dth, monospaced

   gde company - nazvanie kompanii-razrabotchika fonta (naprimer, paragraph),
   a fontname - nazvanie semejstva fontov, k primeru <font>

	-koi-8
	-iso8859-5
	-ibm-1251
	-ibm-866

3) Vypolnit' v kataloge $DIR komandu

	mkfontdir

   kotoraya sozda£t fajl $DIR/fonts.dir

3.1) Dlya ispol'zovaniya s Dispaly PostScript sleduet vypolnit' v kataloge
   $DIR komandu

	/usr/openwin/bin/makepsres

   kotoraya sozda£t fajl PSres.upr

4) Dlya ispol'zovaniya kratkih im£n fontov (a ne dlinnyh XLFD - X logical font description)
   sleduet rukami dobavit' v fajl

	$DIR/fonts.alias

   sleduyushchie opredeleniya:

   Font             "-company-fontname-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
   Font-Bold        "-company-fontname-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
   Font-Italic      "-company-fontname-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
   Font-BoldItalic  "-company-fontname-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"

LAST) Soobshchit' okonnoj sisteme o dobavlenii novogo fonta (fontov).

	Libo:  xset fp rehash
	       (esli dobavlyali v /usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/Type1)

	Libo:  xset fp+ $DIR
	       (esli my SOZDALI svoj katalog $DIR)

TEST)  Prosmotr, poyavilsya li font v spiske dostupnyh:

	xset -q

	xlsfonts | more
	V spiske dolzhny poyavit'sya i kratkie i polnye imena novyh fontov.

	Prosmotr tablicy bukv:
	xfd -fn Font-n
	xfd -fn Font-Bold-n
	xfd -fn Font-Italic-n
	xfd -fn Font-BoldItalic-n

	gde n - chislo, razmer v pikselah.


        Pechat' na PostScript printere.
==============================
Dannyj paket predostavlyaet podderzhku TOLXKO dlya printerov,
podderzhivayushchih PostScript (i dlya paketa NeWSprint).

Kak voobshche installirovat' printer?
==================================
Pust' u nas est' HP LaserJet 4M+ s vstroennymi russkimi shriftami
v al'ternativnoj kodirovke (altdos) i vstavlennym interpretatorom yazyka PostScript.

My dolzhny dobavit' printer pri pomoshchi programmy admintool,
pri etom ukazav:

	PrinterPort     = /dev/bpp0
	PrinterType     = PostScript    !!! ne HewlettPackard Printer !!!
	FileContents    = Both PostScript and ASCII

Pust' nash printer poluchil imya ImyaPrintera

Zatem sleduet skopirovat' modificirovannyj interfejsnyj fajl

	cp /etc/lp/model/russianPS /etc/lp/interfaces/ImyaPrintera

Posmotrite kommentarii v nachale etogo fajla!

Kak pechatat' krasivo i po-russki?
=================================
Dlya pechati PostScript-fajlov sleduet ispol'zovat' fil'try

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont

loadPSfont yavlyaetsya uluchshennoj versiej sistemnogo fil'tra

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/download

On ispol'zuet tablicu shriftov, nahodyashchuyusya v fajle

	/usr/share/lib/hostfontdir/map

i vstraivaet ispol'zuemye v *.ps fajle shrifty neposredstvenno v sam fajl
(sm. man download(1)).

Ispol'zovanie:

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont < file.ps | /usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont | lp

Gde file.ps dolzhen imet' zagolovok vida:

	%!PS-Adobe-.....
	%%DocumentFonts: DecorCK
	%%+ ParsekCK

Sushchestvennoj yavlyaetsya stroka
%%DocumentFonts: <spisok ispol'zuemyh fontov cherez probel>

	%!PS-Adobe-3.0
	%%Creator: Windows PSCRIPT
	%%Title: untitled
	%%BoundingBox: 20 20 555 802
	%%Pages: 1
	%%DocumentFonts: DecorCK NewtonCK NewtonCK-Bold
	%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
	%%EndComments
	%%BeginSetup
	/Word0  (Az esm' znat' russkij yazyk®) def
	/DecorCK findfont 60 scalefont setfont

