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Thomas More
Epigrammata. The history of king Richard III
. III
" ". ., "", 1973
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, " III" . ,
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, . . . 1954 .
, . " ": "
,
" {A. R. Myers. The
Character of Richard III. - "History today", 1954, N 4, p. 515.}. . .
{ET, p. 223 ff.; E. F. Pollard. Sir Thomas More "Richard
III".-"History", 1933, v. 17, p. 319-320.}
" III" , .
"" . .
. , , " ", "
, " {E. M. Routh. Sir Thomas
More and his Friends, 1477-1535. London, 1934, P. 51.}.
"" III" ,
", - . . {E. E.
Reynolds. Sir Thomas More. London, 1965, p. 14.}. ,
" . " . .
" III"
. , ,
" " {E. E. Reynolds. The
Field is Won. London. 1968, p. 81.}.
XV
" " {J. Ramsay, v.
II, p. 456 note.}. "
III" . {W. Stubbs. The Constitutional History of England, v. III.
London. 1884, p. 230 note.}.
" "
. . {B. W. Chambers. The Place of Saint Thomas More in
English Literature and History. London, 1937, p. 270 ff.; B. W. Chambers.
The Autorship of "The History of Richard III". - "The English Works of Sir
Thomas More", v. I. London, ed. W. Campbell, 1931, p. 26 ff.}. . .
""
, " III
,
, " {"The English Works...", p.
XII.}. . . , " III"
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Introduction by R. S. Sylvester, p. LXXX.}.
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..." {RIII, p. 9.} {RIII. P. 82-83.}
VII
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,
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. XVI .,
Ro. Ba., , "
VII" {Ro Ba. The Life of Sir Thomas More. The Early English Text Society.
The Original Series, 1950, N 222, p. 95.}. .
- .
{Ibid., p. 96; cp. p. 324-325.}.
XVI . , . -
. "
III" 1543 .
{"The Chronicle of lohn Hardyng in
metre" 1543 . .}. , ,
-
VIII. 1548 ., {E.
Halle. The Union of the two Noble and Illustre families of Lancaster and
York. London, 1848. 1850 . . .
" " - Hall.},
, - - {
V, : "
III,
, ,
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: " V
".}.
1557 . , ,
"" { 1557 . : "The History of
King Richard the Third..." - RIII. Introduction by R. S. Sylvester, p.
XXVII.}. . ,
1565-1566 . , : "Historia Richardi Regis Angliae eivs
nominis Tertii, per Thomam Morum, Londinensis civitatis iam tvm vicecomitem
conscripta, annvm circiter M.D.XIII".
,
" " , (1573) {R.
Grafton. Chronicle, or History of England", v. I, II. London, ed. H. Ellis,
1809.}, (1577) {"R. Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland and
France", v. III. London, 1809, p. 266 ff.}, {
. . " " - Stow.}.
"" . XVI . ,
1588 .: " , (
"". - . .), ..." {"Scripsit porro eodem fere
tempere historian" Richardi Regis..." . : "The English Works...", p.
30.} , ,
" " ("Scriptorum illustrium
catalogus") " V" {
" V" " III"
, . , "The
Camelot Series" : "Historie
of the pittiful Life and unfortunate Death of Edward the Fifth and then Duke
of York". - "Utopia and History of Edward V". London, ed. M. Adams, 1961.}.
"" "",
1596 .: "... ,
, , III" {,
, , " III",
("The English
Works...", p. 32; B. W. Chambers. The Place..., p. 29).
, . 30-
. . . . . -
("The English Works..., p. 24 ff.;
42 ff.).}. (1552)
"" , : "...
,
, , ..." {. : . W. Chambers.
The Place.., p. 27-28. . "The English Works...", p. 11.}
XVI .
,
,
{ " III"
("Shakerspeare, Chapman and Sir Thomas More". London,
1931, p. 74).}.
, , ,
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" III". ?
, ,
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, ,
1483 .
,
1483 . { .
- , () (Manant,
p. 118).} - ,
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, .
"De Quatuor Virtutibus".
( 1496 .) , , ,
XI.
, XI,
, .
,
. .}.
, , ,
{. 1482 . 1483 .
6 1483 . - Mancini, . 3-4; J. R. Lander. The Wars
of the Roses. London, 1966, p. 229.} ,
, ,
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.
,
,
, " "
{Ibid.}. , "
" {"De Occupatione Regnum Angliae" -
.} ,
III,
.
" III".
1486 . ( )
.
(), " "
{. " " - .}. ? . .
, ,
, III.
{Kendal, . 432. . RIII, . XXII.}.
,
. -
. 1486-1487 . VII
,
{
1486-1487 .
,
(. "
" "?" - "
, , . 67, 1965, . 141 c.).}. ,
,
- .
