:



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     A Dictionary of Shakespeare
     Stanley Wells with the assistance of James Shaw
     Oxford New York Oxford University Press
      
            
     ., , 2002
      . 
     OCR  ..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   ,
    ,             
    ,  ,     
  ,                 
  .

     

      " "

        
        
        
      


                                

               
 .    ,   
 Shakespeare: an Illustrated Dictionary (Oxford, 1978, 2- 
- 1986),    .    
          
 .
          ,     
 ,    ;    
   .          ,  
, ,   ,      ,  
 ,    ,      
     .
              .      
,  ,     ,   
  ,            .   
      ,   
     .    "
"       .
      ""          
 .     ,  
    ,      
  .
                   
"  ",             
 (1986) {    .: . .  
    /    .   .  .  -
.: , 1957-1960.}.
                     
            
--;           
   .

                                                       




      (authorship). -        ,      
  ,      1785  .      ,
 ,            
 .        .    
    "        ",        1848   .
 - ,   .    
               "
"  ,  ,     
"   -  ,      
 ".  ,   "  
"         ,           "
,   ".        
      .
       1856  .,                
     .        
    *      
 ,        .    
   "   " (The Philosophy of  the
Plays of Shakespeare Unfolded, 1857).
     ,                      ""
(""),  .    1885  .         
 ,  ,   1892  .    
   .        ,
          
    - ,  ,  ,    *.  
     ,   
    *.
       ""       
  ,       -    ,    *,
 *,  *,  *     *.
           "  "  .
* (1970,   1991 .).
            :  ,
 ,      -  ,  
      -    
,                  ,
   ,     ,  
                        (
       ).  ,
 ,   ,      ,
  ,  -     
            ,        
.
      ,          
 (      ,  ,    *),  
:  ,      ,  ,  
  ,  ..  ,    ,
  ,     --,  :
      *    *,    
    *;        *,
  ,      , 
 ,            ;  *
"   ,          "  
";         ,        *    
" ".
                  ,      
,       .      
  .    *"  "  
*" " (     1619 .)  
,          ,  
               .      
,       ,      
         ,  
 .    *"   "  
*" " (" VIII")        
,       *"  III"    *"
"    .
             
-  ,         ,  
      ,    
     .

     ,   (Ireland, William Henry, 1775 -1835)  -  
 ,    ,    .
   "" -        .   
    "",      .
""    1795 . (      1796  )  
       .     1796
.    *      "",  ,  
  .        *"-"
    "".        
 "    ",      
.      ""      
  ""  1997 .

        (Profanity Act) - . .

      (actresses). -        
     -   1660  .        
          -    ,
 (. -).

       (topical allusions). -      
          (.  ,   ;   ,
; -].        
,    *"  ",      ,
,      .       
 ,         ,
  ,      
 (. , ;  I).

        (act-and-scene divisions). -     
 *    *   1623  .        
;    , *"",   1622  .,  
 .
           ; *""    
;      ;    
    .      1623 .   
  - .
     -,                
   ,          
* "".  ,     
      ,    *    *"  V"   
*"".
             ,    
  *   *,     
XVIII .

     ,  (Alexander, Bill, . 1948)  -    ,  
1980-1992 .     *      
 : *" IV,    "  (1980),  *"  III"
(1984), *" "  (1985),  *"      "  (1986),
*" ", *" ", *"" (1987), *" 
 " (1990), *" " (1992).   
  ,    1992  .           
  ,      *""  (1993),  *""   (1994),
*"" (1995)  *" " (1997).

     ,  (Alexander, Peter,  1894-1969)  -    ,
     1951 .

     ,   (Alleyn,  Edward,  1566-1626)  -      
*"  -"         .   
    ,        ".
    1597 .,   1600 .    1605
.,     .        
" - ,   ( 1623 .)     - .

        (English Shakespeare Company). - 
 1985 .  *      *      
  .      
 *" " (1986-1989),    
.    : *"  ",  *"",  *"
", *" " (  1990 .), *" "  (1991),
*"", *"" (  1992 .), *"  " (1993).   1994  .
   ,      
 ,      1997  .    
*"    "      (.          
 "  :  " " 1986 -1989",
1990).

     "  " (Antony and Cleopatra)  -      
 ;         *  (1623).    
*      1608 .     
1606 -1607  .        "  
  " *.           
*.      .
     *    "    "      "  
" (1678),    . ,     
      .  1759 .  *
      ,      *,
     .    ..*  (1813),  
   "  ",   ,       
1833 .  ..*.    XIX  .        
 .
      *       1906 .  *   
*"-" (1922)    ,   
  .      ,  
           *  (1953)    
*   *,  *  (1972)      
(Richard Johnson)   *,         
"-" (1951)   *      ,  
  -  (1947)           .
 *            *  
 *" " (1982).       *  (*
, 1987)   *   ,        
          1992  .            *   
--.
      ,            
 ""  ,        .    
 ,          
 ,       ,          
.       : 
           
 .

        (Apocryphal  works).  -  
,           ,    
 .      ,    
    *  (1664):  *"  ",   *",   
", "  *", *"",  *"-  "  
*"".  ,        XVII    XVIII  .,
:  "  ",  "    ",   *"",
"  ", "Fair Em"  "    ".    
      *"   ?",    
" "    *"-  ".      ,  
  *"  " ( )  ,   
    *" III".       
  .     * (1997)
     * .
           .   
"  " (  *, 1982)    "
 "   (Alexander Goehr, Arden Muss Sterben, 1967).

       (Apollonius of Tyre) -     ,
                .
     *" ".        
  *"".

     ,  (Arden, Mary, . 1608),  -    ,    
      (      --).
     *    1557  .  (.      
).

       (Arden edition)  -      ,
     .. (W.J. Craig, 1891  -  1906
.),   .. (R.H.Case, 1906 -  1924  .).    
            ,
    1951 .      -  (Una
Ellis-Fermor),    1958  .        .    (Harold
F.Brooks)    (Harold Jenkins).     
  (Brian Morris)    (Richard  Proudfoot).    
,    "  -"  (New  Arden),  
     ,  *""  *" " 
  *, *""        *""
   .  ,   "  "
(Arden 3),   1995 .      (Ann  Thompson)
      (David  Scott  Kastan).        
    ,       ,   
   .

     ,    (Armin,  Robert,  1568-1615)  -        ,
-     *" -"   1599  .
  "  " (Foole upon Foole, 1600),     
    ,  ,        *.      
        ,   
,    , ,     .

     ,    (Arne,  Thomas,   1710-1778)   -   ,   
            
 1769 .

     ,    (Atkins,  Robert,  1886-1972)  -      
,            *"-",  
--,      *"-"   
.




     ,   (Balakirev, Mily Alexeievich, 1837-1910)  -
 ,   1859 .  " ",    1904  .
      .

     ,         (Barker,   Harley   Granville).   -    .
-, .

     ,  (Barry,  Spranger,  1717?-1777)  -    ,
   ,        .
     , , , ,    
 III.  ,        ,
: "  ,     -  ,      
,    ,         .  ,
  ,   - ,    ,      
 , , ,       !"    
    ,   "    ",   
 "     "!

     ,  (Barry, Elizabeth . 1658-1713) -   ,
   ;          *,
    *" "    *,      
*" ",    *"  VIII",    
 .

     ,  (Bartlett, John, 1820-1905)  -    
"         ",
  1894 .             
  ""  *.

     ,  (Barton, John) -  1964-1991 .  ,  
 1991 . -  *  .   
      :  *"  "  (1960),
*"  " (1965  1978),  *"  -    "  (1967),
*"" (1967), *"   "  (1968,1976),  *"  "
(1969), *"  " (1970), *"" (1971), *"      "
(1976)  *" " (1978  1981).      
   *"  "  (1963),        
 *.    *" "  (1974).    1992  .
 *"  "  *"   "     
.    " "      
   1984 .

     ,  (Basse, William, 15837-1653?)  -    ,  
 -   .   ,    
1623 .,  :

                     ,   -
                   . ,  , 
                     ,  
                         .

     ,   (Bowdler, Miss Henrietta Maria,  1754-1830)  -
  *,    1807  .      
"      ",            
           .  
     ,    .

     ,  (Bowdler, Dr Thomas, 1754-1825). -   
   ("")  .
     "   "  1807  .  
          .    
""          -    1818  .  
  : " -     
    ,            
,    ;          ,  
 ".    .    
 : *"   "   ;  
    ,           ,
              ".
   ()       "    
  ,      ,    
 ,         "
(1826).

         (Bevington  edition)  -      
     ,      ,
          
(David Bevington).   1973 .      *,  
    1980  1997 .

     ,  (Baylis, Lilian, 1874-1937). - . "-".

     ,      (Bell,   John,   1745-1831)   -      ,
  1773  -1775  .      ,    
        ,          
    *.            
;      ,        
.                 
  ,        .  
     :      
,   -    .  1788 .     
   ,         
*   *.

     ,  (Belott, Stephen). - . , .

     ,   (Belleforest, Francois, 1530-1583)  -  
,  " "  (1559-1582)  -    
  (Pierre Boaistuau)  ""    (Matteo
Bandello).                   *
,      *"",    ,
 , -,      *"  
".

       (blank verse) -     (  -  
),        (.  1515-1547).    
     .

     ,    (Benson,  John,  .  1667)   -      ,
  ""   1640  .      
*"   "    *"  ",        
  ,          
 *.

     ,   ()  (Benson, Sir Francis (Frank) Robert,
1858-1939) -    ,      1882
.   *"",     *.  1883  1919
.      ,    (     
--)       .    1900  .  
""          *"".     1906   .   
--         
      (    1-    *"
IV").    1888  1919 .      .
            -   ,      II,   
 ..   (..  Montague),    III,    
.

     ,  (Benthall, Michael, 1919-1974) -    ,
  --  1947-1951 .,      1953    1958  .
  *"-",        , 
     .

     ,  (Burbage,  James,  .  1530-1597)  -  ,  
  "  ",   1576 .  *"". 
 (1566 - 1636)   *.

     ,    (Burbage,  Richard,  .  1567-1619)  -    
,        .   ,      
    III,  ,        .     ,
 . ,   :

                     ,       ,
                        .
                      ,  ,

                     ,   ,   ,
                         ...

        (. ,  );      
  ,   *.

     ,    (Bergman,  Ingmar,  p.  1918)  -    ,
             
     .      :  *"  "  (1984),
*" ", *"" (1986)  *" " (1992).

     ,  (Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869) -   ;
      "    "
  *"" (1830,  1832   ""),    "
" (1831),   "  "  (1839),    
  " " (      ),
"  " (1848)    "    "
(1862).           
"" (1858).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1803-1869)    ( "", 1870)

       ,    .   
         ,  
    .             ,   ,
 .          
 ,    :

                 ,
                     , -
                                  (..  )

              ,    
   .  ,  ,  ...   
,      ...
        "",        
,         .
         "  ",        
.  ,  ,          ""   ,      
 ,   ,   
,   ,         .  
   .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,  (Bernhardt, Sarah, 1834-1923)  -    ,  
         *"  ",    
 54    .          
 * : "   .    
  .   -   
     ...    ,  
    ,  -              
  ".

     ,   (Bernard, Sir John, 1605-1674) -      
  *.
     ,  (Burton, Richard, 1925 - 1984) -    ,
        .  
    .       :
,  ;  V (1951, "   ),
,  (*" "),   , , ,  
-  (    ),  V  (1952-1956,  *"-").  
   -   *  1964 .   
           *  *"  "
(1966).

     "  "  (Love's  Labour's  Lost)  -    
,        *    1598  .,  ,  
 .    *    1623  .    
   ,    , ,
-,       ,    .  
    ,     .  
     , , ,     
 1594 .   ,       ,
   ,      
 .       *  ,    
     .          
 ,        .  
,      -   1597 .     1605
.
      ,  "",  ,   1762  .
( ).           
*    *"-"    1839  .    *    
  *"-"  1857 .,          
.
               *-  
 "" (1930)     ,  
   ,     *          
--  1946  1947  .      (Hugh  Hunt)  
   *"-"  1949  .      *    
.    ,      
 --. ,  1990 .  *  
    * (    
).            
 ,       *"-".
     "  " -    ,   
,   ,         .  
      ,         
        .

     "    ,    "  (Troublesome
Reign  of  John,  King  of  England)  -         
 ,      1591  .  
     *" ".

     ,  (Betterton, Thomas, 1635-1710) -     
            .   
    *         
   *   ,         1661  .
 -   .*, " ".    
   ,          .      
   , , ,   ,  ,
 VIII,   *.

     ,  (Betty,  Master  William,  1791-1874).  -      
     " ".  
   1803-1808 . (, ,  III,   
.).     ,  -    
      ,     
.

     ,   (Beethoven, Ludwig  van,  1770-1827).  -  
 "" (1807)      
  .    (.  Collin).    ,    
  .  ,    
  (Opus 18 No. 1)       
 *"  ".      ,     
      -  (Opus  31  No.  2),  
: " "" ".

      (Bible). -             
 (1560),        (1568).    
         
    (Naseem Shaheen, 1-  - 1987).

     ,  (Beerbohm, , 1872-1956) -  - 
,      (.:  
.       -            //
*"  ",  1976,    29).          
,  ,    ,      
*.

              (Birmingham    Shakespeare
Library). - .     .

     ,        (Bishop,  Sir  Henry  Rowley,  1786-1855)  -
 ,       *  
       *"-",    
              .
    "-,     " ("Lo,  here
the gentle lark")    *"   ",      *"
" (1819).

     ,  (Blake, William, 1757-1827) -    ,
          
.

     "" (Twins, The). - . " ".

        (blocking  entry)  -      *  
  ,          
,         .

     ,  (Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959) -  , 
 "" (1910)    .

     ,  (Bogdanov, Michael, p.  1938)  -    ,
  *      ,
       1985  .          *
*    .          
,       .      *"  
" (--, 1986)      
  "-",          .
 : *" " (  ,
1978),   *" " (  ,  1986
-1989), *""  *" " (1990),   *""    *""
(1992).

         (Weird  sisters)  -          
  *"",     .

     ,    (Boccaccio,  Giovanni,  1313-1375)  -  
,     "" (1353) -    100
.         " "  (1567)
    (William  Painter).              
,            *"  -  
".

     ,    (Beaumont,  Francis,  .  1584-1616)  -   
,              *,     
.   "" (. 1606)     
   *"",   "  " (. 1607)
 ,       *"".    ,
 "  "   ,        
,      -   ,  
  .   :

                         ,
                   ,   ,
                       ,
                     ,  ,
                       ,
                     ,   ,
                    , ,   .
                                            ( . )

     ,  (Bond, Edward, p.  1934)  -    ,  
      ""  ("  ",  1971)  
""  (  "",  ,  1973).        
    ,             
.

       (Marriage, Shakespeare's). - 27   1582  .  
      "    
  ".         - 
  -        40  ,  
       ,     "
...     ",         
 "   ",        .  
    .          
,       ;   1582-1583  .  
   2   13 .         
   ( )  30 .    
    .
     ,          "  
 ",   ,       ,
     *.         
   .           
-,   3,5   . ,   
 ,    ,        
,    --.

     ,    (Branagh,  Kenneth,  p.  1960)  -      
.  1984 .     24        V    "
 ,   1992 .       .
      1986 .      "",          (1986),
, ,  (1988), ,  (1990)    (1992).
           :  *"  V"
(1989), *"   " (1993), *"" (1996),     
   *"" (1995)    .

           (Bremer  Shakespeare   Company)   -
      1983   .             
  ,        .  
          *"
"   ,       .
       *   
"".

     ,  (Brecht,  Bertolt,  1898-1956)  -    ,
   " ".       *"  
"  *""    .

     -,  (Bridges-Adams, William, 1889-1965) -  
,      *      
--     1919  1934 .

     ,      (Britten,  Lord   Benjamin,   1913-1976)   -
 ,   "    "  (1960)    
  .

     ,  (Brooke, Arthur, . 1563) -    ,  
  "    *    "  (1562),   
  .

     ,  (Brook, Peter, . 1925)  -    .  
      --:
*"  "  *"  " (1946), *"  "  
*"3 " (    ", 1951), *"  "
(  *)    *""  (1955),  *"  "  (  *,  1962,
 - 1970), *"   " (1970)    *"    "
(1978).  1971 .          
,      : *" " (1974),
*"  " (1978), *"" (1990)   *"", 
",  ?" (Hamlet, Qui est la, 1995).

     ,      (Bradley, Andrew Cecil,  1851-1935)  -  
  (1901-1906),   "  "
(1904),    *"  ",  "  ",
    "      "  (1909),         
*"",     .      
,            ,  
    - .

     "" (Tempest, The) -   ;      
 * -   ,      .    
   1  1611 .  , ,    .
  ,    ,  -,  
   ,  " ", 
     1669 .          
.   , -,      
(William Strachey),    ,     
15  1610 . (   1625 .).      ,
   *    *    *    *,  
    .
     ""          *
I       1612 -1613 .  
  *      *          
*"--"  1667 .          -
 ,     ,          
  .         ,    
 - , .     ,  
 *,     *"-"  1674 . 
            1695  .    
*.
      *        -
   .. *  *"-"  1756 .,    
   . .. *       
"-"  1789 .    *"-" (1806),     
  .      *  (
 -  *)    "-"  1821 .    ..*
   .           
  1838 .,   *     *"-" 
1847 .       *  (*    ,
1857)   .     *""  1904  .
      .      
   ,    .  *  
 *"-"  1930  1940  .,    --      .
*  1957 .,  "   1974 .     
" " (1991).
               *         *   
(* , 1988),      *        
              
  (--,  1993).         
 (Derek Jarman, 1980)    (Peter Greenaway, 1991), 
                  -
" " (1956).
      ""     ,        
* ,  * ,      
             
  ,            
 - *" ".          
  ,    ,     , 
     .   
    "",      *  (1956),
 *,   *,   
"  " .. (W. H. Auden)    .

     ,    (Booth,  Edwin,  1833  -  1893)  -      
 ,       *.      
, ,   .

     ,   (Booth, Junius Brutus, 1796 - 1852) -  ,
     *. 1821 .        
 .    :  III,  ,
, , , ,   .       :  ,
    (John Wilkes),   .

     ,  (Bacon, Delia). - . .

     ,  (Bacon, Francis). - . .

     ,  (Bury,  lohn,  p.  1925)  -    ,  
 *     (1965-1968)    
 (1973 - 1985).       - 
""  *" " (--, 1963).




     ,  (Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883). -       
   " " (Das Liebesverbot, 1836) 
*"  " .

      (Variorum editions). -          "cum
notis variorum"          
.    ,      *    1803   .,
                
  *    ", *  
.      (1813)      .   
   - (1821, . )     
     XVIII  .        
* .    1871  .      .  .  "
" (. , ..),         
.

     " " (Age  of  Kings,  An)  -      
--,              
 (. ),    (Peter Dews)  
 1961 .

     "  " (Venus and Adonis). -        
, ,    (   
      )      1593    .        *    
--.      ,     
*, 3-  ,           "
  ".    ,       
   ,     .
   ,   ababcc,      1194  .
"  " -        ,    
1590-.     ,      *"
 ",     ;        
     .      
   *  .

     " " (Merchant of  Venice,  The)  -    ,
  *     22  1598  .  
   1600 .   .     1619
.     - 1600 (. , ).    
 * (1623)          *.
              ""   (II
)    - (Giovanni Florentine).   
                .
,       "" (The Jew),
   ,  1579 .        
" " *. " "     1594  -
1595 .,            
   *   1594 .
           10   12  
1605 . 1701 .          ,
  , " "   *  
  .                    .
        *"-"  
1741 .   *,      .    
         .      
,     . .. *  
   1784 .               
 20 ,      *,  .
             1814 .  *.
  *,     "-"    
      .      *     
       1858 .    
           
  1875 .           *
(*"", 1879).     -     
-   .  *     1940-, 
 *       *  
*   1970 .   (Dustin Hoffman)  
     * ("", 1988).     *
   ,    (David Calder)  
          
      (David  Thacker),         
  (, 1993).   (Peter Sellars)
       1994  .    
"".
                     
   , "  ",  
          ,            
,   ,            
,        .

     ,  (Verdi,  Giuseppe,  1813-1901)  -    
,           :  ""  (1847,
  - 1865)         -  ""  (1887)  
"",   *" " (1893).

         (religion,  Shakespeare's).   -      
*, *      ,  ,   
  ,           .      
           *,      
.
       XVII .  * ,      "  ",
     .      ,  
      (. "  "  
), a   *     ,
            ,      
.

     ,  (Vertue, George). - . "-".

     "   " (Merry Conceits of  Bottom  the  Weaver,
The). - . "   ".

     ,  (Vestris, (Madame) Elizabeth, 1797-1856) - 
,    ;       
             
  *"    ".    ,    
        (Charles Matheus), 
    *"-"    1839  .          
             ,      
  *"   ",     "-"  (1840).
      .. *.

     " " (Merry  Wives  of  Windsor,  The).  -  
,   "     18 
1602 .,       *"" .    
    * (1623).  V ,    
         ,
, ,    .      ,
               
   -   (. "  -";
, , ),  23  1597 .,    
       1601  .    ,
       ,      
    ,       .
            ,         
  ,           
   ,   " IV,  "  
" V", -,    23  1597 .,  
        
  ,   . ..  (G.R. Hibbard)    *
  ,      
 ,        
1597 .
       ,           ,  
 *    * ,  
   ".    ,   
         .      ,   
 (    )    
,         .
          1604  1638 . *
    1660   1667  .,          
  .            "
" (The Comical Gallant)    *"-"    1702  .,  
        ,    
.  * ( 1720 .)    ( 1771 .)    
   .
        * (    -  
*)    "-"    1824  .      
        * 
    1851 .  *      1874
.       ,      1902  .  
    *       .
      XX .          --.  
*        ;
             (  1968  .).
     .       
  *,     :  1832 .    
   1838 . -  -.         
   ,    . 
  *  *, ,  1956 .    
   (Duglas Campbell).   *    
  ,          1950-  
(-, 1985),    *"  "      
,          ("",  1993).  "
"      ,    ,    
       ,        
*"  IV".            "   "
*, "" *  "  " *-.  
  ,          
     .

       (inner stage).  -        
    ,     
,   (   *"",  V.  ii)    
 (  *"", III.  iii).      ,  
        ,
   " ",      ,
  .   , ,    
         ,     
          ,   
      ,   
.    ,    
   ,        
  .

     -,  (Vaughan Williams,  Ralph,  1872-1958).  -  
      *"  II",  *"
IV,    "    *"  III",     ..   *   
--  1913 .     "    "
(1929)  *" ";         
"  ".  "   "  (Serenade  to  Music,  1938)
     *"  ".    
          (Sir  Henry  Wood)  
  16    ,          
,    .  -          
  .

     "    "   (Love's   Labour's   Won).   -   
   *     (1598) 
    (1603),   1953  .    ,
   -   ,     ,
  *"  ".            
, ,  ,        
"  ".   ,     
 .

     " " (Wars of  the  Boses,  The)  -      
*,    *" VI"  *"  III".  
     --  1963 .    :
" VI", " IV"  " III".     
 *.         
*    (1986,    -  1989),    
     (. ).

      (,  - ) (Voltaire; Franois-Marie-Arouet,
1694-1778)  -    ,        
  ,    ,    
   .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      (1694 -1778)    "".   
 " " .. .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     "" -     ,            
    .        ,  
   -    .          ,
,   ,     .   
 ,  ,   ,  , 
    .                   
 . ,           ;  
  ,   , , . ,  
,    -       .        
 ,         
 ,  ""              
  ,   .   ,
            
      .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     - (Upstart crow). - . , .

     "" (Vortigern) - . ,  .

     "  " (All  for  Love).  -  .  ,  ;  "  
".