	/printWord
	{
		0 0 moveto
		Word0 show
	} def

	%%EndSetup
	%%Page: "one" 1

	40 500 translate       % move co-ordinate system origin

	.95 -.05  0             % start, increment, end
	{       % current loop index is on stack
		setgray
		printWord
		-1 .5 translate
	} for

	1 setgray
	printWord

	/NewtonCK findfont 60 scalefont setfont
	0 setgray
	0 150 translate
	printWord

	/NewtonCK-Bold findfont 60 scalefont setfont
	0 setgray
	640 -300 translate
	-1 1 scale
	printWord

	showpage

	%%Trailer
	%%DocumentNeededResources: font NewtonCK-Bold
	%%+ font DecorCK
	%%+ font NewtonCK
	%%EOF

Dlya togo, chtoby vashi fajly pechatalis' cherez NeWSprint,
vy OBYAZANY rasstavit' vse strukturiruyushchie kommentarii %%
i dobavit' kommentarij %%DocumentNeededResources: font ...,
inache NeWSprint mozhet ne najti ispol'zuemyh vami fontov.

Poskol'ku ryad dokumentov ne soderzhit ukazaniya ispol'zuemyh fontov,
predlagaemaya programma findPSfont nahodit v PostScript-ovskom
fajle imena izvestnyh ej fontov i stroit kommentarij s ih spiskom.
Programma findPSfont mozhet takzhe ispol'zovat'sya dlya zameny im£n fontov:

	findPSfont -rMAPFILE < file.ps

	(prosto klyuch -r dlya ispol'zovaniya fajla
		/usr/local/lib/ps/substPSfonts.list)

gde MAPFILE - fajl so strokami vida (para slov)

	StaroeImyaFonta      NovoeImyaFonta
	Courier             CourierCK
	Courier-Bold        CourierCK-Bold
	Courier-Italic      CourierCK-Italic
	Courier-BoldItalic  CourierCK-BoldItalic
	(pozhalujsta NE pomeshchajte v etot fajl pustyh strok !)

Vse vhozhdeniya StarogoImeniFonta budut v fajle file.ps zameneny na Novoe.
To zhe samoe mozhno poluchit' vyzyvaya findPSfont s klyuchom -s (odnim ili mnogimi):

	findPSfont -s<staroe_imya_shrifta>:<novoe_imya_shrifta>   < file.ps

Primer:
	findPSfont -sEuroRoman-Oblique:Times-Italic -sSansSerif-Bold:Times-Bold < xxx.ps

Drugoj sposob podmeny PostScript fontov opisan v fajle
	/usr/local/lib/ps/alias.ps

Ryad testov i dokumentacii postavlyaetsya s nashim paketom
v kataloge /usr/local/lib/ps

Format PostScript fajla dolzhen byt' primerno takim:

	%!PS-Adobe-N.n
	%%Creator: kto i chem sozdal
	%%CreationDate: data sozdaniya
	%%Title: nazvanie
	%%BoundingBox: xu yu xl yl
	%%Pages: chislo stranic
	%%DocumentFonts: spisok fontov ili slovo (atend)
	%%EndComments
	%%BeginProlog                                           [neobyazatel'nyj]
		opredeleniya (def),
		nikakih risuyushchih operatorov
	%%EndProlog                                             [neobyazatel'nyj]
	%%BeginSetup
		sekciya operatorov inicializacii printera,
		vypolnyaemye operatory
	%%EndSetup
	%%Page: one 1
		vypolnyaemye operatory risovaniya pervoj stranicy
	%%Page: two 2
		vypolnyaemye operatory risovaniya vtoroj stranicy
	.....
	%%Page: N n
		vypolnyaemye operatory risovaniya n-oj stranicy
	%%Trailer
		operatory deinicializacii (ochistki)
		a takzhe kommentarii, otoslannye sverhu slovom (atend)
	%%EOF                                                   [neobyazatel'nyj]
								[i luchshe ne pisat']

loadPSfont dolzhna byt' chast'yu bolee obshchego komandnogo fajla,
naprimer interfejsnogo fajla /etc/lp/interfaces/<imya_printera>,
i ispol'zovat'sya kak odna iz chastej konvejera podgotovki fajla
k pechati na PostScript printere.