"80-90- . XV .
" " {. " " - .}.
()
{ - Ross, Rous.} ( 1491 .).
{. 1485-1487
. . 1487 . -
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-.}. III
.
VII
- {. (. 1527 .), ,
III. III
VII. . .}
{. (. 1522 .) - , ,
"" 1485 .}, , ,
. ,
- (1486). ,
" VII" (Vita Henrici VII) { .
. . . -
Memorials, p. LVI-LVIII, 13 ff.}, 1501-1503 . {Kendal, p.
420.}
- ,
{ . . "" "Six town
Chronicles". Oxford, 1911, p. XLI-XLII.}.
" . " 1501 .
, ,
. VII 1507 .
" ", 1513 .
{ . . .
"Vergil" (. " "). 1483
. . 1844 .: Vergil. Three Books (.
" ").} 1517 . ,
.
, . ,
" III".
XV- XVI . "
", .
{. " " - Fabyan.}, ,
"Vitellius - XVI" { .
"Vitellius" 1905 . "The Chronicles of London".
VII. -
"Vitellius", p. XXXIX.}, " " {. "
" - GrCh.}. " ..."
1504 . {"Six Town Chronicles...", p. XXIII.
1516 . - RIII, p. LXXIII. 1533 . .
- GrCh, p. XLI, LXX.}
"" 1510 .
"" , XV .
1440-1496 .,
,
1497-1503 . {Vitellius, p. XXIII, XXXIX, XL etc.}
"" 1483-1485 .
, -
, {Ibid., p. XXXIX.},
. " ",
1512 .,
, " " "",
" "
, .
" " " "
,
{GrCh, p. LXIV ff.}. .
{E. E.
, E. E. Reynolds. The Field..., p. 81).}.
, " III",
{ ,
, 21 1483 . (Stonor Letters, v. II, p. 111).},
{"Cely Papers. Selection from the Correspondence and Memoranda of the
Cely Family, merchants of the Staple, 1475-1488". London, ed. H. E. Melden,
1906, p. 132-133.}, - 1483 .,
{"Grants, etc. from the Crown
during the Reign of Edward V". London, ed. J. E. Nichols and J. Russel. The
Camden Society, 1854; "Letters and Papers illustrative of the Reigns of
Richard III and Henry VII", v. I, II. London, ed. J. Gairdner, 1861, 1863;
"Calendar of the Patent Rolls, preserved in the Public Record Office, Edward
IV, Edward V, Richard III, 1476-1485". London, 1901; York Civic Records, v.
I, III. Wakefield, ed. A. Raine, 1939, 1942.}.
" III" ,
, ,
. IV
.
, , {. " " - , . 564-565;
Mancini, p. 82-83; Vergil. Three Books, p. 111.}. ,
.
- " " {Mancini, p.
82.}. , , ,
, {Ibid., p.
98, 103.}. : ,
- , ,
- {Ibid., p. 82-84; . , p. 565.}.
""
.
- -
.
- "de facto"
(1 -5 1483 .)
{CC, p. 656; Mancini, p. 92-94.}.
, ,
, -,
,
,
{Mancini, p. 100
ff.}. {GrCh, p.
230 ff.; Fabyan, p. 668 ff.}.
{GrCh, p. 232;
Fabyan, p. 669.}.
, ,
{
"", - ,
(, . 567).}, ,
, , .
, ,
,
{, . 567.}.
,
, ,
, , .
{, . 565, 566, 567.} .
- . .
, ,
, ,
{Mancini, p. 107 ff.}. ,
" ", ,
{Mancwi, p. 120 ff.;
CC, p. 567; GrCh, p. 232; Fabyan, p. 671.} . ,
{CC, p. 567.}, 10
{York Civic Records, v. I. Wakefield, ed. A. Raine, 1939, p. 73.}.
,
. {Ibid., p.
74.}. 5000
{ (. 670), (Summary, fol. 221),
(Three Books, p. 693). "Vitellius" 4000. 21
1483 . 20000 ,
(Stonor Letters, v. II, p. 161).}.
.
" III"
13 , .
, ,
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IV.
.
, ,
.
{ III , .
(. . Legge. The Unpopular King, 1885, v. I-II) ,
.
. VII
(. R. Markham. Richard III: His Life and Character, 1906; .
90- . XIX . . "The English
Historical Review"). 1956 . . M.
(Kendall, p. 411 ff.).
, ,
. . .
"Richard III. The Greet Debate. Sir Thomas More's History of King Richard
III"; "Horace Walpole's Historical Doubts on the Life and Reign of King
Richard III" (N. Y., 1965, p. 8 ff.).}.
. {Vergil. Three
Books, p. 141 ff.; Fabyan, p. 672 etc.}.
- {Stow, p. 767; Gardner, p.
