:


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      .  .
      " ". .: , 1974
     OCR  ..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     -          .
 " "   . .    1786 .   
                   
{" ,  ".  (.  .  .  ).  .,  1786;
"  ".  .  .  .   .,   1846;   "
". . . . .       
 ,  -   .  .,
1847; " ". . .  .  .  .,  ,  1890;
" ", . .  . . .,  ,  1893;
" ". . ., ,    .  3.  .  .
., ,  1893;  "  ".  .  .  .  .
,   . . . ., , 1959.   
          .}.    
  . . :  1813 .    
    "  " (  "".  -
" ", 1813,  11-12),      ,    1805  .  
    ,     ,    
" " (    " ",
 . I    .  .        .  .
.  .,  1902).    -    "
"    ,   XIX .,      
  {"!", . . , " ", 1884,  
XI; "  ". . . ,  "",  1894,    40;
" ". .   . ', . . . .-  .,
"", 1939; " ". . . .  .  .,  "",
1954.}                  .      
-,              
 ,         ,    
  XVIII .       
 {. . . .      
  XVIII . - . " ". ., "", 1967.}.
         ,    ,  
  "  ",        
    ,      
           .  
" "     ,  
       .

                                   * * *

       (1728-1774)       ,    
   , ,   . 
      ,    ,    
  ,             
,       .   .  
                 
 .    (     ),
  , -              ,
    ,      , 
  ,       
    .
         1749 .          
- ;    ,        ,
, ;     ,          
 .     ,   
       .      
             ,
  ,      ,     
          {The  collected
letters of Oliver Goldsmith, ed. by  K.  Balderston.  Cambridge,  1928,  pp.
3-25;                 :   CL.}.
  , ,    ,   
-            .     ,
              ,
 , -,  ,       
   " "     "  ".  
       ,        
  ,        .  
,     ,          
     ,   .     
      .
          ,    ; "  
,  -    ,  -         
,                 
" {       26  1753 . -
CL 13.}.   ,   ,       
    ,       
  .                
 ,            
" ",         
 .      
,      (        
          
 ),   ,     ,        
   ,        
    ,              
     60-70- ;   
 ,         
,    ,  .
          :          -  
    ,  ,        ,  
             
,        "  "      
.            ,      
,    ;          -  
,    ,  , "    
 ,  ,    ,     
 " {Collected works of Ol. Goldsmith in 5  vols,  ed.
by A. Friedman, v. I. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1966, p.  331;    
     : W.}.    ,  
   .       :      
,   ,         ,  
 ,  ,  , . 
         ,          
  ,  ,   ,  ,
          
  ,    ,      
(" ,   ",  XLIV).
       1756 .    .   
  .          
  ;    ,  .    
   :   ,    
    ,         
  - .  1757 .      
,           
"   "   ("Monthly   review").          
  .       .
       ,   " "   
. ,      ,    
    ,       .
                 
    ,        *   .
 ,       
,        ,  .  .    
  ,    ,         
     LI   .            
  -     ,        
;  50-      -  
  { G. S. The periodical essaysts of the eighteenth century.  L.,
1923; Weed  .  .  and  Bond  R.  P.  Studies  of  British  newspapers  and
periodicals from their beginning to 1800.  A  bibliography.  -  "Studies  in
philology", extra ser., 1946, N 2, december.}.    
    ,     
          .         ,
 ;    , 
   ,     ,      
    .  -,         
        ,       
 ,  ,    ,  
               .
  " " (XX, XXIX, XXX, XL, LI,  LI  11,  LVII,
LXXV,  LXXXIV,  XCIII,  XCVII,  CVI,  CXIII)         
       .
                       
 :          ,  
     .           
         !        
   ,         
    ,          
   ,   ,    
(      ,     
   ),      "
,      "    (!) ,  ,
             .
               
