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: "
;
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. 31 1492 . ,
31
.
- .
,
, ".
800
, , . . ,
.
XIII
1 ... ... . -
"-" (IX, 36, 1-2),
(. . 23 . I).
2 ... ... - ,
IV ,
(. -).
3 ... ... - - ,
.
XIV
1 ... -
.
2 ... . -
, , - . -
- , ,
. -
, , . :
.
3 ... , ...
- (12, 3).
4 ... . - (33, 17).
5 ... . - .
6 ... ... - . , . 2.
7 ... - ... -
- (Thomas Coke, 1784-1814) " . "
("Commentary on the Holy Bible", 1801).
1 ... ... - (Hoogli Hugli) -
,
.
2 ... ... ... - "
" ( "black goddess Seeva")
,
.
" " ,
(. , . 3),
. " " ("The Curse of Kehama",
1810), "
". :
, ;
, , (
) - . , ,
, VI " " ,
: " ".
,
("representing the Evil Principle and the Symbols of that sanguinary
Worship"). ; -
, - ( ),
, , , . -
. ,
, (, ,
), ; "" , -, ,
, " """.
VI " "
, ,
" ". "
" , (Seeva)
(supreme among the Gods) ,
, : "Seeva, Seeb,
Sieven, Chiva - , Xiva - ".
3 " " . -
(Maurice, Thomas 1754-1824).
80- ,
(1799);
7 "
" ("Indian Antiquities". London, 1800 - 1806);
, , ,
, .
4 ... . - (Jaggernaut, Juggennath) -
, ""
(Jagan-natha), .
- ,
, " " ,
;
;
.
5 ... ... - (vol. V, . 73)
. , (Veeshnu) - ""
( - , - , - ).
6 ... ... - (), ,
- " " (vol. V, . 117 - 118), . ., -,
( ) , ,
. ,
(. , . 17); " ,
. ;
;
, ,
".
7 ... ... ... -
"" (Camdeo, Kama-deva?) ,
(vol. II, p. 93), ,
, , " (Cama) -
, "; ,
- " ",
(vol. V, p. 159), "
" .
8 ...... ... -
(vol. V, . 314-317);
,
V " ": "
"
("Hindoos of various attitudes of Penance under the great Banian tree of
India").
9 ... ... - -
();
.
10 ... ... -
(6, 28-29): "
, ,
".
11 ... ... -
"" (III, 2, 147-148). , ,
,
,
. ""
, , , :
: , -
, , ;
, .
,
; ,
, ,
.
,
...
, .
( . )
(. . . . ., . 8. ., 1960, . 180).
12 ... .... - -
(""), (
- , ).
13 ... ... - -
"". . , . 2.
14 ... ... ... -
(purdah),
"" (Nabob)
Nawaub, nuvvab;
.
15 ... ... - . , . 4.
16 ... ... - -
. VI " "
, " ",
, .
,
" ",
17 ... , . - -
, 9
; (Gharipur),
,
.
, , ,
, ;
V VI . . .;
.
XV
1 (Joseph Strutt, 1749-1802) - ,
, -, ,
, ;
: " " ("Dresses and Habits of the
English People", 1796-1799), "
" ("Sports and Pastimes of the People of England", 1801).
, ,
, "-" ("Queenhoo-Hall");
1808 .;
.
2 ... ... - (Ficus bengalensis) -
, ,
, .
3 ...... ... - - ,
.
4 ... "
". - "
" (I, 1, 267-268).
XVI
1 . - ,
(Pietro
Bonaventura Trapassi, Metastasio, 1698-1782)
" " ("Didope Abbandonata"),
(1724) .
- , ( ""
(IV), . , . 23 . XXX),
( Romanina),
.
; , -, "",
" "; ,
("Perduta ogni speranza...") 14- III
. , , . . "
" ( 1594 .) . " " (1695)
. .
2 " ". -
"" (III, 4).
3 ... ! -
,
, . " "
(. , . 3 . " ").
4 ... - (Tippo
Sahib, 153-1799, : Tippoo Saib), , 1759 .
,
. , (1782) ,
;
1784 ., ,
(1790).
- 4 1799 .
5 ... ... - "
" ("one of the ancient goddesses of the country"),
, , (. . 2
. " "),
"". , ",
, ",
(. , . 16 . "
").
6 ... ... - . , . 4 .
" ".
7 ... ... -
,
(Cartusia), . 1084 .
:
, ;
.
.
8 ... ... - (. . 310
.), . ,
, ,
.
9 ... ... - .
- , ,
,
. (. 1170 .)
, () (.: . .
-.
. - , . IV. ., 1926, . 123-149).
, ,
-, , - ,
.
: ,
. , , ,
, , , .
1647 . "Ursula vindicata".
"" , 1110 .,
: XIMV, , ,
" " (undecim milla virginum)
"Undecimilla [virgol". ,
, . :
("Festum SS. Ursulae,
Undecimillae et Sociarum virginum et martyrum").
10 ... ... -
(
- Almahs, - Aimais Aimees)
, " " ("Lettres sur l'Egypte",
1788-1789, 3 vols.) -
(Savary, 1750-1788), 1776 .
14- , ,
" " (vol. V, .
164-167) .
11 ... . -
.
12 ... . -
() -
, - VII . . .
13 ... ... - -
.
14 ... ... - ,
().
15 ... ... -
"" ("Etwald", . I, II, 1).
V (. , . 4 .
V).
16 , . -
" "; - IV (1013-1015) ,
.
