:


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     Philip Sidney. Astrophel And Stella. An Apologie For Poetrie
      .   .  
       . . 
     ., "", 1982
     OCR  .. mailto:bmn@lib.ru
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                                             :   -
                                              
                                            .

                                                                    . 

        30  1554 .  ,        
,              
 -   ,    .
           ,      :  "  
,    ,   ,  
  " {.  .:  . .   .  .,  1979,
. 162.}, -     ,      
   .         
 ,  -    ,  ,      
 ,        VI,      1550  .
   .         (1565-1571,
1575-1578)         .  ,
    ,           
 .
                
   ,           
 .       ,  ,  
,    "" ,   ,  ,
, , , , .
                   
    ,       ,  
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:
     "               
 ...            ,    
  ,         ...
  ...         
   ...   ,       
,   ...  . ,     
  ,       ,        
. ,  ,   ,        
 ,  ,           
   " {The Poems of Sir Philip Sidney / Edit. by
W. Ringler. Oxford, 1962, p. XVII.}.
                         ,
        ,            
                      
.         ,  
    (  ,    ,    
   ,    ),  ,   
    1568.  1571 .      -  
,   ,    ,     ,    
,                 ,      
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1575 .)             .  
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.
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.
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   (1518-1581),        
  "  ,       "  ("
", 66).   ,    
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.
         :        -    
   1572-1575 .  ,       
   ,              
                   
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.
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        -    ,   
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     {       
      (1539-1602),          
  1577 .},      1577 .
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  II         
     .        
    ,                
 .             
,          ,  
,     ,    
           .
   ,            1578  .
    ,     " ,   
 ,         , 
  ,     ,        
          "  {The  Poems  of  Sir  Philip  Sidney,  p.
XXVII-XXVIII.}.
               .        
    ,   1577 .     
   "   ",      
      .    1578  .       
   " ".      
,       ,          
   ,              
 .
        1578  .            ,
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      1579.                  
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         ,   ,   
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          -         ,
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     : "  ,  
 ,  ,        
.          
,          
" {Ibid., p. XXVIII.}.
     ""  ("  "    "  "),  "  ",
"  " -      ,      
   , -      1578  
1585 .,          , 
    .
        1585 .    ,     .  
       ,      
    .      
  ,            
,     .          
      ,      ,    17
 1586 .             
   . .

                                   * * *

           XIV -  XVII .  
-  "  ",    ,  
    , " , 
 " { .,  .  .  2-  .,  .  20,  .
346.},             
 .        ,    
               
   " ,      
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,            ...      
,    ,       ,    
     ,               
      ,    ,      
 ,           XVI
.,    ,       ,  
   " { .  .  ...    ...  .,
1974, . 36-37.}.
           ,
    ,    XIV .  "  "
(    M.  )      (1343-1400)        
  ,      
{        ""    "  "  
" ".             
 CII .  ("  ", . I,  58-60).},   
    .
              
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, ,  ,         
 .
        XVI .     . ""
  (1478-1535),      (1469-1536),  
,     "      "    "  
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1528?),        .    
,         ,      
         .  ,    
    ,      
.
          (1503-1541)     ,  
  (1517?-1547),          ,  
   ,     ,
    , . .  1570- .     
        ,   
   , ,  . 
      .
        ,  ,    ""    
          ,         
"Areopagus"    ,   ,      .    ,
  , , -,   (1545?-1630),  
 (1552? - 1599),   (1554-1628),   (1543-1607).
  ,  ,    ,          
  ,            
   ,      .  
:       ,  ,     
.
     " "   -     ,
-       ,  
 "    " (1549) .   ,
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      ,       
       "  {  .  .  
.  -    .:             
. ., 1967, . 316.},         
,  " ", "  "    "  "  
.         ,      
 { " "    1881  .    
          "  :
 " (1881),} "  "        
,   "  ",    ""  (
  )         {  
  "   "    
" "    :  Connell  D.  Sir  Philip  Sidney:  The
Maker's Mind, Oxford, 1977.},  , ,    .
               