   "   ..."            
"" .      , 
 {              
  ;             
     5      .  
(. I, III),     ;     
   : Friedman A. Goldsmith's  contributions  to  the
Critical Review. - "Modem philology", XLIV, 1946-47, pp. 23-52;  .  :
"New essays by Ol. Goldsmith", ed. by R. S. Crane. Chicago, 1927.}. ,
            
- "       ",   
         
   .   ,    :
 ,   -  ,       ,
            ;    ,
  ,              
    {CW I, 315}.    ,  
     .
     ",    ,            
   , -       . -      
,     ,      ,      
   ,     .     
 ,      ,    .
  ,          
 ,       " {CL  61.}.
       .        
, ,       ,  
     ,         
,     .       
  " " -     (XXVII).
          .      ,    
   ,       ,    
      .     
,           ,      
 , ",          
 " {Portraits by sir Joshua Reynolds, ed. by Frederick  W.
Hills. Melbourne, 1952, p. 43.}.      ,    
 " ",            
  ,         .  
  ,    "  " (romantic
turn),            ,
          ,        
               
         
.                 ,    
       ,  
   ,        ?  {  ,
         ,          
,        
         (      
): ",   ,  ,     
 ,      ,        
   ,              
    .            
,     ,    ,      
,  ,      ,  
,    ,       
  ,  -        ,           
 ,      ,   , 
      ,     ,  
               
  ,   ... ,      
(   )    ,    
       ".   ,
     ,          
,        ,  -  
     ,            (CL
44-46)}
     ,            
              
         .    
         ""   
     . "   , - 
, -            -
,    ,      :
  ( . - . .).     
" {W I, 112.}.
             ,  
              ;    
CW  ,    ,   
,                
  ,     .

                                   * * *

        1759  1762 .       
 (essay - "") -           
XVIII .         :
          -   ,   "   
 " ;     - ,
"  " ,         ,
                ;
   -  ,  "    "    ,  
   ,      
   ""  ("The  Taller",  1709-1711),  ""
("The Spectator", 1711-1712)  .,       (-
),    ,      ,             ,
              
.            
    ,               
.   ,   (   
),        (      ,
    ,           .   .),      
   , ,    
(        ),      
    -          .      
   ,     ,  
 ,   .
      , -    "",  ,      
,         ,  -  
     .  XVIII .    
                ;  
         ,    
  { . -     ,
. I-II.  ,  1909,  1916.}.          ;
,                ""   
  .     "  ",  
-,    (     ,  
  ,         -,      
       .),  
  (  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,
  .) -     ,      
    .  , ,     
:          -    
 50-   ""  (  ,    ,  
),   ,          
   ,            .
 (     XLV ).
      50-    XVIII  .            
:         ,    
"" ("The Rambler", 1750-1752)  "" ("The Idler", 1758-1760)
      "" - 
; "" ("The World", 1753-1756),      
 - -  ,       .,  
""  ("The  Connoisseur",  17541756),         
 ,    -  
.             
   {.  . .      XVIII
.  (50-  )."        ",   .   IX,
     .  ,  1963,  .  129-153.}.  
     :      
-    .        ""     
      -               
 ,        
   ,    CW    ,  
        ,         
     ,      
,            . ""
     . ""    ,
      ,  -        
   .
            ""   ,  
,  ,   ,     
   ;      
-"3",           ,
      ,              
        ,        
 .  ""   ,    
    ,          
        ."           
    ,      , 
    .
            "- " {Fielding H.  The
Covent-Garden Journal, ed. by G. E. Jensen,  in  2  vols.  New  Haven,  Yale
University press, 1915.}  (1752),     
.              ,
    ,    .
        -      
,             
   .          ,
 ,         
          .    
 "- "        ,  
     ,   ,   
 ""    "",          
 ,    .
       ,           
: ",  ,         
   ,   ;    
  . ,         ,
           _      
_" { ,  XXXIX,  .}.   "  "
             .  "-
"  ,                 
      ,      
"    ,  ".           
  .    ,            
     { . .    
  . - "  ",    ,  .
54, ., 1959, . 3-29.},   ,  ,   
XVIII .    ,  ,    ,    
   ,            ,      
                   
    .
         ,           ,      
""  {  "" (A reverie)   "",   V.
CW I, 14-15.};      ""   
      -   "      ",   
"  "    ,    ""        
 { " ",  1757,  ,  XVI.  -  CW  I,
414-415.};      ,          
,          ,
     ,        
 ,      -  ,  
,     .
       1759 .      ,
        
