:


         Linux Slackware
2.0     (       
  -    __ unix,   
__),    upgrade.   RedHat  3.0.3
   1996 .  RedHat 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 5.0 -  1996,
 97,  1997,  1998 .      
...



           Novell        
.           Caldera      ()
  Linux   ""  Netware -
  NDS        .    
   -  Caldera  Motif.
     -      RedHat
4.0.
     :               
__  Netware -      Caldera-
Linux.      -    RedHat - 
 ,            
security-holes.




           1997-,     Linux
                LibC    -     GNU-libc.
           , 
    backward-compatibility -  
     -  -    
 elf-executable .

           _   _   
(@#$%^!!!  -   ,   ),         
        -   95.
         -    .
      __   
     .    
(#$%),               3-4  
    500     .   ,      "cus
tom"-,      autoprobing', 
    .
    :      - , 
  lilo    ,     Linux - 
 .

 cpio -ov  RedHat 5.0     .
  cpio -ovca -     Linux!!!

     .



         fiature  -      NFS -
  .  "Permition  denied"    
    ftp- .  - 5.0  
.

:       ftp?   "execute",
 ftp ,   ?

 cd redhat ; chmod -R a+x .

security holes -     -  lpr/lpd.



     ,  n-  security
holes,   -   .

   Wabi 2.2b     X-,  
4.1  Wabi     .



  :

  upgrade  3.0.3  4.0   .

RedHat 4.0       
         :
  PC           
 CD.

    -     
   #$%^$%.

:

         ,     upgrade  
  (hard-drive  partition)         
      /RedHat  N:\REDHAT (N: -
)      ,     
.   ( update    :  "resource
busy" -  -  ,            
  /home)

             install/upgrade
 shell,       
      -        
: df, mount, ifconfig, route,  ,    
,    .   - reboot if any mistake,
 .

          update          
: /etc/hosts, /etc/sendmail.cf, /etc/lilo.conf, ...
             /etc/fstab,
timezone, hostname, /etc/inetd.conf, /etc/services,
/etc/dosemu.conf, IP-setting -      
  hosts

               ker
nel-    .          ,   
.

         o   /    /boot/ 
   ,  lilo.conf  
.



               RedHat  
           
()    .

          :

         PC   -.

       ""      ,    
      6  .  (    -
    3 ,     2  -  24
.  -      SCO,    60
,     )

                  
       8  .
           ""
RedHat.

     :  .



-   OpenLook.

X- CD-.

  sendmail

 m4- sendmail'  uucp' .

sudo

 

 curses

  PC-NFS  pcnfsd

 Linux   loadlin



X-   
Dosemu:  DOS
ibcs2:     SCO
amd:   Automounter
sbm:    -      WFW 3.11 
NISserver:  NIS

      encoding  btoa/atob,
xbtoa/xatob, base64



  
 WAIS
 Glimpse

Netscape

Motif Runtime (-:

   

   X

 DNS

  LOCALE

Last-modified: Fri, 10 Jul 1998 05:12:51 GMT
: