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( 1970
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,
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,
.
,
, ,
,
" " [112].
70- ,
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;
;
,
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,
.
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,
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80- ,
"",
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: ,
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. ,
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;
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: , 1980 1982
40
6,5 34,7 . . [115] ,
[116], 1974
135 . ., 1981
751 . . [117] ,
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.
,
, ,
-- .
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,
,
.
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.
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80- .
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,
.
,
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80- 3
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--------------
2,7
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28,4 , -- 38,0 -- 30,2
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21,3 [122], 20
( 15 30 [123]).
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--
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,
80- .
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,
. ,
1950 1970 ,
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,
. ,
, ,
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,
,
.
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1988-1989 ,
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--
. ,
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.
,
, , .
.
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, -,
, ,
, , -,
, .
,
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,
9,4 , , -
[151].
1983-1989 18 ,
1977-1981
1974-1980-[152].