     " " (" VIII") [All  is  True  (Henry  VIII)].  -  
    * (1623).  ,    ,
,               *.
   .           
, 29  1613 .,   *"".     
  *,    " ".    ,
             ,    
   . ,  " VIII"    
   *.      
"" *,   "       
  " *.
       ,    ,  
29  1628 .      "".    
    , , ,        
,      .
                        *,
         -    1709  .    
    XVIII   .         *"-"   (1727),
      II,      
,   .   1788  .    
*        "-"            *,
             
1816 .           ,      
..*,  *,     1855  .      *    
     .          
      .   *  
   1892 .   *   .
      XIX .     ,    
  .      1910 .,   
             .    
       ""    1925  .    
   *"-"  1933 .        (Charles
Laughton)   ,   1949  .  -    --    
*,   1951 . -   "-"     II. 
  "-",   *  1958 ., 
"  ,     *  -  .      
 - 1969 . (  *,  *   ,
 * - )  1983 . (    )  -  
    .        
      (Ian  Judge,  ,   1991)      
                     "",
-- (1996).
     " ", ,      ,  
 ,      
,              
  .

     " " (Every Body Mistaken). - . " ".

      (induction) -  ,     .
          -  ,      *"
".   *      , 
   2-  *" IV".

          (second-best bed, Shakespeare's). -
. , .

       (Second Folio). - . , .

     "" (Woodstock) -     (    
 ),    ,    
         II        ,  
,  .
               ,          
,  " II"    ,   "".

     ,   (Wolfit, Sir Donald, 1902-1968) -   
    .        ,  
  --  1936  .    1937  .    
 ,     , ,  
.         ,      
   .
             :  ,  ,   ,
, *,    III,  ,          -  ,
   .       
 1953 .;      .




     ,      (Haydn,  Franz  Josef,   1732-1809)   -   
 ,           
 "      " ("She never told  her  love")
 *" ".

     "" (Hamlet). -      * 
   26  1602 .,       1603
.    ,    "    
   ,            
 ".      *""  ,  
          .      ,
  ,  "           
 ",    1604 . ,      
    .       *
  ,  -,      "  .  
 XVIII .    1980- .     
   1604 .  *.    *  
    *,  ,      
1604 .,    "".
        ""  -  1600-1601  .  
     *"-".   
       *.        
        ,  .  *
   1661  .      ,      
 .  *,      26  ,
      .      1742
 1776 ., . .     .  1772 .   
      ,           ,
  "       ". 
  ,       1934 .
     .. *        .
       *  .. *.  XIX .  
   ,            
 .    (Charles Fechter)  
     1861 .   
*     (200)   *""  
 1874/75 . . *-      1897 .,
 .. *      ""   1900  .
 "    *      1925  .  
,    XX .,       
 *"-"  1930 .  "       
 *  1937 .;            
     .        
   *,     :   
 ,      ( )   
 (1992),           (1996,  
  - 4 ).         *  (1990)
     (Mel Gibson).
             *,  
   1853  1891 .,    (1922).
             .
     ,    . ,  
       ,     
 ,      :  ""  
              
      .      ,   
"",    *  (1868)        (1968),  
*, *  *,    (Robert Helpmann),
  .      *  (1964)  
   *.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1707-1754).       
 (" , ", 1749).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       [ ],       
.          :  "  ,
". " ,  , -   , -   
  .   ,        
  ,  -      ".  "    !  -
    . -         .
,    ,      ,   ,   
  ,   .   ,   ,        ,
   , ,    ,    , - 
,   ,  ,         ,  
    ,     .  ,   
  , ,   , ,         
,  -     .     : 
           ,  .  
,    - ".
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       ""     "  - " (" - ", 20
 1962 .).
     ,  . , , .
          .
     "   - , , -  .  -    
.     .  -  .    .    
?"
     ", , , -  . -    ".
     ",    , -  . -    .
           ?
         ?       ".
     ,    . , .
     , , .
     ,   .
     ,    .
     , , .    , .
     --.
         .  .  -  .
     " , , -   . -   ".
           .   .
         .  ,    .
            ?
     .
     ,  . , , .
     "    ", -  .
           .  "  ,  -    .  -
   -  ".
     ,    . ,     .  ,
  . ,     .  ,  
  . ,    .
     ,  ,   ,  ,  .
      !
           ?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,   (Garrick,  David,  1717  -  1779)  -    ,
,  1747  1776 .     *"-".    
      .    
     .        
,  III, , ,    .
          ,    ,  
               *"   "
(*"    "),  *"  "  (*"    ")  
*"".          
 .  1769 .         
--,      ,            
 .
      "    "      :  
   (Carola Oman,  1958),      
 "  - " (Kalman Burnim. David  Garrick,  Director,
1961)              1769  .,        
"  "    .    (Johanne   M.   Stockholm.
Garrick's Folly, 1964).

     ,  (Gascoigne, George, .  1539  -1577)  -  
  ; . "".

     , ,  (Gastrell, the Revd Francis) -  
 ,   1756 .    *"-".  
1758  .        *        
  ,        -    
  .

     ,      (Guthrie,  Sir  Tyron,  1900-1971)  -   
,   --     *"-",    
       *,  .  
     .

     ,  (Gower, John, . 1330-1408) -  ,  
" " (Confessio Amantis).     
   * ,    ,  -,  
          *"  ",    
*""    *,       
.

       (Gower memorial). -   , ,
   --     
 .  1888  1933 .              
,        ,  .  
            V  (
),  *  (),         ()      
().        -           
 .   V -    ,  
-   ,   -   ,        -    
.

       (hell-mouth) -         .
        ,              
 .

     ,  ,    (Genest,  the  Revd  John,  1764-1839)   -
 ,    "    
 (1660 .)  1830 ." (Some Account of the  English  Stage  from
the Restoration in 1660  to  1830,  1832),        
     .

     " IV,  " (Henry IV, Part One). -     
                *   
   25  1598  .            
.          8  .  *
  1599, 1604, 1608, 1613   1622  .    1613  .,  
    (. ),        
*. , -,     1596  -1597  .;    
   ,      *"  II".  
 "" *   *"    V",
          "    *".    ,
*    .   (.  
) , ,     -  ,
 .     ,   
 .
          ,     
.   " " (    )  
      *-  "  "  (The  Bouncing
Knight).  *,     1682  .,      
  1700 .  *     1722 .   
       -   1751  .  ..  *  
  1803-1804 .   *"-",    .    
  1815-1847 .  .. *.  *  , 
  .       ,
  1896 .           *"",      
.  1920  1950- .     *   
        .    *    
    *"-" (  ,  1945)    
*   .  *     ,   .
           --  
1951, 1964  1975 .,         *
    (1986  -  1989).       
      1982,       1991  .  
  *  -    .    1995  .    *
   " IV"    --.

     " IV,  " (Henry IV, Part Two). -     
               *   
   23  1600 .      .
1-  III      ,       2-
.     1623 .,    *,    
     .    ,
  ,   1597-1598 .
       " IV,  ",          
"" *    *"   V".
          ,   "  IV,
 ";    ,     
*.  *        .    *
   ,  "" (The  Humourists),  
1754 .,    .    *"-"   1761  -
1762  .            III,    ,    
     "-"  1821 .   
    IV.    *       ,         
*"-"   1853 . .. *       
,   .  "              
   23    1922  .      
*"-"    1945  .            
*       *.          
   --  1951,1964  1975 .,     
   *   (1986-1989).
        1982  
1991 .   *,       1991  .
,    " IV",      *
 --  1995 .
         ,  ,  
 ,        ,  .        
,             
   ,       
 ,   .

     "  V"  (Henry  V).  -           
     *     
 4  1600 .       *""  .  
   1602  1619 . (   1608 ;  .
, ).        
 * (1623).    *  V , -, 
     *,      ,  
      27   28  1599  .    
  "" *.
       ,   ,   
        ,      
*"-"  1723 .           
   "-"  1735 .         
  .  ..  *              
    1789  1811 . .. *   
 1819 - 1839 .  1839 .   ,   
   *      1859 .,    
    ,  .         
      . .. *   
(Lewis Waller)       XX .  
    .    *  
  1944 .     --   
  1901, 1906, 1951, 1964, 1975  1977 .,       
.        24    (--,  1984),
 *            .
    1989 .            
    .
             "   V"      
 .  , ,       
        .

     " VI,  " (Henry VI, Part One). -     
            *
(1623).      ,     ,
          ,  ,    
    ,  ,    *    
*.    .  ,    
      " VI".     
    "           "      *
(  1592 .).
      ,   ,  ""  *  
"        " *. 
,  '    ,        ,  
.    ,    ,        
 " "  1588 .
     ,   ,    " VI" (Harey the VI), 
  *.   ,       "  "
(Strange's Men)   "" 3  1592 .,    13    
      .
      XVIII  XIX .     : 13   1738  .  
*"-"   1899 . -  --.  ,     
1906 ., .. *       "  VI".
29  1923 .  *     ,
     2-  " VI".       
          ,    
 (Pasadena Community Playhouse)  1935 .  1953 .  
      *"-"   
   (Douglas Seale).      
"-"  1957 .        *"  "  
* (1963)  *""  * (1988).   
      *    --  
1977 .    ,    , 
  *   *      (1986,
 - 1989).

     " VI,  " (Henry VI, Part Two). -     
            
1594 . (.  "").    , , 
   *.       1590-1591  .  
   "" *   "      
    " *.     
. " VI,  ".

     " VI,  " (Henry VI, Part Three). -   
       
  1594 . (.    "").            2-  
*" VI",        *.    
    * "  ",    
1592 .,        .    
    ""  *    "      
    " *.      
          ,             
   .
      *      2-    "  VI"  
 " VI,  ",      2    3-    
  "  " (The Misery of Civil
War,      1680,    -    1681  .).    
  ",   "  (Ambrose  Philips  Humphrey,
Duke of Gloucester),   *"-"   1723  .,  
     . "    
       VI"    *  (Historical
Tragedy of the Civil Wars in the Reign of King Henry VI),    
   "-"   1723 .,        
" VI",     *" V" *. .. 
(J.H. Merivale)             ",
 ",       *      1817  -  1818  .  
"-".
                 
""  1864 . .. *     --  
1899, 1901  1909 .             
  1906 .  *         *"-"  
1923 .          
 1951 - 1953 .            
"-"  1957 .;         *"  "  
*  (1963)    *""    *  (1988).    *
        --  1977 .
        ,      ,  
  *   *      (1986,
 - 1989).         --  *"
".     3-   "  VI"
     <   *  
 (1994).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (1775-1815).            
" VIII" ("-", 1814). . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     -  ,    , -  . -      ,
   .
     -      ,    ,      ,  -
. -   ,            ,  
  .       "  "...
     -...    .        
,    .    -    
.  ,       ,    
  ,   .  ,    
    ,             ,   
  .
     -  ,  ,  -          
, -  . -       
      ,   ,    
 ,   ,      ;    
   ,      .          
 -   ;    , ,    
 ;      -   .
     -   , , -        
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     " VIII" (Henry VIII). - . " ".

      III,   (George III, King of England, 1738-1820). -  
1785 .      (Fanny  Burney)          
: "     - ? ,  
!   - ? ?      ?  ?..
?  ,    ,   !    ,  
- ,       ".

        (arms,  Shakespeare's).  -        
  (Herald's Office)       
,    --  1568 .,    .  
(,  ,       )        1596  .
      .        
.
     ,    : "  ,   
   .  ,       ,
               ,
     ".
               (crest)        
     .   ,      ,
,  ,   "Non Sans Droit" -  "    ".
         .
      1599 .            
  -   , , -,   .  
      1602 .,     :
"          --.    
,        ,        
     ".
     , , 3-      (Herbert,  William,  3rd  Earl  of
Pembroke, 1580-1630) -  (    *)    
*.     * W.H.  *.

     , ,   (Herbert, Philip, Earl  of  Montgomery,
1584-1650) -  (    *)    *.

     ,      (German,  Sir  Edward,  1862-1936)  -  
,      ,    
  *" VIII" (*"", 1892),      
     .

     " "  (Gesta  Grayonim)  -      
"-",      1688  .,           
    1594  .,  "  "  ",    
"" ,   ".         
      .    
    ,        .

     ,    (Gilbert, Sir William Schwenck, 1836-1911). -
. "  ".

     ,   (Gielgud, Sir John, 1904-2000) -      
,      ,        
  .            :   
(*"-",  1929,  "-",  1935),    (*"-",  1929,   
, 1930,  "-",  1934,  "-",  1936,  *"",  1939,
*"", 1944),  II (*"-", 1929,    ,  1937  
.),     (*"-",  1940,  --,  1950    .),
 (*"-", 1940, --, 1957, *  ,
1974),  (--, 1950),    (--,
1950  .),  (*"", 1951),  (--,  1961)  
  (*  , 1977).        
        "  "
(Ages of Man)      ,        
   " " (1991).     
        ,        
""   *"" (1992),   (1993)   
(1994).

     ,  (Gildon,  Charles,  1665-1724)  -      
.   " *"  ,   
",     "    ,      -  
" (1700).        *
"  ".  1710 .        
,        7-    "    
"   * (1709).

     "",  (Globe edition). - .   .

     "",  (Globe  Theatre).  -        
 "* -"  1598 .    
 *"".     "",   
  ,   1599 .,          .  21
 1599 .  *        ,
   .          
  29    1613  .,          "
" (" VIII"),       ,  
   *.
                   30    1614   .
            
"  -    ".    
     *.        
   ,   .       1644
.  ""    .  
    1990- .      ,  
    .   "" .
   "".

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (Sir Henry  Wotton,  1568-1639).        
"" (1613).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ,      
 .             "
",      VIII. 
     ,            
 .     ,   
      ,     ,
  . ,        
:    ,    .
  , -,     -        .
     ,   ,   ,
   ,    ;     -
                         
,         . ,
       ,    -
  ,    . ,       
 ,          ,      (
!)         .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,  (Howard, Alan, p. 1937) -      
         *  
    1966-1980  .               
    *.      
,   (1966),  (1967), , ,  (1968),   
 ( ),  (1970), ,  ,     V
(1975),  VI,  (1977),  II,  III (1980).
                
"   (1993)         *"-"
(1997).

     ,  (Golding,  Arthur,  1536?-1605?)  -  .    
 ( ) ""  *  (1567)  
 ,   *"",  ,   
",  , , , !" (V.i.).

      () ,  --  (Grammar  School,
Stratford-upon-Avon). -         "
 ",  - "    VI".    
      *  .      
,     .    XVI
  . , -,     7  8  ,
    15 ,   ,  .    
, ,  *.
         .   ,
"" *   ,    
  .

        ("Grafton"  portrait  of  Shakespeare)  -  
,     1588  .    24  .      
    * - ,    
  .            
                       
().           
.

     ,       (Greg;,  Sir  Walter  Wilson,  1875-1959)  -
 , ,   "  "  (The
Shakespeare  First  Folio,  1955),  "      "   (The
Editorial  Problem  in   Shakespeare,   1942)         
    .

     -,     (Granville-Barker,   Harley,   1877-1946)   -
  , ,   .    II  
     *,           *"
", *" " ( -  1912 .)  *"   " (1914)
        ""          
             .    
      ,     ,           
 .    ,  ,     ,  
  ""         (   1927   .)      
       
,     .

     ,    (Greene,  Robert,  1558-1592)  -     ,
   .        "  IV"
(James IV, . 1590-1591 .)  "     "  (Friar  Bacon
and Friar Bungay, .  1589  -  1592  .),  ,      
,        ""  (Pandosto,  1588?)      
 *" ".        
  (    )      
"  ,    " (Groatsworth of  Wit,  bought
with a million of repentance, 1592),       
 } .   :  "    -,
    ,               ,
,      ,    ,
,         ,         
    ".       
  3-  *" VI": "          !"
(I.iv. . . ).
        ,  ,          
 ,         ,      
    ;  ,  
   .          *,
                  "
"  (Kind-Heart's   Dream,   1592).         
,   "  "    .

     ,  (Greene, Thomas). - .   .

     ,      (Greet,  Sir  Ben,  1857-1936)  -     
 .  1886  .          
    ,  ,   
       .  1914 .    
       *"-",    1915
 1918 .             
 *.          ,
      .

     ,  (Gounod, Charles, 1818 - 1893). -    1867  .  
      "    "  (Romeo  et  Juliette)   
    ,      1888  .     
 ,    .




     ,   (Davenant, Sir William,  1606-1668)  -  
,    ,      
""    .           *,      
-  1638 .  ,     
.
        ,  1660 .,       *
 ,         .
  . ,      
"-",   1661 .   *"--"  
 .           
  .
               ,         
   ,      .
         
: *"" (1663), *"   "  ("",  1664),
*"" (" ",   *,  1667)    *"  
" ("  ",    *"     ",
1662).             
""  "".
        *,     ,    
  .

     ,   (Dugdale,  Sir  William,  1605-1686)  -  
.    " " (Antiquities of Warwickshire,
1656)     * .

        (Birthday, Shakespeare's). -    
26  1564 .,  ,            ,
      - 23   (  ,
      23  ).              
-- :   ,    
   ,  ,  
        ,
    ,    ,   .

     ,  (Dowden, Edward,  1843-1913),  -    
      .,      ":
      " (Shakspere: A  Critical  Study
of His Mind and Art, 1875)  -        "  
      ".    ":  
" (Shakspere  Primer,  1877)        
     ,  :  "  ",  "
", " "  " ".

     "  " (Two  Noble  Kinsmen,  The).  -  
      1634  .        
 "             
, .".          ;
   I.i - I.iii, IH.i  V  ,   .
    ,        "  "-"  
"-*" *,   1613 .,        
.      "  "  .
  * ""     1664-1667  .
       *"-"  1928  .  
1986 .      *""    --,
     (Imogen Stubbs)      
.     ,  
            
,          -       
.

     " " (Two Gentlemen of Verona, The). -   
        *  (1623),  ,    
  * .       ,  
 *  1598 .;      
         .    (,
)     *"" .
                *"-"  
1762 .    .       
*"-"  1784 . .. *     ,
    ,  "-"   1808  .,  
   .     * 
      1821 .    ..  *,  
*,  *   *   XIX .      
.
      -       ""    1904  .  
    XX   .            *-
(--, 1925),  .  *  (--,  1938),
  (  "-",  1951),    *  (*"-",
1956),    *  (--,  1960)       *
(--, 1970; *, , 1975).
             (1991)    
 ,       .
   1996  .    *    
"".
             ,          
 ;            
,                 ""
.  "  ?" ("Who is Silvia?")    *
     .

     " " (Twelfth Night)  -        
   * (1623).     
     "    "  (Farewell  to  Military
Profession, 1581)  *.
      *    ,     
 ,        1601  .    *
    *"-"  2    1602  .  
      1618  1623 .    
 * (    1940 .). *    
       1661 .    *"--",  
     .  1703  .        
 ,  " ",    .
          *"-"    1741  .  
  *       .         
*    *    "-"  1820
.       .
          *""  1846 .   
 *  ()        -  ().    *
    *"-"  1848 . (     
 ).     ,      
""  1865 .  *          
  *""  1884 .,    *  .  
*                   ,
  *  1893 . (-)   1894 . (). 
      ,         *   
  ,      
,   "-"  1897 .   
     *,          
       1901 .
        -    
""  1912 .        *"-"
 --.   "-"  *    1932
.;  *        1937 .   
 *,     ,    ,      
;  *           (Hugh
Hunt)  1950 .
      --  1955 .   (Vivien Leigh)  ,
      -    (   *);  
  *  (1958    1960)       *; 
*  (1969)       * -
     * - .  *"  " 
           1986
.,      *     ""  1988 .
(  -  1989).         
   *   (1996)            
  .
     " " -  ,      
-          ,    .      
 ;  -    ,  
 ,         ,      
 -     .

     " " (Double Falsehood, The). - . "".

     ,  (Dvorak, Antonin, 1841-1904)  -    ,
   "" (1891).

       (inn yards). -   ,  
      ,             
  XVI .          ,  
           .  
   ,   1576  .,    
" ,        
    ,             ".
,     *    1576  .
*"",           .

       (motto, Shakespeare's). - .  .

     ,    (Devine,  George,  1910-1966)  -    ,
          .  
   ,     
      *" " (--, 1955), 
           (Noguchi). 
1956  .      ,    
(English  Stage Company)     (Royal Court Theatre).
      :  *"" (1940, *"-"), *"   "
(1948,  "-"),  *"  ", *" " (1953), *" 
  "  (1954,  -  "  )  *"
" (1953, "-").

       ,    (de  Witt, Johannes,   - 1583-1596
.)  -  ,      *""    1596  .   ,
           , - 
         . 
      -,  ,       
.

     "  " (Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines,
The).  -          (Mary  Cowden  Clark, 1809-1898) 
      1851-1852  .  ,   
      ,   
      .        
    (1787-1877)       
   1864-1868 .

     ,   (Daly, Augustin, 1838-1899) -  , 
1893  .       "".    
 *" ",    *,  
         .     
,    *        ,  
        ,            "
",         *"   ".  
                 "
,  -,      ".

       ,  (de Quincey, Thomas, 1785-1859) -  ,
         (1838)   
  "     "*" (1823).

     ,  (Dennis, John, 1657-1734) -    ,
      *"   "  ("  ",  1702).
,    ,     , 
              *, "
        ,    
   ".
            , ,  
     "  ".  * 
 : " (. - . .)        
  " IV",        
  ,      ".
      1710 .  *   :  "...  
 ()       , ,  
   ,     ".
              *""  ("
 ,   ", 1719).

     ,    (Bench,  Dame ludi, p. 1934) - ,  
           
      .        :
    -  (   1962 .),    (   
),  (   1969 .),  (1971),   
   (    1976  .,  *    ),  
(1987),    (1989,      -    *  
),      (1992,      "").      
  :  *"   " (1988,  ""),
*"    " (1991), *"  " (1993,   - 
    *"-").

         (villages,  the Shakespeare). -  * (1746-
1809),     *, ,   
          ,  
,          .   :

                    ,  ,
                    ,  ,
                    ,  ,
                       .

       (Bering manuscript) -   1  2-
  *"  IV",   1613 .    1623
.       (1598-1644), ,   .
      (  *"    ")      
 .

      (tithes). -  1605 .    440      
        
  --,    60     ,  
   5  17 .     
  *.  1611 .          
  .

       (children's companies). - . -.

     ,      (laggard,  William,  1569-1623)  -  ;
     () (1595-1627)   * (1623),
   () *" " (1599).  1619 .  
   (Thomas Pavier)      
  .      , -
          
*"  "    . ,    
   1600 .

     ,   (Jackson, Sir Barry, 1879-1961). -  1913 . 
      ,  ,        
,           * 
*"" (1923), *"" (1925 - 1926)  *"" (1928).  1945 
1948 .  *    --.

     ,    (Jackson,  Glenda,  p.  1936)  -   ,
  ,    .  
:  ,  (1965),  (1978,  
-    *    ),    (1988, -). 
1992.     ,     
.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1608-1661),    ("  ",
1662).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       ()      .  
           . ,
    ,     ,   .
,     ,        ,     
,                , 
   ,      .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,   (Jenkins, Thomas) -   
--  1575-1579 .

     ,  (Gentleman, Francis, 1728-1784). -  , .

      (jig) -  - ,  
       .  1612 .
        ,    ,      
   .      
  .

     ,   (Jonson, Ben, 1572-1637) -    
 .         
  .      "     " (Conversations with
William  Drummond,  1618-1619)          ,
:  "   ".   *  
  "  ",        ,    
         "             ,
     ,   ,    ". 
       "      "
,    ,  "    ,   
  ".  "  " (Ode to Himself),   1629
.,      "  "  *"",       ,
      ",       "
(Timber:  or  Discoveries  Made  upon  Men  and  Matter),  :
"    , ,         ,
,      ,      .  ,   
...             . , ,  
,      ,      , 
      ,      
,        .       
      .       ,
  ".  ,       " 
 " (Every Man in his Humour, 1598)  "" (Sejanus, 1603).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (1709-1784)  .  ,
      "-", 1747.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   -
                ,   .
                    ,
               ,    .
                  ,
                    .
                   ,
                   .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,      (Johnson,   Robert,   .  1583-1633)  -   
,                 *"
".          "     " 
"        //  ,    ,    ..."   *"",
,  -,         1612  1613 ., 
       .