"".            ,  
,      -  .   
 ,        ,      ,    
-   ,      
  .
     ,               ,
      :   ,
         ,  
   ,            -  
   ,        ,  
.               "  
" ( IV),            
" " (CXVII).      
          ,
   ,      
   .       
       ;    
           ,
                .   ,
   ,          ,
,   ,        ,  
 ,            
  ,   ,        
           
 {W I, 384.}.
          ""      
                  
-   .          -
                
          ,    
  -  ,        
.                  
,          .
    " "       "
" (1766)   " " (1770).
     ,        ""   
    ,    "";  
    .    IV      ,  
      ?    "  "  
" "    ,    .  ,  
,     ,  "...   
..,      ..,         
..,  ,        ..,    
  ?" {CW I, 418.}       
    ;    (24. XI. 1759  .)
   .
        :           
           ,      ,
-,      .            -,
               "
".    12  1760.,        
 24  1760 .     ,        
 ,        "  ".  
 1760 .      ( 8    11  
),     ,     
      .      "
"        ,          
,     ,  ,        
.        :    
          "   ",      
"",       (  30  
 -1760-1761). , CXVIII   14 ,    
1762 .      .
         ,     
 ;        ,
        .      
      "  ",      
  :              -  CXVII  
(  "  "  "")    CXIX    
- ( " ",  VI, 1760 .),   (CXXI   )
     .        
   ,          
()    (XCVIII),  ,    
,         ,  
           .
   123 .       :  "
,    ,   ,   
 ".
     ,     -    (    
           ),    
 ,            
    .  "  "    
                  
      .        .
    ,           
,               ,
        -    
"     "  {.      .
. ., . 3, . 412.}  ,     
 -   .    , 
    -   ,      
  :   ,      ,
           ,   
 ,         ,    
    ,       .      
   ,       
  .
       " "          
 .  1765 .,    ,     
 ,   25 ,     8    "",  9  
" ",     ,     ,  ,
    "      "  "    "
(    " "    ,  ,  
1760 .) {   ,     , 
             
, ,        
            .  .  
      ,       ,
     , ,     
 ,   .         
  XV  XVIII  .        ,      
, ,  ,  ,    ,
   .    "  "    "  ",  
         
  ,        .  
, , ,           ,  
,          ,     "   
   ,     ,    
   ,   ".     
,   ,     .     
      (CW III, 97-112).}.

                                   * * *

        ,   ,    
  ,   ,      ,
    .  , -,    
  " "    (1721),    
,            ,
    .    
  " "   {Smith H. J. Ol.  Goldsmith's
The Citizen of the world. New Haven, The Yale University  Press,  1926,  pp.
8-9.}    ,  ,        "
"  " " ( 1757),       
        -  "    XIV",  
,        
,              .  ",
    , -  , -        
,    " {The works of Ol. Goldsmith, ed. by J. W.  M.
Gibbs, in V vols, v. IV, L., 1884-1886, p. 281.}.  ,    
,    ,             
.
     ,                
" ":        "  
" {Marana C. P. Letters written  by  a  Turkish  spy.  L.,  1687-93.}.
   1687-1693 .,         26
.   :    1753 .,    ,  
    ,   ,       
  {CL  5.}.            ,      
,  XVII .     ,    
,   ,        
  . .
                   
 (1708-1773) "         "  {1735)
{Lytteltone C. Letters from a Persian in England to his friends at  Ispahan.
L., 1735.},          ,
           ,
       - .
       1757  .        "  "
     - "            
" (  ) {Letters  from  an  Armenian  to  his
friends  at  Trabisonde,  etc.  translated  in  the  year  1756.}.   
   ,      
 ,         .    
  ,        ,    
     ,   ,   
       ,   ,    
              .  
 ,     ,        
  ,        ,
    -  -.        
        {CW  I,  90-94.}.
  1739 .  ' (1704-1771),  ,  
  ,   " ",     1741
.                 
  {D'Argens.  Letters  chinoises,  ou  correspondance   philpsophique,
historique  et  critique,  entre  un  chinois  voyageur  a  Paris   et   ses
correspondants a la Chine, en Moscovie, en Perse,  et  au  Japon  (Par  Jean
Baptiste de Boyer, marquis D'Argens), nouvelle  edition,  5  tom.  La  Haye,
1751.              .},    
    .
              
