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.
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,
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,
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.
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.
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. 4 5
("") (""). XX .,
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, ,
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,
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: Waters . Globalization. London and N. Y., 1995.
XX . (1).
:
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:
.
(
- )
. (
, ) ,
, : ,
, mass-media.
-
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(1) Featherstone . (ed.) Global culture. Nationalism, globalization
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[74]
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.
1973, 1982, 1990 .
.
(. 10, 11) (. 8)
, ,
,
, -, .
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10. " "
, %
1870-1890
1.25
1890-1910
1.50
1910-1930
1.35
1930-1950
1.40
1950-1970
3.65
1970-1995
1.90
: The Economist. 1996. September 28-October 4.
11. , %
\
1960-1973
1973-1979
1979-1994
2.3
0.0
1.0
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8.5
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* 1991 (
). : The Economist. 1996. May 11-17.
. 8.
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:
. ,
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-
.
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()
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\
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1993
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1997
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86.7
84.4
80.5
89.9
81.5
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66.0
: The Economist. 1996. May 4-10; September 14-20; 1999.
June 12-18.
1970--1990- .
(welfare).
.
,
.
( ,
(welfare state), ..)
,
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----------------
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"", ""
:
. Internet, , ..
(. 10).
. 10.
: The Economist. 1996. October 26-November 1.
[79]
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1970-90- . ,
, ,
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:
1970-- 1980- .,
1980-- 1990- .,
1990- .
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XXI .
.
,
. , ""
,
.
-----------
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" ",
,
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,
, XX-XXI .,
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.
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,
, . ,
,
,
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, ,
, .
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"" "" . ""
, , .
. ""
, , , (
: ,
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. -
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,
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, Internet,
,
Internet
(1); Internet
,
(2);
"" ()
(3). Internet,
, , .
,
, -
----------------
(1) The virtual bishop // The New Yorker. 1996. Mar. 18.
(2) Ibid.
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,
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[84]
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1985
1995
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14.3
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: . ., 1997.
XX .
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[85]
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( ) ,
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// . 1999. No 6.
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(1) . . ., 1996, . 29.
[90]
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[91]
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1000 . (1995)
Internet , % (1999)
350
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2
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1999. No 1.
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Last-modified: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 11:44:20 GMT