     ,    (Johnson,  Samuel, 1709-1784) -  
, , , ,   .  
        1745 .,     1756 .,
              1765 .
  ,     ,    "
  " (Samuel Johnson on Shakespeare),   
""     (Henry Woudhuysen, 1989).

     ,  (Johnson, Charles). - . "   ".

     ,  (Jordan, lohn, 1746-1809) -    ,  ,
          (     --),
         (.    ).
      .  -,    
 *           *      
*" "  *.

     ,  (Jordan, Dorothea, 1762-1816)  -    ,
  ,      IV.  
           ,
  .    ,  
 (Claire Tomalin, 1995).

     ,    (Zeffirelli,  Franco,  p.  1923)   -   
    ,      .   
 *"  "  *"-"  1960  .      
  1968 .   *""  --  1961 .  
 "      ,      
      .           
*" " (1966)    *        
*"" (1990)   .

     ""  (Diana)  -            (Jorge  de
Montemayor, .  1521-1561),          
(Nicholas Colin, 1578),     -      (Bartholomew
Jonge, 1592,      1598  .).        
    *" ".

     ,  (Dibdin, Charles, 1745-1814)  -    ,
    *  1769 .,     "
,   ",   " "  "  ".

     ,    (Digges,  Leonard,  1588-1635)  -      
,   *; ,    .  
      : ,    
*,   -   *    (1640),  
        :

                     let but Falstaff come,
            Hal, Poins, the rest, you scarce shall have a room,
            And Benedick be seen, lo, in a trice
            The Cockpit galleries, boxes, all are full
            To hear Malvolio, that cross-gartered gull.

     ..

                       ,
            ,    -      ,
              .    
             . -,  ,  ,
                 -  ,
              ,    -.

     ,     (Dickens,   Charles,   1812-1870).   -      
               
.     ,        ,  
   *" ".    
 *       ,
      ,  
  .        
    "   :    "  (Valerie
Gager, Shakespeare and Dickens: the Dynamics of Influence, 1996).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (1812-1870).          ("
", 1860-1861). . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      ,         
,     . , ,      ,
"    ",      "", 
"", ,    ,     ,  
   .   , "   ,   ,
    ",        :
"!"        (,    ,
  ,  ,  ,   
),      ,             
  ,     .         
-     , ,       
,        -      ,  -     
,    ", !".        
 "      ",        
: " ,   !"      ,
        .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (Mary Arden's House)  -        
      (Wilmcote),     3         --,
,    ",   .   1930 .
   * " "    .

       (birthplace, Shakespeare's). -    
  1564  .                  -,
--,        -.      
,    -  1552 .      1597  .  
 ,              ,  -  
,   -         .
  ,           
-.           
  .       , 
  -  -    .        1806
.,            .      
  (.  " ")  1847 .

     "-",    (Dorset  Garden  Theatre,  London).  -
     ,    *      
     .         ,   
    (Christopher  Wren),      1671  .   
   *       (Henry
Harris).          .  ,     
  " "  *    1682  .    
   *"-",    "-"    
.        1706 .

     ,  (Dowland, John, 1563-1626) - ,    
 -.      
       (Richard   Barnfield),      
   *" ".

     ,  (Dryden, John,  1631-1700)  -      ,
    ,            
,    "   " (Essay of  Dramatic
Poesy, 1668),  "          "  (Essay  on
Dramatic Poetry of the Last Age, 1672)     "  "
(1679),      .        *
 *"" (" ", 1667),      "
 " (1678)          "'"    ".  
  "  "         
  : "  ,     
".

                (OUDS,   Oxford
University  Dramatic  Society).  -          1885  .  
    .        
       *.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1631-1700)  .     "  
,   " (1678).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       ,  ,             
   ,  .        
,        ,      ,  -    
,     ,    . ,  
   ,     :  
 ,            ,      
;      .    ,      
 .      ,              
    .            ,  
       ,   
  .    ,    
 .    ,  ,    
 ,      .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       ,  (Drummond, William, of  Hawthornden).  -
. , .

     ,  (Drayton, Michael, 1563-1631) -   , 
    ""  (1612),      
;  -  *,  ,      (.  ,
).  ,   1627 ., :

                    And be it said of thee,
              Shakespeare, thou hadst as smooth a comic vein,
              Fitting the sock, and in thy natural brain,
              As strong conception, and as clear a rage,
              As anyone that trafficked nith the stage.

                        ,
              ,       ,
                  ,     
                    ,
                  ,     .

     ,    (Droeshout,  Martin,  1601  -  .  1650)  -   
      *. 
    ,      ,  ,    ,
     .   ,     
*,       ,      
  (.  ).       
 .

     " " (Other Place,  The).  -  -    *
     1974 .,     -
  .                
  ,  *"" (1975)  ,  *""  
*"" (1989)  *.        
 , ,  *"  "  (1980),  *""  (1979)  
*" " (1988).  1989 .     ,    
1991 .       (     ,    
).

     "-" (Drury Lane Theatre). -    ,  
 -  -,    *    1663  .  
1672 . ,     (    )
    ,   1674  .    *
   1747  1776 .   1794 .,   
 1809 .          1812  .      
*""   1843 .            
.

     "  "      ("Spiritual  Testament",   John
Shakespeare's).  -  ,    14  ,      
*        ,    
     - (--)  1757 .    1784
.    *            ,   
   (   ),   
" " (The Gentleman's Magazine),      
  .  *                
"     "        
(1790)      ,       
 -   .       
    .
       ,      ,
 .        
,    1923 .         
  ,     : "  
,     ,        
   ".         (Cairo
Borromeo),   1585 . ,   -,  
   ,       1580  .    
      .
       1966  .             
*  .          ,   
,  ,  .   
, ,    ,  .
            ,  ,
-,              
 .

     , ,   (Davies, John, of Hereford, .  1565-1618)  -
 ,    .       
" " (Scourge of  Folly,  .  1610)    :
"          "  (  our  English
Terence, mr Will Shakespeare):

                       ,  ,
                       ,
                      ;
                  ,  ,  ...

     ,  (Davies, Richard, . 1708) -   ,
  1688 . ,     
 ,     .      
 ,          *,
   ,    "  ()".

     ,    (Daniel,  Samuel,  1562-1619)  -       
,     "" (1592)    
" " (1593).  " " (    -
 1595 .,    "          
" - 1609),     ,      
" II",  " " - "  ".

     ,  (Daniels, Ron) -    ,    
*    1978  1989 .;   
.     "    :  *""  (1979),
*"  ", *" " (1980), *"   " (1981),
*"" (1982), *" "  (1983),  *"      "  (1986),
*"" (1988-1989), *" II" (1990), *" V"  (1997).  
  :  ""  (    ,   1991),   *"
"  (,  1992),  1    2-    *"  IV"   (
 , 1993).

     ,   (Duffett,  Thomas)  -    .    
" " (. 1673)  ,   
   *""    *   ,   
      *"-"  1673 .    
" ,     "  (1674)    
     "-"  -      *"",
 *.




      I,      (Elizabeth  I,  Queen  of  England,
1533-1603) -         ,  
  .            
     .     
 .     *"     ":  "    
"  " " (II.i.) -      
 .          
*" ",       .
              
II,      ,      
  *  1601  .        ,    *"
"       ,      
: , .

        (Elizabethan Stage Society). -  .
, .




     " " (Lover's Complaint, A) - ,    
         *   (1609).       
,    ,  .

     " " (Love's Martyr)  -      1601  .  
,      *"  ".  
,   , -   (. 1566-1640).




       (will, Shakespeare's).  -      
  "   1616 .   25   
. *"-",     -        ,
*              
    *.      ,  *,  -,
        ,  
,     2    1616  .      
 150      150  (     )  
   ,                
,     .      
   *.    *     
    -     
 12       .            *
  5 ,   - 13    6    8  ,
 *,    *,  , -    26    8
    .          
 *,  *   *.    
  *,          1  ,      
-- - 10 .  (. , )  * 
 .
           " .

     "  " (Invader of  His  Country).  -  .  ,
; "".

     "  " (Law Against Lovers, The) -   *"
 ",   *,    
   *"      ".          
    1662 .,            
"  "  *.

     " " (Liebesverbot, Das). - . , .

       (mirror scenes) - ,     ,
, ,     *" II" (III.iv),   
    ,   .

     " " (Mirror for Magistrates) -  19  ""
 ,    (William Baldwin)   
(  1559 .),         
       "".   
1563 .    ,    , 
  .    ,       ,
  1574, 1587   1610  .            
      ("")           ("").
           
.

     " " (Winter's Tale,  The).  -      
    * (1623).  *  
 15  1611 .;            ,
  5    .
        IV.iv, -,      
* "",  1       .      
        *  "",
  1588 .
          .  1640 .      
  .    XVIII .   
    .               
*"  " (1756).         
  ,        
   .
         *             
*"-"  1802 .,      ,    *  -
. .. *       1815  1843 ., 
 1837 .  "-"          -  .
 *        *"-"    1845  .,  
 *           1856  .
             
 (1887).                 (1906)
   .  *-    
   ""  1912 .       
,         .    
     *"-"   --.  
   " "  ""  1951 .    -
,     -          -  .  
  * (--, 1969)  *    
,  .  *     "     1988
. (* ),   *       
1992 . (*  ),      
 . "  "        
,          ,
,    (  ).
           , "
"       XX .       
   .        ,
  ,    ,   
 ,            
.




     " " (Love Betrayed). - . " ".

         (Illustrations of Shakespeare's Plays). -
            
* .             ,
   ,     .

     ,    (Irving',  Washington,  1783-1859)  -  
;   " " (1819 - 1820)      
 * .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (1783-1859).    ,            
(--) ( , 1819-1820).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 ,    
, ,         
  ,  -   
.           ,    
 ,    , .      
  ,               
 .     ,    
,         , ,
    ,            ,  
         .  
           ,  ,
-,        ,  
  .  ,  ,  ,  
     .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,      (Irvinjy,  Sir  Henry,  1838-1905)  -   
-  .           
 1874 .  1878  1902 .     *""  
.     ,         III,
, , , , , , , , , 
  .          ,       
   , ,      .  
     *.
                    
.  1895 .    ,   . .:  
.  ,  (Alan Hughes. Henry Irving, Shakesperian).

        (sources of Shakespeare's works).  -  
   ,     ,    
  ,  ,   - .
 *       ",  
,    ".             
  .
                 .
  (Geoffrey Bullough)      "  
  " (1957-1975)   
      ,          
 .

     " "  (Yorkshire  Tragedy).  -    ,  
     ;   1608  .  
 .       *  
 .   1619 .     *  (1623),
       (1664).       
   *.




     "   "  (As  You  Like  It)  -    
,     * (1623).     
 -  *     -   1600 .;
,              .    
    * "",   
 1590 .        - ,  ,
,    .
          .   1723  .    
       (Charles Johnson),
 "  ",    *"    "
  .              1740  .
 *.           ,    
    (    )    
.   , ,   *,  *, 
,  *,  *,  ,  *  
 *,      .    1967  .
  (Clifford Williams)  ,      
  (    *"-").    
     "  " (1991,1994).   1992  .
     (  ),    
   .
     "   "  -  ,          
.          
    ,        .     
,        .  
    ,  ,   
, , ,   ,          
   .

     "" (Cardenio)  -    ,    *"  "
  1613 .  1653 .    *      
   "     ".  
   ,      .   1727  .
 *         "  ".  
,     ,          
    " " ,     
  1612 .  ,   "   
"     ,         
  .

     -,  (Castelnuovo-Tedesco,  Mario,  1895-1968)  -
  ;       
*" -   "  (1958)    *"  "  (1961),    
    .

     -  (cast-off copy) -  ; 
 ,  ,          
            .    
,            
 .       *. 
   ,         
    ,  ,      
-         
. ,   *" "       
    (III.i.),      
 *"   "    ,    
  ,       .

     ,  (Cowley, Richard, . 1619) -   .
       *"      ".  
  ,        .

      (quarto) - ,      1/4  
  .         
.

     ,      (Kemble,  John  Philip,  1757-1823)  -    
*;  *"-"  1788  1802 .,  ,  1803  1817
.  (      ),   -      *"-".   
              ;    
               ,      
   ;        ,
 , , ,   .

     ,  ()  (Kemble, Frances (Fanny) Anne, 1809-1893)  -
  *,        
   *"-" (   ).    
, ,      .    1832  .    
   ,          .
    1848 .        ;  
              .  
 .

     ,  (Kemble, Charles, 1775-1854)  -    ,  
 * ,     .    
    *"-".          1823  .,
   .. *,  *" ",     
   .

        (Cambridge  Shakespeare)  -  
,  .., .  .. (W.G.  Clark,
J. Glover,  W.A.  Wright),          1863-1866  .    
               1700  .  
  .     ,  
  ""  1864 .,       ,  
  ,    ,    .  
,    ,   1891-1893 .

     ,  (Kempe, Will, .    1603  .)  -      "
-"  1594  1599 .;          "
"   *;  .      
 * *"  "       1600  .
*"   "   .     
,       .  1600 .    
  (morris dance -      
   )     ( 100 ),    
.     1603 . .

     ,  (Caird, John, p. 1948) -    ,
   *      1978  .
    .    ,  
  *"   " (1989)    ,   
  ,    *"    "  (1989)  
        .         
   :  *"    ",  *"
" (1983), *" " (1984)  *"   "  (1992,
  -    ),       
2-  " IV"  -- (1995).

        (Kesselstadt death mask) - 
,            ,   
  ,    1849 .     .
      ,  1637 ., 
          
.     ,      1616
.,         .  ,      :  
 ,                
 .

     ,  (Kyd, Thomas, 1558-1594) -        
   " " (The Spanish Tragedy,  .  1587).
    *"-".

     ,    (Keeling,  William)  -    ""  -  
- ,   1607 .,   ""   "",
        -.        
            -.
  5 : "  ,   ,    "",
   ,      ,   
     ".      30  :  "  
( "")   ,          "
 II*".   31  1608 .: "     
     "",         .  
    ,         
 ".

     ,  (Killigrew, Thomas, 1612-1683).  -        
*,          ,     
       1642 .,  
 1660 . (        ,      
    ).    *" ",  
   -,  ,  1663  .,        -
*"-".               
   (. "" ).

     ,  (Kean, Charles, 1811-1868) -      *;  
  ,      (Ellen  Tree).    1850  .  
   ,          
   (        ),    
    .

     ,  (Kean, Edmund, 1787?-1833?) -       
.        *"-"  1814 . (
,   ,      *).      
 : ,  III, ,     .    
       .    -
,  "   -         
".

     ,  (Kirkman, Francis). - . -.

     ,   (Kittredge, George Lyman, 1860-1941) -  ,
  ,    
 .       ;   
     (1936)  " "  (.
 1946, )   .

     ,      (Clark,   Mary   Cowden).   -   .   "
 ".

     ,      (Clemen,   Wolfgang,   1909-1990)   -    
  ,  1946-1974 .    .
   "    "
(,   Shakespeares Bilder - 1936,    .
- 1951),  "  " III" " (  .  1968
.), "  " (  . 1974 .).

      (clown). -           
 ()  ,        .
        ,
,  ,  ,  ,      ()  ,
,  ,     .

     "-" (Covent  Garden  Theatre).  -        
-  (  )      1732  .    *""
,    *"-".      1787
.,   1808 .  ,     
  ,    1856 .        
  1858 .

     ,  (Coghill, Nevill,  1899-1980)  -    
      ;    "
"  (Shakespeare's   Professional   Skills,   1964);      
       
 1934-1966 .

     ,     (Kozintsev,   Grigori,   1905-1973)   -   
,          ":      "
(Shakespeare: Time and Conscience,  1967),        *""
(1964)  *" " (1970).

     ,  (Collins, Francis, . 1617). -      
        *.  
,       ,  ,    
   .

     , ,    (Colman,  George,  the  Elder,  1732-1794)  -
    .  1763  .    
  *"-"     ""   -      *   
*" " (      "").  1768  .
  *"-" *"  "        ,
     .

     ,      (Collier,  John  Payne,  1789-1883)  -  
,      ,     
.      ,       ,
   .

     ,      (Coleridge,  Samuel  Taylor,  1772-1834)   -
  ,                 
  .               
"   ,      
    "    "    "   *",
  XV  " " (1817).     
     .   
    ,     ,      ,
  ..    ..          ".
:    "  (..   Raysor,   Coleridge's   Shakespearean
Criticism, 2 vols.,  1930;        ,  1960)  
    "  " (Terence  Hawkes,  Coleridge's
Writings on Shakespeare, 1959,      Coleridge  on  Shakespeare,
1969).

     ,        (Combe    family)    -            
--.  (1551-1610)     1602 . 
  (. 1560 - 1614), ,      
     5 .     (.  1609)
     -            
, ,   ,   (1589-1657).

      (comedies). -   *        
.        *""  (      
 )  *"",    .      
  * , * ,   
( *"" )  *   *  .
  , ,    ,      
  ,          *
    ,  .

     " " (Comedy of Errors, The) - ,     
 ,      *  (1623),    
 .    , , -, 
          "-"  (.  "
")    1594  .        ""   ("")   
  "" *,     
    * ,    
  *"".  "   "      *""   -      ,
         ,            ,
  .
           1604 .  , 
    ,     -   "   "
(*"--", 1716).     
- "    ,      -  "  (*"-",  1734),
""   (Thomas Hull, 1762)        ..
*  (1808),                *
("-", 1819).
      *     *"-"    1855
. ,          ,  
   ,  ,  ,    
  * (, 1976).      
         ,
        *        (Ian  Dudge)  
  1983  1990 .       
   (Clifford Williams, 1962  ..)    
 (Tim Supple, 1996).
         ,        
 "",    ,       
    ,             
 .    ,  
       
  .

     ,  (Komisarjevsky, Theodore, 1882-1954)  -  
 ,   1919 .  .   
      --     .  
    :  *""  (1933)  
 , *" " (1936)  *" " (1938 -
1939).            .:      .      
-- (Ralph  Berry.  Komisarjevsky  at  Stratford-upon-Avon,
1983).

     " " (Comical Gallant, The). - . , .

      (hut) -      ,    *,    
       ,      
     ,    .
          ,      ,    ,  
   ,     .      
 ,     .

     ,  (Condell, Henry, . 1627)  -          
,   .    *    
*.    26   8        
.

     " -  " (All's Well that Ends Well).  -    
       *  (1623).        
  *    1598  .,        
^  ",    *"  " 
    1602 -1603 .      
   "" *, ,   *.
                  .   
,    ,   1741  .  
       .    
  ..  *,          
 1794 .   *"-".      
  *"-"  1832 .,   1852 .   *  
      *"-".       1927   .   
    *      
.               
*.    ,  ,    
*, ,  1957 .  1959 .          
--.  ,  1981 .,        
 *,        .    
     *,   1992 .   *
       (  *"").
            (Elijah   Moshinsky)   
    --.
      " -  ", ,  ,   1900-
.        *"  ".            
  ,               
.

     ,  (Cons, Emma). - . "-".

     ,    (Copeau,  Jacques,  1879-1949)  -    
,   " " (, 1913).      
*-  ,    , 
 ,       .      
 - *" " (1914)  *" " (1920).

      (Corambis) -    *""  "" (1603).

     ""  (Coriolanus)  -   *      ,   
      *  (1623),         
  1607-1608  .           "
    "  "          *.
     .
      1681  .            *    
"  ,           "   (The
Ingratitude of a Commonwealth, or the Fall of Caius Martins Coriolanus),  
           .         ",
 "  ,      "  (The
Invader of his Country, or  The  Fatal  Resentment,  1719),    
  .                  
  .    1749  .            
"",               
   ,   1754  .  
*"-".          
  *"-".  1789  .  ..  *      
      "-".      
*                
.      1820  .    
 *,   .. *,        
 1819-1839 .  *            
  *"-" (1849,1850,    1860 .). 
    *  -   XIX .
         *  1901 .    ,
    (Genevieve Ward)    
 .  *  *"" ( 1901 .)   
   .  *         
"-"  1931 .  1933-1934 .      "-"  
,     . 
*        *"-"   1938  .  
 *    ,    --   
  *.   1972  .          *      
--    *    (Ian  Hogg)  
 .      (Nicol Williamson)
  "" (Aldwych)  1973 .       
     *  (1977)        
-- (1984).    *        (1984)
    (Ian McKellen),      
  (1989)              (Charles
Dance).  *         
*    (1990),        (David  Thacker)
     ,         
  (Toby Stephens)  1994 . 1963 .  "  "
        ,      
*.           (Gunter  Grass)  "  
"  ("",  1970)        ,      
"".           ("
  ", 1973).
     ""          ,  
    -      .      
         
            
 .

       (Queen Mab speech). -    *"    "  
   , " " (I.iv).

     " " (Fairy Queen, The) -   *"      ",
  *     *"-"    1692  .
 *           ,    ,
  ,    .

       (rhyme royal) -       ,  
        ababbcc.      
 *" "  *" ".

           (Royal  National  Theatre).  -  
    1963  .    *      
      *"-"        *  
 *"".          
 *"" (1964)    *"  "  (1970),      
.  *     1973 .    *""
(1974)       *""  (1975)      .  
    1976 .          
*" "     (1971), *""    
 (1978), ""      *  (1980),  *""    
* (1984)   *  (1988,     
 ).          
1988  .,                *.   
     *" III"  
 (1990), *" " (1990)   *"  II"        
       *  (1995),  *"      "
 * (1992), *""     (1994),  *"  "  
 *  *""  * (   1997 .).    1997
.    *.

        (Royal Shakespeare Theatre). -  
  --   1879 .         
    ,       
   .        
.. *,      1886    1919  .    
     *,       
      .
       1919  .  .  *-         
.  1925 .,   ,   
      .        ,  
         1932  .    :
. *  1935  1942 .,    1943 .,    *  
1944  1945 .,  "  1946  1948 .,  *   1948  
1952 .,      *  1952  1956 .,     1956  .  -
  .  *,    1960 .,  
                  ,
     "".
       1961  .             ,
   - (Michel Saint-Denis)     *.  
*      1968-1986 .,   
 *.              
   .          
  --,       "",
            ,       
    -.      
   *" "  *"",      1982  .  
     "".    *    
      1991 . 1996  .  
                
.          *  "
".

     " " (King John). -       
 * (1623), ,     .    
 *  1598 . , ,      
.  ,    ,      
*"  ,    ",    
1591 .       .
             "  "     
*"-"  1737 .           
  ,       .   
1737  .     *      ,         
-,          "      
  " (Papal Tyranny  in  the  Reign  of  King  John).
     "-"  1745 .,   
        .    
  *        *"-".  
1800 .      (Richard  Valpy),        (Reading
School),       ,  ,
       "-"  1803 .
     " "     XIX . . . * 
         1783  1817 .,    
 * -  .     
1823 .   "-",      *,    ,
 .. *     .    
   . .. *   
   1842 .  *      *"-"  
1844 .,  ,   ,  "-"  1865 .  
                
* (1850-).    " "  1852    1858  .
   *      1899 .  
      "  "        ,
        .        
      .      1899  .    
  .
       " "  XX .    ,  
     --     .  
 *"-"  1931 .  *  ;    1941  .  
        (Ernest Milton) 
 *;  1953 .       *.    *
       *  1945 .  
--   (Robert Helpmann)       1948
.,    (Robert Harris) -  1957  .        (Alec
Climes)   .     1974  .    *    
 ,     1200        
        "  ...";  
               .
  * (--, 1988) ,    
         .
                    