  '.         
XVII . -  XVIII  .,            
(  )      .           
    ,  ,      
-,        
   ,  . .     ,  
      ,          
   . , , 
 ,    ,  ,    ,  
   ,     
  {.  .  .      .  .,
"", 1966, . 139-158.}.
             
  50- .       ""    
 -  , , , ,     
  .
                 ,   
               ,
 ,  ,   , ,   .
. { . .        .  -  .  ".
  ".  .,  1947.}          
.  ,         XIV  .  
  " ",        
. .     , ,  , , 
 ,    ,     
 ,      ,    {CW I,
170-171.}. ,           
       {Hau  Kiou  Chooan,  or  The
pleasing history, L., 1761.};  1757  .        
"  , , ,  ,      ."
{Chambers W. Designs of Chinese  Buildings,  Furniture,  Dresses,  Machines,
Utensils, etc. L., 1757.}.           1757  .
"  ,    ,           
" {Walpole H. A letter from Xo He, a Chinese Philosopher at London,  to
his friend Lien Chi at Peking. L., 1757.}.       
     ,    
  , ,     .      
         ,       
        
        .  ,    
   ,     .  1760  .
   "  ",        
 {"Modern Universal  History",  v.  VIII.  L.,  1760.    
         
    ,       .}.
               {.  Chen-Shou-yi.  Ol.
Goldsmith and his Chinese Letters. - "Tien Hsia Monthly", January, 1939,  v.
VIII, N 1.}. ,              
                 14
 1758 .  ,      "  "  
  . " , -  , -    ,  
   -    .    
    ,            
, - ,      ,      
,  _          ,
   _"  (  .  -  .  .).      
      ,    "
"  . {CL 39-40.}  ""       
,        .
     ,        ""            "
  "     {CW I,  471-472.
      ""   "
",  .  Oeuvres  completes  de  Voltaire.   Paris,   Dupont,   1824,
Dictionnaire philosophique, t. V [XL], p. 71.},      
,         .      
   ,      .
     (                
" "  ),               
  ,  ,              
,         .  
 ,         
, ,     " ".

                                   * * *

      ,     "  "  ,  
          ,       
  XVIII  .      ,      _   _   
                 
__ -       .  
    :  ,  
 ,     ,        ,    
  .     ,   
  -,      
.       ,   
     ,    -  ,
     ,    
   (XXII, II) -           
,  .     -        -
 ( , , ,         
  )        -    ,
                   
     .
        ,           
XVIII .,      ,       
     ,            .  
              
      .    ,     ,   
      .  ,
,  , -   
 ,      .      :
      ,     
            
.
                , 
    -    ,      
(,  ,              )   
   ,           
,                 
. ,  VII ,   ,   
 ,     ,      
  ,        
,     -   .  XXII
,    ,      ,      
 ,    ,      
    .
                    ,
?      ,                 
,   -,   ,     ,  ,  
,    ?           
   ,  "  "    
""   ",  " . ,  
       ,  
       ,        
  {Hopkins R. The true genius of  Ol.  Goldsmith,  1969,  pp.
101-109.}.    ,   ,     
. ,                
        ,      (XLIV),
,     ,   ,         -
    .
                     
