., .. " " --------------------------------------------------------------- . . (..,.) palefire.txt --------------------------------------------------------------- (Pale Fire) 25 1962 "G.P. Putman's Sons", -. " " ( .. ): Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1983.. : . : . : "91", 1991. , . : Nabokov V. Pale Fire. N. Y.: A Lancer Book, 1963. " " . , " ", " " "Solus Rex". , : , 999 , , -, , , - , -- -- " ", , , , . . " ". , , ( IV, III): "... the moon an arrant thief, And her pale fire she snatches from the sun". . (. . ., . 7, . 499: " -- : ". , ( ) . , , , , . , , , . "" , , , ( I, V): Fare tee well at once, The glow-worm shows matin to be near, And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire. , , , , : ! ! , : ... (. ) , . , ; (..) ! ; (. ) , , , -- . (. ) . . , . , , ! (. ) , , "", . : "Pale Fire" "balefire", , , " ". , " ". . . , - , , , . , . , , , , . , , . -- , . , , , , , . . , (" -- . -- ... !"), " " . , " " , ( ) -- , . , . , . , . ( ) , , , , . , - , , , , , . (, , : shade -- - "". , ? , , -- ). , , , , , . . : -- Meyer, Priscilla. Find What the Sailor Has Hidden. Wesleyan University Press, 1988; Barton Johnson, Donald. Worlds in Regression: Some Novels of Vladimir Nabokov. Ann Arbor, Ardis, 1985; , (Nabokov V. Novels 1955-1962) . , 1996 The Library of America. . : , (, ) . (, ), .  1791 . (17401795) , , (1709-1784), , . , , -- , ? , , . , 1773 -- . 16 1959 ., 21 ( , ) . , , , " " . , , , , , , ( ) , , , -- " ".  -- , . -- , . -- " " (13:12): " , , ". "" , . -- , , "" ( - ) "". -- , "" . (1809): " , W. H., , , , . . .". -- , . , " ", " ". -- , ; ; . -- . -- , " ". -- . merald -- "". -- (1859-1936), " " (1896) . ", " " !". , , " ". -- .. (. 149, "") "" (, , "-"). -- VIII . (1697-1764) , . -- , -, : ( -- ), -- Y ( -- ). , -- .  ( ) (40) -- , , . , (243) -- (, , ) , (1621--1695), "L Cigale et la Fourmi" (" ", .), , " "(-), " " (-). (326) -- , , . - (330) -- , 1869 , . (402) -- "" - (. 12). loch -- "". ", , " (419) -- : " , -- ". " " (1688--1744). "" . . . . 937. , : " , / , " (. ). " , -- , / " (. ). , , , , , . (452--457) -- , -, (1926--1962). (455) -- "" - -- "grain de beaut". - (506) -- . macabre -- ", ". ... (568--571) -- . , "" . " ? ... !" (653--661) -- - .. (1888-1965) " " (II. " "): " ? . " ? ?" . " ? ? ? ?" ( . ). . , , . , . , . . , : . . . (Foster J. B., Jr. Nabokov's Art of Memory and the European Modernism. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1993), -- . . , , - . , .. , , "", "" . , . . , -- , , . ". . ", 1958 . , (-) . " " (The Nabokov-Wilson Letters, P. 326). " " . . -- . , , , , " " (1943). . . "". " " (957) -- ", ".  1-4 -- "Sterbevogel", " ". , , , . -- , , II, , II , (16301685), ; - (1728-1793), , ( , , , ), ; VI (13681422), , -- "Le Bien-Aim" ("", "") "Le Fol" (""). , , , k(rlek, kaerlighed kaerleikur -- "". , I " " . 12 -- , , , Nova Zembla. . ", " : "... 1817 , , ( -) ( ), " ". , . , -- , " " . . . . 937. -- , , , . -- "", . -- . 962. "Finnigan's Wake" -- , (1882--1941), , "Finnegans Wake" (" ", " ", ). - -- . : "' ', , ' ' ', ' ', 1841, ". . : , , "The Song of Wandering Aengus", , " ", . -- "-", " -" .. (1898--1978). " " , , , , " ", 1956 ., " ". "-" -- , (1774--1843), , " " ( ). . " " . . (14.09.1821). (24.12.1822) " ,.. "-" -- , ( ) . -- . 680--681. "Kongs-skugg-sio" (" ") -- "Konnung-skuggsia", , , , , .. , , , , . XIII ( "" XII ., " " -- , ""). skugg - "", ""; skugg-sjo (-sja) -- " ", .. "". , ( -- -- -- ). 