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                                   5

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                                   6

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                                   7

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                        .

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                                   8

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.
                                 (.)


                                   9

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                       .

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.    .  .

                                   

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  .

                                   

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 .

                                   

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,      .

                                   

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                         .

                                   

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.

                                   

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.

                                   

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 . Good bye, .  .

                                   

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                        .

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                                   10

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                     .

                                 

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                                  ()

                                 

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                                 (.)

                                II 




                                   1

                  .    

                                  

                         .

                                  

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  .

                                   

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                                   ()

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     ,  !

                                   

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                        .

                                   

      ,  .

                                   

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         ...
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                      .

                                   

                        
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                   ,     :
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                      " {  - ..}.


                                   2

                   .    .

                                  

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                       .

                                  

                                              .

                                .

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                               .

                                

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        .

                                

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    .

                                  
                                  ()

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, ".

                    , ,    ,
                        .
                        
                      ,   .
                                 (.)


                                   3

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                     ,   ...

                                   

                        ,
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                       .
                       , 
                       ,
                      -   
                     .   
                       .   
                      .
                    ,   ,  
                       .
                        ...
                     -  !..

                                   

                                             
                      ,   ,
                       
                       .
                       ...

                                   

                                         .
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                     .
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                      ...   
                      ,  
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                        .

                              .

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                      .  :

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  ,    . ".

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                                           ?

                                   

                    ,  ...   ""?..
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                       ?

                                   


                     ,   .  
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                    (   )

                                   

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                    ?

                                   

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                    ,   ?

                                   

                                         
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                    ,   , 
                       
                      ...

                                   

                                              ?

                                   

                    .

                                   

                                   .

                                   

                     .

                                   

                                     .
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                         .
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                     ...

                                   

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                      ?

                                   

                                       
                        .

                                   

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                                           .
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                               .

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                       .
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                     .

                                   

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                                       , .
                       
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                         .
                       .
                                 (.)


                                   4

                      .   .

                                   

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       -  .

                                   

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,   ...  - - ...

                                   

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   ,      .

                                   

          ?

                                   

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  ,    .    
.

                                   

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       ,    .

                                   

          ?

                                   

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?  .    ?        - __.    
?..      ...

                                   

     ...

                                   

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     ,   .     .

                                   

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  ,      .   ,   , 
  . , ,  ...

                                   

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      ,      .

                                   

         !

                                   

     ?

                                   

      ... ,  .

                             .

                                   

     ,   .     ,  .
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                            III   




     "   ,    ,    
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             "  "
  XII    ,      1514  .
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     1580-  -    1590-.      ,  
,   (1558-1594 .). ,   1576 .  
          
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"",    ..  1748 .)     
     .     
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     .  -   .  158,
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  1709 . (  ).   ,      
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         :               
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  . 82  . 222),       .

                                   I 

                              

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     1 . . ( .)

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                                   II 

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                                  III 

     5 . . ( ,   .)

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.



                       1.   

     . 13. "    !..  !"
     "Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself".

            .    
   ,    ,  ,   
: "  !" (Long live the king!). . . 245.

     . 15. ",   ?" - " ".

     BERNARDO: Say, What, is Horatio there?
     HORATIO: A piece of him.

      (Horatio) -  ,  .        
    " ".  . . 266.

     . 18. "...     ..."
     "...he smote the sledded Polacks on the ice".

     .  297.

     . 18. "   ,  ..."
     "That can I; at least, the whisper goes so..."

               .  ,  
      ""       
,     -      .  
,              
. (. . 145.)

         :

                                                  That can I;
               At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,
               Whose image even but now appear'd to us,
               Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
               Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,
               Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet -
               For so this side of our known world esteem'd him -
               Did slay this Fortinbras; who by a seal'd compact,
               Well ratified by law and heraldry,
               Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands
               Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror:
               Against the which, a moiety competent
               Was gaged by our king; which had return'd
               To the inheritance of Fortinbras,
               Had he been vanquisher; as, by the same covenant,
               And carriage of the article design'd,
               His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras,
               Of unimproved mettle hot and full,
               Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there
               Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,
               For food and diet, to some enterprise
               That hath a stomach in't; which is no other -
               As it doth well appear unto our state -
               But to recover of us, by strong hand
               And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands
               So by his father lost: and this, I take it,
               Is the main motive of our preparations,
               The source of this our watch and the chief head
               Of this post-haste and romage in the land.

     . 19. "     ..."
     "A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye..."

             ,            
  ,     .

     . 21. "!   !.."
     "Do, if it will not stand".

      ,    ,   ,  
 ,      .          
,  ,    "     "
(    ,     ).
      .  . 271-272.

     . 22. ":     ..."
     "But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, walks o'er the dew of  yon
high eastward hill..."

        . : " , ,    
 ,        ".
               ,  
     .   -    
 . -         ""  (
 - "  ").      ,        
 :  ,   ,      
,            ,  
 ,    .          
  .

                             2.   

     . 25. "  !    .        
..."
     "Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off, and let thine eye look  like
a friend on Denmark..."

         ,   .  ,      
          -
"  " (friends to this  ground).  ,      
    ,         "
".

                           3.  

     . 36. ", ,  ..."
     "For nature, crescent, does not grow alone..."

           :

                 For nature, crescent, does not grow alone
                 In thews and bulk, but, as this temple waxes,
                 The inward service of the mind and soul...

       . : " , ,       
     ..."     
 ,         ,  ,  
.

     . 37. "  -  ".

      :

                    A double blessing is a double grace,
                    Occasion smiles upon a second leave.

       .:  "    -    .
   ".
            ,          
 .

     . 40. ",     .... -..."
     "Ay, fashion you may call it; go to, go to".

                  ,  
   ,        .
     ,   ,      
.

                              4. 

     . 42. "      ..."
     "The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out the triumph of his pledge".

     "To bray" -    ,   .    
,     ,        ,      
  ,  ,   . . . 298.

                             5.  

     . 47. "  ,    ..."
     "...lightest word... and each particular hair to stand on end..."

      ,            
    ,  "  "      
 .    -      
 .
         .
         .         
      .      
,           "
":               
" ",    ",   ".
        :  "...  
   ,    -  ,   
   " (.. .  . , 1995, .
300).
        :         
     ()       .
       .
                -
            ,    .
     ,     .
     ,      ,   
.             
   .



                           1.  

     . 58. ",      ..."
     "My lord, that would dishonour him".

           ,   XX 
 " ". ,      
 ,              
 .       ,  
  .

     . 62. "        ..."
     " seem'd to find his way without his eyes; for out  o'doors  he  went
without their helps..."

       ,    ,   
 .    ,          
      ,    .

                             2.   

     . 67. " ,     ..."
     "It likes us well; and at our more consider'd time well  read,  answer,
and think upon this business".

      ,      
      .         
     ,    :
,   , ,    .   
    ,        .
 , ,      , 
        .  (,  
  ,    .)   
     ,       
"  ".          ,
         .

     . 73 "   .   ,    
   ".
     "Let her not walk i' the sun: conception is a blessing: but not as your
daughter may conceive".

        : "          [
 -          "    "];  
,     ,    "
     ,   ,   .          
,   .

     . 75. "        ?"
     "Then you live about her waist, or in the middle of her favours?"

          ,    ,
 .       .    
       .

     . 82. " , ,     ".
     "You say right, sir: o'Monday morning; 'twas so indeed".

      . : " , .    .      
  ".
                ,  
 .       .   ,  
,        :        
        -   (   
)   ,    ,    ,  
     .  ,     
 ,  ,        .  .        
 -,       .    , 
  , -    . (  
    ,    -  ,  
-  .)
     ,            
. ,   ,     
           .   (   
    .)
           ,        ,      ,
    : "  ,   :   ".
,         .      ,  
     ,    ,    :  "The
morning  was  on  Monday;  'twas  so   indeed".   (      
     .    
   ,   ""          .)
  ,    ,      ""  ,    
- ,       :
 "You say right, sir..."   "You say night, sir..."

     C. 84. "    ..."
     "The rugged Pyrrhus, like the Hyrcanian beast..."

                    .  
            
:  ,     .          
   .   "  "    
    ,       ,
     .

                             3.   

     . 93. "    ?..   !.."
     " be, or not to be: that is the question..."

       ,         .  (
    ,        :  
 ,       .)
           ,    .  
     ,        ,  
.      ,    
   ,    ?
       ,        ,      
       .

     . 98. "  ,   ,  ".
     "Madness in great ones must not unwatch'd go".

       . : "      
".  ,       ,  
-            .  
  "" -    ,   .

                             4.   

     . 100. ", -, !.."
     "What ho! Horatio!"

         "ratio" (,  ),    
 .               
  "ho-ho!",           
"What ho-ho! Ratio!".

     . 101. ",   ,   ..."
     "Nay, do not think I flatter..."

                       
 , ,       
.    ,      ,  
     .         
.

     . 103. ",      ?"
     "Lady, shall I lie in your lap?"

          ,        .
       ,        
   .
      ,    , -    
. ,  ,   "",    ,  
       ,      ,  
  .  ,      ,    
 .  ,      ,    , ,
   , -   .

     . 113. "    , // ,   ".
     "For if the king like not the comedy, // Why then, belike, he likes  it
not, perdy".
       . : "          ,  ,
, -,  ,  ,  ".
     ..     (  .  .  
. ., 1985, . 617) ,          
" "     (IV,  I),      1585  .  
  1594 .: "And if the world like not this tragedy // Hard is
the hap of old Hieronimo".

                           5.  

     . 120. "      ..."
     ", my offence is rank it smells to heaven..."

            ,      ,    
,   .  , ,  ,  ,  
         ,      .  ,  
    ,       ,  
   .      .

