, " " . 80 000 "" . , : , . , - . , , , . "" "" , , . - " " " " , . . " " " "; -, , . , , . . . , , 1953 . - . , , , "" .. , . (. Ionescu 1976, c. 213ff, Lendvi 1968, . 310ff). , "" . - . , , , - - , 1950 . . 23 " " , : , , , , 200 000 , , , , . , , : . , , , - . 1949 . . , , - . , , - , , . - , 1950/1951 . . - - - . , -. . , - . , . , . . 29 1952 . . [47] - , , . , . . , . , , . , -, . . , . . 13 , . , - . , . , 26 1952 . , - . , , ; , . , , . "" . . , - ; . . , , , . , , . . . , 29 , - : , , . - - . 1919 . , . , , 1940 . . , . . , 1929 . . , , . . , : (. Friecke 1974, . 45). " " " ". , , . , . 5 1952 . , 12 - , . - . , . 1960 . . - " " , : "" . , , , . , , , , "" . ( . Ionescu 1976, c. 213; Lendvai 1972, c. 289 ff). " " , 1953 . . - . " " " " 1954 . . . , 10 . , . . . -. , . , , , , , . , . 25 . 1960 . 62 . " , , ,"- - 1961 . " , ." (. Scinteia 07.12.1961). - 1969 . . , , , , . " , , " - 1969 . . 10 19 1949 . , , , . . " ". , . " , ". " ?" " , ." " , ?" "" (. Laszlo Rajk, 1949, c. 183 202). - . , . , . , , , , . , . , , , . , , 1948 . , . . , , . [49]. , , , , , . 1942 . , . 1940 . 1942 . . Unitarian Service Commitee (USC) . 1940 . , ; . , , , . , USC . USC . . . - - . , USC -. , , . , , . 1942 . , USC . , , . . , , . . . USC , . , , . , . . , , , . , , . . , , , - AVH. , , . -, . , . 1949 . . , , . , . . , "" "" . - . 9 1949 . . , - . (. Mitteilungsblatter des Informationsburos West 9.4 3.12.1956). , , . , , - , 30- . , .. 5, 7 1949 . . , , . , 5, " " - , SSD ( SBZ . Fricke 1979, kap. 2, c. 109ff). " " " ". " ", . " " . 1948 . . : , , - - . , () , . , , , . , , . . 1948 . : , - . - , , , , . : . , , . - 1949 . . () , . . , , (. Stern/ 1957, c. 113ff). , . , . , , . - "" - . , , , , . . : " , . ." (. randt 1983, c. 187f). , , - , : , , . . , , . (. ebd. c 188f). - SSD. ; . " " . 3, 1950 . , . , - ( . Kruger 1963, c. 73ff). . . , , , (. Brandt 1983, c. 190 ff). . , , (. Wallach 1969). - . 3- , 20 - 24 1950 . : " , , , . , ". : " , - , " (Neues Deutschland 21.7.1950). 24 1950 . Unitarian Service Cmmitee ( Fricke 1971, c. 153ff). : USC . , , ; . . : , , , - , , , , , " " " , " . , . SSD , . . , . 1945 . . - . . 24 . - . , - . SSD , , . . , (. Wallach 1969, c. 18ff; Bauer 1956, c. 409; Deutscheland Archiv N3/1971, c. 277ff). , , 22 1950 . . SSD . . 1931 . , . : , , . 1934 . . , . . 1950 . , " " ( . Der Spigel 3.1.1957, . 30ff). "" " ". , " ". , , , , , " ". , , , , . , . , , . , , . . , , , . , "Neues Deutschland" , . . , . . , - - ; , . , 1931 . " " , . , , 1934 . . . Intelligence Service, - , - . " ". , , - , , , . . . , , , - , . , , , " ", , . (. Wllach 1968, c. 115ff). , . , , . , , . -. . , , "" , SSD . , SSD , . , . : , "" " " , . , , , , , . , 24 1950 . . "". , "", , , ,