27 " " -- - , " ", . 35 , (1840--1928), , " ", . 39-40 -- -- , (. .), . : : The sun's a thief, and worth his great attraction Robs the vast sea: the moon's an arrant thief nd her pale fire she snatches from the sun! The sea's a thief, whose liquid surge resolves The moon into salt tears; the earth's a thief That feeds and breeds by a composture stolen From general excrement: and each thing's a thief. (Act 4, Scene 3) ("" ): The sun is a thief: she lures the sea And robs it. The moon is a thief: He seals his silvery light from the sun. The sea is a thief: it desolves the moon. -, " ", . - , " ": "he" (), "she" (), , , "she" (), "he" (). "" , . 41-42 -- , , . 47-48 -- (1770--1850) (1728--1774). , " ", , . , , , , (Goldwin Smith Hall). , -- , . wodnaggen -- (. wod -- "", naggen, , "" (. . n(hen -- ""). -- (1902--1988), 1953 1955 . -- . ", " (1905-06). -- . domicilium: , , . . -- 15 . . , VIII 1538 . , , . . . . 433-435. 49 -- (, , ), , . " " -- . " ". -- (Ginkgo biloba), . , / -- : " ": -- , , . 41- "". -- . ( , , ), " " (1752-1818), " " (1814) . , "" ( "-ton", .. town () -- -- "-burg" -- ). 64 "You have hal.....s real bad, chum" -- : "hal.....s" "halitosis" ", , ". -- -, . Heliotropium turgenevi -- .. . , , "". 71 ... -- Esox lucius L. -- . -- alfin , bishop -- "" ( "", ). "", , -- aelf. "-" " " , . 662. -- " " (1862-1938), " " ( -- ""). 20- . -- "". -- - (1823--1915), " ". : ", - , , , , " ("", ). -- , "" "" -. "" -- , , . "" . "" -- ; niori "". . (. indran nidran , 677--678, ). "" -- , , (1878--1958), (1912). - -- - (1873--1932), , . . 1901 . . 1909 . "". , . . -- " " (1896--1916). -- - XII . , . , . "" : blinda -- (.); blaende -- , (.); blende -- 1) 2) - (.; ). -- . "" " " ". " .. ", : ", . , , . , , . " ( -- -- ). "". -- (Caudron), cauldron -- "", .. (1872--1944), (1911), . -- : rl -- , , ; ralle -- (.); rall -- , (.). -- II , : , I, . . . " " -- , 1802--1803 . " ", : ", ". . (1777--1844), , , " " (1831), -- " " (1842), , II. -- , , "", , . , - grindel " , "; "wod" . 47-48, "wodnaggen". "" -- . - -- , " ". , 149, "". "" (Falkenberg). -- ( ), . 238. "", , , -- , (? -- 1030) , . -- (dling () theling (""). . , , (849 -- 899), 238, 878 , , , , - , , II . , " " -- , , , , , . , " ". -- fif () fald (), fifla (). -- , flowers defiler (" , "), 433-435, Fleur, "". -- (62,8 ). 80 -- , . " " preterist " ". -- , , ( ""). " " -- () , , X-XI . -- , (1759--1850), , " ", , . 82 -- (. la Cendrillon) -- . -- . ernir, arnar: . I (1024--1047), . , , (" "). -- 1640--1719, , , , , . "Historia Vinlandica" (" ", 1705), , -- "", () . , (1823--1913), ( . ) . , , . " " (1905) , , , III, . , , , . , III " " (p(le flambeau) . "istoria Zemblica" -- " " (.). -- . 1. - "" (.-. disir) -- , ; " " "", "" (. . 171). 2. dis -- , , "", "". . (Disa) -- (1611) . , , , . 4. , , -- , " " "". 5. Disa uniflora, " " -- ( -- . 433-435), (, ""). " " -- " " "". , (, ), 1941 1948 . . ( ), , 345 , . 91 -- 94 -- - Dysdaemonia mayi. 92 -- . 97 -- "On Chapman's Homer" , 1937--1938 ., , . Homer , homer run ( ) -- , , ( , ). -- (1559?--1634), (1795--1821) "On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer" (" "), , "Boston Red Socks" (" "). , "On Chapman's Homer" " ", " " . 109 muderperlwelk -- "" + . Wolke (). 130 -- "Ultima Tule" (" ", " "), . "Solus Rex", 1942 . " ". . "" . . . -- "" "", .. , blvatn -- . -- T(r (.) turi (-.) -- "", thurgh (., .) = ", ". , , , (. ).