                          6.  

     . 125. "  -  -"?.." - "   ".
     HAMLET: A bloody deed! almost as bad, good mother, as kill a king,  and
marry with his brother.
     QUEEN GERTRUDE: As kill a king!
     HAMLET: Ay, lady, 'twas my word.

       -    .            
,     ,          
. (         .)  ,  
       -.   
   ,       .      
      . . . 295.

     . 125. ". .  ..."

                Leave wringing of your hands: peace! sit you down,
                And let me wring your heart; for so I shall,
                If it be made of penetrable stuff,
                If damned custom have not brass'd it so
                That it is proof and bulwark against sense.

        : "     ,    
   ?" (What have I done,  that  thou  darest  wag  thy
tongue in noise so rude against me?)           ,    
  -     .    
                
" ",      :

                   Yea, this solidity and compound mass,
                   With tristful visage, as against the doom,
                   Is thought-sick at the act.

     C. 130. "...,    ..."

           :

                 Do not look upon me;
                 Lest with this piteous action you convert
                 My stern effects: then what I have to do
                 Will want true colour; tears perchance for blood...

     ,  ,       
,   ,         ,    
  ,            
:    ,         .
   .

     . 132. "...      ,    
..."
     "...but heaven hath pleased it so, to punish me with this and this with
me..."

         ,        .
  ,    ,   ,    .

     . 133. " .   ..."
     "Be thou assured, if words be made of breath, and  breath  of  life,  I
have no life to breathe what thou hast said to me".

                    
,        ,        -    ,
,     .

                           7.  

     . 135. " ,    ,   ,   
".
     "Mad as the sea and wind, when both contend which is the  mightier:  in
his lawless fit..."

            ,            
.        "    "  -        
 ,     .

     . 136. " , ,   ..."

            , 
    :

                And what's untimely done; so haply slander,
                Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter,
                As level as the cannon to his blank,
                Transports his poison'd shot, may miss our name,
                And hit the woundless air...

               
 "ultima ratio regis" (  ).    
,   " " (2  I     5    III
        ).        "  "   
  ,  "  ".

                           8.  

     . 137. "...   ".
     "Safely stowed".

      : " ".  ?       
  ,  .
          . . . 258-259.

                           9.  

     . 139. "       ".
     "...diseases desperate grown by desperate appliance  are  relieved,  or
not at all".

         :

                      ... 
                         
                       .

       ,   - .    
   .

     . 141. "  ,   ".
     "Follow him at foot..."

     : "     ..."        
,           
  . . . 275-277.

                              10. 

     . 142. "   ..."

     .   . 67  . 221.

     . 145. "... ..."
     "...delicate and tender prince..."

           ,     
  -   .      ,
              "  ",   ,
.
            (    
  !)     ,  
       .  ,  
    ,     :  
        . ( 
   ,      .) ,  ,
,    ,      .



                           1.  

     . 146. "     ".
     "I will not speak with her".

           ,         
  :    (Gentleman)    .    
   .  . . 272-273.

     . 149. ",   .   ".
     "I hope all will be well. We must be patient: but I cannot  choose  but
weep, to think they should lay him i' the cold ground. My brother shall know
of it: and so I thank you for your good counsel. Come, my coach! Good night,
ladies; good night, sweet ladies; good night, good night".

        ,  ,      
 . . . 249-255.

     . 150. "    .  !.."
     "Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you".

       ,           
,    " "  " ". (. .  . 141   .
228.)             :  "
",  -   " ",     
   .    

     . 275-277.

     . 755. "      ,  ...          ,
..."
     "You must sing a-down a-down, An you call him a-down-a".

         , ,        
    .      ,    
          .

     . 156. " ,  , -   ".
     "For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy".

          ( ).   
 . ,        ,   -
 .

                           2.  

      ,      ,  
       (. 158),    
    (.  """.    "    
" "). ,           :
,  ,    ,    
      .

     . 158. "      ?.."
     "What are they that would speak with me?"

         ,           .    
, , ,             .  ,
, .

                           3.  

     . 160. "...   ".
     "Stood challenger on mount of all the age..."

           ,      "  
",  ,   .

     . 167. "   ..."

           :

              There is a willow grows aslant a brook,
              That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream;
              There with fantastic garlands did she come
              Of crow-flowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples
              That liberal shepherds give a grosser name,
              But our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them:
              There, on the pendent boughs her coronet weeds
              Clambering to hang, an envious sliver broke;
              When down her weedy trophies and herself
              Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide;
              And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up:
              Which time she chanted snatches of old tunes;
              As one incapable of her own distress,
              Or like a creature native and indued
              Unto that element: but long it could not be
              Till that her garments, heavy with their drink,
              Pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay
              To muddy death.

     . . 277.

                              4. 

     . 169. "      , ,     .  
    ,    , ,     ,      
. ,      ,         
".
     "...if the man go to this water, and drown himself,  it  is,  will  he,
nill he, he goes, mark you that; but if the water come to him and drown him,
he drowns not himself: argal, he  that  is  not  guilty  of  his  own  death
shortens not his own life".

        .     ,      .
        "".   
    .             
   ("For nature, crescent, does not grow alone..."), 
,   ,   ,     :  "
 ,         ".

     . 179. "       ?.."
     "...who is this they follow? And with such maimed rites?"

        ,   ,       
. ,   ,            
. ,         
 .       ...

     . 183. "  ,    ".
     "This is mere madness: and thus awhile the fit will work on him..."

           .      
  .

     . 183. "  , ,       
".
     "I pray you, good Horatio, wait upon him".

       .   ,       "  
  ".  ,            ,
 ,             .
    ,       .

                             5.   

     . 187. "   !.."
     "Why, what a king is this!"

           ,     
    .        .
    ,  ,    ,      
,  ,   :
     "          .   -
  ,    .    ,     
  ,    ..."

     . 188. "   -   . ... ".
     "Thy state is the more gracious; for 'tis a vice to know him.  He  hath
much land, and fertile: let a beast be lord of beasts, and  his  crib  shall
stand at the king's mess: 'tis a chough; but, as  I  say,  spacious  in  the
possession of dirt".

       (               
)    .  ,  
   " ",       "".  
          
,    " ",   , 
         .          
 .
        ""      .    
  -  (      
)   (-           
,  - stern - ).        
    .       
 ""       .

     . 196. : , ,  ,     .
     : .  ,      ,  ,  ,    
 ,     ...
     HAMLET: Very well, my lord your grace hath laid the odds o' the  weaker
side.
     KING CLAUDIUS: I do not fear it; I have seen you both: but since he  is
better'd, we have therefore odds.

          ,       
     :    
       (. 194).
              .    "
".     .
                 ,       
 .           :  "    
"     ,     - .

     . 198. ":      ..."
     "QUEEN GERTRUDE: He's fat, and scant of breath..."

     .    "   "    ( 264)
: " ". -    "He's fat" - " ".  
        .    ,    
         fat    
"".
      , -           
,   ,   .  .            
    : ", ,          
 ".      ,     ,
 , , ,    ,      .  ,  
" IV"   "fat room"  -  ,    .  
              
  : ,  ,      ,    
. ,  ,   ""     ,  
 ,      (          
).

     . 202. "  ,  !      ,    
.     ..."
     "Never believe it: I am more an antique Roman than a Dane:  here's  yet
some liquor left".

                   
" ":   " "     ,  
 ,    .         
.

                                                                . . 




                                



                                 Words. Words. Words. - . . .
                                 Word. Sword. Swords.  - . . .

      "  ", ..  ,   
          
 .   -  ,      
 .   . ,    ,  
         
     "".
       (,  ,  )   
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  " " ).    XIII .    ,
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     __ -    .  XIII .    ,
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  ,            ,  
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". {. .  . .,  1970,  .  179.    _  _
   ,   XII ., .   " 
    "   " (  .    "  
 ". .  .. . , 1986).}
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        , 5  2003 .,        
    ,            
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 "   - ...

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     ,     .       ,
       ...    ,    
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(, ,  -) -  .
        ""?  :

                      ...    :
                        ,    ,
                             
                        ,   ...

       :              
(     1937-        1934-,    
   1929 .),     ,    ,  
  ,   - .
           30-        ,    -
   ""  .
      ,   " ".      
 ,     :

                             
                         
                         񗅐   
                       ,  
                          뎑
                         玑 ,
                          ,    
                          
                           
                           ...

         .        ""  
  --//.
            ,   -  
              ,  
             1929  .  
" ".
      , , ,     :  - --
- - - ... .
      ""  ""   (, ,  ):
񗅐 -  -  嗅  -   ◅ -      -
 .
            .
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"   ",   ""-    .  
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1934":

                     -  .
                     :   ...
                    ,    
                    ,   ...

         .   "-   ..."  -
 "  ..."   "": "      
 ".
      "" (1935 .)              (
    !):

                       ,   ,
                        ...
                       ,   ,
                         
                      -   -
                       !

     "": "... , ,   ,      ,
    ,      .  
     ..."
              "  ,        
..."
           ,   ?
               ,      
: ",   ..."
     ,           ,  
 .    ,        
 ,   "  "  (    ,    
        ),      
  .
       1937 .    ,      
, " ",       ,  "  
,   ".
         "      ":  "    
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  ,       ,  
 ..."
          , ,   
   "      ,      ...
         , 
      ,      -    ,
 -  .     -      ,    
     ".
        ,  .
         " ".