 (LXX).     ? , .  
       ,        
  ,        :
"  .   .  -  .       
,         ,      
   .       ,  
     " {CL 45.}.     
    "  ",      ,     ,
  , ,    ,  ,    "  ",
      .          ,  
" "     ,        
, - "      .
      ,      _  _,      
. , ,   ,  ,        
" ",         
          
     ,      ,
       ,    
   , ,    
 .    ,  , 
      ,        
,  ,      ,         
,   , ,      ,
  ,             -  .
  ,            
 ,              ,    
   .
     " " -   _  _,      
   -             
,  ,   ,      
 ,              
 . ,    
" " {    ,    
 : Friedman A. Goldsmith  and  marquis  D'Argens.  -  "Modern
language notes", LIII, 1938; Crane R. S., Smith H. G. A trench influence  on
Goldsmith's "Citizen of the World". - "Modern philology", v.  XIX,  1921-22,
pp. 83-92; Crane R. S., Friedman A. Goldsmith and the "Encyclopedic". - "The
Times literary supplement", 11 may 1933.
          "  "  .    :
Sells A. L. Les sources francaises de Goldsmith. Paris, 1924.},  ,
      , -,     
       ,          
 .       "  "  ',
          
    ,       
,       '      
 ,        {
          X.   .   ,      
     (Smith H.  .  Oliver
Goldsmith's "The citizen of the World",  New  Haven,  1926),  ,
,        - XXVIII  '.
       ,     ,
 : " ,      
  !"     '.    
    '        ,    
,   ;          :
"     !"  -          
   .      
     (. . 26),    ',   
        :  "...    
    ,  !     
,     !"    '    :  "
    ,      , 
     ",    
    XVIII .   ,  
       ,    ,      
 " " : "    ..."    .  .
 ,           ,    -
,  - : (_      ()      3-
 : "              
  ,           
   ".  2-        
"    " ".}.
      '              
 -,           
'     " "  .        -
"     " {Nouveaux  memoires  sur
1'etat present de la Chine par Louis Le Conte. 3-me edition en 2 tt.  Paris,
1697.       .} (1696)  -  
  (1659-1729)        14  ,    
  (          
). -     -        ,      1685  .
   .            
,     ,  
.                   
 (  XLII ),      
(    XXIX )    -   
  ,       -    ,        
   ()  .
               -    ",    ,
,         ..."
{Du Halde J. . Description geographique, historique, politique et  physique
de 1 empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise en 4 vols.  Paris,  1735.
     1736  .;      
1738-1741 .  2- ,        .}  -
   (1674-1743).      (1735)    ,
 27 .            
 ,  ,     ;
 -     , ,  
, ,      .      
 , ,           
 -    (          
              
).                
,         ,      ,
    ,     
                (.,
,   VIII ).     -   
    .             
          (         
     .  " "),  ,  
     ,           
   ,     (XIV, XXXIH).
         ,            
  ,       
  .  ,  ,              
          ,      
          
      ,       ,  
,    ,         -
   ,   .   "  
      ,    
 ,       ,    
  , , -       (XLII).
  ,            ,  
,        (LXIII) {. 
. . , . 156-157.}.   ,    
   : , ,      
" " (XXXIII       ),  ,  
    ,      
   .
      " "  -     _  _,  
             
   ,   ,   
 ,     .  ,  ,
                
           ,    
   ,         ,        
      .    ,  ,
  .
      " "            
  ,   -        
          .      
         ,    ,    
 ,    ,    ,
   ,      .  
  ,         ,
,           "".  
    ,      ,  ,    
,       ,   
          .      
,            ,    
,                 
      .
        :        
  ,   ?       
   ?      ,
                   
        ?    
  ,    ,       
... ! , ,      ,    ,
     .        
: "    ,       
?"  ,     ,  
          -,  
     .      .  
 ,        ,
       -    
  ,    .     
,        ,            
 ;       ,   
 .       ,  
    ,   .
           _ _. 
              .
   ,       
  ,         ,
       (    II,
  ,       .),  
 .         -        
       
      .        
   .     
  _   _ -     ,  
  -       ( 
) , ,     ,    
"" {.  . .       .  .,
"", 1966;  "   ",  3.}  
  XVIII .       
  ,   1762 .,      
 ,      ,    
           "
".
           ,      
 .     :    ,  ,
 , ,     "    ,      
",             ,      
 , ,   .     
,     :      ,        
,  -   ,           
;             
 ,           
.          ,
     .      ,
           
    .  ,      
      ,      
 (LXV).               
,         . 
         .