XVII
1 . - (Charles
Perrault, 1628-1703) " ",
" , " ("Contes de
ma mere l'Oye, ou histoires et contes du temps passe", 1697).
- 1729 . - -
.
2 ... ... -
(Edward Young, 1683-1765) ", " ("The
Complaint, or Night Thoughts", 1742-1745).
3 ..., ... - , ,
, .
, -,
; , .
4 ..." , "... -
(18, 11-13),
(" ,
, ,
<...> ").
5 ... ... - ,
( ).
6 ... ... - -
(. , . 547-549).
"" (1817), ,
" " ("Biographie Literaria", 1817),
23- ; :
,
, . . .
,
. ,
( ).
", " ( -
), -
" ".
7 ... - ,
1576 .
(). 1584-1594 .
III,
( IV) 1589 .
. IV (1594)
.
8 ... ...
... ... - ,
,
.
, ,
,
"".
- , ,
-
. (
)
XIX . (.: . .
(1550-1603 .). , 1894, . 220-237).
9 . - , ""
"" ,
,
.
XVIII
1 , , ... - , ,
( ) ,
(Sextus Turpilius, . . 104 . . .).
, (
),
, 1564 . .
2 . - (Cari von Linne,
- Linnaeus, 1707-1778) -
-, . "Philosophie
Botanica" (1751),
,
.
3 (Vae victis). - . , . 6 . III.
4 ..." , ". -
(11. 15).
XIX
1 "" -. - ""
" - " ("La Magdaleine au
desert de la Sainte Baume en Provence", 1668; 1694 .)
- (Pierre de
Saint-Louis, 1626-1684). , -
; ,
, .
- ( 1658
). "" (La Monnoye)
" " (1714), "
",
, .
2 ,
. -
, ""
"" (th) (Melmoth).
3 ...... - ""
(mantilla) : " "
" ".
.
XX
1 ... - 5-8
(1779-1852), VI
" " (1815): "Come, rest in this bosom, my own
stricken dear!".
2 ... . - . grande - .
3 ..." "... - ""
. "" ("Cornus", I, 299).
4 ... ... - . siesta - .
5 ... . - (Cereus
grandiflorus), :
, .
6 (macarwn Aurai
peripneousin). - " " (II, 72)
(522-442 . . .).
7 ... ... - . (,
1456-1480), ,
. (.: Acta sanctorum, 1668, tomus I,
4 ) ,
.
8 ... - (III,
113); . " " (. .
22).
9 ... . - "
, ,
; ,
" ( .: . . . . .,
1971, . 491).
10 , . -
(12, 40).
11 ... - . , . 8 . XI.
12 , . - "" (IV.
293).
13 (toujours perdrix). - ,
IV;
(The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, 2d ed., 1959, p. 12, N 20).
14 ... : " ". -
(68, 10).
15 ... ... - . , . 15 .
" ".
16 ..." "... -
(21, 1). : "
; , ".
17 ...", ". -
" III" (I, 2, 256).
18 ... ... - ,
, , , ,
, ,
; , ,
, ; ,
, .
19 , " ". - "
" . (II, 2, 143-148),
, , :
, ,
.
-
.
, -
...
( . . -)
20 ... , ... ... -
:
, ; -
, (
323 . . ., - , 311-247 . .
., , 210-181 . . ., . .); " ",
, -
, (406-453 . . .),
V ., " ",
(. 410 . . .) - , ( 402 .);
" ... " -
, -
, - ,
689 . . .
21 ... . -
(39, 25).
22 ... ,
... - -
. (XVIII)
" " (the triple tyrant),
, (. . 12 . XXX), - " "
( 55) "Tricoronifer" (" [ ] ").
23 ... ! - ,
.
24 ... . - -
(37-68 . . .). ,
"" , , ,
, ,
, . "
, - , -
, ,
. " (
. , . 1. ., 1969, . 298).
25 ... ... -
,
, "
" . ,
, - (Tubal-Cain),
(4, 21)
- (Jubal-Cain): "...
, ";
- " " (IV, 22), . .
.
- ;
,
( J )
.
26 ... ... -
(Jean Baptiste Lully, . 1633 ., . 1687
.). ,
. ,
,
XIV. ,
-,
,
.
27 - - (471-361 . .
.). ,
, - ""
. " "
, .
28 ... - . - (2,
2).
29 ... . - . , . 8
. XVII ( ).
XXI
1 ... -
,
(.: D. Grant, p. 554).
2 . - . Mare infructuosum, ,
-
"", pontoV
atrugetoV,
atrugetoV. ,
truga ("", " "), .
"", :
, .
.
(I. 315-316)
3 ..." ". -
(7, 17).
4 " ". -
(7, 2). : " ,
; ".
5 ..." ". -
(31, 26). " "
(. , . 21 . " " . 9 . IX).
6 ... ... - ,
, , ,
, , .
"" (X, 244-249),
.
7 ..." ". -
8 ..." "... -
(10, 27).
9 ... . - VI -
(121-64 . . .),
.
(), , ,
, " , ,
;
, " (.
. - , 1946, 4, . 246).
10 ... (, )... -
, "" - . ,
18 (3-5),
: " ,
. , .
".
11 ... .. -
( ) , ,
, .
(, 27 . . .);
. ,
,
; ,
( , -,
,
).
, ,
, ,
, ;
.
, " " (II, LXI),
, , ,
.
XXII
1 ... . - "
" . (V, 5).