98 , 17 , 200 . . 571 1997 40 1998-, . 1999 , , , . , XXI , . ? , , , , . ? -, . , , , -- -- . : , , ; , , , . , . -, , . , . , -- , , . , . -- , . , , . , " ": , , , , , . -, , , , , , ( , - ), -- , . , , , , , . , , . , , , - , . , . 90- , , . : " , , , , 50- , , "" , " [534]. , . , . . -, ; , - , , , . " , 50- ", , , , . -, . , , , , : , ; -- , , . , , , , ; . , , . , , , , ------------------------ [534] - Fukuyama F. The End of History and the Last Man. P. XV. ------------------------ . , , , - . , . . , . , , . ; , , . , , , . XX , , , , , , . , ? .: " . , . . - ; , , " [535]. , . , " ", , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , . , . , , . , ---------------------- [535] - Soros G. The Crisis of Global Capitalism. P. XXIX. ---------------------- , , . , , , . , , , . , . ( ), , . -, -- , -- . , , ; , , . , , , . , , , . -, , , , . , ; " ", , , , . -, , , , , , . . , , . ; . , , , , , , . , , . . , , , , -- , , , . ; , . 60- . " (knowledge-worker)" [536]; ------------------ [536] - .: worth .. Geography of the Information Economy. L., 1989. P. 15. ------------------ , [537]; 70- . " , , 1980 , "; " " [538]. , " , "" , " [539], "- -", , " , , , ... , " [540]. , , , , , -- , . 70- , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . 70- , - ------------------ [537] - .: Galbraith J. . The New Industrial State, 2nd ed. L., 1991. P. 86. [538] - Bell D. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. P. 125. [539] - Renner . The Service Class. P. 252. [540] - Giddens A. Social Theory and Modem Sociology. Cambridge, 1987. P. 279. ------------------ , , . , , , . . , . 1974-1976 [541]; . , , ( 1965 1972 75 185 . .; 1960 7,7 , 1965 10,5 [542], 1975- -- 18,7 [543]). , 1973 , 1978-1981 , 80- . , . , , - ---------------- [541] - ., : Winslow Ch.D., Bramer W.L. Future Work. P. 230; Danziger S., Gottschalk P. America Unequal. N.Y.-Cambridge (Ma.), 1995. P. 116-117; Madrick J. The End of Affluence. P. 135; Fischer C.S., Hout M., Jankowski M.S., Lucas S.R., Swidler A., Voss K. Inequality by Design. Cracking the Bell Curve Myth. Princeton (NJ), 1996. P. 116, . [542] - .: Katz M.B. In the Shadow of the Poorhouse. P. 266-267. [543] - .: Pierson Ch. Beyond the Welfare State? P. 128. ---------------- . . ., 1950 1973 110 ; ( 1973-1975, 1980-1983 1988-1992 ), 1973 1996 15 [544]. , 70- 80- ; , , . 80- " ( ) 13 , , 8 , , 13 , , 18 " [545]. 80- , 40 ; , , , 15 , , , [546]. , " , 70- 1980-, " [547], . 80-, . , , . -------------- [544] - .: Davis ., Wessel D. Prosperity. N.Y., 1998. [545] - Fischer C.S., Hout M., Jankowski M.S., Lucas S.R., Swidler A., Voss K. Inequality by Design. P. 116. [546] - .: Handy Ch. The Hungry Spirit. P. 39-41. [547] - Kuttner R. Everything for Sale. The Virtues and Limits of Markets. N.Y., 1997. P. 86. -------------- -, , , . , 1974 1986 , . 1987 [548]. , , , , ( ) , . 80- , , 70-: , " " , , - . , , . -, 80- . , , -- . 80- ( ) [549]. [550]. : , ---------------- [548] - .: Madrick J. The End of Affluence. P. 110. [549] - .: Ayres R.U. Turning Point. P. 119; Weizsaecker E., von, Lovins A.B., Lovins L. H. Factor Four: Doubling Wealth -- Halving Resource Use. P. 279. [550] - .: Lind M. The Next American Nation. P. 200. ---------------- , , - , , . , , . 80- 1 40 , 70 . , , 60 ; 30 , 10 , [551] . , , . , , , , , , , , . , 80- 37 0,5 [552]. , , , , , , : , , 1990 1990-1992 , , [553]. ------------------ [551] - .: Frank R.H., Cook P.J. The Winner-Take-All Society. P. 88. [552] - .: Korten D.C. When Corporations Rule the World. P. 109. [553] - .: Celente G. Trends 2000. P. 37. ------------------ , - , . 1970 1990 474 , 248 [554]. , , , : , , , - , . . , , 1991 , 100 . . [555] , 1980 30 , 67 . ., , 80 [556]. ; . , , ; , ., " , , , " [557]; , , . , , , , " , -------------------- [554] - .: Frank R.H., Cook P. J. The Winner-Take-All Society. P. 165. [555] - .: Lasch Ch. The Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy. P. 177. [556] - .: The Economist. 1997. February 8. P. 57. [557] - Inglehart R. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. P. 171. -------------------- " [558], , . , . , , , , , , . , , . -, , , -- -- , , , . . , . , , , , . -, : . , , , , ; , . -, , , , . -, , , , , ---------------- [558] - Boyett J.H., Conn H.P. Maximum Performance Management. P. 32. ---------------- underclass, . , , , , , , . 60- 90- , , -- . , , , , 70- [559], , , . * * * , , . , . , ,