           :
     1.    -   ,          -
   (.       ).  ,  
"   " : "       ,  
..."   ""    "",    ,
      .        
   . ?   ,    
         (   
  ):  "            ..."
(    "" .)
     2.   -       
.                
.  ""      (.,  ,  
,     " ,  ...").
     3.   -       
  -  .
     4.    -      ,
   ,      .
     5.   -    ,    
      ,   
   .
     6.         -          
      .
     7.  -       
,      .
      ,         ,
     .  -      
,  ""    .   
,      .
      :     ,   ""  
 !
       ,   ,      "...
  !", ,  ""  -  ,      .  
     ",   ,  !",  ,
     .
     ,          ,      
  - (  )  .



                  ,  
 ,   .      
   .  ,      "  
",     .      .
     " "     "",   ""  
 "".   ""       .  
     ,    " ".
           ,  
  . ,  ,      
    ,      
.       ,   , 
      ,          
  ,  " "    ,
      "".  ,        
     "",   -.   
  , ,       ,  ,  ,
         (      ),
     .
         ""      ,
, ,   .            
  ""     ,        
,  ,   .
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     -        ;
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).
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(                 
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   (1642-1646 .  1648 .),    I  (1649  .),
     ( 1653 .)      
 (     1660  .).      
     .
     ,    " "         
  .        ""    
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     .. ).   
   -  ,       
"",    ""       ,
        .
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 -     ,     
.  ,      ,      
"" ,   ,    .
       " ",
 ,   ,       ,  
" ".
         (  )     
""  .       :

     :    ,   ?
     : ,   .     .
     :   .    .  ?   ,
   ,   .   ,   ,
   . , ,  ...
     : , ,   ,   ?
     :  ,      .
     :     !
     : ?
     :  ... ,  .
     : ,  .       ,  :
. ,   ,    . , 
 ,    . (V, I) {*}
     {*          .  
     .}

     ,        :

     :  ?
     : ,  .    .
     :   !
     : ?
     : . (.  ..  .  ..      
. , 1954)

               .
,   ,          .    
      ,     ,
   ,   : "  !" (Long live  the
king!) (        "".)
      ,                -
                       
-.
      ,       ,      ,    
  (2  4   I  ).          
      :

                And, as the sleeping soldiers in the alarm,
                Your bedded hair, like life in excrements,
                Starts up, and stands on end. (Ill, 4)

       : "     ,    
 ,        ,      
..."
               ,  
 "excrements"  ,      ,      
 ,     . (,   
 ,            excrement  -  ",
".          .  Excrement  ",
"      "",     -
 excresco "".         
 .)
             :  -,
     ,  -,      
     ,   
          .        
   :            ;
   ,       
  ;      "" , 
   ,   ,      ;  
 ,     ,      
 .

       ,       .    
  , : "  ...    ,  
   " (I pray; and I this morning know  //  Where  we  shall
find him most conveniently).
                        
,       ,    
 - " ". (   ,    
      .)
                      
.       ...
             :      
   ,       .      
      ( ).
       :  "
,         ..."  
,       .



         ,         .
,    , -  .          :
", ? , .    """.
          :
     -   . (  .)
     -    -        
?  ,    ,     .
         ,          
"".               ,  
,    ,        ,         
   , ,    -  .  
    ,      
  .     ,     
 ,     . (.   . 47   .  220.)
      (  )      ,    
, , , ,    .  
.         (    
  ,      ),      "  
",    ,        .       
.     ,    ,     
              (      
!),    ,    .
        -   .     .      
" ",    . ,    
.   ,     ,    
  :

                                      Do not look upon me;
                 Lest with this piteous action you convert
                 My stern effects: then what I have to do
                 Will want true colour; tears perchance for blood. (III, 4)

     :

                    ...,    ,  
                       ,  .
                          , ?
                       ,
                        ,  .
                    ...   -  .

      ,      ,    
  ,   ,      
. (              ,      
  .)    ,       .
    ,            ,
     ,    .   
   ,         
.

        -           
  ,     ,      .  
     :  ,   
,       ,      
 .          .
           . 
      ,    
  .

     -    (   ),     
. ?   ?  ,   
     .      
 .

     -   ,            ,
     .      .
            ,        
.      ,        
      (    )   ,      
        ,    
       ?        -
   .    
 ,       ,    
 ?         ?  
      ,        
" "      "        
 ".

                                   

                                             
                     ?

                                 

                                   ,  
                     ,  .
                       .   
                       - ,  ,
                        ! -
                         
                      .  
                     -   ! - 
                       ...
                      -   ? -  ,
                        ,
                       ,
                        
                       -  !

                                   

                      ?

                                 

                                       .
                        ,
                      
                     ,   
                       ,
                        ,   .
                     .

                                   

                                    .
                     ,   ,
                     ,   ,   -
                       .
                     ,  ,  
                       ,  ,
                         !.. (V, 1)

     ,           .    
"  "?
      ,    . (    
.)   "      ..."  -    
.   ,     ,    
,       .      
 .
          ,  ,   .  
     :

                                   

                    ,    ,
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                     ...

                                   

                                     ,     !
                         .

                                   

                     ,   ,
                     ...   ,
                     ,    
                        ...
                    ,    ,
                       ,
                        ,
                    , ,   !..

      :

     OPHELIA: My lord, I have remembrances of yours,
     That I have longed long to re-deliver;
     I pray you, now receive them.
     HAMLET: No, not I;
     I never gave you aught.
     OPHELIA: My honour'd lord, you know right well you did;
     And, with them, words of so sweet breath composed
     As made the things more rich: their perfume lost,
     Take these again; for to the noble mind
     Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind.
     There, my lord. (III, 1)

         : "" -    .  
.
         ,           ,
    - ? ,   .

     "   -   ? - ".
     "I pray; and I this morning know
     Where we shall find him most conveniently..." (I, 1)

            :
       . : " ,         
  ".
       ( ,  ,    
    -    )          
   . ,    ,  ,    
              
?

     ", ,  ..."
     "For nature, crescent, does not grow alone..." (I, 3)

           :

     For nature, crescent, does not grow alone
     In thews and bulk, but, as this temple waxes,
     The inward service of the mind and soul

       . :
     " , ,         
 ..."
             .

     "   .   ,        
  ..."
     "Let her not walk i'the sun: conception is a blessing: but not as  your
daughter may conceive". (II, 2)

     ,   ,    ,    .
      ,   .

     ",     . -..."
     "Ay, fashion you may call it; go to, go to..." (I, 3)

                  ,  
   ,        .
     ,   ,      
.

     ",      ?"
     "Lady, shall I lie in your lap?" (III, 2)

          ,        .
,           
.       ,    
     :

     HAMLET: Do you think I meant country matters?
     OPHELIA: I think nothing, my lord.
     HAMLET: That's a fair thought to lie between maids' legs.
     OPHELIA: What is, my lord?
     HAMLET: Nothing.
     OPHELIA: You are merry, my lord.

       :

     :  ,    ?
     :    , .
     :       .
     :  , ?
     :   .
     :   , .

         "Nothing"      ,    
    (,       !),
 ,     ,        . 
     :     ,     
  ,    ,     ,    
    "    ,              
".
      ,    , -    
.

     ",   .   .      ,
     ?       .    
 .     . ,   .  
, .  ,  .  ,  ".
     "I hope all will be well. We must be patient: but I cannot  choose  but
weep, to think they should lay him i' the cold ground. My brother shall know
of it: and so I thank you for your good counsel. Come, my coach! Good night,
ladies; good night, sweet ladies; good night, good night". (IV, 5)

      ,             
      .        ,    
,     .  (    
    ,    .)
           "  "      .  
  ,     .       ,  
.
         ,   .     
    ,        .   
,        .     ( 
  ).   ,    " ":   
,              .  ,    
 ,     .
         "",      "".
"Good counsel" -  ,    ,  ,        
   "Evangelical  counsels"  (  ),  
  ,    .  , 
  ,      .  
          ,  ,        "
"      . (    
      .)
              .
         :  ",    !"  (:  ",  
!")  ,                
.              -  :
",  !"
     "Come, my coach!"    "  !".    
 XVI      .    ,    
,           
.   , ,    
 ,      ,       
 ,      ,        .  
   - ,  - ,  - .
                 (  
).               
 (  ).
        ,     .      
.     , ,  ,        .
,     ,        .  
,      ,    .  
      . ,        
.
          ,            .  
   ,            ,
               
, ,   .       ,    _
     _.
                  
   ,        
 .     .. : "  
,          .    ,
  ,    .        ,        
   ,   .    , 
       -    ".
                
  .       :  "
   ,      
   . , ,        
  " (, . 625).

     " ,  , -   ..."
     "For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy". (IV, 5)

          (   ).    
  ,      ,     
 : ",    ..."   ,   -
      ,     .
         -      ,      
   "      ".        
 -.
      -  .
      - ,    . (  
- robin redbreast.) ,    ""   
,      -   . ,  
(            ,        
),         ,
      (  ,    )  
 .

     -         ("  
  ?.. , !"). ,   ,  
.

     -         .    
     ( -  ),      
 : ", , !" (What ho! Horatio!). (III, 2)

     -   (    ,    -    
"  ")  ,        ,      .   
        (        
):  "      ,        
".

     -       .    :

     : ,       ,        
,     ,       
.  -   .   .  .  
 .
     :  ?
     : , .
     : .
     :     ,     .
     :   ,    .  ,    -    .
, . (IV, 3)

              .

     -     ""    (    
,   ,  !),       ,
   " ".              
.
             .

     -   ,       ,   
,              
.



     -         .
    :

                 seem'd to find his way without his eyes;
                For out o'doors he went without their helps,
                And, to the last, bended their light on me. (II, 1)

      : ", ,    ;      
  ,          ".      -
 "   ?..",     .  
  ,     :

                                   

                                             , !
                     ,    , ?