V otlichie ot download, loadPSfont ponimaet eshch£ odin format strukturiruyushchih kommentariev:

	%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier866-Bold
	%%+ font Courier866-Italic
	%%+ font Courier866-normal
	%%+ font DecorC
	%%+ font IzhitsaC
	%%+ font MonoCondensedC
	%%+ font NewtonC
	%%+ font NewtonC-Bold
	%%+ font NewtonC-Italic
	%%+ font PragmaticaC
	%%+ font PragmaticaC-Bold
	%%+ font PragmaticaC-Italic
	%%+ font PragmaticaCondC

A takzhe kommentarij

	%%IncludeResource: font NewtonC

Komandnyj fajl dlya pechati tekstovyh fajlov russkimi bukvami mog by vyglyadet' tak
(predpolagaetsya, chto tekst - v kodirovke KOI-8):

	chcode koi_8 altdos $* |                                \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -f Courier866-normal | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                     \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                     \
	lp -d <printer>

Zdes':
	1) chcode     - perekodiruet fajl v kodirovku altdos,
			kotoruyu imeet font Courier866
			(smotri vyshe razdel pro dopolnitel'nye utility).

	2) postprint  - prevrashchaet obychnyj tekst v PostScript-programmu.
			V Solaris-noj programme postprint sdelany pravki
			(sm. /usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint.ps),
			pozvolyayushchie pechat' fontami s nestandartnym Encoding-om.
			Smotri man postprint (1).

	3) findPSfont - sobiraet imena fontov.
	4) loadPSfont - vstraivaet fonty.

	5) lp         - posylaet fajl na printer.

Variant dlya shrifta MonoCondensedCK (on uzhe v kodirovke KOI-8):

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -f MonoCondensedCK | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                   \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                   \
	lp -d <printer>

Po umolchaniyu postprint zada£t shrift razmerom 10 tochek.
Razmer mozhno izmenit' yavno.
Variant dlya shrifta MonoCondensedCK razmerom 5 tochek:

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -s 5 -l 0 -f MonoCondensedCK | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                             \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                             \
	lp -d <printer>

-s 5       zada£t razmer shrifta.
-l 0       zada£t razmer stranicy v strokah: 0 zastavlyaet vychislit' ego,
	      ishodya iz ukazannogo razmera shrifta.
-f <font>  zada£t font
-p l       zada£t pechat' landscape
-p p       zada£t pechat' portrait
-n #       zada£t pechat' v # stranic na odnoj. Vnimanie: slishkom dlinnye stroki
	      ne perenosyatsya i ne obrubayutsya, a zalezayut na chuzhuyu territoriyu.

Pechat' v formate landscape:

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -p landscape -f MonoCondensedCK | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                                \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                                \
	lp -d <printer>

Pechat' v dve stranicy:

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -n 2 -s 6 -l 0 -f MonoCondensedCK | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                                  \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                                  \
	lp -d <printer>

V kachestve zagotovki paket predostavlyaet komandnyj fajl /usr/local/bin/dolp,
ob®edinyayushchij vysheizlozhennoe v pol'zovatel'skij interfejs dlya pechati tekstovyh fajlov (ne *.ps).