          .  
  .           
(III.iv.),    ,        
,        1596 .   
  ,                   ,
    .

     " " (King Lear). -        *
    26  1607 ., "    
              .  
       ,          
"",   ".     1608 .  "  
 (Nathaniel Butter)...       - 
     . ".     ,  
 * *" ",        1619
. (. , ).    *  100  ,  
   ,        
300 ,    .      ,
      ,          
  ,     1605-1606  .,      
     ,    1609-1610  .    
  *    .
           -        "
 *  ",  *""  *  (    )  
"    "  *.
            1610 .   .  
1681 .     *      *  
  (.    ).      ,
       ,  , 
        .              
   ,      (1756)
  * (1768)     ,       ,
    .        .  ..  *
       1788 .,   *    
   1820 .  1823 .      ,   
   ,       .
     .. *       1834  .,        
  ,   1838 .   ,  
,  .     *    
             *"-"
(1845  ).   * (1858) ,  , 
.    *    *""  (1892)      
       .
       XX .     .  *
   1931,1940 . (         
-,  "" (1927)    )   
1955 .  *      1940  -  1950-.  -
*      *"-"  1946 .      1983
.       *-,      1962  .
( - 1970),     *.   ,
                   *
(--, 1993),     1997  .        
  *    "-"   *
  *.
                    
*,      45 ,   1826 .  
*     ,        
       1807  .      (Robert
Mantell)           1905  .,        (Morris
Carnovsky)   , (),  1963  1965  .
      * (1970).
        ,    ,    
    * "           
    " (1811),      
        XX  .       
"" -  ,  ,   
  ,   .

     " ,    "  (King  Leir,  The  True  Chronicle
History  of)  -  ,      *      
    1594  .          1605   .   
 *" ".

        (Anne Hathaway's Cottage). -  .  ,  .
   1892 . * " "     
.

     ,  (Crowne, John, . 1640-1703) -  , 
  *" VI".

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1721-1771).            
   ("  ", 1771).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     -  , -     . -     
                     
"-"! ,     ,          
,    "      ".  -  (
     5-   I  .        
  "   ".  -  .  .)  -  ,
 -     .
     - , -  ,      .  -
        ...
       ,  :
     -  ,        ,    
    ! ,       
?  ,    ...     ,  ,
 ?
     -  , .
     - ,   ,         -      
    -,      .  
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     - ,     -, , , ,  
,       .
       ,  , :
     -  , ,   !      
,      .
     - - -,   , -  . -     ?
 ,  -  ,    .  -  ,
    ,       .  
 ,       ,    ,    
  .
     -  , , -     .  -
       .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,  (Crane, Ralph, 1550(60?) - . 1632) -  (),
     ,       
 .       ,    
         ,        ,
     *;     ,  
       .

         (baptism,  Shakespeare's).  -       
"    (Shakspere)"      
 -- 26  1654 .       ,
 1600 .,   * " ".

     , ()  (Craig, (Edward) Gordon, 1872-1968) -  
   ,   *,     .

     ,  (Craig, Hardin, 1875-1968) -    ,
  "  "  (The   Enchanted   Glass,   1936),   ,
  ,       
 (1951).

     ,  (Quitter, Roger, 1877-1953)  -    ,
            ,    "
 " (", ", "  ",  ",  ,  
", 1906).

     ,  (Quin, James, 1693-1766)  -    ,  
    1734  1751 .,       
*"-".     *"-"    *.
    ,      ,  
 ,  .    
    .              
"  " (Tobias Smollett. Humphrey Clinker, 1771).

     ,  (Quiney, Richard, . 1602) -      *.  
   ()         --
(             ),  
                  
 .       ,
    ,  . 24  
1598  .       (Abraham   Sturley),         
,      , ,   
  "        ",    
  "   ".      
      ,      
    - 30 :
     " ,               
  30         
      .         
,     .    ,  
    .          ,
       .         
.  ,   . ,    
           ,  
      ,    .  
  .    ,           
.  ,            .  !
      .  .    ""    -  25
 1598 .   . ".
       : "         
- . ",    .
     , -,   ,    
 .       30   ,
  -   ,        ,
 : "     ..    
 , ,    ..."    ,  
            .        (   4   )
  ,      ,   ,
 "   ..        ,    
, ,   ...".
                   :   
     " ,    
        ",          
  .

     ,    (Quiney,  Thomas,  1589-1655?)  -      
*.

     ,   (Cooke, George Frederick, 1756-1811) -  
,     III, , ,  
VIII  .

     ,  (Kurosawa, Akira, 1910-1998) -    ,
    *"" (*"  "; The Throne  of
Blood, 1957)  *" " ("";  Ran,  1985).        
 *"" ("  "; The Bad Sleep Well, 1963).

       (italic hand) -       ,
                  
* .

     ,    (Cushman,  Charlotte,  1816-1876)   -   
,     ,  ,  ,
   .    ,  ,    ,
   .

     ,   (Quayle, Sir Anthony, 1913-1989) -   
.         *               
--  1948  1952 .,     1952    1956  .    
    *.  * (1951),    (1954),
 (1955)   .

     ,    (Capell,  Edward,  1713-1781)  -     ,
  1768 .     .    
            
.       ,      
*""   .

     ,   (Casson, Sir Lewis, 1875-1969) -     
,     *.        
   .

     "  " (Catherine and Petrnchio) - *" "
   *.      1754  .,  
       .




     ,  (Lanier, Emilia, . 1569-1645) -    ,
        (Baptista  Bassano),     
 .              
*    1597  .,             (.   "
-"). .  (A. L. Rowse) ,       
*    .       
 "   ",        (The  Poems
ofAemilia Lanyer, , 1993).

     "",  (Swan Theatre).  -          
   1595 .;        
            *
. ,  1596 .   *" -".  1632  .
   .

     "",             --     (Swan     Theatre,
Stratford-upon-Avon). -   1986  .      *
 .      
    .  ""          
          
,             
    ,    
.  .   "  ",    
   (The Golden Round, 1989).

     ,  (Leveridge, Richard, . 1670-1758) -  
 ,            
*"",   *.          
        *"  
",  "     " (The Comick  Masque
of Pyramus and Thisbe).     *"--"   1716
.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (. 1928)           .  
"" (1983).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            : "     
",   .   ,   ,  
,  -    .          
  ,      .      
  ,  ,   -   , 
      ,     
  .                   
 ,    ,      ,
   -  ,         
  ,      ,  ,    
,    ,            ,
  ,     (    
),     ,      ,
      ,    
   , -  ,   ,      ,
  ,  ,  ,  .    
,           , 
 ,  ,    ,      ,    
,       ,     
  ,       ,  
 ,   ( )          ,
,   ,        (  
         ),  ,  ,  
.  , : " !",   , 
   ,   ,          ,
 ,   ,    ,    
 ,    -  !  !  !  !
  !  ""! -     ,      
 .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     " " (Leopold Shakespeare) -   
,   1877 .     ..    (F.  J.
Furnivall)   ,        
 (Nikolaus Delius).       ,  
  .

     ,    (Lepage,  Robert,  p.  1957)  -      ,
      *"    "
(1992)          ,      
   "    "  (Shakespeare  Rapid
Eye Movement, 1993)  ""  (1996)  -    
*"".      ,       
   (*"   ", 1992).    
  - *""  *""   ""  (Theatre  Repere,
, 1993).

     ,    (Lyly,  John,  .  1554-1606)  -      
;   ",     "  (Euphues,  or  the
Anatomy of Wit, 1579)  "    "  (Euphues  and  his  England,
1580),         ,  
       .    ,    
  -,    1584  1590 .,
      .

     "--", ,   (Lincoln's  Inn  Fields  Theatre,
London). -         (Lisle's
Tennis Court),   1656 .,      1661  .    
*            .      
   ,    . 8    1661
. *   *"".   , "      
  ,      -          
 ".    1668 .,         
   *        1671  .,
      *"-".   "--"      
 ,   1672 -1674 .       
*.  1695 .    "--"    .  
     1732 .,      1848
.

     -,    (Linley,  Thomas,  the  Younger,  1756-1778)   -
 ,  ,    22  .  
  -  "    ,          
" (Ode on the Fairies, Aeriel Beings, and Witches  of  Shakespeare),
  *"-"  1776 .,     
*""  "-"  1777 .

     ,   (Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph,  1742-1799)  -
   ,     -  1770    1774-1775
.                  
      .     
       .

     "",    (Lyceum,  Theatre)  -      ,   
      *  (1878-1902).  
           ,
    *.

     ,  (Lodge, Thomas, . 1557-1625) -  , 
*"".   " " (Wit's Misery, 1596)  
   *"-": "    ", !" 
,     ".

     ,  (Locke, Matthew, .  1630-1677)  -    ,
     *""   XVII . 
   ,     ,    ,  
   *.          
 *"" (1674)     "   "  *"
VIII" (.  1673).

     "" (Locrine) -   ,   *
     1594 .    1595 .  
  ,              ",
   .  .".    XVII  .  ,    
""   (.   ).

         (Longleat  manuscript)  -       
              (Henry
Peacham, . 1576-1643) -   .    1594
 1595 .,                  *"
"      .
        ,      
       .          
  ,    ,  .  
 ,      ,    
     .    
 ,    .  *  (.  "
",  1, 1948)    ..    (..  Waith,  .    
 , 1984).

     " " (London Prodigal, The) -   ,
  1605 .          
  *.    ,        
  .

     ,  (Lopez, Roderigo)  -  -    *-,
          1594  .  
   ",   ,  !..     
  , //   ,      "  (*"  ",
IV.i.)      .

     -   (Lord-Chamberlain)   -           
 ,     *  
,          .   .   "
-".

      (Lucian, . 120-180) -  ,    
,       *" ".

     ,  (Lamb, Charles, 1775-1834) -       
  "    "  (Tales  from  Shakespeare,   1807).   
   "        
  " (On the Tragedies  of  Shakespeare  Considered  with
Reference to their Fitness for Stage Representation, 1811).  , 
      .      ,
 ,   ,         
 .

     ,   (Lampe, lohn Frederick, . 1703-1751)  -  
,    "          "  (The
Comtek Masque of Pyramus and Thisbe)  *,    
  *"-"  1745 .

     ,  (Langham, Michael, p. 1919) -   
   *,  (1956 -1967), 
   (Guthrie Theater)      (1971  -1977).
              
  ,    ,     
     .    : *"
V", *"" (  1956, *  ),  *"
  "  (1961),  *"    "  (1963),  *"   "
(1963,1992), *" " (1988),   -    *,
).

     "  " (Love in the Forest). - . "   ".

     ,   (Lucy, Sir Thomas, 1532 -1600) -    ,
  --.    XVII ., 
  *,           
  .             
 ,                .
     *" " (I.i.).




     "",  (Maddermarket  Theatre)  -      
(Norwich)    XVI .,     *    
 *  1921 .      .   
       .

     "" (Macbeth). -          
 * (1623)      1606  .        
   ""  *.          
,    ,          
    ,      ,  ,
 .         (III.v,
II.i)    .         
    * "".    ,    
     ,  .
                *""
(  -  *)   *"   "
* (. 1607).  *    ""
 1611 .
           .   
    *.            
    -    ,      .  
     (   ,   
    ).  ,      
     ,        -    
.
      *                
.   XIX .   ;      
 .  *     1717  1751 .
                           
,       ,    
    ,    ,     
     .
         X.  *          .    
  *      (1773). ..
*       1788  1817 .,   
  * -      .    
  * (     1814 .)        
.
     . . *      1820  .,      
  ,    *      1847  .    
   ,    .  ,  ,  
  *             
 (1857).    * (*"", 1888)   
  .         , 
   1875  1895 .  "   *
   1928 .       1930,   
* -  1937 . (  *"-").        
1942 .,      1955 .    --.    1976  .
 *   ,        
"       *      *  
 .  *          
  1986 . (--)    (Jonathan Pryce)
   (Sinead Cusack).    1987  .      
*,            (*
).           ,    
  ,        ,
""              
. ""     ,    
      *  (1949)      
(1971).       * (1847,  
 1865)  * (1910).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1835-1910): "    " ("
 ", 1884). . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ?    !
          ,
          ,
         ?
       ,  ,
         !
          ,
          .
       !  , :
         ,  ,
      ,  
       ,  ,
          -
      ,   ...
         ,
        ,
      ,    ,
     ,    .
      ...   
      .  - .
       !  !
       , ,  ,
        !!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,   (McKellen, Sir Ian, p.  1939)  -    ,
        .  
    :    II  (  *"",  1968-1970),
 ( , 1971),  ( , 1973), ,      
(--,   1976),      (*   ,   1984),
  "  "  (Acting   Shakespeare,   1980-1983),   
(--, 1989),  III,  (   1990, *
  ).      *"  III"  (1996)    
 1990 .      . .  "  ".

     ,    (Macklin,  Charles,  1699-1797)  -    ,
    ,          ,
        .      
  ,   "   ,    
".      90  -  1741  1789 .    1754
.   ,   .

     ,      (Macready,  William  Charles,  1793-1873)   -
 ;  1837  1839 .   *"-",   
1841    1843  .    *"-".        
         
     .   *"
"  1838 .    ,      *.
    1851 .    . 
       .    "  :
  " (Alan  S.  Downer.  The  Eminent  Tragedian:  William
Charles Macready, 1966).

     -   (boy   actors).   -            
   1660 .,  ,     
          .
        , 
    .
     -          
,    ,     .  
            ,            
-.          
  (. "", II.ii.).

     "" (Marina). - . "".

     ,  (Marlowe, Christopher, 1564-1593) -    
,        *"   -".   
, , -,       .    
 - "" ( 2  ),  "  "    "  II".  
  ,     , ,  
 ,       .    
, "" (. 1587),  ,       
.   "  "       ,    
*"    "  .           
,        (      ,
          ). 
  *"   ",   :

                  ,  ,
                       :
                  "  ,    ".

     ,  (Marlowe Society) -    ,  
    1908 .     *
             (      
   )     
.             -
.

     ,  (Marowitz, Charles, p. 1934) -   
.     *    1960-,  
          .    
: *"" (1965), " " (A Macbeth, 1969), *"" (1972),
""  (The  Shrew,  1973),  "      "      *"
(Variations on Measure for Measure, 1975), "    "
*" (Variations on The Merchant of Venice, 1977).

     ,  (Martin,  Frank,  1890-1974)  -    ,
  "" (Der Sturm, 1956)       
.

      (Masque) -   ,      
,     ( XIV .)   "
":    ,  ,     
    ,  ,          
     .        
             .      
  ,      ,  
    .
                   *  I.
        (Inigo  Jones),  
  ,   *,       .    
       ,      
 .      ,    
       ,  ,    *"
 ", *"    "    *"  "  ("  VIII").
            
,       *"".

     ,        (Mountjoy,    Christopher)     -     
-, ,   ,   ,   
  -  -.
                19
 1604 .  1612 .     ,        
       .  
     ,       
.     11  1612  .    
 "    --".    ,      
  10 ,     "    ",
            .      
   ""     ,    
 .   ,        ,
          "      
 ...".     .
          ,       ,
         1602  1604 .,    
1612 .      --.      
     * .

      (bear). -          
     *"  "  (III.iii.).      ,
    "    ,    ,    
".

            (International   Shakespeare
Association)  -  ,              *
     1971 .     
   .     
:      (1976),  --  (1981),   
(1986),  (1991)  - (1996).      
  ,          .   
   *  (--).

        ""  (International  Shakespeare
Globe Centre). -           
""    .  ,  
 ,             
 ,  ,          ,
 ,      
  .        ,  
           . ""
    1996 .     
 *.     (1997)      
   ,      .  
    *" V", *" ", "  
" (Chaste Girl in  Cheapside)    *"  "  (The  Maid's
Trdgedy).     ""    
  ,        ,
  -  .

     ,    (Mendelssohn,   Felix,   1809-1847)   -   
.  1826 .,   17 ,     *" 
 ".        ,    
 - ,    ,  -     
 , -    1843 .        
                         
*-  1914 .

     ,  (Mendes, Sam, p. 1965) -   
   " " (The Donmar  Warehouse,
 1992 .).      :  *"    "  (1990),
*" III"  (1992),  *""  (1993;      -    *
 )  *"" (1997, *  ).

     "" (Menaechmi). - . .

     "  "  (Measure  for  Measure)  -    ,  
   * (1623).     26    1604
.;        .       
        "    "  (1578)     
*.
                 .     
* "   ",          
          *"   
",     *"--"  1662 . "  ,
  -  " (Measure  for  Measure,  or  Beauty  the  Best
Advocate)              1699-1700  .  
 *    .          
 ,       *  "    ".
"  "   *"-"  1738 .   *    
    (            1742  .),        
*"-".     (Susannah  Gibber)      
 - ,   *          1779  .
                  
*      .    *         
   *"-"  1846 .
               XIX  .,    
  XX  .               
.
      *, ,      1893 .,      -  
  --  1908 .       
,    1933 .   *"-"    
(Charles Laughton)   ,   (Flora Robson) -  
   (James Mason) - .        
   *, ,  1954 .   
 * (1950)       .
 *      --  1962 .  
*    1970 .  *     
        *  (,  1983).    
   *--  1994 .
             . "   "
       
 ,      *"  -    "  
*"    "               *""   .
             ,
     .

     ,  (Meres, Francis, 1565-1647) -  , 
 " " (Palladis Tamia: Wit's Treasury),     1598
.    -   :         
 ()     .    :
"                
,              
 .         
"",  "",  "  ",  "
 ",  "      "      "  ".  
  - " ", " III", " IV", "  ",
" "   "  *".   "
 "       .
                .      
 :
     "   ,       ,    
,   , ,    
 ,        "    ",  
"",  ,      ..."
     "     , ,     ,
    ,    ,        
  ,   ".

        (music room)  -        ,
 .    , .

       (Lord's Room) -      ,
    - .  ,
      ,  ,    ,    
     .

       (location of  scenes).  -      ,  
       .   
          ,
          .     
    ,  , .

     "-" (Middle Temple) -    * 
 .    2  1602 .   *    
*" ".  *          
  1951 .

     ,    (Middleton,  Thomas,  .  1570-1627)  -   
.    "" (The Witch)     
,         *"". , 
     -      
""  .     ,        
  *" ".         
*"  ".

     ,  (Miller, Jonathan, p. 1934)  -      
"      1973  -  1975  .,     
*"-"  1987 -1990 .       :  *"
"  (,  1969),  *"  "  (      *,
 , 1970), *"" ("", 1970), *""  ("",
1974), *"  " ( , 1974),  *"  -    "
("",  1975),  ""  ("  ",  1982),   *"
" (*  , 1987), "" (1988), "
" (1989,   -  "-"), *"   " ("",
1996).              "  
--".

     ,  (Milton, John, 1608-1674) -  .    
              "    
  . " (An  Epitaph  on  the  Admirable  Dramatic
Poet, W. Shakespeare),     *  (1632).  
    ", 1630"       
,   1645 .

        (World Shakespeare Congress).  -  
              1971  .  
      (Simon  Fraser  Umiversity).
         *        ,
      .

     ,  (Mirren, Helen, p. 1946) -  ,  1967  
1983 .   *  .   
 (1968),  (1969),  ,    ,    (1970),  
 (1974),    1,  2    3-    *"  IV"  (1977)  
 (1982).   *"  --"    
(1979, " "),  (1978),  (1981)    
(1982).

      W. H. (Mr W. .). - . .

     "   " (Much Ado About  Nothing).  -    
   * 1600 ., ,   . 
         *  (1623).      
*  1598 .       1598-1600  .        
 ,   (   -  *)
   " " (1516,   1591).    
    1613 . ,          *  (1640),
      .    *     ,
 "  " (1662),     
 .
            1721, 1739   1746  .  
        1748 .,  
*  .           
      1776 .         
 *.
         XIX            
 (Frances Abigton)       (Elizabeth  Farren).  
*      1803  .        XIX  .
      *  *"" (1882),  
 *     .
         XX  .        *  
--,   (    )  1949  .
 1950 .    ,     *  -  ;
     1950-.
       "      "          
    .        XX   .   
        .      (Hugh  Hunt)
 *   1947 .   (Douglas Seale) 
--  1958 .          1851-,  
* (*"-", 1965) -      XIX  .,    
* (--, 1976 .) -    XIX . (  
*        ); 
* (  --)        1982
.   (Susan Fleetwood)        (Roger  Allam)  
        *  (--,
1990),   *              
(1993),       ().    
        .         
      -  ,      
        ,        
    .

     ,  (Mnouchkine, Ariane, p. 1939) -   
;  1964 .    " " (Theatre  du
Soleil)     .     
       .    1968  .
   *"      ",        1981  .  
  3           
*" II", *" "  *" IV".

     ,  (Moiseiwitsch, Tanya, p. 1914)  -  -;
      1  2-  *" IV" 
--  1951 .      ,    
            *,
.

     , ,  (Mompelgard, Frederick, Count of). -  1592
.  ,        .  1593
.        (Duke  of  Wurttemberg).     
        ,    *    
   .        
1597  .,            .         
*" ",            
          1597  .        
,          .        
  ,    "cozen Garmombles"  (.  .  -
IV.v.,    *).    ,        
   .

     ,  (Monck, Nugent, 1877-1958). - . "", .

      (soliloquy). -         ,
        .

     ,   (Montemayor,  Jorge  de,  .  1521-1561).  -  .
"".

     ,   (Montaigne, Michel de,  1533  -1592)  -  
,    .            *
  1603 .           
 ,     *"".

       (Monument, Shakespeare's) -        ,
                 .   
--.        *  
           (.  
).     ;     :

     Iudicio Pylium, Genio Socratem, Arte Maronem:
     Terra tegit, populus maeret, Olympus habet

     .. "   ,   -  ,    -
;   ,  ,  ".
        :

     , ,    ?
     ,   ,    
        - ,   
           ,
             ,
        .

        -: "Obiit anno domini 1616;  Aetatis  53  Die  23
Apr[ilis].",  : " 23  1616 .   53 ".

          1623  .,        ,  
  1749 .   1790  .    ,    
   ,   .   ,    ,  
   23 .

     ,   (More, Sir Thomas). - . "  ".

     ,  (Morgan, McNamara, . 1762)  -    ;
  *" ",   " ,   
 " (The Sheep-Shearing; or Florizel and  Perdita),      
 *"-"  1754 .

     ,  (Morgann, Maurice, 1726-1802) -  ; 
"  " (Essay on the  Dramatic  Character  of  Falstaff,  1777)
          
.

     ,  (Morley, Thomas, 1557 - . 1603) -    ,
 "      "  (A  Plain  and
Easy Introduction to Practical Music, 1597).          
 "     " ('It was a  Lover  and  his  lass"  
*"    ")    ",    "  ("  mistress  mine"  
*" "). , ,     :  
 .

         (music based on Shakespeare). -  
       . 
  ,    , ,  ,    
,  ,  ,     
. .               
  .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (. 1622).   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ,  
             
. ,   ,   ,        
  .             ,      
  ,    : "  
    ".      :  "   
".
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ""   (Mucedorus)   -           
 ,    1598 .  XVII .    
 .

     "" (Mousetrap, The) - ,    (III.ii)
  ,      "  ".

     ,  (Malone, Edmond, 1741-1812) -  ,  
    ,    
" " (History of the Stage, 1780),      *  
      (1790).      
      ,    
  - (James Boswell the younger).  ,
    1812  .,      "  "    "
".    ,    *.

     ,  (Manningham, John, . 1622) -    ;  
     . 13    1602  .
     *,   .  2  
1602 .   *" "    *"l-".    
: "      " ,    
",    " "   ""  ,  
      "" (Inganni).   
,         , 
 , ,   .         
,         ,      ,  
,   . .;           
      ,         
".

     ,  (Muir, Kenneth, 1907-1996) - ,  1951    1974
.   (      )    
   .      15    
  *"  ",            
*""  *" "  *  .