                                   

                       . .

      :
     OPHELIA: Good my lord,
     How does your honour for this many a day?
     HAMLET: I humbly thank you; well, well, well. (III, 1)

         ,     
 .

     -  ,      .    
 - .

     "   ..."
     "Safely stowed". (IV, 2)

      : " ".        ,    
-   ,      .  ,
                  ,   
.
        ,     "".

     ROSENCRANTZ: What have you done, my lord, with the dead body?
     HAMLET: Compounded it with dust, whereto 'tis kin.

              ,  
 ,        ,    
    .
         (  XIX    )  ,
        ,      
   .

     - " " (      
   - "") -  _ _.  
 .   ,              .  
   .        ""    
 .



     ,   " " .
      ,     ,      .      
,        ?    ,  
"         ,          
".  : "   ?"   :
"  ?     .         
".
           .    -  :
"   ,     ".
         " ".
                .  
  ",  ?"  :  "    "
(      , , ,   : "  
 ").    (  ),   "",    
-.   -    -.
       ,   .
     -                
   ,      .
         ,        ,        
,     ,     :  "
 ?"
                       .
          1499  .  (   
   1648 .      .)        XIV-XV  .
        .
         "".        :
, , ,   .  .          
 , ...       ,
      ,   .
           "us"    ""  -
  .        ,
       .      ""  -    
,   .
      -    ,      -
   .              ,  
   - .
         : , ,  . 
  ,       ,
               .
( "" -     -.)
            ,  
      .    
    (  )  -         
"" ?  ,   1587 .      
   " "   II  .  
    " ",     
-   (         )   
   
     ""   -    - .
             
-,        
,              
,             
  .
              ,      "
 ,  ".   ,        
" ",  "  ",        
    " ".
          (1599 .)    .    
 , ,  , ,       ,  
          .         
 .        :    1596  .
         
   ,       . (  
   ,      1600/1601  .  ""
   1599  .,              ,
      ".)
      -   ,        
      .
     "  ".              -
  __.
       "   ",    "  "
("    " ..    "  
"),        .          
:     -    ,   ""  .
       ,  ,        
" ".        ,      
,        .
      ,           
 ,         .   ,    
    -  ,          ,   
         -      .    
-  ,     .
      .  .
     ,      " ": " ,
   ..."
          -,      
     ,     ,    
  ,   ",   ".
                      
"".     - .     ,  
       -
  ""  "".           -  ,
                 
:

     "...  ,      ,  ,    
,              ,   
 .       ,  -    
       ,  -    .
,     ,    
  ,               ,
      .      ,       
      ,        
  ,       ,  -
  ,          
  .  , ,  ,     
  ,   ,   ,  
      ,    
,  .    ,    
  ,  ,       
   ,   ..." (I, 1)

       :

                                            
                     ,     .
                    ,      ,
                         
                       
                    ,  
                     .    -
                         
                        - -
                      ... 
                        ,
                       ,
                    ,   
                     ,   ,  ,
                      
                      , 
                       
                    ,     .
                      ,  ,
                     ,  ,
                       , 
                     ,   
                      , ,   -
                        , -
                       
                    ,  .
                      ,  ,
                         ...

     ,       ... ,  
    ,         
  : "...     
,   ,    ,        
            
     ..." ( . ). 
   : "...          
". (V, 2)
       : "__ . -    
 as (, )  ass ().   -    
.     ,   
".
                         ,    
      ,         
 (     ),      
  (       " ").
( -  ,  ,  !)         
 ,    "     " ("...the
king that was and is the question of these wars").     
  ,   , ,     
  ,    :        
          ,    
  (  ,        !),      
  .          
 (   ,   ),    ,  
    ,               
  .
      "  ",    "  "      
?    ,  .
         ,     .  ,    
             ,  
            :  "       
...".             
(      ,          
      ).
      ,       "    ",    
 .  ,      ,      
 ,         .      -
   .          
 : "And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark". (I, 2)
        ,  "  "    
         ,  
  .
       : "I saw him once; he  was  a  goodly  king"  (
  ,     - 1, 2).
       ?  ,      
,             ,  
-    ,         .  
,       ,     ,  
    ,    .          
: "...he was a goodly king".
       ,       .



     ,       "  "  
 (  1585 .      1594  .).      
    : "        
, ,  ,  -,    ,    ,    "
{ .). ..     (..  .
 . ., 1985. . 617)   : "And  if
the world like not this tragedy // Hard is the hap of old  Hieronimo".  (IV,
1)
     ,    "  "      
   " ".
     "     ", -  .. .    
        (,  
      ,     ),        
            .      ..   ,
   ,   ( )   
  (   -  - ),    
 . ,  ,         
   (  "-")   .
       ,               
"    " -  ,  ,    ,  
    . (,     
   ,         ,  
   __ .  ,        
     .)
       -           
,  ""  -          "    ".
    ,            
.
        ,       1587  .  "
"     , ""   
    "".
          " ".    ,
    Hamlet          amlodi   -   
.        Amleth(us).
      -    apheles  (,  ,
)     "-"  "-" (__, 
   -).
      (   ) " " (- 
  strong-in-arm).
        ,       
,      "" (  la mort).
      -   Rosencrantz ("  ").     
  . (   ,   ,      
   .)  ,          
 .
      ,    -     
" ".      guilder -   ,
guild - , , .  stern -  -  ,  ,  .
(-     ;  ;   .
 .  . 233.)
         ""        -    
. (    -   .)
        (Osric)    osier ().     ,
   ,        .
       ,              
 .
            (  )      
"ho-ho!".            .  
      ,        ,
       :

     HORATIO [Within] Hillo, ho, ho, my lord!
     HAMLET Hillo, ho, ho, boy! come, bird, come.

     Hoboy - ,  .        (=  hautbois),    
    oboe.    oboe  -
   hautbois. (   ""     
 hautboys).   ""    1579-80 .,   
 , -   ,       
1616 .: "Wilt thou give me another glister...  where's  thy  hoboy?".  
,          ,        ,        
-  ,        
 : "Hillo, ho, ho, o-boy!.."
             : ", , -!"
("What ho! Horatio!" - III, 2).
          -     "Horatio".
          ,   ""  
 ""    ,   XVII       
 :  whore  (,  ).      "w"      whore  
.  whore ( )   ,  ,
  whored ("")  .
              
 :

     Words. Words. Words. - . . .
     Word. Sword. Swords. - . . .

            ,      
  :    ,    
 .
                  (    ,
  ),    ,  ,  
 ,      ,       
   -        .  (,    
         ).
         -          
   - Helsingor (),    
   hell (),   sin  (),    gor,    
      to  go  {*}.  (-  
     .)
     {* ,            
              
(1587-1604 .).     , , ,   
,   ,         ,        -    
 .       
  .  ,  ,    
   " "  (            
),  ,        ,   
        .  , 
,             --,         
--,   ,       
     .   ,    
  ,         XVI  .  
      .  (           
  1570 .   .     
.)   ,   ,        
   ,  ,    ,        ,
,            "
"  1588 .,         .}
      -        .  ,    -  -.  
      .        ,   
          
 .
     : ",   ?" - " "  (  piece  of  him  -
" "). ,     " ":  Horatio.  So  have  I
heard and do in part believe it. (I, 1).  "  "    "
" -    ,   . ,      
    ,          
.
          ,     "  
 ",    ,         
  ?       ,    
    ,       ,    
    .
          ,      (-  ,
,       )?
           :
     -     ,         (  
    ,       
 - good friend).  :        fellow-student,
    (    -  
).
     - ,     ,      ,  
,    ,      ,         "mock"   (,
).   ,             
 .      ,    ,
 ,         ,    
: "I came to see your father's funeral" (     
).          .
            .   
   ,   ,       
  fellow-student   .    : "I think it
was to see my mother's wedding" ( ,     
).               
   ,       .  ,    
     .   ?      .  
,      ,   ,  -   
-.        .
      ,              
 .       .
     -     ,         
- .  "" (  ) -     
.
     -  - ,       :  
  ,       ,    
  ,    .         
: " , ?",  : " ?...  "  ,  ,
 ("!"), : ", !"
     -               
"  " (friends to this ground).     ,      
  ,     ,     
"    " (...let  thine  eye  look  like  a  friend  on
Denmark). ,      
        .
     - .      "    -  
" (      )       
  .  ,      ,      
, ,       ,   ,  
  .
     - ,   -   ,        
   , ,               
,         ?
     -  .    :     
   ?
     - ,    ,   ,      
,        .           
,  ,    "     "
(   !): "within his truncheon's length".  ,
 ,       .
        ,  ,  .  
      .          
,               ,
     : "     ,  
  ,      ".       
 :

     "   ,   ,          
,    .       
 ,          ..."  (  .
, I, 2).

           ""        
  .
          "Anglistica" ( 9, -,  2002
.),   ,           
      " -     
,            ,   ,   
   ".
      .          ,      
 .   : "        ,
 ,    .      ,  
,            
" ( . , I, 1).
         ,   :
     "    ,              
    ,   , ,  ,
        "  (  .
, IV, 1).
         ,   :  "  
 ,           
,        " ( .  ,  IV,
5).
                     :
  -  .
     ,    ,   ,    
- .    ,         
(    ),  ,    -  ,
   ,    ,   .
      ,     .          .  
  ,     -  -  ,    
   .
     ,     ,   
.

     :  ,  ,   .
       : , .
     :    ,     ( . , I, 2).

       - ,      :

     :  ?
     : ,    .
     : ,  .
     : ?   . ,  ,    
 ( . , I, 4).