   Klyuchi vyzova dolp:
	-2              v dve stranicy (po 82 stroki na polu-stranice, 104 simvola v shirinu)
	-r              landscape

	-b              boldface
	-i              italic
	-B              bold+italic

	-F              shrift Futuris
	-M              shrift MonoCondensed
	-X              shrift Xenia
	-P              shrift Parsek
	-N              shrift Newton
	-R              shrift Pragmatica

	-a              na vhode - ASCII fajl, ne rassmatrivat' PostScript
	-p              na vhode - PostScript fajl, ne rassmatrivat' ASCII

	-v              verbose - s otladochnoj vydachej

	-sNUM           razmer shrifta
	-xNUM           v NUM stranic na odnoj stranice
	-nNUM           pechatat' NUM kopij
	-dPRINTER       vyvod na printer po imeni (inache - na default)
	-t'TITLE'       napechatat' oblozhku s nadpis'yu TITLE

	-lLANG          zadanie vhodnoj russkoj kodirovki:
				koi_8
				iso_8859_5
				mswcyr
				altdos

Razmer -s8  sootvetstvuet 82 stroki na stranice
       -s10 sootvetstvuet 66 strok na stranice.
Po umolchaniyu ustanovlen -s10.

Rekomenduetsya ispol'zovanie v takom konveere:
V 2 stranicy:

	lprint -lines 82 -cols 105 fajly... | dolp -s8 -2

V 1 stranicu:

	lprint -lines 82 -cols 105 fajly... | dolp -s8

Dlya pechati fajlov, soderzhashchih razmetku pod raznye shrifty,
sleduet ispol'zovat' programmu ensc.

	ensc files...     | dolp
	cat  file  | ensc | dolp

	man cbook  | ensc | dolp
		ili
	man cbook  | ensc | lp

Programma ber£t tekstovyj fajl i preobrazuet ego v PostScript.
Predpolagaetsya 66 strok na stranice, kodirovka KOI-8.

"Raznye shrifty" dostigayutsya v tekstovyh fajlah
pri pomoshchi sleduyushchih posledovatel'nostej:

	C \b C          -> zhirnyj shrift
	_ \b C          -> kursiv

Vot primer "pod pishushchuyu mashinku" - 41 stroka na liste, 70 simvolov v shirinu:

	ensc -s12 -x1.5 -R -t780 -b45 file.lp | dolp

	-sN     - razmer keglya

Naklonnye shrifty
================
Sushchestvuet dva tipa naklonnyh shriftov:
1) -Italic      eto kursiv, special'no razrabotannoe nachertanie nekotoroj
		garnitury, modeliruyushchee rukopisnyj shrift so svoim sobstvennym
		konturom.

2) -Oblique     naklonnyj shrift, poluchaemyj iz pryamogo nachertaniya
		izmeneniem koefficienta 'c' v FontMatrix.

Kazhdyj simvol fonta narisovan v koordinatnoj setke razmerom
1000x1000 tochek. Pri vyvode na ustrojstvo on snachala masshtabiruetsya
k setke 1x1, a potom - k razmeru ustrojstva.
Preobrazovanie 1000x1000 --> 1x1 zadaetsya pri pomoshchi matricy
FontMatrix [ a b c d tx ty ]

	x1 = a * x1000 + c * y1000 + tx
	y1 = b * x1000 + d * y1000 + ty

Obychno matrica imeet vid [ 0.001 0 0
			   0.001 0 0 ]

Vot primer sozdaniya naklonnogo shrifta iz shrifta NewtonCK.
Zdes' c = 0.001 * sin(ugol_naklona);
Otricatel'noe c sootvetstvuet naklonu vpravo.

	/NewtonCK findfont
	%%% skopirovat' slovar'
	dup length dict begin
	{
		1 index /FID ne
		{def}
		{pop pop}
		ifelse
	} forall
	%%% izmenit' matricu
	/FontMatrix [ 0.001 0 -0.0005
		      0.001 0  0      ] def
	%%% opredelit' novyj font
	currentdict
	end
	/NewtonCK-Oblique exch definefont pop
	%%%

	/NewtonCK-Oblique findfont 60 scalefont setfont

        Pechat' iz pochty (mailtool)
==========================
Solaris ispol'zuet dlya krasivoj pechati pochty programmu mp
(smotri man mp (1)).
Paket postavlyaet versiyu sluzhebnyh fajlov dlya mp,
pozvolyayushchih pechatat' po-russki v kodirovke KOI-8 (poskol'ku eto -
standartnaya kodirovka dlya pochty v Rossii).
Fajly eti raspolozheny v kataloge