         (Blackfriars Gatehouse). -  
1613 .    140     ,      
,        (.    "").  -,
            .

     ,      (Knight,  G.  Wilson,  1897-1985)  -   
              ,  
        ,      
" " (The  Wheel  of  Fire,  1930,      -  1949),
" " (The Imperial Theme,  1931),  "  "*"  (The
Shakespearean Tempest, 1932), " "  (The  Sovereign  Flower,
1958)  "  .   40  "  (Shakespeare  and  Religion:
Essays of Forty Years, 1967).

     " " (Der Bestrafte Brudermord) -  
*"".      1710 .  ,    
   ,   .

     ,  (Nunn, Trevor,  p.  1940)  -    
*        1968-1986  .,      1997  .  -
    *    .  
          ,      
 .              
 1976 .,          
    *"  ",      
*" " - ,    *"".  
  : *" "  *"     "
(1968), *" "  *" VIII" (1969),  *""  (1970),  
*  (1972), "" (1974  . .), *"  "  (1976),
*" -  " (1981), 1    2-    *"  IV"  ("",
1982), *"" (1989,  -  1990),  *"    "  (1991,  
 -    )  *" "  (1989)
  "-".

       (National Theatre). - .    
.

      (heavens) -        
    .            
   .

     " " (Ingratitude of a  Commonwealth,  The).  -
. "".

         (lost years, Shakespeare's). - 
         -    1585
.       *    1592 .    
  , , ,    *   ,
      " ".     1598  .
     ,      ,
        1592 .

     "  " (Misery of Civil War, The). - .  ,
; " IV,  ".

     ,  (Nicolai, Otto, 1810-1849) -   ,  
   *" " (1849).

     ,    (Nicoll,  Allardyce,  1894-1976)  -    ,
 *" "  " .

     ,  (Ninagawa, Yukio, p. 1935) -    ;  
   (        
): *"  "  (1974),  *"  "  (1975,    
 ""), *"" (1978)   *""  (1980,1990),  "  "
(1991), *"" (1992)   *"      "  (1995,      
  "").

          (New  Arden  edition).  -  .  
.

          (New  Cambridge  edition)  -  
       ,
       1983  .          .
 (Ph. Brockbank).        
 1921  1966 .,     -      .    *  
   - (Sir  Arthur  Quiller-Couch),  
   1944 .    .

        (New Penguin edition) -   
,      ,      
 . . .  (. J. . Spenser)    1967  .      
    ,    ,      
                        
   .         
         1996 -1997  .  
    ,  *""  *" ".

        (New Shakspere Society). -   1873
.    .    .    .                
-  ,             
 ,      "    *  
" *   *"  ".      
1894 .

       (New Variorum edition). - . , . .

     ,   (North, Sir Thomas, 1535?-1601) - ;  
"    " (Lives of the Noble Grecians and
Romans,  1579),          ""
*,        (Jacques  Amyot),     
 *  .         
  . . .  .        "  "
(Shakespeare's Plutarch, 1964)       
   ,  ,    
  "    ,  " (*"   ",
II.ii).

       (Norton  edition)  -      
 ,          1997
.                ,      
*        (1986)   (      
     ).  ,    
   *" ",    
,         ,  
    *    *,    *""      
.   ,     
 .

     ,  (Noble, Adrian, p. 1950) -  ;  1981 .
   *    ,    1991  .    
  .           
      .     
:  *"  "  (1982),  *"  V"  (1984),  *"    
"  (1985),  *""  (1986),  *""  (1988),  *"
", *"" (  -  1992),  *"      "  (1994,
 - 1995),  *""  (1997,      -    *
 ), *"" (1998).

     -   (New York Shakespeare Festival). -
    -     
 (Joseph Papp, 1921-1991)  1953 .    1962  .    
      ""     
-,        .      
.

     "-" (New Place) -   --   *
,   -  -,    XV  .  
  .    "-"         ,   
      VIII,          
          1534   1542
.    ,        1710  -
1712 .   "   "  (The  Itinerary  of
John Leland), "-"      "        
".
         60  4  1597 .  ,  
 , ,           ,    
  ,      .  , 
    60,      -   70   .      1598   .   
--        10    "  1  
". ,       ,      
.
           "-".  1767 .  
 ,   1683 ., ,  "   
   ,      ,    
              ,  
"-*".  ,  "      
 ,   ;      
 ,    ,  ,    
       ,      ,
     ".
                     
 ,   1737 .   (George Vertue)  
   .        
"   ".  ,    "    ...  
  -    ,         
     ".
     "-"        . ,
,       ,      4
 1598 .        
-.              ,  
    80      -  ,    
 .          ,  
-       1602  .  
    -.    1611  .  ,  -,  
       .     
     *      *,    
    -    *.
      1675 . "-"    ,      
 ,    1699  .        .  
   1702 .,          
   .    ,     , ,
  ,     1756  .      *,
 "-"  1759 .
      1892 .  ,        "-",    
 * " ".  ,       ,
    ,  .    
   ,      
,   .  ,     ,
        .

     ,  (Nash family). -      (.  1587)    
 -  (. 1622)   (. 1623), -     
  26  8         .  
     .  1629 .    
 (1593-1647)         *.    
*"-"     -  1643  .    
(. 1647)    .

     ,  (Nashe, Thomas, 1567-. 1601) - .   
      *   ""   (1589)      
*"-".     "        "  (Pierce
Penniless his Supplication to the Devil, 1592)  "  "  -
   1-  *" VI",    
.  ,        .  
  ,  ,  -,           
   .




     " "  (Rape  of  Lucrece,  The).  -    
   1594 .   *    -  ,
 ,    .        
  *"  ".
          *,  3-    .
" "    (     ,
 abab-bcc)   1855 .  1640  .      7
.  " ",         *"    ",
    .        
, ,     ,    
,   ,           
 ,    ,  
   ,   *"".

         (imagery).  -    ,      
   ,      ,  
      .           
     XVIII .  (.  ,  ),  
          1930-  .    
,   " ".      ,
     " "  -  ,
         .
        "     ,      
 "  * (Shakespeare's Imagery and What it Tells Us,
1935)        ,      
              
        .    .   *
"        "   (The   Development   of
Shakespeare's Imagery, 1951)            
 .  ,   
  ,    ,          
     .
             
  . . *, . .

       (education, Shakespeare's). -  .  
() , --.

        (Pattern of Painful Adventures, The).  -
. , .

     ,  (Aubrey, John, 1626-1697). -     
" " (Brief Lives)          .
      ,      -  ,
   .           ",
     ,     
 "  ,   "     ,
   ...        ,  
   ,    ".      ,  
 "         ".      
  ,   *    .

      (  ) (Publius Ovidius Naso, 43  . . - 18 .
.) -  .             
     ""     ,
         .    *"  "
  ""  ,              .
""      *"  "  (IV.i).  
                
"  "   (Jonathan  Bate,  Shakespeare  and  Ovid,
1993).

        (Welcombe enclosures). -  1614 .    
                     (
--),        *.   
              .  
--        .  
   ,               
. ,   ,      *  
 "" (1973).

     ,   , 17-  (Oxford, Edward de  Vere,  17th  Earl
of, 1550-1604) -    ,    
 ,        .      
      *""         ,
17-  " (. Looney. "Shakespeare" Identified in Edward de  Vere
the Seventeenth Earl Oxford, 1920).       
 ,     "  , 
 " *" (Percy Allen. Talks  with  Elizabethans  Revealing
the Mystery of "William Shakespeare", 1947)   
  ,    (. ).

       (Oxford Shakespeare).  -    1978  .  
            
          
 (. .  ). ,     
    ,      
     ,   
 ,    ,  .  
      1982 .        
     .
         (      
 )      1986  .            
,   , ,            
 ,        
,     .     
 *" ":  * 1608 .        *;  
         *""  *"". 
1-  *" IV" ""    "";  
  *"";        .
 ,              
         .
 1987 .   "      "  (Textual  Companion),
   .        
   * .

      (octavo) - ,      1/8  
  .     ,    ,
  *,  " ..." (1595, .  ""),
   *" "     *"  
"  *" ",    .    
(.,   )     .

     "-",  (Old Vic Theatre) - ,     1818  .  
   ,        ,      
"-",  1833 .    "".    
 ,   1880 .           ,
   - "  "  -.  
1914 .    *    " ".  
1923 .      .        
    ,          
*  (1919-1925),      (1929-1933)       *
(1933-1934, 1936-1943),     ,   *,
 *,  *,    *,    *,  
*.
          ,    ,
     .  1950 . "-"    
 . 1953 .     *    
      5 ;      
   *" VIII" (1958)     .
       "-"      1963  .,           
  "  .        
             *""
(1977-1981).  1997 .          -
 *,       ,   
 *" ".

     ,   (Oldcastle, Sir John, . 1375-1417)  -  
,   .      -  
*"   V" -     *   1-
 *" IV".  ,  -        
   ,    ,      
, .     2-  " IV":  "  
 ,             ;    ,
      ,          ".  *"
-",     ,    
    2- ,  "    
   ,   " (The True  and  Honourable
History of the Life of Sir John Oldcastle, the Good Lord Cobham,   
1599-1600).    ,  ,   
1600 .,   1619 .          
,        * (1664).

     ,  (Aldridge, Ira, 1807-1867) -   
 ,   .   "
".    , ,   III,  
  .

     ,    (  )  [Olivier,  Lord  (Layrence  Olivier),
1907-1989] -               
    .  -   *   
(1963-1973).    :       (*"-",
1935; -, 1940), ,   ,   V  ("-",  1937),
 ("-"     ,  1937;  --,  1955),  
("-", 1938),  ("-",  1938;  --,  1959),
 III ( , 1944  . .), ,   (  ,
1945-1946),   ( , 1946,   -  1983),    
*"        "    ("-",    1951),        
(--, 1955),  (--,  1955),  
( , 1964,  - 1965),   (  ,
1970).    (     ) *" V" (1944),
*""  (1948)    *"  III"  (1955),          
   .

          (operas based on Shakespeare's plays).  -
       .      
    (Winton Dean)   "  
",          (Shakespeare  in  Music,
1964).             
 , ., : , ; , .

        (Oregon,  Shakespeare  Festival).  -
   (Angus Bowmer)  1935 .   ,    .
          ,      
  ,         
*"".        ,    
.

     ,  (Orff, Carl, 1895-1982) -  ;   
*"   " (1939).

        (modern-dress  productions).  -    
    XVIII .       
 . *""  * (1923)  ,  -,
 ,            .  
             ,  
        ,  ,    
,   ,        
   .

     "" (Othello). -       *
 1622 .              
 * (1623).         
    .       
1604 .  , ,          .  
     *.       
      XVII    XVIII  .,           
   .    *,    *  
 *     ,   *    
* -    .    1785  .  .  .  *      *  
       .    
            *,        
  1814  1833 .  ,  ,  
 . . . *,  ,     ,      
 .  *        
   ,      .
           *,    
        1826  1865  .      
       *.    *      
,        ;      
      *.         
     1930    1959  .    
  *   *"-"  1938 .     *
()   * ()  .    
   "-"   1932  .,          
     *"      1964  .
( - 1965).  *      
    (" ", 1988).      
*"  "      *        
             
 *   .
     "" -             .
          
 .            *
(1961)   ,         
         ,
 .
        ( * (1951),     (
 , 1955)    (1995)   *    ).
          
-  "" *.




     "" (Pandosto). - . , .

     ,    (,  Joseph).  -   .   -   
.

     "      " (Papal Tyranny  in
the Reign of King lohn). - . , ; " ".

     "  "  (Parnassus  Plays)  -         
 : "  " (The Pilgrimage to Parnassus)
 1  2-    "    "  (The  Return  from  Parnassus).
        .      ,  ,  
 1598,1599  1601 .            
          .        :
          *"
 "  : "  !        
   !..           
 -            "
 "   ".
          ,    
"      ...      ,     
".  *"" ,    "    *
   ;      ...     
    ,    ,  -      
. ,    -  ,      ,
  ,            
     ...".

     "  " (Boys  from  Syracuse,  The)  -      
*" ",    (Richard Rodgers)  
 (Lorenz Hart).     1938 .,  - 
1940 .

     ,  (Pasco, Richard, p. 1926) -  ;    
 :  (  , 1954), 
V   (  "-", 1964),   (  
"-",  1965,   1967),         *"   "   (*
 , 1969),  (1970),  II   (
  *, 1973-1974),  (1980).

      (pastoralism) -      ,  
     (, ).   
  ,     . 
              ()
       ,    
,    ,     .
         ,          
 .         
  *"   "  *" ".

     ""  (patent theatres). -        (1660)
 II    *    *,  
             .
,         ,          ,  
  "".      ""     
*"-"  1663 .   *"-"    1732  .    1766  .  
*""               .
,      ,    
              .
    1843 .

     ,  (Pavier, Thomas). - . , .

     ,   (Payne,  Ben  Iden,  1881-1976)  -      
,        *            
--   (1935-1942).         
  --    ,  
.

     ,  (Painter, William). - . , .

     "",   (Pelican Shakespeare) -      
,         (Alfred  Harbage).  
      ,           
.    1956  1967 . ( - 1969).

     ,  (Pembroke, Earls of). - .  ,  ;  ,
.

     ,  (Pennington, Michael, p. 1943)  -    ,
  *    1964  1981 .;    1985
.    *    *    .
     *"  " (1974), , ,  
(   1976 .), ,  (   1978 .),  (1990),
 (1992);    1991 .   *" ".

     ,    (Pepys,  Samuel,  1633-1703)  -     ,
        .    
      1660  1669 .    
         "      ",  
       .

       (cancel) -  ; ,   
 ,   ()  -    
.   * *"  "    
  ,    .

       (reported texts). - . "" .

     "" (Pericles). -     *  1609 .    
   * (1623),          
* (1664).         ,  ,    
 .  *       ""
 20  1608 ., , ,       .  
      *    
 " ".  ""        
.                "   
"  *,   1576 .    
  ,    1607 .  1608 .   
"    ,     "      *,
  "   ,       
        ".         ,
-,     ,  ,    ,
  "  ..."           
    .
        ""   .    1635
.     5 .     
,   *  "  " (1629)    :
",    ,    ""...  
  ".
     ,      ""        ,   ;
,      ,         
.             
    .         ,         
    .
     ""    ,    1642  .  
1660  1661 .  *         .      
        ,       -   
   .        
(George Lillo)   ""    *"-"  
1738 .   *  *"-"  1854  .  
      .      (John  Coleman)  
         1900 .,  
   .
      XX . ""            .    *
      *"-"  1921 .,   
      (*"-")    1939  .    *
 ""    *"" (),    ,
                  *         ,    
--.     *         
   (Douglas Seale)    1954  .      (Tony
Richardson)    --  1958 .,    *
-  1969 (  * - ).  *""  
 ""  1973 .,          .
   (David Thacker)    *""  (1989)  
 .       *
     (Phyllida Lloyd)  1994 .

     ,  (Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695) -  ,  
 ,      ,    *"
"         (1694)         *"      ,
" .      "    "
     *"   "      
 (      1700  .).    
      *""     
* (1695,           ""  
 *  *).

     - (ghost characters) - ,    ,
           *"  
 "    *,    *.    
  III ,     ,        
              .

     "",    (Prospect  Theatre  Company).  -     
  1961 ., ""      ,
           
.     : *" II" (1968)
  *, *"  "  *"" (1977), *"" 
*"  "  (1980).            
  ,       
.

        (Willow Song) -   ,      
(*"", IV.iii).

     " ",  ("Pied Bull", quarto) -     *"
",     (Nathaniel  Butter)  "  
 "  1608 .          
 1619 .,   *      
1608 .

     "  "  (Signet  Shakespeare)   -      
  (    )      
      (Sylvan   Barnet),      ,   
    .    1963 
1968 .,   1972 .     .

     ,  (Peele, George, 1556-1596) - ,   ,  
 * .      
   ,          
  1-  *" VI"  *" ".

       (pirated texts). - . "" .

     ,  (Peacham, Henry). - .  .

     ,   (Plautus, Titus Maccius, .  254-184    .  .)  -
 ;       ,    
  .               
 ,          XVI  .  
 .  ""  ""      
*" ".         ,    
*""    ,     "      
,     " (II,ii).

     "" (Plantagenets, The). -   *   
,   1, 2  3-  *" VI"   *"  III",
    --  1988 .      
 : " VI", " IV"  " III".     
  1989 .

     ,      (Planche,  lames  Robinson,   1796-1880)   -
 , ,       .
  "  " (History of British  Costume,  1834)
     .    1823  .    
  *    *"  "  -         
 ,            
  .          *    
*"  "  *"   " (      
  ).          (Benjamin  Webster)
   *" "   ,
  1844  1846 .

     ,  (Planchon, Roger, p. 1931) -    ;  
   (Jan Kott)  *       
                
*" " (1951), 1  2-  *" IV" (1957), *"  
" (1964), *"    ",  *"    "  
*"" (1978).

     ,  (Platter, Thomas, 1574-1628) -  ;   1599
.           (  
).            
 (, )  *""    "".

     ""    (bad  quarto)   -      ,   
 . .  (A. W. Pollard)       
   ,  ,      ,      
 .        *  *"  
" (1597), *" V" (1600), *"  "  (1602)  
*"" (1603).  ,          
    ,   .
  ,        
,   ,         
  -    .      
,     : "    
:  " (   ,  1-    -  1994)  
" :   "  (  ,  1-    -
1992).        ,  
, ,       .
        *,         
       .

      (Plutarch, . 50-130) -  , . .  ,
 .

       (Bohemia, sea-cost of). -    
,          *"  "  
  .              
*,           .
         *.

           (recurrent  imagery).  -
. .

     "  ,   ..."  (True  Tragedy  of
Richard Duke of York...). - .  "".

     "" (Supposes) -  "" (I Suppositi) ,
  .       ,
  .        
 *" ".   1573 .

       (signatures, Shakespeare's). -     
   :              -
* (11  1612 .);       *
      (10      1613   .);         
  (10  1613 .)         *  (25
 1616 .).     ,     
 , , ,  .     
  *   *  (  )    
""      (William  Lambarde,  Archaionomia,   1568,
* ).

       (Late  plays).  -        *"",
*"", *" "  *"".        
 *" " (" VIII")  *"   ".  
   - "".

       (portraits of Shakespeare). -    
   :  *   ,  
  .     
 ,    .    
    ,          
;        ,    -   
 . .      ",   !
   " (David Piper.  Sweet Mr Shakespeare:  I'll  have  his
picture, 1964). . :   ;    ;
  ;    ;     
;  ; , .

       (dedications).  -     ,      
    ,    *"    "   (1593)   
*" " (1594).         *,  3-
  .  *      *  "W.H."  
. *  *      *      
*,    .

       (death-mask). - .   .

     ,  (Pope, Alexander, 1688-1744) -  ;  
-    (1725).    
 ;   ,       *,  
   ,   .    
   ,      *,    
    "        ...",  
"      "  (,  ,        
  *"")   .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (1688-1744)   .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ,      
   .        
 ,       ,   ,    
 .   ,            
.       ,     
 , -    .  ,      
        ,       
     .       
                    
         .  
            ,
  ,  ,              
,      .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,  (Poel, William, 1852-1934) -   ;  1894  .
   ,    
    ,              
 .     *""   
  *.
                      
 ,  ;        
  ,        .         
       ,     
    , , , .
               XIX  .,  
         
.         .
       (. "",  ),
  -      ,      "      
  " (Robert Speaight. William  Poel  and  the
Elizabethan Revival, 1954).  1912 .  *        
 *"  "  -        
   .

           (handwriting,   Shakespeare's).   -   
       *  
"" ("by me")         .  
  ,              
 *"  ".

     - (Rival Poet, The) - ,    *  78
- 83, 85  86.           
   .

     "-" (Ur-Hamlet) - ,   ,  
          *,    *      *.
  ,              *,   
   .     ,    
-     .

     ,   (Pritchard,  (Mrs)  Hannah,  1711-1768)  -  
,        *.      
   ,    .

     ""  (problem plays) - ,      
..  (F.S. Boas)  1896 .        *"",
*" -  ", *"  "    *"    ".  
   ""   .

      (pronunciation). -        
      ,         
  .       
    "        
"   (Fausto   Cercignani.   Shakespeare's   Works    and    Elizabethan
Pronunciation, 1981).

     ,  (Prokofiev, Serge, 1891 - 1953) -  ,
   *"" (1937,   .)      
     *"    "  (    -
1938).

      (Prologue). - . .

     "  " (Promos and Cassandra). - . , .

     "   V" (Famous Victories of Henry V,  The)  -
   ,  14   1594  .,
   1598  .    ,  ,    1588  .;
   1  2-  *"  IV"    *"
V".

      (punctuation). -     
     .      
    -        
 .

     ",   " (Puritan, The, or The Puritan  Widow)
-        (.  .  1606),        
 .   ,          
 *.   ,      
 *"": "   -          
" (IV.iii). .   .

     "  " (play-within-a-play) -  , 
  .            ,
  *"  ",  *"  ",  *"  
 ", *""  *"".

      "" ("contention" plays) -  *""      "
        ..." (The First
Part  of  the  Contention  betwixt  the  Two  Famous  Houses  of  York   and
Lancaster..., 1594)  "    ,    ,  
       VI            
  ..." (The True Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York, and the
Death of Good King Henry the Sixth, with the Whole  Contention  between  the
Tuo Houses Lancaster and  York...,  1595,      *).  
 *     2  3-   *"  VI".  
  1600  1619 .




     ,  (Ravenscroft, Edward, . 1640-1697)  -  
,        *"  "  (1678).    ,
   (1687),      :  ",
     ,  ,       
   ().      ,   
       ,  ,      ,    
.        ,      
    ,     ,
     ".        
 ,  " "     .

     ,  (Rylands, George, p. 1902) -   
 ,                  
 (King's College)  .      
    *       
    XX  .        
 ,  " " (The Ages of Man).
 ,   ,       
 *.              
 (         ),      
    .

     ,   (Rylance,  Mark,  p.  1960)  -      
 *   ""  1996 .  
  :  (1988),    (1989,      -  
*    ),    (1994,        .
),  (1995, ""),  (1996),  V (1997,  -  
*   "").      
*"   " (1994)  *"" (1995).

     ,  (Rymer, Thomas, 1641-1713)  -      
,  ;  "  "  (Short  View
of Tragedy, 1693)          *"":
"       ,   ,  
  ".

     " ,   " (Injured Princess, or The  Fatal
Wager). - . "".

       (Early Comedies). -    
*" ", *"  ",  *"  ",  *"
 ".        *"   ".

           (Master  of   the   Revels)   -
      ,      *-  
    ,       
     (1 )       .  
 *       
.            
 .   XVI .     
,     ,   ( 1607 .)   
   .

     ,  (Russell, Thomas, 1570-1634) -    ;  
 5        , 
 ,   *  ,  -,      ,
   *".  ".

     ,  (Rehan, Ada, 1860 - 1916) -   
,  1879  1899 .     *, 
   .       
 *" "    *"   ".

          (Stationers'  Register).  -
                     
   .    ,      ,
      , ,    ,
     .        
,              ,
     ,     
  .    ,          *"  
"      7  1603  .,      
  1609 .

     ,  (Redgrave, Vanessa, p. 1937) -  ;  
      ,   (
 1961),  (1962,   ),  (1972, 
),    (1973),      (1975,   -),   ,
 (1986, ""). 1995 .  *"   "  
" ",      .

     ,   (Redgrave, Sir  Michael,  1908-1985)  -  
,            .  
            
 .    :  (*"-"
  *, 1936  .  .),    ("",  1947),      
("-", 1949 - 1950),  II    (--,  1951),
,     (--, 1953),    
(--, 1958)   (* , 1963).

     ,   (Reynolds,  Frederick,  1764-1841)  -  
 ,            
  *"-".   : *"      "  (1819),
*"  "  (1820),  *"  "   (1821),   *""   (1821),
*" " (1824)  *" " (1828). 
       *.