91-93; Ramsay, v. II, p. 503-504.}.
,
" III"
,
.
,
IV {
(Mancird, p. 108-110) (,
GrCh, p. 230-231).}.
, , ,
- 1483 . ,
, "" , :
IV. .
{Vergil. Three Books, p. 683-684.}
, " III", ,
.
IV. ,
1475 ., ,
("Codicillos nonnullos") {CC, p. 564.}.
? , ,
. , ,
IV, ""
.
: ,
, ? . .
. . { . . ,
, ,
, .
" " - ,
VIII,
(RIII, p. LXIX). , 1521 .
. . .
("Richard III. The Great Debate", p. 78),
, "" ,
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" ".}
,
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" III" . .
; " III"
: ,
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, (. 16),
(. 67), (. 69),
(. 114), .}. ,
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" (Mancini, p. 102).}, , {
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(Mancini, p. 83, 90 etc.).} IV {
IV, ,
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:
,
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, {. .
13.}. ,
,
VII, III {.
F. Jacob. The Fifteenth Century, 1399-1485. - "The Oxford History of
England", v. XI. Oxford, ed. G. Clark, 1961, p. 610.}.
, . . ,
, , ,
, ,
{Mancini, p. 76-77.},
{Ibid., p. 72, 88, 108.},
IV (
, ),
{Mancini, p. 110.
, , , "
".}. ,
{Mancini, . 116.}. ,
,
.
, { (.
1623 .) " III".
1646 . 1719 . "A History of the Life and Reign of Richard the
Third" .
(H. Walpole. The Historic Doubts of the Life and Reign of
King Richard the Third. London, 1768). .
("Life of Richard III", v.
I-II, 1834) . (. . Legge. The Unpopular King, 1885). .
: . R. Markham. Richard III: A Doubtbul Verdict Reviewed, EHR, VI.
1891, p. 261 ff. "Richard
III: his Life and Character" (1906). "
III" . . (. " "
- Kendall).}, ,
III , .
.
, :
,
? {Cairdner, p. 49 ff; E. F. Jacob. The Fifteenth Century,
p. 610 ff.} IV
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III" .
" III" - , ,
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III" , .
, , (. . Reynolds. The Field. ..,
p. 82). P. . . ,
(RIII, Introduction, p.
LXXXVI).}. ,
,
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XV .
, ,
{ XVII . "
" " III" , -
(B. W. Chambers. The Place..., p. 99).} -
" III"
, ,
{ ,
"Geschichte des neuern Historiographie". Munchen und Berlin, 1911, S.
163.}.
,
"" - -
. {. .
" " ("The English Works...",
v. I, p. XXX). P. .
, ,
""
(RIII, . XXX-XXXII).}, {. ,
" III" (. :
W. . . Dogle-Davidson. The Textual Problems of the "History of Richard
III"; "The English Works...", p. 43 ff.; RIII, p. XVI ff.),
,
, ""
1568 . ("The English Works...", p. 46).}
{
, ,
, .} " III" XVI .
1557 . {. .
- .
1557
.} .
1565 . { ,
" III" "Omnia
opera Latina" . . . . . ,
,
("The English Works..., p. 47 ff.). . .
, , ,
(A. F. Pollard. Sir Thomas More..., p. 313). P. .
, " III"
- ,
.
. . , ,
, , (RIII, p. XLIX
ff).} .
1962 . . .
{ "The Complete
Works..." (. " " - RIII).}. 30- . . . .
-
" III", "College of Arms"
1678 . , {
"The English Works...", v. I. Collations, List E, Raste" 1557 with
MS Arundel 43, with Louvain 1565, p. 304-310.}.
"MS Arundel 43". 1962 . . .
.
{RIII, p. 94 ff.
- "MS Tanner 32", "MS Harley 902". .
1575 . . "MS
Harley 902" - "MS Arundel 43".}.
" III" ,
,
{ . .
(RIII, p. LIV-LIX).}. , ,
.
, -
. :
, , . .
" "
, . ,
" III", .
. . . - {"The English Works...", p. 50 ff.}, . .
{RIII. p. XXXVIII-XLIII.} "MS Arundel 43"
, ,
1565 .
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, .
III. "MS Arundel 43"
.
, IV, ,
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1483 .;
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, 1557 .
" III" .
" III", ,
.
,
,
, ,
1557 ., "The English
Works of Sir Thomas More" . . (London, 1934).
, ,
, .
. "Omnia opera Latina..." .
, 1565 .
"Appendix" "The Complete Works of St.
Thomas More", . {RIII, The
Arundel Manuscript, p. 96-149.}.
"The Complete Works...".
"The More's History of King
Richard III", Cambridge, ed. J. K. Lumby. The Pitt Press Series, 1883.
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