	$OPENWINHOME/share/xnews/client/mp/*.ps

Odnako, dlya togo chtoby pochta pechatalas' i russkie fonty nahodilis',
sleduet (v otlichie ot togo, chto opisano v man mp)
zadat' v fajle

	~/.mailrc  (to est' $HOME/.mailrc)

stroki

	set printmail='mp -c 20 -F -l | dolp'
	set cmd="mp -c 20 -F | dolp &"

vmesto ukazannyh

	set printmail='mp | lp'
	set cmd="mp | lp &"

to est' ispol'zovat' dolp vmesto lp.

	-F    oznachaet pechatat' pole "From" vmesto polya "To"
	-l    oznachaet pechat' po dve stranicy v formate landscape
	      (ekonomiya bumagi).
	-c 20 oznachaet dlinu familii do 20 bukv (umolchanie - 18)

        Pechat' iz printtool i iz filemgr
================================
V domashnem kataloge sushchestvuet fajl

	~/.desksetdefaults

v kotorom opisany razlichnye parametry dlya programm deskset,
v tom chisle dlya printtool i filemgr.
Prover'te, chto komandy pechati vyglyadyat tak:

deskset.filemgr.printScript:            cat $FILE | mp -l -o | dolp
deskset.printtool.lastPrintMethod:      cat $FILE | mp -l    | dolp -d $PRINTER

Pechat' dokumentov v formate Letter
==================================
Amerikanskij standart bumagi nazyvaetsya Letter: 8.5" x 11.0"

      %%BeginPaperSize: Letter

Rossiya zhe ispol'zuet list formata A4: 8.26" x 11.69"

Bol'shinstvo printerov v Rossii nastroeno pod A4, i kogda na nih
postupaet PostScript dokument v formate Letter,
printer libo nachinaet trebovat' list formata Letter (i potom nazhat' emu
knopku <Continue>); libo prosto soobshchaet "nevernyj razmer bumagi"
i otkazyvaetsya pechatat' chto-libo voobshche.

Sushchestvuet sleduyushchij vozmozhnyj sposob bor'by s etim (kotoryj INOGDA rabotaet).

   sed "s/612 792/595 842/" < file.ps | lp

Sistema podgotovki tekstov GROFF
================================
Sistema prevrashcheniya razmechennogo special'nym obrazom teksta v
fajl na yazyke PostScript.

Sostoit iz dvuh paketov:

	GNUroff         - angloyazychnaya versiya
	GNUrofCyr       - rusifikaciya

	smotri man groff
	       man gtroff
	       man gpic
	       man gtbl
	       itp.

Opisanie sistemy nahoditsya v:

	/usr/local/doc/Troff.nroff      - opisanie sistemy nroff/troff
	/usr/local/doc/Troff.ms-me      - opisanie makropaketov MS i ME.
	/usr/local/doc/Troff.misc       - opisanie paketa ME i sistemy PIC.

Primery i kodovye tablicy nahodyatsya v:

	/usr/local/lib/groff/tests

Vyzov formattera teksta:

	gpic files... | geqn | gtbl | groff -m<package> | dolp
	gpic files... | geqn | gtbl | groff -m<package>   > file.ps

	groff -m<package> -etp  files... | dolp

		-e      EQN
		-t      TBL
		-p      PIC

Dlya togo, chtoby groff ispol'zoval russkuyu kodirovku,
dolzhna byt' opredelena peremennaya sredy

	setenv GROFF_TYPESETTER ps-ru.koi_8
	setenv GROFF_TYPESETTER ps-ru.iso_8859_5
	setenv GROFF_TYPESETTER ps-ru.mswcyr

ili klyuch dlya groff:

	-Tps-ru.koi_8
	-Tps-ru.iso_8859_5
	-Tps-ru.mswcyr

Standartnoe nerusificirovannoe sredstvo formatirovaniya tekstov nazyvaetsya troff:

	tbl * | gpic | troff -Tpost -man | /usr/lib/lp/postscript/dpost > file.ps

        Rusifikaciya WABI
================
Vypolnyaetsya polnost'yu sredstvami MS Windows, nichego so storony Solaris
ne privlekaetsya.