        ,   ,      .
  ,      -  "        ,
 ",   :  "    !..",      
, ,    ,  ,  ,    ,  
     ,     .    
     ,       "
  ".
              :  "  ,  
       ,        
" ( . , IV, 6).
                .    
   ( 1604 .)  -      ,  
  (  1623 .) - .      
 : "'Twere good she were  spoken  with;  for  she  may  strew
dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds" ("      ,
          "  (  .
, IV, 5).
                 
 ,           
 .
                   
 (      ,      
   ):

          ,         
,    .       ("Follow  her  close;
give her good watch, I pray you")   ,    "
  ".
                ,  
   ,       ,  
   .
            .
        ,            
  ,      (, ,  ).
{      ,           
,    .  ,   (   )
.                (   
"") .}
       .  _          ,
    _. (  ,        ,  
 ,  ,       
  ,     .)
          .
     _    ,         ,
  ,              _.  
 ,   -   .   (  
 - )              (  
,    ,      ).         ,
 ,   , ,   , " 
 "  ,      ,          
(  ,      ,  ,
      .)
      ,    .
             .
          .     _  
_       ...

      ,     ,      ,   
        ,      
(     )    .   :
"...       ,  ,      (
 - ..). , ,         ,    
  ".
        :   -      .
   -      ,      
               
  (   ).          
,   :  ,  -  (  
 , ,    )  , 
    (    ,  ,    )      
.
             (           
    ),    ,    
   .          
,                  
,        :

                      .  
                      ...

          ,     ,
  . ,             
          .        
   " "  "   ",
   .         .
        :         
,     . (     
 ,  ,      !)        
  ,       .  ,  
    ,             
  .      .   
 .. ,    -    ,  
     ,    ,  -
   ,      ""
 (   )         
.      ,  ,    
   ,       
 . .
          , ,     -
  .      ,  
       .        
.

     _KING. Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you_.
     "    ,         ,  
!.." (IV, 5)

          .        
     : "Follow him at foot;  tempt  him  with
speed aboard..." ("  ,   ..." - IV, 4).
     "    ..."          ,  
            
  . ,         
  .            :
" ,       ...",  "    ,  
    ...", "    ...",  "
..."  . .
       ,   ,    "
...",    ,        "  "  
" ".     .   "close"    
  -   ,    .
      " " ,          
,     : "...go follow them to prison" -  V,
2),        .      :  
  "" ,             
,            ,  
 ,           .    
  ,       "  "    
    -    "Go  after  her:  she's
desperate; govern her" ("  ,    ,    ").
        ,  
  . (    ,    ,    
     .)
       IV       :

                      ,   ,
                          ... (III, 1)
                                                 ( ..)

      ,       .
     ,     ,  .
        _         
 _   :  "  ".    -
  " ",     (IV, 5).
       (      ,  
,   ,       )    
, ,  ,   XX  XXI :

     "       .      :  
,  .
          ,      .
          ,    ,        :
",     ",    - .
     ,  ,  ;   ". ( , .  13,  .
27-30.)

           ,         (
),  .     :

     "    .      ,    ...
 . ,    .     .  
,  !      ,        
,   !.." ( .).

     " " -     ,  
       ,   .
          :

     "       ,          
 .            ,
,      ,     
    ,      
.     ,        
      ,      
         .   
        ,  ,      
    ,  ,    ,  
,             .      
 ,               
      " ( . ,  IV,
7).
          ?
            .   
 ,      ,    
""  "" .
             .    
,    " "  (      
!),        "".
      XVI .    muddy -  ,  ,  ,
  " (   ).       
,     "" ,     ,
  "",   "" . ( - shady.)
               .  
    .        ,    
     :

                         ,
                         
                       ?..  
                         -    ,
                         ,
                          -
                         ! - 
                          ,
                        - " "
                       ...    ,
                          ,
                         .
                            ,
                      ,     
                      ,   ,
                       -   ...
                           :
                       , ,
                          
                         .

     , , ,  " "  " " 
   .       ,      
,      (  ,     ,      
 ,        ),    ,
    ,     ,    
   .    , -, ,  
,         .        
    ,          
.
          ,  "  "?..
      ,    ,  :  ,
   ,      ?        
,   ,    - .
             ,    
  ,    ,               
,   " "      
 .
        , ,      
  " " ,      ,  
  ,                 (
   "" -   ).    
  ,     ,      
 ,     ,        
   .     , , 
,    ,   .
      ,       ,      
    .              
  . ,           
,   (      ).  ,    
   ,     (. . 287-290).
             ,        ,    
 ""  "    "  " 
 ".   -        ,  ,
,       "good Horatio".
               (   ).         
  ,         .
         ?  .            
 ,           .      
    ,   ,   ,   
  .  (                
?)            
    ,       ,  
     .
                              
-. ,     (, ,
) -   ,    ().    
  ,   ,   "    ".  
   :

     :  .   -  .
     :    .
     :    .            ,      
. (V, 1)

         (  ) ,       
    .    
  ,               .
      .   ,  ,
 ,     ,    ,    
.

                                  

                                           ,
                        
                       ?

                                   

                                           ?
                        
                         .
                      -   ,    .
                       ,
                         ,
                       .

                                  

                       !.. (V, 2).

      ,         
,               .      
,     :

                                   

                                       ... .
                        
                     ,   .

                                  

                    ,   ,
                         . (I, 5).

      ,   -    ,        
    -  -.    
,    " "     (  
    -).            ("  
",      )      
    .  (      ,      
"" 12-15,         "  "  
?)         "    "    (
 )   ,    .
              -    
,    (   ,    
   ).
     -           :        
       ?         
    ,     ?
          ,          
    . (,       
,    , "  "     "
".)                 
(    ,        ,   -   
):   ,         ,
 -  (      ),      
  ?      ?   ,   
   -  ,       
"good Horatio"?
     "    "          ,  
 ,   -     .
     ,    ,  ,    "     
     ,         
".   "  ",    (" ",
   ).     ,      
         .    
                       .
?  ,                 
    .    ,          
,    "    ".
          ,    
   ,    .      ""  
 , ,       .
     , ,   ,    "    "
    ,     .
      -       ,
,   , - .    ,      -
.
           .
     ,    -                
-.     .  (    
-  "  ".) ,         
,    .
                 .
         .          
   ,  - (   
),            
.    ,          (  ,
,         ),        
.
              
-    . (    ,  .)   
     ,   -.    
 .               
  :        .
     ,                -    
,   ;   .        
    ,   ,      
.
             ,      
:

     : ...   ,  ,     ,
,   .
     :     .    ,  .
   .
     :   ,   !.." { .  ,  V,
2).

       ,         
   " ":   " " 
  ,   ,    .      
     (  ,  
   ,    ).
     " "    1599 .,      ,    
  (   ) "". ,  
             ,      "
"     .
     ,    ,          
      ,      .
       ,          ,  
,    .   .
              .      
   :

     "                
 ,   -  ,  ,      
     .       
  ,    .            ,
      ,      ,   
,  ,    , ,  ,  
 ,    .          
 " (. . , V, 2).

             .    
    .            
 "  "     .    :      
       (      ,  
  ,        ,      ,    
  ).           
""   (  ,      ).    ""
   ( )  .
        -     ,   .
            ,  
  .     .    
   ,         .  
            ,    
 ,   .
          ,      
      . (   
   .)        :
"           .      
   ,          
  ,     ...  ( 
      ,      ?).  
        ".



              :
 ,     .    : 
,  - ,       .  ,    
   .
      ,   ,      
 ,    .       
.        ,    ,    .    -,
-.       .
          .      
   ,   1599 .,         ,
   "",          ,
  I,    .      
    XVII              
 .        , 
  -      -.      
    " ",          
       .
       ,     -      ,  
  ,     .    -  
  ,     .
           ,     ,  
      . (         ,
    - terra incognita "".)    
    ,      
.            ,
   ,      .
     ,   ,      . 
 ,      .
         "Anglistica" ( 9,  - , 2002 .)
,    " ".   :  ,    
  ,       ,    ,
          .
        :          
       ,        
" ",      .  (  
  " ".)
                        
   .
          ,  ,        ,    
.        -    (      
).
         - "-,  ".  
- "   ".    "" -   
        1599  .   (      "")
 " ", , ,      ,    
      .        
,             ("
  ,  !")      
.
            " "  ,  
,      ,           "-".
,            .
                
    .        
 ,      :

                  -,    
,   .    ,      ,      .
/.../   ,    , -    
 :      ,        .
 ,     .        ,
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/.../
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  ,    .      
 ,            :  
   ,     .  
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 .    ,        ,
,     ,      .
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,         .
       , ,   
 ,      ,    ,
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   ,   ,    
:       -    
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,   ,   ,   
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.
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".      .   ,      ,
  , : "    ".  
         .      
    -, ,     
   :  -,       
.    ,  ,          
,    .       
,   ,      "  ",  
: ", ,  ,          
    ,    ,        
  , , :   ?     
       !  ,  ,  
,      ,  ,        
.          ;      
 ;  ,     -    
       ,          -  
 :  .         ,  
       !"
              ,          
       -          
,   .            
  ,  ,      
   .

     :
     -       ,    
  ,        
.    -    -    
     ;
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,     ;
     -        (   , , 
     )    .
           :    ,     
              ,  
    .      
:     ,    ,    ,
     ,      .
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  - ,    ,    
  .
        .
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"  .            
 .
               
  ,       .  449 .  . .
       ,        
,    .         
 :     , ,      
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       ,            ,
 ,       .)
       - ,         
 ,  -   .
                
.           
     .       
          
.
                 
 ,   ,           
" ",     " "  
.
           "   ,    !.."
  .