 : "...        
 ,        ,     
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" {. , .,  .  154.}.          
""  ,         ,
        ,        
    "  ":  "...    ,  
    " (. 1).
                    
,                
,      ,  "" 
, ,   , "   ",    
"  " {  . ., 1938, .
265.},          .  .

                                   * * *

      108      11        "    ",
    1581  1583 .       1591
.,          (  :
  )     ( : ).
            ,    
     70-  ,    
    ,          
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      1576 .     .          
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1578 .             ,  
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,   .
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     1581 .,         .
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   1581.    -   1582 .
       1581 .    ,       ,
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.      ,  ,   
   -             .
  1  1581 .,        ,
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1582 .;                    .
 ,    1582 .     "
 ",   ,  ,     30,
    .
      ,               
 ,  ,           
 .         ,      
  .                
,   ,  ,   ,   ,
     ,   "    ...    
   "  {.  .  .,  .  154.}.  ,
  ,         ,  
,        .

                                   * * *

     , ,     "  ", 
         ,   
  ,  .           
  ,     :

                       
                        
                        
                        .

                       ,  ,
                       ,
                       ,     .
                                                 ( 15)

               
            ,
"  ".          
"  ",   " "  "",  
          ,      
     ,       ,  ,
    ,        
 : "          
" {.  .: Saintsbury D. The Earlier Renaissance, London 1901,  p.
260.}.
      , -,      -      
:      ,     
,       ,       
  .  -,            
,   , , , , , , ,    
         ,      
 ,   ,     -    ,
     . ,    
     , -    
       .
         "  " -       
  ,          
     {  ,  
    -,           "
" ,               
 .  (., .: Smith  H.  Elisabethen  Poetry:  A  Study  in
Conventions, Meanings and Expression. Cambridge, 1951).}.
     ,          ,  .  .
,   ,  ,    ,    
       .   ,   
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       ,          
 XVI     ,    
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-.
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,  ,   ,       .
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"",    .
           "  " (1591)  
 (1567-1601)    ""  ,    "
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.
        ?     108   
   ?

                       -   ,
                        -  .

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.
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" ( 12).     "  ",
-        (  14),        
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,   ,        (,    1,
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     ( 18),       ,  
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    :

                        ,   
                            .
                                                ( 23)

     ,        ,    
   ( 43).  ,     
  , 

                      ,  ,  
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                                               ( 45)

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          (  51),    
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                      ,  :  
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                         ,   !
                                                 ( 62)

           XVI  .,          
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.
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          64.     . 
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                  ,   ,
                    ,
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                                                  ( 72)

          ,     
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74.
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                         ,    
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                             .

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:

                       ...   
                          .

         .   ,      
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   ( 89),      
""  "".  -     
     :     -,      -,
-.        ,        
,     :

                      ,   ,
                      ,   ...

               ,
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    :

                      ,   ,
                      ,  , 
                      ,  , :
                       -  .
                           
                       " !"   .
                                                 ( 107)

     ,             
.              
.  ,     
,          ,         
 ,  .
          XVI .  , 
   ,   ,        ,  
  {.: Young  R.  Three  Studies  in  the  Renaissance:  Sidney,
Jonson,  Milton.  New  Haven,  1958.},        
   ,      ,   ,
    .          
   ,        
   .