Poryadok installyacii:
	1) WABI 2.x
	2) MS Windows 3.1 ili 3.11
	3) Kirillicheskie TrueType fonty (*.ttf).
	4) Proinstallirovat' kirillizator MS Windows

	       cyrwin (versij 3 ili 4)

	   prodavaemyj kompaniej STEEPLER.
	   (sm katalog cyrwin).

	   Pri installyacii NE vybirat' punkt menyu "Cyrillic System Fonts",
	   vybrat' vzamen "Original System Fonts".

	5) MS Office

        Rusifikaciya Netscape
====================
Proizvoditsya sleduyushchim obrazom:

	1) installiruetsya netscape (2.0, 3.0 ili vyshe)

		/usr/local/bin/netscape
		/usr/local/lib/netscape/moz3_0.zip
		/usr/local/lib/netscape/plugins/libnullplugin.so
		$OPENWINHOME/lib/app-defaults/Netscape

	2) zapuskaetsya netscape
	3) vybiraetsya menyu
		Options/General Preferences/Fonts

	   v n£m nastraivaem punkty:
		For the Encoding:               Western (iso-8859-1)
		Use the Proportional Font:      Application (Dt)
		Use the Fixed Font:             Application (Dt)

	   i vybiraem razmery shriftov po vkusu.

	4) OK
	5) vybiraetsya menyu
		Options/Mail and News Preferences

	   v n£m zapolnyaetsya pole s nazvaniem Vashej organizacii
	   i vash obratnyj pochtovyj adres.

	6) Options/Save Options

	vs£.

Dalee sleduet modificirovat' fajl resursov

	$OPENWINHOME/lib/app-defaults/Netscape

vnesya v nego takie popravki:

Vot takoj fragment konfiguracionnogo fajla

    ! ============================================================================
    ! Fonts in the widgets.
    ! These fonts are all down in Motif land, and thus are not controlled by the
    ! font selector on the Preferences dialog.  That applies only to fonts in
    ! the document display area.
    ! ============================================================================
    !
    *fontList:                      -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *XmTextField.fontList:          -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *XmText.fontList:               -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *XmList*fontList:               -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    ! SGI default:
    !*menuBar*fontList:             -*-helvetica-bold-o-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    ! Sensible default:
    *menuBar*fontList:              -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *menuBar*historyTruncated.fontList:\
				  -*-helvetica-medium-o-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *popup*fontList:                -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    *topArea*fontList:              -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *topArea*XmTextField.fontList:  -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *topArea*XmText.fontList:       -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    !*bookmark*fontList:          -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    !*bookmark*fontList:            -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    !*bookmark*selectedLabel.fontList:\
				  -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    !*bookmark*XmTextField.fontList:-*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    !*bookmark*XmText.fontList:     -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    *mouseDocumentation.fontList: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *docinfoButton.fontList:      -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *mailto*urlLabel.fontList:    -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    *licenseDialog*text.fontList:   -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*


    ! These are the fonts used in the outline lists used in Mail, News, Bookmarks,
    ! and Address Book windows.  (Note that there can't be any whitespace after
    ! the commas.)
    *XmLGrid*fontList:\
    -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*,\
    -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*=BOLD,\
    -*-helvetica-medium-o-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*=ITALIC

	    .................................
    !
    ! Navigator mouse documentation.
    !
    *tipLabel.fontList:           -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

Sleduet zamenit' na takoj (<Font>CK v sluchae koi_8):

    ! ============================================================================
    ! Fonts in the widgets.
    ! These fonts are all down in Motif land, and thus are not controlled by the
    ! font selector on the Preferences dialog.  That applies only to fonts in
    ! the document display area.
    ! ============================================================================
    !
    *fontList:                      -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *XmTextField.fontList:          -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *XmText.fontList:               -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *XmList*fontList:               -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    ! SGI default:
    !*menuBar*fontList:             -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-o-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    ! Sensible default:
    *menuBar*fontList:              -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *menuBar*historyTruncated.fontList:\
				  -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-i-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *popup*fontList:                -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    *topArea*fontList:              -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *topArea*XmTextField.fontList:  -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *topArea*XmText.fontList:       -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    !*bookmark*fontList:          -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    !*bookmark*fontList:            -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    !*bookmark*selectedLabel.fontList:\
				  -*-Pragmatica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    !*bookmark*XmTextField.fontList:-*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    !*bookmark*XmText.fontList:     -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    *mouseDocumentation.fontList: -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *docinfoButton.fontList:      -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *mailto*urlLabel.fontList:    -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-*-*

    *licenseDialog*text.fontList:   -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*


    ! These are the fonts used in the outline lists used in Mail, News, Bookmarks,
    ! and Address Book windows.  (Note that there can't be any whitespace after
    ! the commas.)
    *XmLGrid*fontList:\
    -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-*,\
    -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-*=BOLD,\
    -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-i-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-*=ITALIC

	    .................................
    !
    ! Navigator mouse documentation.
    !
    *tipLabel.fontList:           -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

Libo s ispol'zovaniem fontov -dt-.... (chto bylo by luchshe)
esli u vas ustanovlen CDE.

    ! ============================================================================
    ! Fonts in the widgets.
    ! These fonts are all down in Motif land, and thus are not controlled by the
    ! font selector on the Preferences dialog.  That applies only to fonts in
    ! the document display area.
    ! ============================================================================
    !
    *fontList:                      -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *XmTextField.fontList:          -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*
    *XmText.fontList:               -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*
    *XmList*fontList:               -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*

    ! SGI default:
    !*menuBar*fontList:             -dt-application-bold-i-*-sans-*-120-*
    ! Sensible default:
    *menuBar*fontList:              -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *menuBar*historyTruncated.fontList:\
				    -dt-application-medium-i-*-sans-*-120-*
    *popup*fontList:                -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*

    *topArea*fontList:              -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *topArea*XmTextField.fontList:  -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*
    *topArea*XmText.fontList:       -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*

    !*bookmark*fontList:            -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    !*bookmark*fontList:            -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    !*bookmark*selectedLabel.fontList:\
				    -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    !*bookmark*XmTextField.fontList:-dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*
    !*bookmark*XmText.fontList:     -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*

    *mouseDocumentation.fontList:   -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *docinfoButton.fontList:        -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *mailto*urlLabel.fontList:      -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-140-*

    *licenseDialog*text.fontList:   -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*


    ! These are the fonts used in the outline lists used in Mail, News, Bookmarks,
    ! and Address Book windows.  (Note that there can't be any whitespace after
    ! the commas.)
    *XmLGrid*fontList:\
    -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-100-*,\
    -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-100-*=BOLD,\
    -dt-application-medium-i-*-sans-*-100-*=ITALIC

	    .................................
    !
    ! Navigator mouse documentation.
    !
    *tipLabel.fontList:            -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*

Dlya pechati po-russki iz Netscape sleduet v popup dialoge "Print"
ukazyvat' komandu
	dolp

vmesto komandy
	lp

Komanda dolp special'nym obrazom podmenyaet shrifty v PostScript fajle
na russkie. Pri etom chisto angloyazychnye fajly nastoyatel'no rekomenduetsya
pechatat' cherez lp, a ne dolp.

        Esli u vas problemy s zapuskom programmy.
=========================================
Esli u vas ne zapuskaetsya nekotoraya programma, naprimer srazu avarijno zavershaetsya
i obrazuet fajl obraza pamyati "core", to isprobujte takie vozmozhnosti:

1) chmod a+x program

2) file program
	i vyyasnite - yavlyaetsya li programma komandnym fajlom (na yazykah sh, ksh, csh)
	ili ob®ektnym modulem.
	Esli eto komandnyj fajl, to najdite v nem ob®ektnuyu programmu.

