.  .: ... (: "", 1999, .974-1017) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , " ". 1924 -, " - " (, 1950) " , -- , -- , , , , , , , , , , ..." , , .., , -- , -- - , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , "". "" , "". The first of these four independent personalities is nothing else than the totality of that automatic functioning which is proper to man as well as to all animals, the data for which are composed in them firstly of the sum total of the results of impressions previously perceived from all the surrounding reality as well as from everything intentionally artificially implanted in them from outside, and, secondly, from the result of the process also inherent in every animal called "daydreaming." And this totality of automatic functioning most people ignorantly name "consciousness," or, at best, "mentation." , , , , , -- " " -- , , . The second of the four personalities, functioning in most cases independently of the first, consists of the sum of the results of the data deposited and fixed, which have been perceived by the common presence of every animal through its six organs called "receivers-of-the-varied-qualitied-vibrations," which organs function in accordance with newly perceived impressions and the sensitiveness of which depends upon transmitted heredity and on the . conditions of the preparatory formation of the given individual for responsible existence. , - , -- , , . The third independent part of the whole being is the prime functioning of his organism as well as what arc called the "motor-reflex-reciprocally-affecting-manifestations-proceeding-in-it," and the quality of these manifestations also depends on those aforesaid results of heredity and of the circumstances during his preparatory formation. , , , , ; , , "". And the fourth, which should also be a separate part of die whole individual, is none other than the manifestation of the totality of the results of the already automatized functioning of all the three enumerated personalities separately formed and independently educated in him, that is to say, it is that part which is called, in a being, "I." " ", , ""; , , , . , , -- , "". . , , , , -- , , , , "" , -- , , . , , "", " ", , "-", , , , "", "", "" " ", " ", " " , , , , , . , "", , , . , , , "", , , , . , , ; , , , . - , ; , ; , , "" ""; , , , , "". , , , ; , , , . , , , " ", , , , , , , , , - . , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . , "". , " " - . , , , , "". , , : " , ". , ; ; , , ; -- , , , "". -- ; -, , , . , , . "", " ", , . , ; , , " " , , . , , , , , , , . , , , - , . , " " . , , . , - , ; , " " , . - , . ; , , , . , , , . , , , ; , - , , , , , . , , , , , , ; , , -- -- . , , , , ; , , -- . . , , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , ; , , , . , , , , . , , . , ; , - , ; . , , ; , , , . , , , - , - : , , - , . . , , , , "" , , ; , - . , , , , . , , , , , " ", . , , , -- "", , , . , , , "". "" -- ; "" -- . , , , , , . , , , . , , -- , , " " -- , , "" , , . , , , . , " ", , , , , , , - , ( ), , . -, , , , "" , "". , , , , , , - , . , "" , , - , , , , , , , , , , , ; . , , - , , - ""; , , . , , , , , , , . , " ", , , : , "", , . , ; -- , . , " " , . , , - , ""; , " ", , . , , , , , ; , , , " ", -- "". , , , , , , " ", , , . : -- , , , , , , , ; , , . : " -- , "", "" ". , , , , , . , ; : , , - , ? ... . ?... , , , " ", , . , , , , , , , , , , " " . , , , , , " ". " " , -- , , . , , , , , . , . . -- , . , , " ", . , "", . -- , , , "". , "", . -- . "". -- , , , , "", , -- , , , - . , , , , . , , , , . , : -- , . , ; , . , , , , . , . , , . -- . , . , , . - . , , , : . , ; , . ; , ... , ; ... ! !... , , . ! ! - , , , , , . . , . . . , , . , , . , "", , . , , , , , , , , , . , ! , , . ? , . ? ? ... . ! . ! , : ", , !" , , , , " "? , , - , , , , . , , , , , ? , . , ? . ... , . , . , . - , , , , , , , , , ... ... , , , , , ! , . , , , " " , . . -- ! , , ? , , . , " " -- , -- , , , , , . : -- , , , , , "" , , . , , , "". , , , , , , "" . , , . , , "", "" "". "" , , , . , . , ; , . -- ! "" " "; ... ? , , , , , , . , . , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , - , . , , , . , , ; - , "", , . , , - , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , "", . , , , , , , , , . , , "" , , ; , , " , ", . , , , . , , . .