     ,  (Reinhardt, Max,  1873-1943)  -    ,
         
*"   " (1935).

      (stage directions). -        
          ,    ,
  ,    (.  ),
    .           
          
.        , ,
          .      
  ,     ,        .
, ,      , 
     .
                  
      .

      (..  ) (mechanicals, i.e.  labouring  men).  -
      -      *"    
".

      " " ("degree" speech) -       *"  
"  (I.iii.),               
 ,        .    
        ,  
  ,            
  .

      " "  ("commodity"  speech)  -        *"
" (II.i),           
     "" (..  ):

                                             
                     ,   - .
                    ,   !

         (Riverside  edition)   -      
 ,   1974 .    .  
  (G.  Blakemore  Evans)    ,          
   .        1997  .;
  ,     *" III"   *"
".

     ,    (Reed,  Isaac,  1742-1807)  -    .   
       * (1785) 
       1793  .    1803  .
    ,      
*.

     "-", ,          (Regent's  Park,
London, Open-Air Theatre). -    1933 .     
.      (Sidney Caroll),     
1933  1943 .   1946  1960 . -  *.        
          .    
   * .

     , , 3-   (Wriothesley,  Henry,  3rd  Earl  of
Southampton, 1573-1624) -  ,     
   - *"    "  (1593)    *"  "
(1594).    ,     *    *.  *
   ,     1000 .
          W. .,   * 
* .   1605 .       
  *"  ".

        (Roman plays, Shakespeare's) - *"  ",
*" ", *"  "  *"".     
    --    1972  .    *""  
    .

     ,  (Riche,  Barnabe,  .  1540-1617)  -      
.     "      "  (Farewell  to  Military
Profession, 1581)   "    ".      
*,        ,    
  *" ".

     " II" (Richard II). -       
 *  1597 .           
 ,        (IV.i.),
     ,      (   1598).  
            ,         
,      4-  (1608).
         ,    "   -
          ,  -      
""      ".      *  (1623)
     , , ,
 "  .
          , ,   ,    
  1595 .   "" *  ,  ,
   " "  * (1595).    
              .
   ,          
  .
       ,        ,    
   * 7  1601 .      
,    .  ,     "
     ",  "        ,
   ".      .    
  ,         .            
          
*  1607 .     *"" 12  1631 .
       *,  "  ",  ,
-,       1681  .        
*        *"--"  
1719 .          *"-"  
1738 .     .         
1815 .,   *         
*"-";        1828  .  ..
*         .
    XIX .    *    
   1857 .,    85  .      
  ,             
  .         
..  *,            ,         
--.      ,   ..
 (. . Montague)  " ",   
      .    
*        1903  .        
     ,       
(Charles Kean),      IV.  -  
     *  1899 .    -
,     II  XX . -     
*"-"  1929-1930 .,           1937  .  
*         ,     ,    
1934 .              *  
-- (1951)      (John  Neville)    *"-"
(1954  . .).        *  (*  
, 1973 -1974)  *   *     
   .   (Jeremy Irons)    
     1986 .     
      *    *      (1995,
 - 1997). " II" -  .     
                
.           
 ,         
.

     " III" (Richard  III).  -        
     *   
 20  1597 .         .    
, ,   3-  *" VI",   1592  -1593  .  
     "" *.  
   *      ;      
   ,     * (1623)  
  5  .        ,      
  ,    16  1633  .  
1700 .  *      (    
   ).           
            .    
           ;      
  ,        .      
        ,   
      .       1733  .,
 *    1734 .
             *            
  "-" 19  1741 .    
     1776 . . . *    1783 .; 
 1811 . *"-"        
. .. *          .
  *       "-"  (  
   *). .. *    
  1819 .,    1821  .      *"-"    
      ,    
  .  *            ;
              *   
  1854 .
       *              
*"-"  1845 .,       1861 .  
*     (  )  
  *""  1877 .,       
  ,        
(.    *,  1955).      (Genevieve  Ward)  
               
  1896  1921 . .. *,   (Baliol  Holloway)
  *       .
             *"-"  
 1944-1945  1948-1949 .;          
 *,   -  *. (    
       .)    *      
   * ( *" ", 1963    ..)  
 *   .  1984  .        *
     *,     
.         ,  
          1984  .
 *    -    *  
  1990 .    (  )  1996 .
          ,     ;
 *       1877  .,      
(John Barrymore)        1920 .  1996
.                "
 " (Looking for Richard),          
 III.
                   
               "   III"   
  . ,           
   , ,        
  .               
 " III"      
  .

     ,  (Richardson, Ian, p. 1934)  -    ;  
           1959  .,      1960  .
   --.      *
 :  (1962),   (1962   ..),  
(1964  ..),    (1967),  (1969),    
(1970),  II   (   *,  1973-1974),
 (1973)   (1974).

     ,   (Richardson, Sir Ralph,  1902-1983)  -  
,    ;      
  (*"-", 1937)  * (*"-", 1945).

     "",  (Rose Theatre). - . " -".

     ""  (Rosalynde)  -      *   (.   1557-1625),
  1590 .;       *"  
 ".

     "  " (Rosencrantz and Guildenstern)  -  
  *"",  .. *.      
 "" (Fun)  1874 .  ,   
    *. 1891 .       
  -   .

         (Romantic  comedies).  -       
    *" ", *"  
", *"   "    *"  ",    
   *  *"" .  
        .

        (Romances).  -        
 ,        ,
 , , ,    ,  
   "  "        
      :  *"",  *"",  *"  ",
*"".       *"    ".  
        .
     "   .

     "  " (Romeo and  Juliet)  -      ,
     * "  
 " (1562);      .    
  *""   1597  .      
: "     ,    
         
".   " (1599) ,     "
,   ";    ,        
       700  .      "  
"     1591  1596 .   
      .       1662  .,
       .     
        "    
" (The History and Fall of Caius Marius, 1679),      
    1744 .,   *   
    "  " ,   
          
   .     * (1748)    
  ,       
          ".      ,   -,
       
 2-  XVIII .  1840 .   ,    
 ,          .  
"   *           
1934 .      *  ,    *
-  .               
     *   (--,   1986).   
    .    
        *  (1968)     
   -  (Baz  Luhrmann,  1996).    ,  
                 
,       *  (1867),    
*  (1839),  -  *  (1869  -1880)    
 (1938).

     "      "  (Romeus  and  Juliet,  The
Tragical History of, 1562) -   *,        
*"  ".

     ,    (Rossini,  Gioacchino,  1792-1868)  -  
;  "" (1816)           
 .

     ,  (Rowe, Nicholas, 1674-1718) -  . 
   (    ),      1709  .,  
          .        
 *,        .
                   *,   
  ,         *
 ,   ,     "
   ..." (IV.iv).        
  ,        ,    *
          *.         ,
        ,    45
.             ,
,        ,    ,  
 *.

       (manuscripts Shakespeare's).  -    
  .  , ,   
 *; , , ,       *"
 "    .

     "",  (Mermaid Tavern, The) -      -,  
  .    ,  
            ,
      ,    
              *   
 .

     "  " (Knight of the Burning  Pestle,  The).  -
. , .

     ,  , 6-  (Ruthland, Francis Manners, 6th Earl
of, 1578-1632). - 31   1613  .          
: "      -   44  ;
       -  44  ".
""             
,        .  ,    
      ""    .      
 , ,           *  I  
  24        .          
*"" (II.ii).




       (Saxo Grammaticus, . 1150-1206) -  ;
  " " (Gesta Danorum),    1514 .
  ,   ,   *.

     ,   (Sullivan, Sir  Arthur,  1842  -  1900)  -  
,  . ;     
     *""  (1861).        
   (  - "   "),    
   *" "  (1871),  *"  "  (1877)  
*"" (1888).

     ,  (Salvini, Tommaso, 1829-1916) -    ,
            ,        
 .    , ,   .

     "    "  (Cobbler  of  Preston).  -   .   "
".

     ,  (Southampton, Earl of). - . , .

     " " (Northern Broadsides). -   1992 . 
   (Barrie Rutter),      
  .     
                  
  ,      . 
  : *" III" (1992), "" (1993), *"  
 " (1994), *"   "  (1995    .  .),  *"  
" (1996).

         (secretary  hand)  -       
 ,     * .

     ,   (Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, . 4  . . - 65 . .)
-         .            
,  -,          ,      
  .          ,    
 ,  .       
( 1581 .    )            
 .        
*" ", *"  III"    *"  ".    *""  
  ,   "       ,      
  "  (II.ii).            
  .

     ,    (Gibber,  Colley,  1671-1757)  -       
.   *" III"         .
  *" " ("       
 ", 1737).

     ,  ()  (Gibber,  Theophilus,  1703-1758)  -      
*. - . " VI,  ".

     ,  (Sibelius, Jean, 1865-1957) -   .  
   *"" (1926).       
 "Come away, death" (", ", *" ").

     ,  (Siddons, Mrs Sarah,  1755-1831)  -    
,      *.     
   .          ,
, , ,  ,   .

     ,   (Sidney, Sir Philip, 1554-1586). - . "".

     ,   (Sinden, Sir Donald, p. 1923) -    .
   :  (1943,     ),  
 (1963), ,  VIII (  - 1969), ,  
 (1976),  (1979,   - "  ).

     ,   (Sisson, Charles Jasper, 1885-1966) -   
 ,        .  
       1954  .,        "
    "  (  2   .,   1956),      
  .

     " " (Sicilian Usurper, The). - . , .

     "" (Fairy Tale, ).- . *"   ".

     ,  (Scoloker, Anthony). -      ",
  " (Diaphantus, or the Passions of Love, 1604), 
  "   "   :  "
 ,     ; -,   
 -   ,         ".    
       : "  -    
, //  ,   , ".

     ,  (Scofield, Paul, p. 1922) -    .  
      40          
    (*      ).         
 :   ,        (--,
1946-1947),   *" ", ,   *" "  (
 -  --, 1948),  ("  ", 1950),
 II ( "", , 1952 - 1953),  ("", 1955),
  (*,  ,  1961),      (--,
1962-1963),           (--,    1965),    
(--,   1967),      (,   1974-1975)      
(* , 1980).             
 * (1970).  1980 .       
  ,          
:  1989 .      *" V" *,   1990  .
-       *.

       (vocabulary, Shakespeare's). -    *
,      29 066  (
 - different words)  884 647     (words altogether).
- .  .   "   ".

     " " (King's Men). - . "  -".  ,
.

     " -" (Admiral's Men) -  ,  
    ,  1576-1577  1603  .    
 ,  , 1-  ,   1585  .
   -.          *  I  
      (1603-1612),      -    
(" ", 1613-1625).
           ,   
*" -" ( -  "  ".      1589
  1597 .,    1600  1605 .       "
-"      *,          
*.           *   -
  "",   1587 .        
    1594  .          *""    1600  .,  
 .    ""      1621  .    
  ,        
 1625 .

     " -" (Lord Chamberlain's Men) -   ,
  1594 .    , 1-  .  
    -  1585  .          
  1596 . ,             
.  ,        
 .
                   
*"",      "".       "  
"   1596   1597 .,   2-    
 -.  1599 .    *""      
            
   .          
          *.    1603  .,    *  I
   *,     ,  
   " ".   1603    1619  .  "  "
            .  
 ,  ,         
        .
        1608  .      *    ,    
,         1609  .  ""
  1613 .          .    
      1642 .

       (Death of Shakespeare). - . , .

     ,  (Smetana, Bedrich, 1824-1884)  -    ,
   " III" (1858).

     ,   (Smith, John Christopher, 1712-1795) -  
  ,      *"    
" ("", 1755)  *"" (1756),   *"-".

     "-",  (Smock Alley Theatre) -   ,  
  . *   *,   
,     ,            
      XVII .      XVIII
.    .

     ",    ,   - " (See  If  You  Like
It, or 'Tis All a Mistake). - . " ".

        (Dark Lady of the Sonnets)  -      
  *,      127-    154-.  
      ,   
*,     *. ..      "
 (A.L.Rowse Shakespeare the Man, 1973) ,      
   *,       " "
(Jonatan Bate, The Genius of Shakespeare, 1997) ,     
*.           

  .
        (advice to the Players, Hamlet's)  -  
   (II.ii.).

         (modern  spelling).  -       
   ,        *    ,  
          .    
    ,         :  
          ;  ,  
       murther  -  murder  (,
),    murther, ,       
      murder     .

     " " (PalladisTamia). - . , .

     "   " (Midsummer Night's Dream). -     
  *  1600 .,    .    
    1619 .,        
 - 1600 . (. ,  ).          
 * (1623)    1619 ., ,    ,
   " .    *    
  1598  .,            1594  .,  
,     (II.i)     , 
  .        .        
   ,         
.      ,      "
   ".  , ,    ,
       " " , ""
*   .
                
1604 .   "  ,  ". *-  "
  ",        ,  
  1661 .  1662 . *    " 
  ,       ".  1692  .    *
  "  "  -             
*.        XVIII  .    
"     " (1716)  *,  
 .. *   "  " (1745). 1723  .
 *,   "  ",   "    
"   *"   ",     
  "  ".
         ""  (1755),      *,
   ,       (.
, . .).  "   1763  .        
,   "".   1816  .      *"-"  ..
*     *,     
     *,        ,  
"     ".
        ,    *    1826  .,
  *    1840  .           
       "-". 
     *  *"-"  1853 ., 
    .  *  *     1856  .
     ,     
.    * 1900 .,   1911 .
      ,    ,  ,    
          .
  -   ""  1914  .  
           20-  
XX .
                ,  
  ,  ,            (Basil   Dean)   
*"-" (1924),  * (1927  ..)      *  
*"-" (1937),    , , ,    
 (Harcourt Williams)  "-"  1929  1931 .    
  * (--, 1970).     
 *       ,    -    ,      
         *      
   (".    ,  1992).  
*" "  1994 .     
     .
                    ,         
*"-".         (1935),
  (Frederick Ashton)   ("",  1964),    
"    (1960).    XX  .          
    ,            
        .

       (Sonnets).  -              
  1609 .   " ,      
".          
* - "*- W.H.".  , 138-  144-,        
,    ,     *"  "
(1599).         *
 1640 .
        .  *  1598 .  
  "  ,           
".  ,      
  1590- .  ,    
             ,      
  ( 107-     "  ",
 ,   ,  -),      
          ,          .
        
1592-1598 .
      ,  ,   ""  -  ,
   ,      
abab  cdcd  efef  gg.    :     99,         
,  ;  126,     ,  
 ,   145,   .
      126          .  
         .  
  40-42          .        78-86
*-   ,   
.    127-152        ,
 .    153    154        
 ,        .
              ,      
. "  , -   ,  -    
  ". " ,  -    ,  -      
".            
,          .  ,         
,            
.         ,
  ,          .
               
     .         
     *".  ".   
      ,  "  W.H.",     
  "         ".   
        *, 3- 
 (  ""    ,  
    ),   *, 3-   (
    ).
           -      
(  *" ") ,    ,  
      .
         .   (Derek Jarman) 
 " " (The  Angelic  Conversation,  1985),    
   *.
       ,    ,    .  
               .
                    
  ,        
  .        
, -    .

     "-" (Sauny the Scot). - . " ".

     "" (Rivals, The). - . "  ".

      (collation) -        
       ,  
,                   
   .  ,      
   *            *  
    ,        
.
             .

        (Soest portrait of Shakespeare) -  
   ,     1656 . 
  1681 .        ,  
    XVII .     XVII  .  
 (.    )  ,      ,  ",
  ,          
XVII .".   ,  ,     
 "   --.

     ,      (Spevack,    Marvin)    -        "
    " (6 , 1968-1980).
     * .     I-III
    ,    (  ),
        .    IV-VI
     ,    ,
   .  1975 .   :  
VII -     ,         ,
  VIII  -    *""  .    IV-VI       
 "   " (1973).

     ,   (Sprague, Arthur Colby, 1895-1991)  -  
,  ,        
      .        -
"   "  (Shakespeare  and  the  Actors,  1944),  "
    ,      "  (Shakespearian  Players  and
Performances, 1953)  " :      "  (Shakespeare's
Histories: Plays for the Stage, 1964).

     ,  (Spurgeon, Caroline, 1869-1941).  -  .  
 .

     ,      (Steevens,   George,   1736-1800)   -    
,          1766  .,  
   ,          
*.    ,      
,   1773 . (  1778 .   -  *-  -
 1785 .).   1793  .          
        *.    
  *      .
             ;     
 , ,       ,    
     .     1793  .  
                
 ,         ,  
   .

     ,   (Stephens,  Sir  Robert,  1931-1995)  -  
,    *      1963  .    
   *""  -        .    
   - *    1    2-    *"  IV"
(--, 1991)       (,  1993),    
       .

     ,  (Stevenson, Juliet, p. 1956) -    ;
 ,            *
          
   .      /
(1981,         ),    (1983),  ,
 (  -  1985.,   -     
).

       (poems). -   
,      :  *"     "   (1593),
*"  "  (1594),  *"    "  (1601),  *""
(1609).         *"
" (1599)  " " (.        1609
.).

     ,    (Stall,  Elmer  Edgar,  1874-1959)  -  
,    .. *.      ,
             ,  
      .  
    "      "
(Art and Artifice in Shakespeare, 1933).

         (groundlings).  -          
 ,  1     ,  
      :  "  .   ,   
                 
,    ,       ,        
 ,   " (III.ii, . . ).

     " " (Passionate Pilgrim, The).  -    
               ,
, ,  1599 .         ,
      *,    .
         
* 138  144,       *"  ".
          ,   
  ,            
 .   1612 .     
*.         "    "  (Apology  for
Actors),      1612  .,        "
",   ,    " 
,   ,        ,
     ( - . .) ...     ,  
       ,          
.  ,      ,      
       ".  ,    
       1612  .      ,  
     .

     ,   (Stratford,  Ontario).  -      
   1953  .    ,      *  
  ,            *      
  (          
).     ,    
 1957 .      ;    
            
,        .       
            "   
: -    *, ,  1953-1990"
(Alan Somerset, The Stratford  Festival  Story:  a  catalogue-index  to  the
Stratford Ontario Festival, 1953-1990; 1991).

     ,  (Strehler, Giorgio, 1921-1997) -  ,
  "" (Piccolo Teatro)       1947  .    
   (Theatre de l'Europe)  1983 .     
,    ,              
                 
.    : *" II", *"",  *"  
" (1948), *" III" (1950),  *"  IV"  (1951),  *"",
*"" (  -  1952.),  *"  "  (1953),  
*" VI" (1955), *" " (1972), *"" (1978).

     " " (Sheep-Shearing, The). - . , .

     ,  (Strachey, Lytton, 1880-1932)  -    ;
   "      "  (Shakespeare's  Final
Period, 1904)         
*  .

     "" (Students, The). - . "  ".

     ,        (Stanford,   Sir   Charles   Villiers,
1852-1924) -  ;        *"
  ",          *"-"  
1901 .
     ,  (Stewart, Patrick, p. 1940) -  ,  
  *       1966    1982  .  
  ,  :     (1970),  
(1977), ,  (1978), ,   (1981)   IV  1 
2-    (1982,    -    
 ),  ( "", -, 1995)   
(, 1997).

       (prompt-book) -  ,    
         ,  
         .
    , -,   
,     .

     - (drolls) -      
,     " " -    
  -  1642-1660 . 1662 .   ",   
 "  *    ,    
  .  ,     ,  
        ,  
   *,     .

     ,      (Sadler,   Hamnet,   .   1624)    -        
--.   (. 1614)  . ,  
      .  1616 .    
  * ,       26    8
    .

     "-",  (Sadler's Wells Theatre). -     XVIII  .
    " "   , 
      1765 .     1844  1862  .
     *.    
        .  
*   ,   1931 .    
 *"-".  1934 .      
  .

        (Sir John Oldcastle). - . ,  .

     "  Mop" (Sir Thomas More). -    ,    
*" -",         
  , *      1593-1601  .
,      ,        
.   ,    D,     
.   ,              
    .        ,    
,   ,      ,      
      .   ,
,       ,   
   .
           .      
          
   1954  .    1964  .    *        
 ,     (Frank  Dunlop),    
1990 .   (Ken Bones)        .

     ,  (Suzman, Janet,  p.  1939)  -    
,    *   (
1963  1972) , ,  (  -  1965), ,  
( - 1967), ,  ( - 1968), ,    (  -
1972).  1988 .,   ,      
        *""    "
" (Market Theatre)  .




     ,  (Tarlton, Richard, .  1588)  -  -,  
 *;        
     *"".

     ,    (Twine,  Laurence)  -      ;  
"    "  (The  Pattern  of  Painful  Adventures,
.    1576  .),            
*"".  ,  ,       1607  .
             *  
  "  ,   "  (The  Painful
Adventures of Pericles Prince of Tyre, 1608).

     "" (Theatre, The) -   ,   
*  1576 .   ,  .          28
  1598  .                 
 -  (Giles Allen).   
             
*"".

      "" (Blackfriars Theatre)  -      
    ,          
     1576-1608 .  1608 .    *"
"  (  *"  -"),         
     1609  1642 .      *
,      ,      ,  
    700 .       
 , ,   ,     * 
*  .   1655 .

        (Princess's Theatre, London). - . , .

     ,  (Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715) -        ,
    * "    ",      
"While Shepherds watched their flocks by night". - (1692).  1680
.  *" II",         
 .      ,    
" ",        .  1681 .  
     *"",        "
",           .  
  *" " (1681),   ,       
   ,          ,        
    ,      
               
    ,  .. *  1838 .     
   .

     "-",   (Temple  Garden  Scene)  -      1-  
"  VI"  (II.iv),      ,       
          ,    
  ,  ,      .  
     , :

                                            ,
                        ,    ,
                            ,
                          .

     ,  (Teobold, Lewis, 1688-1744)  -  ,    
.  1726 .   "  "  (Shakespeare
Restored),     1725 .   
 *.       "" (1728):

              There hapless Shakespeare, yet of Theobald sore
              Wished he had blotted for himself before,

     . e.

                ,   ,
              ,          .

       "  "         
 :    *    "  
" (a table of green fields)     " 
 " (a babbled of green fields) (*" V", H.iii).
      1733 .      , 
 ,      .  
     .  1719  .    
  *" II",     .  1727 .
     " " (. "").

     ""  (theophany)  -    ,       
*"" (V.iv).

      (  ) (Terence, Publius  Terentius  Afer,  .
185-159  . .) -  ,  *      
    .            
 ,         .
, ,     .

     ,  (Terry,  Dame  Ellen,  1848-1928)  -    ,
        *; 
 *.      :  ,  ,
,  ,  ,  ,    ,   ,   
  .
          *  (.    1931)    
 "  " (The Story of My Life, 1908)  
     .        
,  ,  .

     ,      (Tieck,  Johann  Ludwig,  1773-1853)  -  
  ; ,   *  
      .

     ,   ...   (Tillyard,   E.M.W.,   1889-1962)   -   
,     "        "  (The
Elizabethan World Picture, 1943) -    
      ,  -           
"  " (Shakespeare's History  Plays,  1994)    
    .

     " " (Timon of Athens). - ,       
,  ,         *,      
   * (1623),  ,     .
      ,            
   *"  "    "  ,      
   1607-1608 .       
        ,     
,             ,
    .
       *,   "    ,
",         1678 .
 *      1694 .       
 XVIII .        (Richard  Cumberland)  
  *"-"  1771-1772 .     . .*   1783
. ,  ,        
(Tomas Hull),    ,     *"-"  
1786 .
        (George  Lamb)          
                
*"-"  1816 .   *       
          (Leigh  Hunt).    *    
           (
)   *"-"  1851  1856  .,        .
            ..  *
(--, 1892),  *  (*"-",  1922)    
  (Wilfred  Walter,   --,   1928).      "
       1947  .    
    "-"  1952 .     
*    " ("-", 1956).   
(John  Schlesinger)             
  --  1965 .,        
  ".         ,  
      *" "  (1980),
"-" (1991)      1989  .,        
" " (Red Shift)       .    
  ,         
*, ,  1963 .
     " "         ,  
          
.        ,  ,    
  ,       .