                                   * * *

          ,     ,  
.       
      -, 
      ,    ,  "...  
    " {King R. A. Oliver  Goldsmith.
L., Methuen and 0., 1910, p. 118.}.    ,  "  
     , , ,   
      ,         
        ".        
  ,       ,
  ,              .
    "  "  ,       
 .    ,          
,    .        
       ,    
   -.   
 ,       " " - 
    ,     ,      .
       -  "      
" ("Goldsmith's Friend  Abroad  Again",  1870).        
  ,     .
         ,      ,
  ,  ,           
           .    
 , ,  ,      
   .           ,    
            
   ,     ,   -
.          ,         
       :  
         ,    
  ,      ,      
      . .
             .      
   ,    ,    
    (",     , - !").  
      ,    
,      ,            :
    ,   ,   ,
    .      -       ,
    XVIII .
                     
 . , ,    , 
    ,       
 : "    ,   ,    
       ,  ,    ,
  ,       "  (LXXII).  ,
 ,         
  .       CXIX    {
,             XVIII  .    
  ,  .}      
                   
    .          
   ,   ,     
-   .  ,      
   .     ?    
:  , ,      ,    ,
     ,         
  ,      ,    
.       ,        
 ,      ("...,  ,    
, ,  ,   ,        
    ");                    
 .   , ,  
 .         .
    -         ,   
            
 -   .              
       .  ,      
-             ,
            ,      
      .
                
            .  ,  
    : "    
   ,     _ !_    
  ,     _ !_    
     ,      ,  
   _  !_"    ,    
  ,  ,      ;  ,   
  ,           
 -  .
                 
:     ,      
              ,    
    ,      .  
                
  ,           
  .  ,  ,  XXXVIII          
     II  -      
,       ,  
 .  ,  ,    ,
      ,      
 ,   , .  .          
     ,  .    
,   II,   ,       
,  ,  "      
 ,        "  (XCVI)
{,   " " (1771),    
II,              
,     :     
      .              
    :  - ,    
      ;         
:                 
,   ,     ,  
          ,              
 .         
    ,         
: "...               
,       ,  
      .              
    [.  -  .  .  .],      
   .  ,        
  ,            
,           . 
   ,         ,  
 .     ,            -
             .
     ...      ,  -  
   " -       
(Ol. Goldsmith, The history of England from the earliest times to the  death
of George II, the third ed. corrected, in 4 vols. L., 1779).}.   
     (XLVIII, XLIX),      
           ,  
   :  "          
:  ,   ", -    ,    
       .
            - , 
   ,      
          ,
     ,      
, "    ,         
           ,        
" (L). ,       CXXI  ,  
      ,      
  :    ,   
; ,  ,  ,   
  .      ,  
   ? ,  ,    
,      .           
,   ,   :      
.        ,    
 ,        .
              .      
    ,          
            ,  
  ,                 
  -     ,    
    . .           
  - ?    ,   
,                
. , ,    -   
   -  " "    "
".              ,   
      ,     
  ,      .    
            
 - ,       -          
   ,      
  .
           " "  , ,
       ,    "
        ,           
 " (CXXI).      
   . ,      "  ",
       ,          
  ,    "      -     
,       "  "  :  "  
,  , ,     ...    
   ,          
" (X).      ,      
"         :    -  ,
   ",   XXV  " "  , 
       "      
       ,   
 ".
                     ,
          
   .         
 :    ,     
 ;       
     .        -
 ,           ,
    ,            
 .     ,  
                     
      -  ,  
 .  ,           
     .
        ,      ,    {The
Proceedings of Providence  vindicated.  An  Eastern  Tale.  CW  III,  58-66.
    "Royal Magazine"   1759  .},  
            .  
       ,      ,  
.     .     
 ,      , ,    
        ,          ;
       ,        
 ,    ,          ,  
      .    
  ,  ,         ,  
     ;        ,
       . 
    - .    
,     -        ,
     .
                    ,
    ,    ,       
,                
   ,        
             
,     ,   
.          .  
,  ,            
         
     XVIII .

