The book deals with a modern intensively growing trend towards
designing and experimental constructing of effective low houses. Different
kinds of effective houses are described: energy-effective,
resource-effective, bio-effective, etc.
The notion of "ecological house" (eco-house) is formulated. A concept
of ecological dwelling (eco-dwelling) as the living environment of
eco-houses-composed settlements is proposed and the role of ecological
dwelling in solving the problems of towns and other settlements is
discussed.
The possible eco-dwelling influence on economic, social, ecological and
other global processes is studied.
The book is intended for ecologists, designers and all people,
interested in ecological problems.
Quite recently, one used to have the opinion that if the humans want to
avoid causing any damage to nature, the only alternative to their life with
all modern conveniences is returning to the life in caves. This means that
ecological damage was excused as the inevitable evil and as inevitable cost
of habitual everyday amenities. Nowadays it is getting clear that this view
has become obsolete. Modern technologies offer opportunities for the third
way: building the houses, which ensure the living conditions worthy of man,
simultaneously diminishing their negative influence on the environment.
Moreover, it is greatly important that this does not concern so much
the houses themselves, influencing directly on the environment, as the whole
dwelling sphere, including engineering infrastructure and the servicing
sector of economy, influencing profoundly on the environment.
Thus, dwelling turns out to be an important factor, able to influence
deeply on solving of more and more aggravating global problems.
The work deals with the problem of the movement, being formed at
present time, which aims at transition to ecological dwellings. This vast
theme needs to be discussed on different levels:
On the technical level, concerning the issues of construction and
maintenance of individual houses;
On the level of dwelling environment and settlements, including towns
and urbanized zones, and
On the global level.
The author of the work has attempted to consider all mentioned issues
conceptually.
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.:. 1985. - 542
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58 ASHRAE. Standards for ventilation required for minimum acceptaible
indoor air quality. American Society of Hiting, Refrigerating and
Air-Conditioning Engineers, ASHRAE 62-73R, Ntw York, 1980.
59 European direktory of sustanable and energy efficient buelding, -
components, - services, - materials - 1996.
60 Pirson D. The natural house book. Published by Simon and Shuster
Inc. New York, London, Toronto, Sidney, tokyo, 1989.- 287 .
Last-modified: Tue, 05 Oct 1999 07:30:35 GMT