               
   .       
   , ,   ,    .  ,  
 ,    , ,    "-
" , ,  ,    ,     
 ...
     -,    ,        ,     ,   "
".       ,     
,  ,  .
     -,       ,  
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     (             
 ,   -   - 
      ).
     -,             
 ,    ,     ,  
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,     ,        ,  
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    .
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 .        
 .       :     
,      .           
:

     ",   ,        
 ,    -       
,   ! -        
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!   ,      ,  
        ,        ,  
           !      
     ,          
   ,  ,         
,        ..."  (
. , I, 5).

                       
. -      :

     . ,     !
     .  ?    ,   ,  
       .
     .  ?
     . , ,   ... ( . , III, 4).

          .      ,    
 ,      : ", , !    
   ..."
       ,     ?
      ,     ,   
,         .    
    ,      ,   
  .      ,       
 ,                ,  
.  -            
  ,        ,         ,
  . (    . 295.)
             .   
 ,  ,     ,      
      ,  ,  .
      ,   ,           
.   ,        .
           ,        
   .      ,        
   (      ,      
      ),    
 ,      ,  
    .
         ,   ,      ,  
                ""   
"",   .        
"  "  .
       ,   .            -
.       ,    
   ,       . , 
  " ",         ,  
    .
     -     ,     :  "
,    ?"    : "   
".   ,           
  .    ,        ,  
 -  ,      
 .   .         
       ,          
   .

     -         -.      
 :

     QUEEN GERTRUDE , what a rash and bloody deed is this!
     HAMLET A bloody deed! almost as bad, good mother,
     As kill a king, and marry with his brother.
     QUEEN GERTRUDE As kill a king!
     HAMLET Ay, lady, 'twas my word. (III, 4)

     :

                                  

                        ...

                                   

                    ?..  ,  
                    -   
                      .

                                  

                                     - "
                    -"?..

                                   

                                            .

        -          
(    ),            (
).
           ,      
   ,   ,       
,       .
          :      
 ,      ,      -  
  .
      48 . . .   ,     . 
   .
        -   ""     -
.    ,           
   ,             
( ,      ),   ,    
     -  -.
         ,          
.                  
,      ,      
  . (         .)
               ,
 ,    ,   " ".

     -         ,    
.     ,               
    .

     -      .  ,      
,    .     :

     "    , ...     , ..."
     "You must sing a-down a-down, An you call him a-down-a". (IV, 5)

         , ,        
    .
          ,          
        .
           .

     -      ,  ,      
.                  
 -   .     , 
  ("  ,     ,    
              !").    
 ,  .     ,   
  ,    .  ,    .

     -     . (   - 
   ,        
                
.)     ,   
        .

     "    .  !.."
     "Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you". (IV, 5)

     ,    ,       .

     - - - .   ,        
.
     ,   ( ,  ) ,    
 .       ,      
" ".    -    ,     
.



                    "...     ..."
                    "...he smote the  sledded Polacks on the ice". (I, 1)

         ,      
.           
      .  -    
,             
,             
. ,       ,  ,
       ,   ,    .
        " ",         
,    .

                    " , ,   ..." (IV, 1)

            , 
    :

                    And what's untimely done; so haply slander,
                    Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter...

       :

                     , ,   ,
                         
                       ,
                       , -
                       
                       .

         "" -  ,    .
   ,                 
.
                  ,  
  ,    :

                                  

                    ,    ?

                                   

                     ,      .
                      ,   .
                      ,   
                     ,    ,
                          
                       .

                                  

                                            
                      ?

                                   

                                    , - .
                    ,   
                    ,    ... (I, 4)

       ,       "to  bray",    
      -.   ,
    ,      ,        ,  
    .
         ,                .   
:  ,      . 
  : "...heaven will direct it" ("  ").  
      ,        ,    
  ,              
.
     ,          ,    ,     
,     (  ""  ),  
    .     
 "",                
   ,  ,    ,      
    .
     ,               
 .      ,     
(    ,   ,      
     ).
            - .
               ""      
           .    -,
-,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,      
,  , , ,     .    
 .  ,    .



        "" -          
 ,       
"  ".

     "            /.../       
,           ,    
    ..." (.2, 17, 18)

     " "  -        ,      ,
  ,        ,  
,   " "       ,    
 ,           
,   ,     .      "
        "  -        
.
         :

     "    :      
 ;      ,      
,   ". (. 2, 13)

     ,   ,      .
     ,     ,        ,    
 .      , ,  
     .
         ""        .        
      ,      
 :    .
                        
.           1    I  
,          
  .
     ,            .
" " ,     " ",  -  
,        ,        
.
     ,       "",    
          (    
""    "").          ,
   : "          
.     .   !"
      "  " - ,  ,  ,
  .   " ,     "  (.  2,  17-18).
     " ".
           -      :    
 ,    ,    
.        :

     "     ,        
,  ,      ". (. 2, 5)

          "   ":  -,
-, , , ,    ,     
.     -    ,        -  
 (     ,  ).  
    " ".
         "  ",        
  -  "".       :

     ",      ,    ,     
  ,  ,   ,      
". (. 2, 12)

     :       ,        
     ,       ,
   ,        .        
,      .
     ,              ,
   ,      .
                     ,   
      ,     
      " ".       
                   
 ,    ,       
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        "" (   
  )     .
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.
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 .
           "",            "
 " -     .
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.
             
,         .  
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     ""    ,        ,
                ,      
,                 
  :     .
      - " ",      
   , - :      ,
   - .
      ,   ""  .




             ,              
 .  ( . .   .
, 1985).
     ,    "               ",   
          
       :
      -   ,      (    pensee
'') -     . (    .)
      -    ,      -      ,
  (,    -      -
A..)
     ,         "  "  
  "".  (,               
"".)
     .  : "  ,     
  ,         .
 -        ".
     ,   , -  (        ,
  ,      ,      
    ).
             
  .   with a difference: "Difference - 
 -       .      
    '', '-'.          ,
   ,       ".
       -        ,        
.
      -    .  .   :  "
  , ,  ,      
      .    ,        
   ,   .  ,  
,     ,  ,    ,    
  ".
          , ,  
()  .
      ( ,  ,     "  "
-  )  -        .   (         ,
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..)
      -    .     (  .)  -
 ,  "     ".  (      -
  . .   .)
           .
     ,    , -    .
     Crow-flowers (.    "") - ,   -
   (, nettle -  ,  " ",  
 ,    ),  -  .
     . . ,    XX .      "  
  " (.   ., 1991), ,   
 -      (   ,     
        ).        ,  
             (-
        ,      
 ).
                  
  .              ,
      " ":

http://nths.newtrier.kl2.il.us/academics/science/~goralb/shakespeare_garden

        ,  . ,     
"".         
 .              
. . . 305.


                        ,  





        ,       ,    
:

     There's rosemary, that's for remembrance; pray,
     love, remember: and there is pansies, that's for thoughts.
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
     There's fennel for you, and columbines;
     there's rue for you; and here's some for me:
     we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays:
      you must wear your rue with a difference.
     There's a daisy: I would give you some violets,
     but they withered all when my father died:
     they say he made a good end...

              ,        
,     ,       (  
  for you,   ,        
  ,      ):

     ()  ,  ;  , ,
     :    , ,  ...
     ()     ...
     ():     ;      ,
            .
            ,  .
      ...       ,
       ,    .
     ,     .

       (rosemary)  -  Rosmarinus  officinalis  L.   -   
    .    ,    
 .
     -                   .
      .      
(  ) -   .        
  (for remembrance -  , ).

       (pansy)  (, )  (violets)
      - Viola,      .  ,  
 ,  .   ,  ,  
 , .
       (     ,      )  
 (Viola odoratd)  ,       
 ,    .
       (Viola tricolor)  -  ,      
      ;      (V.
altaica)               
      ,          (Viola
wittrockiana),      .
               
" ".               (
, Viola  tricolor).  ,          violets
    ,   (
, pansy).
         (violet)   -         ,   
// (   ).      
 : "And from her fair and unpolluted flesh May violets  spring!"
("           !")  
 ,     -      .
        (rosemary)    (violet, pansy)  
    ,           
,              .    
   (     -  
   ).

       (rue) - Ruta graveolans  L.  (        
)        , . 
    ,       
.  4-5,    .    -  4-5-
.               
.        .  () 
 rue     ruta -    ,  
 ,  ", , ,  ".
     -    repentance  (,  ,
),   .

        (daisy)
      - Chrysanthemum leucanthemum.    
.         daisies  -      
    (        ),  
.           "()  ".
   ,  ,  ,
    .    -         
 ,    .    ,
, ;  - , , .  -  
 .            ,  
, , ,          ;  
   .       ,
   ,       (    
    ).    ,    
     .
      (daisy).   - Bellis  perennis.  
            
                .
         .
        daisy  "",    
"".      ,          ""  -
,  ,     daisies  .    daisy  
  "      ",      ,
,  (    ).         daisy
       (        -  
camomile),   daisy -    ("  "),    
() ,         ,      .  
   - ,   .   .

      (fennel) - Foeniculum vulgare -      ,    
  "",      "  ",  
  ( - dill),      
.  fennel            foeniculum,
,           .      
     ,      ,
   ,    ,   
 - .      ,    
   .
           (F. vulgare).  
  (      )         
 ,       .    -  
 .          .    -
 , , .
       -  ,        .
  , , ,      
  .            
,    ,     ,         .
   ,   .   
    ,    ,        
, ,  .
          .   
      (    -    
), , .