     " " (Titus Andronicus).  -        
   1594 .   *,      
      1904 .     1600    1611
.   1611 .     *   2-
 III , ,   ,   ,  
 .
         ;    ,    1589  .
 *  " "        1598
.,     ,           
  ;      1687  .  
*.    "" *,  ""  
""  *,              ,
   XVIII . (  1936 .).
       *    "  " (Tittus
and Vespaccia)  1592 .  "  " (Titus  Ondronicus)    1594  .
     ,          .
-,                .
     * .
     " "            1687  
   1725 .      ,    
1839 .               ..
 (N. H. Bannister).          1852
.,     ,     
 *.
      1923 .          
*"-".  --  1955 .    
  *,      *  -
.               
*,   -- (1972),        
*  (    ,  --,  1987),   
     .
      " "     ,  
" " (scenes of suffering)        
, ,      .

       , ,     (ACTER,
A Center for Theater, Education  and  Research).  -      1967  .
  ,            
 *  ,     .

      "" (Tokyo Globe, lapan). -     1988 . 
   .      ,
  ,    *"    ",  *      
*  .

     ,   ,    (Tolstoy,  Count  Leo,  1828-1910).  -
     "  " (Shakespeare
and the Drama, 1906)            *"
".

        (Tom o'Bedlam) -      
 ,  .           
     *" ".

     ,  (Thomas, Ambroise, 1811-1896) -    ,
    *"" (1868).

     "  " (Thomas of Woodstock). - . "By".

     ",  " (Thomas, Lord  Cromwell)  -    
,   *      1602 .,
         "W.S."        
    *.           
,      .

     ,  (Thomson, lames). - . "".

     ,    (Thorndike,  Dame  Sybil,  1882-1976)  -   
.               *  
  1904  1907 .   *"-"   1914    1918  .  
    (,  1921),      ("",  1925),
 (  *, "-",  1938)      ("-",
1941).      *.

     ,  (Thorpe, Thomas) -   *    1609
.    * W.H.

      (tragedies). -  *      
  (  ): *"", *" ",  *"
 ",  *"  ",  *"  ",  *"",  *"",
*" ",  *"",  *"    ",  *"".  
     *    *  .
  *"    ",               
*"" ,     ,    
         .  
  -   *" VI", *"  ",  *"
II"    *"  III"  -           
 ,    .

     "  "  (Funeral  Elegy,  A)   -         578   ,
  1612 .    *    "
.               
,  " (A funeral Elegy: in memory  of  the  late  virtuous
Master William Peter of Whipton near Exeter).        
    -"W.S.".              ,
 .   -     -
    -      .  1989
.     " W.S.    "  (Donald  Foster.
Elegy by W.S.: A Study in Attribution)   ,     
  ,    (William Strachey).
      1996 .    ,     ,
     .   
,   ,     ,  
.                     
*,   *    *  
.

       (Third Folio). - . , .

     ,     (Tree,  Sir  Herbert  Beerbohm,  1853-1917)  -
    ,   *"" 
1887  1897 .;            (  -  )  .
          , 
  *   *.

     "  " (Troilus and Cressida). -     *
    7  1603 . "  ,    
     -".  -,      
*,   *         1609  .
    ,        "    
  "*".       ,   
    (*)        .   
   ,   " ,     
 ,                
".     .
       ,   * (1623),     
45 ,   .        
 "" (         ,
  "").           .
   ,            
, ,      - ,    
 ,          
. -    "  "   
""    .
                .  
            ,    ,
  .     *"".
     ,               *
      .          
  ,           ,
            *   .   
    ""  ,        
 *,     "    "    
(1475)  " "   (. 1412-1420). ,   
,              ,
 "  " .
     , ,      ,  
 * "   ,    ,    
",     *"-"  1679 .,    
   1734 .               
  .  .. *         ,  
          1898 .  
.                1907  .
             *   
        1912  .      :
 -  *,    -      (Esme  Percy),    -
    (Hermione  Gingold).           
--  1913 .
                 ,         
 .  1923 .       
*"-". .  *      --
 1936 .   *   ,    1938  .    
(Michael MacOwan)  , *   .  
            .     *
      "-"  1956 .   *
  *    --   1960  .    
* -     (Max Adrian) - .    
      1968  1976 .    *
    --  1985 .   
*  1990 .         
 -    (Simon Russell Beale).
     "    ",  ,          
,         
,   .              
,  ,   ,  ,    
   XX .

     "  " (Throne of Blood) -  ,      
*""   * (1957).

       (Duke's Men). - . , .

        (bed-trick) -        
  .        
       *" -  ",    
*"  ".

        (mulberry tree,  Shakespeare's).  -  ,
     *"-",    *  
1758  .,    .           ,
    .         1799
.,              
     .

     ,  (Tutin, Dorothy, p. 1930) -  ;  
    --:    (1958,1961),  
(1958,1960),  (1958),  (1960),  (1960),  (1961)
  (1967-1968);          (,  1976),
 ( *"", 1977)     *" "
(, 1991).




     ,   (Whiter,  the  Revd  Walter,  1758-1832)  -  
, ,  "     "  (Specimen  of  a
Commentary on Shakespeare, 1794)    
*  XX .       ,     1967
.            
(Alan Over)    (Mary Bell).

     ,  (Wanamaker, Sam, 1919-1993) -   
 .    ,      
   "",   ,   
   .  1970  .        
 ""          ,    ,  
   .    1997 .

     ,  (Weever, John, 1576-1632) -  ,   ,
  (  1599),       *"
" (  1601 .).

     ,  (Wheeler, Margaret). - . , .

     ,    (Wilkins,  George,       1603-1608   .)   -
 ,  "      -  ,  
" (1608),  ,   
*""    "    "    *.
   ,           
"".

     ".  " (Willobie his Avisa) -      (.
. 1575),    1594  .          
      :

                   ,  ;
                   .

        ,    ,        ,
  ,    -  "  ",  
       "    "W.S.*",      
  . W. S., "          
...  ,        ,
 ,    ".     
,   *,      ,  ,    
 "W. S.".

      (Wilmcote) -         -
 --.  ,  ,     
    -  *. .   .

     ,  (Wilson, John, 1595-1674) - ,     
  1656 .       1662  .  
 "  " (1660)     "Take,  
take those lips away" (*"Mepa  ")  "Lawn as  white  as  driven  snow"
(*" "). ,      "  ",  
    *"   " ( *, II.i).
     ,  ,  ,    
  .

     ,   () (Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969) - 
  .     :  "    "  (Essential
Shakespeare, 1932),   "  ",  "
 ""    " (1934), "    
"*" (1935), " "  (1953),  "    "
(1962)  "   ", (1969).
        . . -    *
  ,     1921 . *"".

            (massed  entries).  -  .
, .

     " ()  "  (Taming  of  a  Shrew,  The)  -  
 ,         1594  .;  
 *""   *"  "        
,      ,   .

     " " (Taming of the Shrew, The). -   ,
,  ,   1590-,      
* (1623). ,        *"  ()
"  1594 .,       ,
    *"" .       
        ,        ,  ,
,          
      .   
       *"",   
,   *.
                 .
    "-"  
(1667), "  "   (1716),  
 " (1716),          *"  
" (1754),       XIX .  
     1844 .     
  .. *.           
         .
 *    ,   .  
  *  (1887),          ,        ,
          ,        
    *.        
       (    *,
1966),       (   *,
1973,          *,  --,
1978).  *   *, ,    
   --   1960  .,        
-   .       
   ' (Peter O'Toole)     *.  
                (Dereck
Godfrey)   *.

     "  ?" (Shall I die?) -    
,    ,    .    
                ,
 30-  XVII .  ,   ,  
 ,     .      
     1986  .  (*    
).         .

       (University Wits).  -        
  1580-,     :  
*,  *   * ();  *,  "  
 * ().

     ,     (Walton,  Sir  William,  1902-1983)  -  
;        *  *"
V" (1944), *"" (1948)  * III" (1955).       
 *"    "  (1936)        *""  
  * (1942).

     ,    (Warburton,  William,  1698-1779)  -     
.  1747 .       8  ,    
  *,              .
 ,     ,  
.

     ,   (Ward,  John,  1621-1681)  -    --
(1662-1681).            
,       :  ",          
 , ,    ,        
,   ".

     ,        (Warlock,  Peter  Philip   Heseltine,
1894-1930) -  ,         
  .

     ,   (Warner,  Deborah,  p.  1959)  -    ;
                ""
(1980-1986)          *"
"    *"  "      "      
(1987-1988).          :  *"  "
(1990), *" II"       (1995,     -  
*    )    *""   (1993,   
).

     ,   (Wotton, Sir  Henry,  1568-1639)  -  ,  ,
.    2  1613 .     
  ,   *"" 29        
" VIII" (" "),      .

     ,  (Webster, John, 1580-1634?)  -    ;  
,    " " (1612),    
"         ,      
 ".

     ,  (Wells, Orson, 1915-1985) -    ;
   :  (1933),  (1934),  (1938, 
 * )  *  (    ,
1939).
            (1951).    
        -  (1956)            
  " "      (1960,    -
1966).    *""(1949), *""  (1951)    
  *" ",   .

     ,  (Whateley, Ann). - .  .

     ,  (Wetstone, George, 1554?-1587?) -   .
          "    "  (1578)    
  *"  ".       
  "  " (1582),       
  .




      (facsimiles). -        
    *  -    "      
" (1968, 2-  -  1996),        
 (Charlton Hinman)           
    .
       1939  .            
"           ,
   *.
            1981 . 
   .  (Michael . Allen)   *.

      (Forgeries). - . ,   ;  ,  
.

      (Falstaff). -        
  :  1-    *"  IV",  2-    *"  IV"  
*" ";        *"  V"
(II.iii.).          
  *  *"   V",   
        ,      
      *,          -
   -  .
         ,     
  .      *,  *
 . . ;  1976 .      
(Robert Nye);              
.           *,  *  
*-,             (1913)
 *.    "  "    *  (,  1960,
 - 1966)        ,
     .              
:   ,        ..
     ,            
 .

     "" (Fairies, The). - . "   "; ,  .

     ,  (Phelps, Samuel, 1804-1878) -  ,  1844 
1862 .     *"-".      
     (  )     
   .            
          .    
         ;
     ,      
    .       
"",      *"    "  (1849)        
     XIX  .      
  ,   .            
  .

       (feminism)  -  ,         
 ,           
.

     "  " (Phoenix and the Turtle,  The).  -    ,
   67  ,          ,    
  ,        
*" ,   "      (1601).    20
      ;  ,          ;
   "",        ,  
 .  , -,   ,
        .

     ,  (Field, Richard, 1561-1624) -  *"  "
(1593), *" " (1594)  *"  "  (  
*"   ",  1601).      --  ,    
,     .  *"" (IV.ii.)  
           ,  .  .
,       (champ (.) - ).

     ,  (Phillips, Augustine,  .  1605)  -  ,    
    *" -"   
   1594 .;       "  "    
*.  ,         1605  .,
      .      ,
   "  ".

     ,    (Phillips,  Robin,  p.  1942)  -      
,      *,  ,  
1975  1980 .

      (films). -    .  
*" V" (1989)  *      
  .      
      .     
*,   *,    *,    *    
*.
                 
   "   " (Shakespeare on Silent Film,
1968),   "  " (Shakespeare and the Film, 1971)  
  "  " (Shakespeare on Film, 1977)   
,      , - "
 " (Shakespeare on Screen, 1990).

     ,  (Finzi, Gerald,  1901-1956)  -    ,
         "Let  us  Garlands  Bring"
(1942).

     ,    (Fitton,  Mary,  .  1578-1647)  -     
*;   ,    .      
   *  .

     ,   (Flower, Charles Edward, 1830-1892) -  
*  ,   1879 .     
       ,  
    .

        (Flower portrait of Shakespeare) -  
   ,        *,  
,    .      
      XV  .    
      ---,   
    .

     ,   (Fletcher,  John,  1579-1625)  -    ,
    *"    ",  *""  
*" " (" VIII").      
  "  ";        ,      
 *.

     "   "  (Florizel  and  Perdita)  -    *"
",   *  1756  .        
 .               
     ,    
 ,   .. *.

     ,  (Florio, John,  .  1553-1625)  -    
 ;      ,    
 *, 3-  .         
*,       .

        (Folger Shakespeare  Library)  -
 ,       
        (Henry  Clay  Folger,  1857-1930).   
   ,     ,
       .

     ,  (Folio, the First). -        ,
    1/2    .  1623
.            .  
       *      *  "  
   ,              
    ,    ".
                    *  
        (Edward  Blount).       
    ;    3-    *"  VI",
*"  "            
   .  *""        .  
    ,     
      .   ,      
 1000 ,         230-240
.       1 .
        "  "    
   ,    .
             *.
          :  "    "  ..  
(1955)  "         "    
(Charlton Hinman. The Printing and  Proof-Reading  of  the  First  Folio  of
Shakespeare, 1963).         
.               "
  "  (1968,  2-  .  -  1996)    ,  
           
 .

     , ,       (Folios,  the  Second,  Third  and
Fourth). -   *      1632,  1663    1685  .  
     . *"", 
       -  *"  ",  *",  
", "*  ",  *"",  *"  "  
*"" -      (1664)  .

      " " (Shakespeare Birthplace Trust). -  
 ,   1847 . *        
  ,      
,      ,  -- 
  ,            
.  -  -    -  -
            ,      
    *    .      
 - *   .  1945  
1989 .     (Levi  Fox),          
   (Roger Pringle).

       "" (Globe Playhouse Trust).  -      1971  .
      *        
""     .  .    
 "".

     -,        (Forbes-Robertson,   Sir   Johnston,
1857-1937) -   ,        ,
,    (         
  1913 .).    *""  (1897)    
      ,        -    
  (   ).   
     *.

     ,  (Faure, Gabriel, 1845-1924)  -    ,
  "" (1889)          
*" ",       .

     ,  (Forman, Simon, 1552-1611) -    .
 " " (Bocke of Plaies),        
 *"" (20  1611 .), *"  "  (15    1611
.), *"" ( )      II,  -
   .            
   .
           ,     ,   
   *,  ..  (A.L. Rowse)  
  ,     *  .

     ,  (Forrest, Edwin,  1806-1872)  -      
  ;    , 
  .    ,        III.  
              ..  *,
   "  "-*"   -    1849  .,
  31 .            
 "    "  (Richard  Nelson.  Two  Shakespearean
Actors),    1990 .  *  
.

     "",  (Fortune, Theatre). -        
  *" -"  1660  .      
                
,   :     ,        
"       *"",      
  .  ""  ,    
  80,  - 55 ,      42  .
      .   1621
.

     ,    (Faucit,  Helena,  1817-1898)  -     ,
   .   "    
" (On Some of Shakespeare's  Female  Characters,  1885),    
    ,        
,    ,          ..
*.

     ,    (Freud,  Sigmund,  1856-1939)  -    
;            
,         .    ,  
      .

     ,  (Freeman, Thomas, . 1590-?) -   .    
  (Run and a Great Cast, 1614)      
,   :

                       ,   :
                      ,  "" ,
                     "  " - ,  ,
                         .

                     ...

                               ,  ,
                                .

     ,  (Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661). -   " 
" (Worthies of England),   1662 .,      
      ,          ,
"  ",  *, "  ".

     ,  (Fulman, William). - . , .

     ,      (Furness,   Horace   Howard,   1833-1912)   -
  ;    1871  .            
  - . .      (.  ).  
    *"  ".     
  , .. - (1865-1930),   1936 .  -  
     ,     
     .          
,      ,       
 ,     -  .

     ,  (Fuseli, Henry, 1724-1825) -  ; 
   1764 .      ,    
   ,          *.    
        .  
    *  .




     ,  (Hundson, Lord). - . " -".

         (Huntingdon   Library)   -      
         -,   ,      
 (1850-1927)     . 
   ,        
  .

     ,  (Harvey,  Gabriel,  1545?-1630?)  -    ,
  .  ,            
 ,  1598-1601 .,    : ",  
,     "    ".    
""      ",    "    ,  
..."

     ,  (Harsnett, Samuel, 1561-1631) -    ;  
1629-1631 .  -    .      "    
 " (A Declaration of  Egregious  Popish  Impostures,
1603)   *" "  *"".

     ,  (Hart, William). - . , .

     ,  (Hutt, William, p. 1920) -        ,
   *, ,      1953  .
    (1957),  (1959),  (1962, 1976),  
(1963),  II (1964),  (1965),  (1967),   
(1969  ..),  (1972,  1988,  1996),  *  (1978),    (1978,
1980),  (1980),            (1994).
        .

     " " (Bouncing Knight, The).  -    "  IV,  
".

     ,  (Heywood, Thomas, . 1570-1641) -   ,
  . . " ".

     "", ,  (Haymarket Theatre, London).  -    
1720 .    1766  .      ,        
        .    1820  .      
,   ,  1821 .,  ,      
.  1887    1897  .          
  ,   1944-1945 .  *""     
   *.

     ,  (Hayman, Francis, 1708-1786) -      
,      , 
.  (1743-1744).

     ,  (Heminges, John, . 1630) -     
   ,   ,    ;  
  .    26  8    
 .     *        
*.

     ,  (Henslowe, Philip, . 1616)  -    
,    *;       
   *" -".      ,  
  ,  "" (    
    ),        
  .            
  1592   1603  .,                
    , ,    .    
          ,            
 .     ..    (  3  .,
1904-1909 .)  .   .  (1961).

     ,    (Hathaway,  Anne,  1555(1556)-1623)  -    ,
   27  1582 .,   26 .    
 - *   *    *.        
      -  ,       
--,     ,      
.         1610 .,   XVIII
.    *   .        
    . -,      ,
    ,              
 (.,  , "-") , ,     
.
      ,         *    
  .       .   
     .       
 . ,   ,      
       ,   
    "-",            
.
       6  1623 .    * .   
.     ,      "    67
".        .

     ,    (Hogarth,  William,  1697-1764).  -     
                
   *    III (1745).  
   ",   " (. 1728)  
 "  "*" (. 1735).

     ,    (Holinshed,  Raphael,  .  1529  -  .  1580)   -
 ,         
 .            1577  .
" ,   ".      
        *,      ("
")   .
           (,      
"..." 1587 .)        ,      
*"", *""  *" ".  1968  .      
 "  " (Shakespeare's Holinshed).

     ,  (Hall, John, 1575-1635). -   1589  .      
  .  1593 .     ,    1597  .  -
.        ;    1600  .      
--. 5  1607 .      
*.   *  21  1608 .
        .  1626 .    10   
      I.     
( )      1657 .    "
   " (Select Observations on English Bodies).   
     ;      *  .
  ,  ,     
 .
       , -,   *"-",   
   *"-".       
. ,          .

     ,   (Hall, Sir Peter, p. 1930) -  "
  (1960-1968), "   (1973  -  1988)  
 *"-" (1996-1997).     ,
  :  -- -  *"    "  (1956),
*"" (1957), *" " (1958  ..), *"    "
 *"" (1959),  *"  "    *"    "  (  
", 1960), *"    "  (1961),  *"  "  (  
, 1963), *" II", 1  2-    *"  IV",  *"  V"
(1964);     "    -  *""  (1965),  *""
(1967), *" -   "  (1992),  *"  "  (1995)    *""
(1973);    "    -  ""  (1975),  *""   (1980),
*"" (1984), *"    "  (1987),  "",  *"
", "" (1988).   1989 .  ,  
 *" " (1989)            
"" (1994).     *"-"    
 *" " (1997).

     ,  (Halle, Edward, .  1498-1547)  -    ,
  "             
" (The Union of the Two Noble and Illusive Families of  Lancaster  and
York),            
1548 .            ""  ".
,              
,  .

     ,    (Hall,  Elizabeth,  1608-1670)  -      ,
     *;    21    1608  .
         .    1626  .  
      *.      1635  .      ,  
  *"-".
             1647  .,    "-"    
     *.            
     .
     5  1649 .      (   )
*.       .      
     ,  ,   
  1670 .  ,  "-"   
,     .           1675  .  
 ,       .
             ,    ,      
 .

     ,   (Holland,  Hugh,  .  1633)  -    ,  
     *.

     ,  (Hollar, Wenceslaus, 1607-1677) - -  
,     "        ",    
  1647 .       ,    
       1636  1642 .  .    
   ,          
*"".                
    .

     ,   -,      (Halliwell,
later  Halliwell-Phillipps,   James   Orchard,   1820-1889)   -   
  ,  "  "  (Life  of
William Shakespeare, 1848), "   " (Outlines
of the Life of Shakespeare, 1881,     -  1887),  
   (  16  .,  1853-1865).    
 ,       .

     "-" (Hall's Croft) -          
  --.  1949 .    
 * " ".  ,    
   *     *,      
      XIX .

     ,  (Holm, Ian, p. 1931) -    ,    ,
  (  -   1959,  *    ),  ,
 (  -  1962), ,    III  (1963),  ,  
,    *" IV",  V (1964,  1966),  
(1966),  (1967,   -  *    ),
  (1997, *   );      
   * *" V" (1989).

     ,  (Hoist, Gustav, 1874-1934) -    ,  
  " " (  1  2-  *" IV", 1925)
   .

      (chorus). -        
    .  *"  "  
 1  2- ; *" IV,  "      "
,    ";      *"  V"     
,              
 ;  *""       ;
  *" "              
  ,        .  
    *"  "  ("  VIII")    *"  
".
          2-   "    "
  ,       "    "  
  * (.  ).

     ""  (good quarto) -      *,
  ,        ,  
  *"" .

      (chronicle play) - ,      
 . . , ; , .

       (Histories).  -       *,   
   ,         
: *" ", *" II",    *"  IV",  *"
V",   *" VI", *" III"  *" " (" VIII").
    ,            
 *"", *""   *"  ".        
      *.      
         .   
    *" VI"  *"  III"      ,  
*" II",   *" IV"  " V",      
   .         
 ,    ,       ,
 .

        (chronology).  -      
          
    .    
          ,  
 *    " " (Palladis Tamia, 1598),  
  *       .  
            *,       
      .
          "   " (Textual
Companion),  "    .  
      1598  .,    
  ,      .

     ,  (Hazlitt, William, 1778-1830)  -      
.             
*                .    
"   "  (The  Characters  of  Shakespeare's  Plays,
1817),       ,        
 .

     ,   (Hackett, James Henry,  1800-1871)  -  
,       .  
*    III,        .
      *    .      1863   .
 "            
" (Notes and Comments upon Certain Plays and Actors of Shakespeare).

     ,  (Hands, Terry, p. 1941) -   ;
  1967  .  -    ,      1978-1986   .   -   
  , ,  1986-1991  .  -  
 *  .        
 ,     :  *"  IV",  *"  V"  (
 -  1975),    *" VI"  *""  (1977)  (
 -    "), *"  "  (1968  
..), *"   " (1982),  *"",  *"    "
(1989), *"  "  (1990).        
,       ,    
  " " (1995).

     ,   (Hanmer, Sir Thomas, 1677-1746) -  ,
      1714  .,          
.        (1743-1744)      
  ,              
        (Nubert   Gravelot)   
 *.




     ,  (Zadek, Peter, p. 1926) -  ,  
""  (1972-1975)      "  "      
(1985-1989).  ,   .
  : *"  " (1967, ), *" "  (1974),  *"
(1976), *""  (1977),  *"  ",  *"    "  (
 - 1990), *"  " (1994, ).

     " , " (Kiss me, Kate) -    (Cole  Porter,
1893-1964)   *" ".

