http://apache.lexa.ru/
1.
Apache/1.1.3.
Apache/1.1.3 rus/PL14.
p, - Apache/1.1.3 rus/PL12.
.
.
.
:
- .
- Content-type:...;charset=...
.
- Expires: proxy .
- Ranges.
- logfile .
, :
- Accept-Charset: /
Accept: text/x-cyrillic ...
charset, ,
,
native charset.
-
(: www-koi8-r.stack.serpukhov.su
www-windows-1251.stack.serpukhov.su)
- URI
(:
http://www.stack.net/windows-1251/file.html)
-
,
( ,
).
- . ..
,
.
charset . ,
. ,
.
- ,
,
.
:
-
-
. , ,
.
/ ,
%xx%yy%zz.
-
(User-agent: )
charset -.
- ,
MIME,
.
-
charset URL User-agent.
-
charset (..
charset -)
- URL .
(,
WAIS ).
:
- file_name;bytes=l-m
- file_name;lines=l-m
:
- Range: bytes=a-b
- Range: lines=a-b
, Content-type: text/plain
Content-type: application/octet -
.
-
logfile
NoLog domain NoLog aaa.bbb.ccc
2. ?
- Apache-1.1.1 (
)
Apache-1.1.3 ( , Apache-1.1.3).
.. , 1.1.3
.
Apache
www.apache.org
.
,
ftp:
apache.lexa.ru.
( , Apache,
).
:
Apache-1.1.3-RUS-pl14a (alpha-quality, :) :
- Oficial_Name
- charset.
CharsetTable.
- Alias1 Alias2 ...
- charset.
- :
CharsetAlias iso_8859-5:1988 iso-ir-144 iso_8859-5 cyrillic iso-8859-5
CharsetAlias iso_8859-5:1988 iso8859-5 iso-8859.5 iso8859.5 iso
CharsetAlias ibm866 csibm866 866 cp866 x-cp866 x-ibm866 cp-866 alt
CharsetAlias windows-1251 win x-cp1251 cp1251 cp-1251
.
CharsetPriority
charsets.
charsets NativeCharset
. :
CharsetPriority Charset1 Charset2 Charset3 ...
- Charset1 Charset2 ..
- charset (
). Charset
CharsetTable.
- :
- CharsetPriority windows-1251 koi8-r ibm866
charset ,
.
NativeCharset
chatset - . :
NativeCharset Charset_Name
- Charset_Name
- charset - .
- :
NativeCharset koi8-r
NativeCharset windows-1251
.
Charset_Name
CharsetTable.
AgentCharset
charset,
, .
User-Agent.
:
AgentCharset Charset_Name Pattern1 Pattern2 Pattern3 ...
- Charset_Name
- charset
- Pattern1 Pattern2 ...
- User-Agent.
- :
AgentCharset windows-1251 AIR_Mosaic IWENG/1 MSIE WinMosaic (Windows (WinNT;
AgentCharset windows-1251 (Win16; (Win95; (16-bit)
AgentCharset koi8-r Arena Ariadna Macintosh OmniWeb Sextant PRD (X11
AgentCharset ibm866 DosLynx
Pattern , regexp .
BadAgent
MIME,
Content-type: text/html; charset=koi8-r; level=3
charset=...
. :
BadAgent Pattern1 Pattern2 Pattern3 ...
- Pattern1 Pattern2 ...
- User-agent ,
charset=...
- :
- BadAgent lynx arena
Pattern , regexp .
RejectErrorCharset
charset. :
RejectErrorCharset On/Off
On
native charset, .
Off - .
- Off.
NoHostnameCharset
, code page
, :
win.www.company.com.
charset .
:
NoHostnameCharset On/Off
- Off.
NoUriCharset
charset URI. ,
:
http://www.company.com/win/name.html
windows-1251.
:
NoUriCharset On
native code page.
CharsetAgentPriority
charset
URL User-Agent. :
CharsetAgentPriority On/Off
On
User-Agent.
, charset
AgentCharset. -
charset ,
/ URI.
Off ( -) - .
5.
, ,
language.
:
GET / HTTP/1.0
Accept-language: ru
Accept-charset: windows-1251
,
charset=...
charset,
Expires: current_date_time,
proxy proxy
. ,
. .
file.html.ru,
GET /file.html
file.html.ru.
conf/access.conf
Options ... MultiViews. :
<Directory /usr/local/etc/httpd/home>
# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",
# "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* - "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you (or at least, not yet).
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews
</Directory>
,
conf/srm.conf
AddLanguage ru .html .ru
charset=... *.html,
, .
IP
, , ..
. :
- www.company.name.ru ,
charset .
User-agent charsets -.
NativeCharset
.
.
proxy .
- , windows-1251.company.name.ru
koi8-r.company.name.ru
User-agent.
proxy .
- 2
.
,
,
/koi8-r/, native charset.
:
ln -s home_of_server/koi8-r home_of_server/windows-1251
ln -s home_of_server/koi8-r home_of_server/ibm866
- .
, .
,
,
.
, SSI, :
<!-#include virtual="/~dvk/cgi-bin/a.cgi"->
a.cgi
charset, , a.cgi
.
,
.. /~user/win/file.html windows-1251.
,
, , beta ,
.
( ):
- Alexander Ermolaev <ae@mark-itt.ru>
- Alex Tutubalin <lexa@lexa.ru>
- Andrew Maltsev <am@f1.ru>
- Andrey Gerasimov <andy@netclub.ru>
- Dima Antipov <dima@elvis.msk.su>
- Dmitry A.Deineka <axl@infocom.kharkov.ua>
- Igor V. Semenyuk <iga@sovam.com>
- Nickolay Saukh <nms@nns.ru>
- Paul S. Hrobostov <hps@rp3.jetinf.ru>
- Plechov P.Yu <lym@sunny.ccas.ru>
- Prof. S.D.F. <sdf@lx.ispm.ac.ru>
- Stanislav Sinyagin <stas@isf.ru>
- Vladislav A. Chekalov <CHV@nhb.ru>
, .
Apache HTTP server LICENSE
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1995 The Apache Group. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
* for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
*
* 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission.
*
* 5. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
* for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
* on public domain software written at the National Center for
* Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
* For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
* project, please see .
*
*/