     ; ;  (columbine) - Aquilegia vulgaris -  
 , ,    .   
 .     ,      A.  vulgaris  L.  
 ,  ,     ;      
   .   ""  -      
   Aquilegia,              
,   .       
aqua ""  lego "",          
    ;  -    aquila  "",    
  ,        (    
  ).             
"" :            (
   ""        ).
 - .  , , .
        .
                      ,
,  (columbine     -    violet,
 ).



      (,   )  ,    
 ,   , -   .  - 
   .          
 (    ).       ,
      (        ),    
  columbine,   ,   .    
     ,    .
         herb-grace,     (herb-) 
 " ".     ,        
  (     ).       ,
    ,  "    ".
          __      
("")    ( "")  -        
      .   ""  
,      -  par  excellence,  
   .
     ,        
      (      ),
    .        ,    
        ,  ,  ,    
.



     There with fantastic garlands did she come
     Of crow-flowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples
     That liberal shepherds give a grosser name,
     But our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them...

                  ""      "",      
- : - garland  ",  
    ",  a  garlands,      "",      ",
    ".    :

     ;   ;      (crowflower  -  "
") - ,      Lychnis  flos-cuculi  (  
"  ",  -,      ).       
crow-flower     .    -      
  (Caryophyllaceae).          .
 -  .  ,   .  
  - .
           ,  
 (raven)   - " ".

      (nettle).   - Lamium.
         nettle -      (
 " "),   ,      ,  
  .       
 nettle,  - stinging nettle,    -  nettle,  white
nettle   dead  nettle,  "  /"  (  
     dead nettle).          
,   ,        (    -    )
.      -      ,  
    ,            
  " ".    crow-flowers,     
   .
        (     ""  
 dead-nettle).

     ,  (dead man's  finger  -    )  -    
 .     ,      
     -         .
               
.           .    
,  ,   -    .    
    .
             (Orchis  maculata  L.)  -
     ,  15-60 ,  
      .    ,  ,
                
,        .        -     
,      .   
 .        -  .        
    ,        .    
  ,    ,      ,    .
  ,   " ",    
  ,      -  .        
 .        
  , ,    . 
  - , ,  ,  ,
,   ;     , 
 .
      "    "  :  "
,     ,      
  ,          -         
    -  -    ,    ,  
   ,        
,    ,  ,  
. ,      .  
     ".
      :       ,      
  .    ,     "  
,         ,    
     ".        
__  _ _           (
 __ -  ,  ).
         ,       ,    
""      dead  ():  dead  man's  finger  
(dead) nettle.    (      crow-flower)  
     "",   ,  
        crow ( -   
" ").
          ,      
,   .

                            -            -   
                     -               -            
                                     



            rosemary  .          +         (+)      
                  ()

            pansy     .          +          -       ;
               ( )                                 

             fennel   .          +          -       ,
                  ()                                           

           columbine
                 (, .           +          +       
                 )

            rue                +          +       ,
              ()                                             

                                                                      
                   violet                                             ,
                  (   .          +          -       ,
          )                                     ,
                                                                      

           daisy    .           +          -       
                 (                                       
                  -
                 )



             dead's man .             +       
                   finger                                             + 
                 ()                                           (dead man's)

          (dead) nettle .             -          -       
              ( )                                         (dead + )

          crow-flowers  .             -          -       
                ()                                            (crow-flowers,
                                                                      )

             daisy      .           +          -       
             (                                        
             )

       ,        ,    
 .   ,       ,  
  ,       .
             (,   ,            
) ,  ,   ,      
     .
      ,       (     
   ,             
            ,      
 ).
             ,      
,    .   ,     ,  ,
         . ("  ,  
!" -  ,     ,        
    .)               
 . ,             
,      .  (        
 ,    .)
         " "      (  
,     ,      ,      
,   , "  ")      .
       ,          ,    
 ("  ,    !"),      
,  "   " (     ),      ,
  ,   ,     ...
        .     ,     
   (  1604 .)    (  1623 .).
       , _ _  __    -
.



      :           
,            
"Anglistica" ( 9,  - , 2002 .).
                   
 ,     .

                                                               



                    .
          
- ,        ,  -
 ..  -   ,   ,   
 . ?
         ,      .  
        ?        (  
                ),
      ,        
    .
     -,      -      
   ?         ,
         ,      ,  
: I am more an antique Roman than a  Dane  (V,  2,  346).    -
, ,  .      .    
   : " ,      ..."    
       1959-1960  .      ,
                 
      (    ?)  
: " ,   ".
          .  ,    
     -  ""      ,  
    ,              
   - , ,   
     (III, 2, 63-74).    "",  
      -  ,              
   ,      .      
.   ?          .    -  
.   ?   ?   (IV, 4)   
 ( Gentleman)       (    ),  
             .  
 (Harold Jenkins - The Arden  Shakespeare)  ,    "
 {attendant)           ,  
       ...".          
   ,      
               
.         .   
    ,        
  : " ".
     .       ,   
     -     -    
. , ,   ,  :
         (IV, 6).   :  
        ,      -      
 ,     .
             -    ,  -
              ,
                
      ,   .
            XX .    
   ,       ,
  "".           What  happens  in
Hamlet (1935).         .
     -,    ,   ,               
,       .      
,    ,        
 {inexplicable dumbshows, III, 2,  12).          
   ""?   (        
)     ,           ,
     ,    .  ,
       ,  .    -    
           .    ,
, , ,   ,         
 :        .
     -,      ,     
,     ,          
.    ,            
,    (... there is not a word in the text  that  can  be
quoted in support of it...) {Wilson D.J. What happens in Hamlet.  L.;  N.Y.;
Melbourne, 1976. P. 151-152.}.
       ,        ,        
  "",    .
             ?    
 ,     ,  ,
   .      ,  
   , ,  . 
,   .,     ,   
,   ,          -
(?)    .
         ?   , ,    
   ( ..)     (  
.   ).        -
 - : Till that her garments, heavy with their  drink,  /  Pull'd
the poor wretch from her melodious lay / To muddy death...   
         (    
:    ?).
                ,
   .    ,      ,  
 : "?.. ?.."
               ,      ,
  : "Drown'd! , where?.."   !  -    ,
  ,      .  ,  ,      -   
  .
        ,   ,      ,  
        .     
  ,     .,      ,  
,     ,       -,
 ,   .    .
      ,     ("      ,  
...")   .  .       
   ,      :      
   , ,           
    .  ,    ,  
,          .      
,   -  ,          .
  ,   ...    ,  
     , ,     
  ,  , , .     
 ,    ,   ,     
,   :           
,     ,   .
     "   ,  , ..."
, ,  .          
   .  1535            :
 -     , ,    ,
    .          
 .              
  (     ).   ,  
 ?   ,   ,  
   (       ),  
.    -      ,  
    ,  ,         
 .
     "  (,  ),  -        
      " -       
,    . " ..." -  ,
   ,      ,    
    ,    ,        
.   ""    ,    "",    
  spy -        .
,     ,      ,  
   ,        :  "As
if we were God's spies..."(V, 3, 17).
       ...       -,  
    .,  ,     ,  
    .  -         
,                ,   ,
   .       
,     .    ,
      XVI  ,  -         
   ( ,       "",
   -  "")          ,  
     -    .    
?  ,      .                 
-, ,  ,          
                
.
          .      ,
 .     31    2001  .  
 ,                ,
        .        ,
  ,    :      
,    - "",      
 .
        ""    "",  ,   
,             
   -  ,  
          ,     :   
  .          ,  
     ,        -    
,          ,        
.


                                                              



      ,     .      
    ,     ,    ,
 ,         "".  
     .        
  ,  ,       ""    
                   
,                  
" "     -    
, " "  ,  "-",    
         ,         
-.
      "" -        ""  (
  " " - .  . " "  
 )  ,      ,    ,  
,    .
         (, )      
       .      
    .
              -    ,    
         .    
     (  Helsingor,    
      Elsinore -         
  "",    ,  ,  ,      
  -),      .   
                 ,
 - .

                "-     -      ""
                      "         /.      
                   .
                       

  Ophelia (   Claudius        Horatio       Gertrude            Rosencranz
  )        ()        (         ()          ()
                                  )

  Laertes (    Lucianus (-  Bernardo      Hamlet              Guildensten
  )         -  ()      (  )    ()
                  
                   )

                  Polonius        Francisco     Fortinbras
                  ()       ()      (
                                                  )

                  Cornelius       Reynaldo      Osric
                  ()    ()       ()

                  Marcellus (- Claudio       Voltimand
                  )            ()       ()

                                  Gonzago
                                  (
                                  )

                                  Baptista
                                  (
                                  )

       "    "  Ophelia            
.   "" ophelos ", ,  ",
ophello ", , , ",  opheilo  "
,   "      "".  ,  
    (    -    -)  
 apheleia,      apheles  ",
;    ;    ;     ,     ,
".     -   ,   ;    
Polonius -  "".  "" (  -  
-us)    -   Claudius,  Cornelius,  Marcellus.
Lucianus -     Lukianos (a  , 
 - . Luciano), Polonius - "" (  ).  
-     .  ,      ,
  :      ,  ,    Gertrude,
 (     ,  ,      ""
 Fortinbras -  )  " ",  
. ,              .
""                
(  -):  Horatio    Claudio  -    ""  
Horatius  Claudius; Bernardo  Reynaldo - ,      
 -  (      
Bernardo); Francisco -    -  ,    
    Francesco.     
 -     -      
"    ".  ""         
""     "" - Gonzago (    , 
)        (!)     Baptista   (-
Battista, . Batiste  Baptiste,    , ,    XVI
. -   ,        "[]  ").
        .  ""  
(  )  , ,  Claudius, Marcellus 
Horatio (,    Polonius -     
""       Fortinbras,    
    -,  "fort-en-bras").            
 "" Lamord - ,   la mort "".
        ,     ,   
        -    ,        
 (      - ).    
                