      (censorship). -       
,      1607  .                
*   .      1559  .,  
      ,      "       ,
    ".        
      *  *"  II",  ,  
  .  1606 .  ,   "  
",     "    ",    :  "
  ,   , , ,    
            
   ,         "  
 "       ".
      , ,        
. ,   * *" " (1623)    ""
(        1602 .)   
  "".  ,   ,  
"  ",      .

             (image   cluster).   -      
   ,   . 
*   "      "  ,  
     ,   ,      ,  
.      ..   
 " :         "
(E.A.Armstrong. Shakespeare's Imagination: A  Study  of  the  Psychology  of
Association and Inspiration, 1946).       *
                       
"-" (Shakespeare as Collaborator, 1960).

       .    (Holy  Trinity  Church)  -      
--, , -,   XIV  .    
 ,  XVIII .     ;    
 .

     "" (Cymbeline). -    -    
   *  (1623)      "  ".
      1609-1610  .,          
 .       ""
*.            ""   *,
,   " " (1560).     
      "     ",
  1589 .    (V.iv.)  
 ,      ,   -
  .
        * (. 1611)   
  .  1634 .      .      '
"  ,      "          1673  .
          1746  .
1761 .      ,   
.       *       
 -  *.
           .  ,
       "",    ,        
*  .    XIX  .              
  .  ,  "    
,        ".
    , ,  ,     
 .           
  *   .
        XX .   .   *,
                
 ,         ,      
        .      *         
--  1957 .,    *  -    1962  .  
     --  1974 .  
    .  *   
    *" " (, 1987),    *
       *    (  ,
1988).  *       
   (1997).
     ""    -,    
         
          .
      "Hark, hark, the lark"    ""   *
     ,    "Fear  no
more  the  heat  o'th'sun"         
 .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (1809-1892)      .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ,      
    .
      -  " ",    : "  -  
 ?",       :  "  ,  ,  
".  -  " ",         
,   ,  : " ,    ,  
",    ,   : ",  
-,  ,    !". , ,    "",  
   :

         ?
     ,      ,
        ,

         ,  ,  :

        -
        ,   .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------




     ,   (Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyich, 1840-1893) - 
 ;      *"" (1873),
-   *"",          (1891)  
-   *"    "  (1869,    
1870,   - 1880).

        (Chandos portrait of Shakespeare). - 
  XVII . ,        *,
  -    *;          
.  1856 .         
    .  ,        
.   ,         
            *.        
               
  XVIII .

     ,  (Chapman, George,  .  1560-1634)  -    ,
,  .  ,       
  *-    * .

     - (Charlecote House). - . ,  .

                  --     (Guild     Chapel,
Stratford-upon-Avon). -     (XV .),  
XIII        1547  .    
  ,      *"-",      "
.
         (private  theatres)  -  ,      
   ,                    
*-.   ,           ,    
 ,          .
            *  "",  
  1600  1608 .   " ",   1609  1642  .
-  *" ".
     ,        (Chambers,   Sir   Edmund   Kerchever,
1866-1953) -  ,   " "  (  2  .,
1903), " " ( 4 ., 1923), " :  
 "  (  2  .,  1930)      .    "  ..."  -
    ,        
      .*  "  :    
" (1975,   - 1977).

      (foul papers) -    .  .  
.

              (Chesterfield   portrait    of
Shakespeare) -   * , , ,
     (Peter  Borseler),    
      1660-1670-   .         "       
--.

     ,   (Chettle,  Henry,  .  1560  -  .  1607)  -  
  .   " " (Kind-heart's Dream,
1592)    , ,       *  "    ,
   "      "  "      
: "    [],      ,  
[]    ,         
.  ,        ,
  ,    ,   
".
      ,          
"  ...",   .

     "  " ("  ") (Cheek by Jowl) - ,    
1981 .      (.  1953)        (.  1951).
 ,    ,  
      .        :
*""  (1982),  *""  (1984),  *"         "   (1985),
*" " (1986),  *""  (1987),  *""  (1988),  *""
(1990), *"   " (  , 1991, 1994), *" 
" (1994)  *"   ".

     ,        (Cinthio,   Giovanni   Battista
Giraldi, 1504-1573) -  ,    
   " " (Hecatommithi,  1565).      
    *"". , -,    ,
      .        
 *    "    "  -  
 *"  ".

       (fair copy) -  ,    (  
) ,   ,  ,     
  (   *).

      (plague). -        
,     .    
        .      
     -  1593-1594,1603  1609 .




     ,    (Sharpham,  Edward,  1576-1608)  -  ;    
 The Fleir (. 1605)      .  
             
 *"   ": ",       ,    
  ".

     ,    (Shadwell,  Thomas,  .   1642-1692)   -   
;  1674 .      *""      *  -
*   .         
   .      1695
.          *.  
       *"  ",      
"  , " (1678).     
 ;         XVIII
.

          (Animated  Shakespeare)  -  
   ,              
     .  
  S4C        
   1992 .      .

     ,  (Shakespeare,  Hamnet)  -      *,
- *,  2  1585 .,  11    1596
.

     "   "   (Shakespeare    Cesellschaft)    -    
 ,     1865 .    
  "  ".    1964  .      
      ,          
  1989 .

     ,  (Shakespeare, Gilbert) -  *,   1566
.; -,       ;  
-- 3  1612 .

     ,   (Shakespeare  Birthday).  -  .    
.

     ,  (Shakespeare, Joan) - 1)   *,    15
 1558 .,   ; 2)  ,   ,  
15  1596 .        *,  
     *   -.      
  "20      ...".      
      "      
12 ".        .
               -   
 ( 4  1646 .).      -   1603
 1607 .    5     . ,
 (. 1600),  ; ,  (. 1605, .  1670),  
      -   ; ,  ,
  -  1608  1618 .
         *,     
       -      -  
(. 1634)   (1636 - 1702).       
            1806  .      
     .

     ,  (Shakespeare, John, . 1608) -  *,    
(*),   --      
;    ,    .     ,   
     -    
-  1565 .,   1568 .   -  . .1576 .  
, -,      :      
         1586 .      
   , ,   .    
1601 . .  " "  .

     ,   (Shakespeare,  ludith,  1585-1662)  -    *,
- *,  2  1585 . 10  1616 . 
    *. 26        
    ,       .    
            ,    
 .   ,        
 *.
           : ,    ,
    ,   1639 .    21   19
. -      1655 .    1662 .  
 77     --.

     ,  (Shakespeare, Margaret, 1562-1563) -  *,
 2  1562 .,  30  1563 .

       -- ( Television Shakespeare). -  1978 .  
--,        , 
    .    ,    
     .     
 ,       *,     
    .  ,   , -
 ,  ,  ,       .  
       (,    *"  "
    ), ,    ,      
          .      
        .    
      *,    ,
 ,  *,  *,  *,     
.                
(              
),                
(*" -  , *" ")     .
      ,      1985  .   *"
",    .      
  "     --:    
", (1991).  --            
 ,   *"    "  (1994),  *  IV"
(1995).  1995 .    "    "      
  , -  .

     ,  (Shakespeare,  Richard,  1574-1613)  -    *,
 11  1574 .,  4  1613 .

     ,  (Shakespeare, Susanna,  1583-1649)  -    *,
 26  1583 .          1606
.    ,              
.     ,     
  .        *  5  
1607 .   *  21  1608  .  15    1615  .
        ,    
,    "             
   ".      ,     
      ,     
 .         "  ",
      *" "  1996 .  
      ,    *  
  *"-"          .
    1635 .       "-"    
    *.   11  1642 .  
      * ..        
 :

                ,     !
                    .
                 -  ,
                -   ,    
                                              .
               , ,   
               ,     ?
                -  ,
               .
                ,   ,
               , ,    .

     ,  (Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616).  -    
  ,              
: ;   ;   ;
 ;   ;    ()  ,
--;      ;  ;      ;
 ;  ;    ;    
  ;        ;  "-";
  ;   ;    ;  ;
  ; , ; , ;   
;  ;   .      
    .

     , ,   (Shakespeare, William, as actor).  -  
    "  "      *    
" "      *  "    
" ( 1616),   1598 .      
" "  "" ,    1603  .    
,          ,    .  
   *: "          
..." * , "            
  "*".    *    1778  .      
,              *"    
".  * 110  111          
,     "... "     "
  " (. . ).

     ,  (Shakespeare, Edmund) -  *,     1580
.; ,     "",       
    1607 . "      ",  
   20 .

     ,  (Shakespeare, Anne) -  *,   1571 .,
  1579 . .  , .

       (Shakespeare Association). -   1916
.             
  , ,      
   *    *.        
.

        (Shakespeare Association of America) -
 ,   1923 .;         
"   "  (    -1924),    1950  .
  *"  ".  1973  .    
   ,        ,
  -.

      ,  (Shakespeare  Bibliotheck,  Munich)  -
               
,   ,    
 ,       1964  .  ..  *.  
        ;        
   "  ".

           (Boydell's  Shakespeare  Gallery).  -
   (1719-1804)  ,     
 ,       ,    
  *,  *,   ,   ,
  ,          .  ,    
,   ,  -,  1789  .    
    170 ,        ,  
 ,      1805  .          ,
   .        ..  
"    "  (1959)        "   
",      (1996)      
 .

       (Shakespeare Conference). - . 
.

                  (Shakespeare
Memorial Library, Birmingham). -   1864 .    1879  .,  
    .           
  ;          
 .

       (Shakespeare Apocrypha).  -  .  
 .

     "   "   (Shakespeare   Studies)   -   
 ( 1965 .)             
.

     "   "    (Shakespeare    Newsletter).    -    
     1951 .        
    (1951-1991),  ,  1991  .,      
 .         ,      
,    ,   ..

     "    "   (Shakespeare   Quarterly)   -
   *    ,    1950  .
 "  ".    
 ,     ,        
(    CD-ROM),       
    "   ".

       (Shakespeare Institute). -   1951  .  
*                  
  ,          
   .           
"-",   XVIII  .    --  (  
      ).          
  ...  ( 1961),     (  1979),  
 ( 1988)    ( 1997).        
             
,    1989  .          
    .           ,
         .         
   (   2 ,    
),       *"  ",
   .  *  ,  *    
*            
   .

        (Shakespeare Memorial Theatre). -  .
  .

       (Shakespeare Centre). - .  " ".

     " " (Shakespeare Survey) -    
,      1948  .    *.        
   * ( 1966)    ( 1981).    
  ,            
            .
                    
* .

       (Shakespeare  Society)  -    ,
   1840  .      ..  *;    
    .         
     1853 .

       .  (Schoenbaum,  S.,  1927-1996)   -      
        "  "
(Shakespeare Lives, 1970,   - 1991),     
    "  :         "   (William
Shakespeare: a Documentary Life, 1975  .  .).      
    .

     ,  (Sher, Antony, p.  1951)  -  ,      
 .       :    
(1982),  III (1984), ,  (1987) ( -    *"
 ).   (" ", 1995;   
).   " " (1985)          
  III  1984 .,  "  !" (1996)  
  *" " (1995).

     ,    (Scheemakers,  Peter,   1691-1770)   -   
;       ,      ,
  1740 .         
.      .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (1856-1950).      ""  
 "" (" ", 26  1896 .).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ,      
  , ,    ,        
(   ) , ,      ,    .
         ,      
          , - ,
 ,     ,          
 .  ""             ,
,                
 ,        
 .
         ,    ,    
   .                
     .        (
 - ) ;      ,  
           ,        
 ;   ;     ;
,      ,    ,
-,           -   
, -            ,  
      ,    ,        
,    , -       
      , , ...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     " " (School of Night). -       *"
 " (IV.iii)        ,
       (Walter Ralegh).   
   (Peter Whelan)   " ",  
*    1992 .

     ,    (Schlegel, August Wilhelm von, 1767-1845)
-  .    ,  ,  
 .   "      "
(1808)              ,
    ,     *.

     ,    (Shostakovich,  Dmitri,  1906-1975)   -   
.      *  *""  (1964)  
*" " (1971).   " " (1934),  
 "   ",          
.

      (Shottery). - . , .

     ,   (Shaw,  Glen  Byam,  1904-1986)  -      ,
 "        --  (
1952-1956 .    *   1956-1959 . ).

     ,      (Shaw,  George  Bernard,  1856-1950)  -  
;   ,         ,
            ,      
" "    1895  1898 .;    "
 "  (1910),        
;  V  *"" ("      ",  1945),  
     "    "  (1949).  
          "    "  (Edwin
Wilson. Show on Shakespeare, 1961  ..).

      (arras). -       
     (.       *"",
III.i,   *  1-  *" IV", II.iv).

     ,  (Stein, Peter, p. 1937) -   ;    1970  .
    "".      
1976 .       "  "  (Shakespeare's
Memory).               *"      
",   .     :
*" " (1992, ), *" " (1992, ),  *"  
" (1994, ).

     ,  (Strauss, Richard,  1864-1949)  -    ,
   "" (1888)      .
     ,    (Schubert,  Franz,  1797-1828)  -    
;          
  : "Come, thou monarch  of  the  vine"  (*"  
"), "Hark,  hark,  the  lark"  (*"")    "Who  is  Sylvia?"
(*"").             
  .

     ,   (Schucking, Levin Ludwig,  1878-1964)  -  
,      "    "   (Character
Problems in Shakespeare's Plays, 1919).        
" " (Shakespeare Bibliography, 1931,    -
1937).

      (Fool) - ;          
   .            -      ,
    ,    -,      
,         ,        ,
,   ,      .  .    :  
.  (Enid Welsford. The Fool, 1935) -    
     ,   ..  .  
   (R.H. Goldsmith. Wise Fools in Shakespeare, 1955). . 
.




     ,  (Evans, Maurice, 1901-1989) -  ,  
   1941 .    :   II
(*"-",  1934;  -,  1937    ..),    ("-",   1934;
-, 1938  ..),  (-, 1935  ..)

     ,  (Evans, Dame  Edith,  1888-1976)  -    
 (  ,  *);       
   *"  ",  
 *  *      1912  .  
   :   *"   "  (*"-",
1924),   (*"-", 1926, -, 1934;    ,
1935; --, 1961),  ("-", 1936;    ,
1937),  ( , 1937),  (, 1946),  
   ("-",   1958),               
(--,  1959)         (--,
1961).

     " III" (Edward III) -        ;
    *            1595   .,
  1596 .,        1656  .  
  ,      
;           
. "  III"        *    
(1997).  (Melchiori)     ,    
     *" ".    
     ""  1987 .

     ,   (Eyre, Sir Richard, p. 1943) -  1981 . ,   
1988-1997 -    .  
: *"" (1979)        
("-"), *"" (1989), *"  III"  (1990),  *""  (1993),
*" " (1997), (  -  *   ).
            
 .        
  II    *  "  ",  
 *    *"   ".

     ,      (Elgar,  Sir  Edward,  1857-1934)   -   
;    "" (1913) -      
     .

          (electronic  texts).  -    
            ,  
              .  
           ,  
  ,   ,       
    .     
  .

     ,   (Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882)  -  
,              
.    ",  " (Shakspere; or,  the  Poet)  
"  "  (Representative  Men,  1850)     
   .

      (epilogue) -         ,
          .      
  : *"   ", *"    ",
*" V", *" " (), *" -  ",  *"  
", *"", *"", *" IV,  "   *"  "
(" VIII"),

       (epitaph, Shakespeare's). -  , 
     ,            
 * .   * .
       ,      
     ,     .
       XVII .  ,         
 .   *, ,       
,    XVIII .     
.       ,        ,  
 .

     ,  , 2-  (Essex, Robert Devereux, 2nd  Earl  of,
1566-1601) -    ,     *.  
1590  .               *.   
       1599  .,  ,  ,    
   *     (.
 V   *" V"):

                        ,     ,
                         
                            -
                        ,    ! -
                         .
                       ,  ,
                        !

         ,      .  
 ,       
 *"  II"    "  -".  
,           .
  ,     25  1601 .
            .

     ,  (Ashcroft, Dame Peggy, 1907-1991) -   ;
               
     .       
   ,      
    -  1960  .        
   *" " (1963) - ,     
        60 .   :
 ("", 1930,     ),    (*"-",  1932;
--, 1957),    ("-",  1932;    ,  
 *      ,          
      ),    (     ,   1935;
--, 1953),    ("",  1938,    "-",  1950),
 ("",  , 1944)   (1950    ..),  
(1950),  (  *, 1953),  (1957),  
(1960),    (1960),      (1969),        
      *"   -      "   (1981)   (   -   
--).

     ,    (Ashland,  Oregon).  -  .    
.




      (Jubilee). - . , .

     " " (Julius Caesar). -   ,  
 "" *      *,    
   * (1623),        "
       *""  21    1599  .
    .        
  *" ".   *      
  1684   1709  .    ,      1719  .  
    *"-",              
 .
       *   ,    "-",
     *"-"  1767 .    1767  
1780 .      8  ,      
.  1812  .        .  .  *,      
"-" , .. *   ,      .
      *.
                      
"-"  1881 .     .    *  
         (1898),  
  .
      XX . " "       --    
*"-".   *     
(Embassy Theatre, , 1939)     .    
        --
(1950)      (1952),     , 
    -    .            
    1977 .    2-   XIX  .
 *             .
 *         -
 (1937),     .      
  --,       
   (1993)      *  (1995),    
   -.
     " " -        ,    
,       ,   
  .         
       .    
  ()            
.

      (Humourists, The). - . " IV,  ".

       (Inns of Court) -     
:  "-",  *"-",  "-"     "-".
                     
. *"  "      "-"    1594  .,  
*" " - " -"  1662  .    ,
                 
 ,     .




          (crabtree,   Shakespeare's).   -      
" " (British Magazine, 1762)     
,   " "  --     
 -- (     ),    
 "  ,  " ",    
    .   ,  ,     ,
         ,    ,    
       ,        
.       ,        
.    ,            ,         
""  ,   ,     ,    
 .   :           
        ".  .  
 .

     ,   (Jacobi, Sir  Derek,  p.  1938)  -    ,
     *    
 .     :    (1967),
  (1968,   -     *"-"),    
,  (   1973), ,     (    -  
1977,    *""),  ,    (    -    1982,
*  ),  II,  III (  -  1988,
 *""),  (1993,   ).  1988  .
 *""   ""       (*"
V", 1996)   (*"", 1996).

       I,      (James  I,  King  of  England,  1566-1625)  -
   ,  1567  .      
 VI,   1589 .     .     1603
.            *.      
 ,     *"  -",  
,     *" ".  1604 .    
    ,         
        .
                ;
   *""            .
          
      ,             
.

     ,    (Janssen,  Gheerart,  1600-1623)  -    
,           1567  .  
       ,      
* .


                   {*}

     {*   .: . .       
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     ,  , 
     ,  , 

                 

                    
      ,             
" " (1598).         
"  "       
(Oxford Shakespeare. Textual Companion),      
        (1987).

     " "                                              1590-1591
     " "                                     1590-1591
     "  " (" VI,  ")          1591
     ",  " (" VI,  ")      1591
     " VI,  "                                  1592
     " "                                             1592
     " III"                                               1592-1593
     "  "                                          1592-1593
     " "                                    1593-1594
     " "                                           1594
     "  "                                  1594-1595
     " II"                                                1595
     "  "                                        1595
     "   "                                        1595
     " "                                             1596
     " "                                       1596-1597
     " IV,  "                                  1596-1597
     " "                                   1597-1598
     " IV,  "                                  1597-1598
     "   "                                     1598
     " V"                                                 1598-1599
     " "                                              1599
     "   "                                   1599-1600
     ""                                                   1600-1601
     " "                                         1600-1601
       "                                          1602
                                                          1593-1603
     " "                                       1603-1604
     "  "                                            1603-1604
     "  "                                             1603
     ""                                                   1603-1604
     " -  "                                       1604-1605
     " "                                           1605
     " "                                               1605-1606
     ""                                                   1606
     "  "                                      1606
     ""                                                   1607
     ""                                                 1608
     " "                                            1609
     ""                                                 1610
     ""                                                     1611
     " " (" VIII")                              1613
     "  "                                   1613-1614


                            

          "   
  ",          (,
1968-1980)            (1974),  
,     ,      
(. "", " ", ""  .).

      

                    -                      
     ""            4042            ""             29551
     ""          3752            " III"         28309
     ""          3707            ""           26778
     " III"        3667            ""           26579
     ""            3551            ""             25887
     "  "  3531            " IV, 
     "  -                    "              25706
     "              3522            " V"           25577
     " "        3487            "  "   25516
     " "     3348            " "         25221
     " IV,                    " "      24543
     "             3326            " VI, 
     " V"          3297            "              24450
     "                     " IV, 
     "             3261            "              23955
     " "       3221            "  "  23913
     " VI,                    "  -
     "             3130            "               23742
     "  -                  " 
     "                 3099            "              23403
     " IV,                   " "        23325
     "             3081            " VI, 
     " -                        "              23295
     "              3013            " - 
     " VI,                    "               22550
     "             2915            " II"          21809
     "  "      2891            "  
     "                        "          21305
     "         2891            "  "       21269
     " -                   "
      "          2829            "          21119
     "          2810            "
     "                                   21033
     " II"         2796            "
     "                          "               20921
      "          2787            "  
     "                       "              20768
     "              2701            " VI, 
     " VI,                    "              20515
     "             2695            "
                                "          20411
               2676            " "       20386
     " "      2638            " "       19790
     " "       2591            " "   19401
     " "  2591            " "        19110
     " "      2538            " "     17748
     " "    2488            ""             17723
     ""            2459            " "        16883
     ""            2349            ""             16436
     " "       2288            "   "  16087
     ""              2283            ""               16036
     "   " 2192            " "     14369
     " "    1787

                         

         ,       
        (Oxford  Shakespeare.   Textual
Companion, 1987),      .

                                        
                                    %               %
     " "                 73,5            26,5
     " "        80,5            19,5
     " VI,  "     84,3            15,7
     " VI,  "     99,9            0,7
     " VI,  "     99,7            0,3
     " "                98,6            1,4
     " III"                  98,1            1,9
     " "              87,1            12,9
     "  "     65,4            34,6
     " II"                   100             0,0
     "  "           86,5            13,5
     "   "           80,2            19,8
     " "                100             0,0
     " "          78              22
     " IV,  "     56,2            43,8
     " "      12,2            87,8
     " IV,  "     48,7            51,3
     "   "        27,5            72,5
     " V"                    60              40
     " "                 92,6            7,4
     "   "      43,6            56,4
     ""                      73              27
     " "            38,8            61,2
     "  "            70,1            29,9
     "  "                62,4            37,6
     ""                      82              18
     " -  "          54,3            45,7
     " "              77,1            22,9
     " "                  75,9            24,1
     ""                      93,8            6,2
     "  "         92,3            7,7
     ""                      83,4            16,6
     ""                    79,6            20,4
     " "               75,6            24,4
     ""                    87              13
     ""                        80,4            19,6
     " " (" VIII") 97,8            2,2
     "  "      95,3            4,7

                              

                                  - 
     "  "    V.ii      914
     " "              IV.ii     843
     ""                     II.ii     607
     " "               II.i      599
     " IV,  "    II.v      553
     "  "               III.i     538
     "  "               V.i       538
     " "             IV.iii    537
     ""                       I.ii      506
     " "               I.i       491
     ""                   V.vi      486

                          : 

                                          - 
     ""                                 1507
     " III"                  III        1145
     ""                                    1094
     " V"                    V          1036
     ""                             886
     ""                                 879
     "  "                  858
     " "                          849
     "  "                   824
     " II"                   II         755

                          : 

                                            - 
     "   "                  721
     "  "                     670
     ""                                  591
     " "                         578
     "  "                       541
     " -  "                          477
     "  "                             424
     ""                                  391
     "  "                     368
     " " (" VIII")     374

                           

        - "honorificabilitudinitatibus" (" 
", V.i.41) {*}.
     {*  ,       .}




       

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Last-modified: Tue, 25 Oct 2005 20:25:30 GMT
: