.
*17, . 56*.
.
"",
,
" ". 1973
, ,
, *13, . 21*.
, - ,
7%.
.
, .
- , , -
. *13, .
18-19*.
. , ..,
, ,
,
. ",
, " *117, .
57*. "
,
" *186, . 343*.
.
. ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
, .
,
.
-
,
*37, . 226*.
.
15
, .
( ).
V ,
IV , ,
, . .- (1981-1995)
( 1989
) *70, . 138-139*.
15- .
,
. 30%
*131, . 19*.
,
- .
, ,
,
,
.
-
.
- ,
,
.
.
.
. , ,
,
*131, . 11*.
( ),
. ,
, ,
*88,
. 15*.
,
.
,
.
,
. ""
, ..-,
1993 ,
*213, . 58*.
.
, .
, .,
, , , ,
, (1994 -
) *82, . 492*.
,
, .
. -,
,
"
". ,
( ). ,
, , -.
" ".
,
, , ,
.
,
,
"" .
, .
, ,
.
" " .
: ,
, ,
,
*158, . 46*. ,
. , ,
.
,
. - 5% ,
*62, .
40*.
4.2.3.
""
,
" ".
,
.
,
*138, . 160*.
.
,
, .
.
:
,
.
.
,
,
. ,
.
.
.
.
. 1972
(ℏ)
, 2 .
. (-)
.
.
,
. (1969-1974) .
1982
.. ℏ -
/, ,
., , .
.
,
. ,
. (1979-1984) .
*80, .
149-150*.
, , ,
. ,
.
.
.
-
,
. ,
,
: . 16
; ;
.
V
. ,
1962
.
.
,
(1981, 1988, 1997)
(1968).
, ,
-
*95, . 227*.
- .
,
. , 1981 ""
- , 1988
,
, 1997
. ,
, .
-.
, ,
(
;
), .
,
.
.
, , - :
;
;
;
6 ;
().
.
.
, ,
, .
.
.
, ,
.
- (-)
.
8- .
,
: (12), (9), (7),
(5), (6) *90, . 155*.
4.3.
, " ...
" *120, . 294*.
.
.
,
- , ,
.
,
,
.
,
" "
.
"
". ,
,
. , 5
20 - .
"" .
. " "
, .
.
" ",
.
"" .
, ,
" ". ""
. .
4- , " " *193, . 102,
157*.
""
. ,
,
.
""
.
3
.
. 1958
""
, .
""
- IV .,
.
IV . .
. V
. ' ,
" " *94,
. 57-58*.
.
,
.
, ,
.
, 6 12
, -
, ,
.
(. . 1.).
1. ()
,
.
.
,
.
.
"
" .
2. ()
.
, " "
.
3. ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
"" ,
"" .
, ,
.
. "" ,
-
.
.
. -
.
,
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
, .
.
,
,
.
,
. , ,
,
.
, "" ,
.
, ,
.
"" ,
.
""
:
(
) .
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
- ,
, - .
"" , ""
,
-
, ""
.
,
.
: -,
,
; -,
; -,
, .
.
.
"" ,
- .
90- XX -
, : -,
,
; -,
.
1
, , ,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
() |
1787 |
1919 |
1848 |
1991 |
1994 |
|
() |
1787 |
1949 |
1958 |
1993 |
1994 ( 1996) |
|
|
( ) |
( ) |
( ),
|
, ,
|
, ,
|
|
|
|
|
( 1962 ) |
|
|
|
(- ) |
4 |
5 |
5
( 2000 ) |
4 |
5 |
|
|
2
( 1951 ) |
2 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
, :
) |
35 |
40 |
21 |
35 |
35 |
|
) |
, 14 |
,
|
|
, 10 |
, 10
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( 1991
1993) |
|
|
:
) |
|
( -
) |
( - - ) |
( ) |
(
) |
|
) |
|
( - ) |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
() |
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
(
) |
( ) |
(
)
|
|
)
|
( )
|
|
|
|
|
|
:
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
() |
|
(
) |
|
( ) |
|
)
|
|
( -
- ; -
) |
( ) |
( ) |
(
.
) |
|
)
|
( ) |
|
( ) |
( ) |
( ) |
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(8
) |
|
|
|
,
|
|
, |
, ,
|
|
|
|
|
3-
|
|
6 ,
- |
|
|
|
|
( ) |
|
|
|
|
( ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
,
|
No
/ |
|
No
/ |
|
No
/ |
|
|
1. |
|
11. |
|
21. |
* |
|
2. |
|
12. |
|
22. |
|
|
3. |
|
13. |
|
23. |
|
|
4. |
|
14. |
|
24. |
|
|
5. |
|
15. |
|