                                   * * *

       " ",      , 
         -.
 XVIII   ; ,  ,   
,   ,    ,  
  ,        ,      ,
  .       , 
    -  ,     
,      ,  ,      
   .  ,     ,    ,
         ,      ,
               
  (    ,  )      
  .
        ,        ,
   .    ,    ,    
 ,       ,    
         .      "
",  " "    ,      
      - ,       
   ,              ,    
" "            ,    
,       .      
      ,      ,      ,
: "     ,     :      ,
       ,        
 ".        ,  !      
      ,        ,  
  - ,    .
       ( ""     ),    
""    (  , ), -   
  ,         
  ,                    
.       -   ,  
,              ,     
   ,       .    
     ,  ,     
,         .
        -    ,    ,
              :  ,
  ,             
    . ,      ,
    ,      ,    
 ,         .    
          .  
    ,        .  
    ,        ,  ,  ,
         XVIII   .,      .
    ,     
    -    ,         
.             
        ,      
  .
      XVIII .          .      
, ,     .    
  ,  ,          ,
               ,
      ,         
         .          
   ;         (
   )   .    
       ,    ,  
              .
               
,  ,     .    
    .          ,  
     .

                                   * * *

       " "            
        .
  XVIII .            
.             
   ,     ,  
,            .    ,  
 ,        ,  
 ,      .   
       ;  -    
        
   (  .),     
       (,  ,  ""  ),  
-                  
- .       
           
  "  -",     "  "
     ,    
  . ,   -       -
   ,      .  
     ,       -
, ,   .,       ,      
,  ,   ,    ,   
 , - ,     .
          ,      ,
.  1762 .  "    ...    
    ",    ,     
,      , ,    
   " "       
 {A. Friedman. Preface in "Goldsmith's Collected works",  v.  II,  p.
XIII.}.           
 .       
, ,   1763 .,           
.    ,       .  ,
               .   
" "      ,      ,
     ,         
      "".          
,     -  .        
  ,       .    
   ,        ,  ,
  ,  ,        
 , ,  ,     
  ,     ,     
  .
              :  
 ,  -      
.                ,
           ,  ,
            ,  ,   
         ,  ,  -,
  ,    .           
       ,        
    ,      
,  , - ,         
  .     ,    
                ,   
     ,    ,    
,    ,        
   ,         
  .
        .    ,        
    ,      
        .    
             
             -  ,  
   ,   "   -  
     ,    ".  
         .




     1725-1730  (?)  10    -        (  ,
)        , .
     1736-1744 - .     .
     1745, 11  -      .          
,     .
     1747  -    ;            ,
     .
     1749, 27  -     .
     1750-1752,  -        ;
   ,    ,    
.
     1752,    -        ,        
  .
     1754,  -         
.
     1755,    -       "   "   
      (, , ).
     1756, 1  -       ;    
.
     1756  -  ,         ,
   . .
     1757,  -   :   -  
 " " .
     1758,  -         .  
" ",    .
     21  -              
          -
.
     1759, 3  -       
,    -  .
     1759,  -          -
"       ".
     1759, 6 -24  -        
  "".
     1759 -    ,      
 " ".
     1760 -     -.
     1760, 24  -   " "    
" ".         "
"  ("        "    
),  " "  . .
     1767 -  " "  " ".
     1767, 31  -       
    .
     1762, 7  - " "       
 " ..."
     1762, 14   -            "
 , ,    ".
     1762  -            -   
.
     1763-1764  -    "  "          .
.      .
     1764, 26  -    "  ,        
   "   .
     1764,  19    -      ""  -  
,   .
     1765, 4  -      .
     1766, 12  -     " ".
     1766,   -    "".
     1767 -    "  ".
     1768, 29  -       ""    
"-".
     1769 -    "      
     "   .
     1770,  9    -             
 .
     26  -   " ".
      -       .
     1770 -     "    ,    
    "    "    -
- ".
     1771 -   "       
 II"  4- .
      -    " ".
     1773,  15    -        "  "   
-.
     1774 -     "".
     25  -  .
     4  -  .
      -    "      
 "         "      
"   .


Last-modified: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 09:47:37 GMT
: