVIII . , . , "" "", "" , "" . , , , , , . , , . "" "", , , , , , , . , " " , . , , , - " " (1755), " , " (1756; - 1770). , 1755-1756 . " " (Scots magazine) " " - , (Stone, 1727-1756), , . , . , , , -, . {.: Saundrs, . 52-56.} XVIII ., , . , . , , , , . "" (sublime), "" (beautiful). " "; . ", ... , - 1757 . , - , .. , ". {Burke . A philosophical enquiry into the origin of our ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful. London, 1958, p. 39. .: Monk S. H. The Sublime: a study of critical theories in XVIII-century England. New York, 1935, p. 84-100.} , , . , , , , . "" (delight) "" (pleasure) . , , , . - , , , . , , , , , ,