	Komandnyj fajl na /bin/sh mozhno trassirovat' pri pomoshchi
		sh -x program arg1 arg2 ... argN

3) ldd program
	|ta komanda pokazyvaet spisok dinamicheskih bibliotek,
	neobhodimyh dlya raboty dannoj programmy.

	Vy poluchite vydachu primerno takogo vida:

	% ldd xCyrInput
	libXm.so.3 =>    (not found)
	libX11.so.4 =>   /usr/lib/libX11.so.4
	libXt.so.4 =>    /usr/lib/libXt.so.4
	libDtSvc.so.1 =>         (not found)
	libc.so.1 =>     /usr/lib/libc.so.1
	libXext.so.0 =>  /usr/openwin/lib/libXext.so.0
	libsocket.so.1 =>        /usr/lib/libsocket.so.1
	libnsl.so.1 =>   /usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
	libdl.so.1 =>    /usr/lib/libdl.so.1
	libw.so.1 =>     /usr/lib/libw.so.1
	libintl.so.1 =>  /usr/lib/libintl.so.1
	libmp.so.1 =>    /usr/lib/libmp.so.1

	My vidim, chto biblioteka libDtSvc nedostupna.
	|to mozhet proishodit' po tr£m prichinam:
	a) katalog, soderzhashchij etu biblioteku [eshch£] ne smontirovan.
	   Primer: katalog /usr/openwin v moment nachal'noj zagruzki sistemy.

	b) |ta biblioteka prosto ne proinstallirovana na mashinu.

	c) Ne ukazan put' poiska etoj biblioteki.

	   Tak, v nashem sluchae, biblioteka libDtSvc nahoditsya v kataloge
		/usr/dt/lib
	   Sledovatel'no, vasha peremennaya okruzheniya LD_LIBRARY_PATH
	   dolzhna vklyuchat' v sebya etot katalog, i dolzhna vyglyadet' primerno tak:

	   % setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/dt/lib:/usr/openwin/lib:/usr/lib

4) Poprobujte zapustit' programmu pod otladchikom adb.

	adb program

	Ne vyda£tsya nikakoj podskazki!

	     :r arg1 arg2 ... argN

	Programma nachinaet vypolnyat'sya. Esli proishodit oshibka,
	vy vidite ukazanie na mesto, gde sluchilsya sboj.
	Posle etogo vy mozhete posmotret' stek vyzovov funkcij komandoj
	     $C
	     $?

	Zatem vyjti iz adb
	     $q

	Prosmotr steka vyzovov mozhet dat' vam po krajnej mere informaciyu o tom,
	v kakoj funkcii sluchilsya sboj (a iz etogo sleduet - v kakoj biblioteke).

5) truss -f -o /tmp/TRACE program arg1 arg2 ... argN

	|ta programma sozdast v fajle /tmp/TRACE
	trassirovku vypolneniya vseh sistemnyh vyzovov.
	Inogda izuchenie etoj istorii mozhet okazat'sya poleznym.

        KLYUCHEVYE FAJLY
==============
/usr/lib/locale/$LANG
/etc/skel/local.profile
/etc/tune_lang
$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/cmod.sh
$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill/*
$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-Type1/*
$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-Type1/afm/*
$OPENWINHOME/lib/Xinitrc
$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/$LANG/Xdefaults
$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/$LANG/Xmodmaprc
$OPENWINHOME/lib/Xmodmaprc.*
$OPENWINHOME/lib/xdm/StartOW
/etc/dt
/usr/dt/lib/bindings/sun

	VirtualBindings (3X), DtEditor (3)


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					    /,`.-'`'    -.  ;-;;,_
					   |,4-  ) )-,_..;\ (  `'-'
					  '---''(_/--'  `-'\_)