(,  "  ").         
 -            ""  ,    
,  - ,    ,      ,  
  "",      ?   ,
    "",     (  
      !),          
"", "", "",    ,  ,  ,      
,   "".   ,      ""
 ""    ""   
 ,             
 ,      :  (. Laertes)  -
   (1603 .) Leartes; Gertrude -      Gertred,  
 Gertrad; Rosencrantz ( "   ")  -      
Rossencraft (" "?!); Guildenstern (,   Guilden-,
    Stern "";        -  
  gilded stern  "  ")  -    
 Gilderstone (          -
"  "?);  Reynaldo  -         Montano   (
  ).  ""    Lamord  (    )
  Lamound  .
            -   (Yaughan)
    (Yorick). Yaughan -    
;     -      ,
        "".   Yorick   -      ,
" "          ,  
,   .          
 ""        - .
 , ,     .
     ,        ,
  ""  -          ,  
     -          ""
  ,     ,          
(    ,    -     
 ,           
  ).
                     
   .      , ,
   ,      ,  ,    
.    ,          
(      )    .    
     ,      
    -               
-    ""     
  .    "" 
 (,  ,  ,  
  ,                 ),   
            (
  ),        -  ,
"-"     " "
  (Which, as her  winks,  and  nods,  and  gestures
yield them, indeed would make one  think  there  might  be  thought,  though
nothing sure, yet much  unhappily)  -            
(gesture),            (    
enviously)  XVI        "".  ,  
      ,    
 " "  ,       
               .  
    .   "     "  
     ,     
   (appear'd, prick'd, in't, design'd  .  .)  
 ("")    (Hath <...> shark'd
up a list of lawless resolutes to some enterprise that hath a stomach in't -
     shark'd up   to  have  a  stomach  in
something   a list of lawless  resolutes  to  some  enterprise).
"" ,        "",    ""    
    ,          
.       , ,  
 -     ,     
    "  " 
.            
       ""   ,
      (   ""      
    )     
 ( + )        (fantastic
garlands - liberal shepherds - pendent boughs -  weedy  trophies  -  coronet
weeds - chanted snatches - creature native ... indued unto  that  element  -
melodious lay). ,      
  ,     ,     
 -       ,    
    .
                     
,     - ""     -  
  ,  , ""    "".
     "    "    .,  
  ,        
  ,         
""  ,              
          ,        
       .    -    -
    ,  -  -      
  (""    "":       ""
,    ),    -    -  
      "".          ""
,           
    .            -    
"-",         -   "   ".
,  -              "
";                
 "".
      -    -  ,   
         ,      
   .        
      .      
  ,        ,    
  , ,   ,   
   . , ,       
   -,  -    
(  -        ,      
  "",    ,        ""   
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1 : - . , (1 : ), . , . , , 1,618034 . , , {.. , .. , .. . . , 1990.}. " ". , :
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( , ) an < 2 Sn < 2a. . (1 . . - , 149, 6 . ). , " " (., 1988) : I. : 0,387 .. - . R 2439 -> me 0,2914982 0,723 .. - . R 6050 -> av 1,3508489 1 .. - . R 6371,032 -> az 1,9675369 1,524 .. - . R 3390 -> ama 1,5955036 II. -: 5,203 .. - . R 71400 -> aj 114,72687 9,539 .. - . R 60400 -> as 177,93152 19,18 .. - . R 24300 -> au 143,93552 30,07 .. - . R 25050 -> ane 232,62387 III. 39,44 .. - R 1500 -> 18,270115 (2002 LM 60) 43,4492 .. - R 640 -> ak 8,58766 ,
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, . ( { 1988 ., " " 1994 ., - ( !) . , , -, , , , , , . .}.) , , - . , , , , , - . , . , , , . "", . , "" . , . "", , , . . {. . . , 1954.}. : " ", , . . . , { , ( 0,1) . , -, , , , , -, III , , I .}. , , , { : http://tech-two.mit.edu/Shakespeare/hamlet/index.html}. 1604 ., " ", . ( , , . , 2 II .) "" 1676 ., . . . , , , . "" " ", . , " ". , , , II III, III IV : , , . , , "", , . XIX . , . "" , , . , , . , "" . . . ( .) : , . . "" . "" : ( ), , . - ( , , ). " " (, . 337; 357; 381; 431). "" - , ( , ). -, " ". -, , , . , . , . : , , . 3,2 , . . , ( , , ) I {, , : 1623 , , , .}. . - . ( !) . "" , , : I - , , II - , , III - . . "" : - - 21,85 . (21,4%); - I - 22,14 . (21,7%). 0,3%. - - 49,54 . (48,5%); - II - 48,95 . (47,9%). 0,6%. - - 30,71 . (30,1%); - III - 31,01 . (30,4%). 0,3%. - - 80,25 . (78,6%); - II III - 79,96 . (78,3%). 0,3%. II III , : 1,618... ( 1,6.) . - . , . , II III 1,607, 1,6181... . , , , 4,6 (1 IV 1 IV ) 4,2 (2 III , 6 IV ). ( , 1%), - . , . II (1,618...), 42 743 , III 42 745 . , "!" ( ). , , - . . , , . . , , sqrt() : 1, (sqrt(1,618034...)) , (4 : pi). , sqrt(^3) : 1. ( 30 , 0,0008.) , , ( ):
= I = = 21,38486%; b = II = = 48,58683%; = III = = 30,02831%.
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: = = 21,122%. I = 21,915%. 0,793%. : - 0,263% + 0,53%. b = = 48,568%. II = 48,258%. 0,31%. : - 0,019% - 0,202%. = = 30,31%. III = 29,827%. 0,487%. : + 0,282% - 0,202%. , ( ), {, . ( ). . , , - . , .}: 1 - - 1409 ; 6452 2 - - 2175 9713 3 - - 1121 4987 4 - - 767 3465 5 - - 1540 6790 I 7012 31407 ( ) 1 - - 1018 4415 2 - - 4989 22549 3 - - 1607 7175 4 - - 3328 14946 5 - - 831 3669 6 - - 1872 8263 7 - - 396 1821 8 - - 254 1126 9 - - 597 2723 10 - - 553 2473 II 15 445 69160 ( ). 1 - - 1721 7817 2 - - 309 1308 3 - - 1662 7309 4 - - 2514 11090 5 - - 3408 15221 III 9614 42 745 ( ). 32 071 143 312 . , : I II III . % % 16707 2473 11090 30270 21,122 -0,263 9713 44670 15221 69604 48,568 -0,019 4987 22017 16434 43438 30,31 +0,282 31407 69160 42745 143312 100% % 21,915 48,258 29,827 100% . % +0,53 -0,328 -0,202 , . , . . I "" 0,53% , 0,263%. II 0,328% , ( , 0,019%). III 0,202%, , , 0,282%. ( "" ) III ( 0,202%) ( 0,263%). "" 0,0006 ( ). , . , , . III , . : - , 0,3% , II ( ) III ( ). "" , , , , , "". , . . , , , , . , , , , - , , . , , , "". "" +0,003, , , , - . II 0,328% - , , , . , , I : 31 407 21,915%, 21,385%. 1% 1468,65 . II 71 357 , 69 160 , 2197 "". ("" - , .) III 44 101 . 1358 "" . 2197 : 1358 = 1,618, = (sqrt(5) + 1):2 = 1,618. " " , , , , , . , , -. "", , , , 200 ( ) 515 ( ). . 581 . II III , "", : - . , , __. ? , , . 581 , II III . . II III . (2,05 : 1), "" II (sqrt(^3) : 1 = 2,06 : 1). , ( ) 3 35 , . , , , , . , 1,89% 4 30 . ( , .) , III . , , . 0,263%, III 0,202%. III , - 1356 , 2 10 . "" ( 0,06%) , . III ( !) . III - . , , . , ( ) III - , (, , , ). , : III ( ) . -, . , . . III , " ". , , . - : ", , . , , , ". { . .) , , , , , , , , - - . ( , , , , .) "" (1603 1604, 1609 1611 .) . 1709 . ( ). , , , , , , "", , -. "". , , 1623 ., , , I II , . ( " ") , . ( ) ( ) . , , , . , , III , , . , . ( ) . . , II III . , , . , . , , , " ", , , . "", . ( - - .) "" , , . . : " " (6 II 4 III ). . : ", step between her and her fighting soul..." , , (337 ). . - , . sqrt() (, ) 4 : pi ( , ). , ( ) - . , ( ) , , sqrt() : 1, 4 : pi, . , (" - !"), . , ... . : " !" , " ". . . , , , , . , , , .. , . "" , "" , " " (. , ). , , "" , . , 1676 ., - . ( , . , , , "".) "" , . , "" "" . " " , , , , "" . ( ) , 48% , - . , , ( ). - . , . , , . . . ( : - - ). ( 5 II , 3 III ). , , , . , - . , : - - 5 ; - - 10 ; - - 5 . , II , - III . , ( ), "" {, . , .. (1941 .) (1946 .) "" (, . 442).}. ( ), , . -: , , , , , , , , , , , -... , , ? . . To be, or not to be... To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and, by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there 's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There 's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of dispriz'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscover'd country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action. Soft you now! The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons Be all my sins remember'd. , . , ? - - . , , , - , ! . . , , ; , . , ? . , , , , , , , , ? , , - - , , - , , , ? ; - , . ! ! , ! "" 1676 . I 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - II 1 - 2 - III 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - IV 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - V 1 - 2 -

Last-modified: Tue, 04 Apr 2006 19:00:43 GMT
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