                                   * * *

                 
 -  ,   .         
,      18-19              
   ,      .    
,        ,   
                
  .
            : 
 , ,   ,  ,  
,    ,      
 (1562-1619)    (1572-1637).        
    ,    .  ,    
  ,      .  
 ,     ,    ,
            .
           ,      ,  
,    ,       .
  ,            
  .                  1601  "
       .    
   ,      ,   
  .
            ,  ,  
  ,      1588-1589  .      
 ,          
   1586 .,         1604
.       .      1605  .  ,
       .             
 .         ,    
   ,        
.     .    7    1607  .
,    ,    ,    "  
  ,             
" {The Poems of Sir Philip Sidney, p. 446.}.
                 XVI  .,  ,
,     .
            ,        ,  
      .          
  , . .        ,
              -
          -      .   
,   , "-"    
 ,  ,   ,  :  ,
                (
). ,      ,   
    .         
    "        ".
                  ,    
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         "  "   - ,   
.      .       
 ,         "?"  -,    
,    -       
,           
  , "    //        "
( 51).      ,          -
          ""  (1609)  .
.

                                   * * *

      "  ",          
 ,   : "   ,    ,
...  ,         .      
        ..."  {.  ,
.,  .  209.}.               :   "...   
    ,       
,       ,       
     (          )        
,        ,      ,    
,   ,     (   ),
      " { , . 212.}.  
   ,     
   . . , " ,      ,  
    " {Nichais Y. G. The Poetry of Sir  Philip  Sidney:
An Interpretation in the context of his Life and Times. Liverpool, 1974.}.
                  
,     .   ,  
         ,  
  ,       ,    
  ,        :

           With how sad steps, o Moone, thou climb'st the skies.
                                                           ( 31)



        "Fool", said my Muse to me, "Look in thy heart and write..."
                                                               ( 1)

            .   
 ,    ,              
  : , , , .
   ,         
,     "  ",    
      .
      ""      . -,
      .       
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,   ,       "    
-  ,        ,  
     " {. .  .,  .  213.}.
  ,            
      .    ,      
         . ,  
 31     : "Long with Love acquainted eyes",  
            .  -,
.                 
,      :        
             -
. ,     11            
 ,         
 " "  "":

                         ,
                     , ,    ?

        XVI .         
  . ,        
          ,      
,   .    XVI  .    
 .         (1525?-1577)  "
" (1575),              
  ,            
            -
          
  .        ,    ,     
  ,                  
         ,  
  .             
.
     ,          ,  
    ,    ,   .
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"  ",      .      
(, , ,  ,  ,  ),    
         .
        ,            
      {   
  .},     .    
    .  ,  ,  
     ,     .
        286    - 143   
 , 109     ,           
          .  (,    
        .)

                                   * * *

                
   ,     .
 ,     1230  1240  .,  
    (.  1250 .),  ,  
    II.  ,        ,
      -    
,     (   )    
    :   (: ).  
      - ,  ,
,  -     .
                  
, ,           ,
, ,   ,     
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,       , , 
   .        .    
,     :   {
,           
 ,    :    .    
     "Raccolta dei  Quinti",      1527  .  
.}. ,  ,          :  
         ,  
"  ",       ,        
          .     
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,    .
                 
    .       
                    
   .        ,
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        p .        
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 (        "    ")    
    ,    .  
 71,  ,    ,        
,   :

                      ,  ,
                      -    ! -
                       
                       .
                   ", -  ,  , -
                     ...     !"

                  
( 23, 30, 34  .),  ,       
            .   
   30,     ,  -,  
,          66    .
    ,  , , .  
 (  )          
 1582 .  ,         ,
     .
         ,        ,
    .        
   " ",  ,      ,  
              "  
" .    :  "...  ,    
    ,    " {.  .  .,
.  176.}.  ,  ,              
      ,          
, . .     ,      
 "  " -  .

                                   * * *

     XVI  -       .     
        .  ,    
              
       ,      
      .   
      ,  ,   .  ,
"       .
          "    ",       
 .  ,        ,
      ,        
   .         
             "
{ .  ., 1960, c. 9.}.
        1591 .,          80-
,   "    "        
  .               
              ;
  - . , . , . , . , . .
      1582  1609.        ,
       . . , . , .
. , . , X. ,    .    
                     
,     400        ,
     .

Last-modified: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 03:57:57 GMT
: