vashego komp'yutera - nastol'ko bystro rabotaet telnet. Odnako v momenty bol'shoj nagruzki na set' budet zametna zaderzhka mezhdu vvodom komandy ili zaprosa i otvetom udalennoj sluzhby. CHtoby otklyuchit'sya ot Hytelnet i vernut'sya v operacionnuyu sistemu, vvedite simvol q i nazhmite klavishu . Nekotorye komp'yutery telnet nastroeny takim obrazom, chto poluchit' k nim dostup mozhno tol'ko cherez special'nyj "port". V takih sluchayah posle ih imeni vsegda vyvoditsya nomer, naprimer: india.colorado.edu 13. |tot nomer obyazatel'no nado ukazat', v protivnom sluchae dostupa vy ne poluchite. V samom dele, isprobujte etot adres. Vvedite: telnet india.colorado.edu 13 i nazhmite klavishu enter. Vy uvidite nechto vrode sleduyushchego teksta: Trying 128.138.140.44 ... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Probuetsya 128.138.140.44 ... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- za kotorym budet vot takaya informaciya: telnet india.colorado.edu 13 Escape character is '^]'. Sun Jan 17 14:11:41 1994 Connection closed by foreign host. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- telnet india.colorado.edu 13 Simvol vyhoda '^]' Voskr. YAnv. 17 14:11:41 1994 Svyaz' prervana sistemoj abonenta ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nas zdes' interesuet srednyaya strochka, v kotoroj soobshchaetsya tochnoe standartnoe vremya, otschitannoe gosudarstvennymi atomnymi chasami v Bouldere, Kolorado. 6.2 Katalogi bibliotek V nastoyashchee vremya s pomoshch'yu telnet mozhno poluchit' dostup k sotnyam bibliotek po vsemu miru, ot Snohomishskoj publichnoj biblioteki v shtate Vashington do Biblioteki Kongressa SSHA. Ih nazvaniya, adresa telnet i instrukcii po ispol'zovaniyu mozhno najti s pomoshch'yu Hytelnet. Zachem iskat' knigi v biblioteke, do kotoroj nel'zya dobrat'sya fizicheski? Delo v tom, chto mnogie biblioteki obmenivayutsya knigami, tak chto esli v vashej biblioteke net togo, chego vy ishchete, to vy smozhete skazat' bibliotekaryu, gde etu knigu mozhno vzyat'. Ili, esli vy zhivete tam, gde biblioteki eshche ne soedineny v set', vy mozhete ispol'zovat' telnet dlya sostavleniya nekotoroj predvaritel'noj bibliografii. V setevyh bibliotekah ispol'zuetsya neskol'ko programm raboty s bazami dannyh. Odna iz naibolee prostyh prinyata v Garvarde, tak chto davajte ee poprobuem. Svyazhites' po telnet s hollis.harvard.edu. Posle soedineniya vy uvidite: ***************** H A R V A R D U N I V E R S I T Y ***************** OFFICE FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY *** *** *** *** VE *** RI *** *** *** *** HOLLIS (Harvard OnLine LIbrary System) ***** ***** **** TAS **** HUBS (Harvard University Basic Services) *** *** ***** IU (Information Utility) *** CMS (VM/CMS Timesharing Service) ** HOLLIS IS AVAILABLE WITHOUT ACCESS RESTRICTIONS ** Access to other applications is limited to individuals who have been granted specific permission by an authorized person. To select one of the applications above, type its name on the command line followed by your user ID, and press RETURN. ** HOLLIS DOES NOT REQUIRE A USERID ** EXAMPLES: HOLLIS (press RETURN) or HUBS userid (press RETURN) ===> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ***************** ›› OTDEL INFORMACIONNYH TEHNOLOGIJ ***************** ›› GARVARDSKOGO UNIVERSITETA *** *** *** *** VE *** RI *** *** *** *** ›› HOLLIS (Garvardskaya sistema svyazi bibliotek) ***** ***** **** TAS **** ›› HUBS (Osnovnye sluzhby Garvardskogo un-ta) *** *** ***** ›› IU (Informacionnaya utilita) *** ›› CMS (Sluzhba razdeleniya vremeni VM/CMS) ** HOLLIS DOSTUPEN BEZ OGRANICHENIJ ** Dostup k drugim prilozheniyam pozvolen lish' tem, kto imeet special'noe razreshenie ot otvetstvennogo lica. Dlya vybora odnogo iz ukazannyh vyshe prilozhenij vvedite ego nazvanie v komandnoj stroke i svoj ID pol'zovatelya, a zatem nazhmite RETURN. ** HOLLIS NE TREBUET ID POLXZOVATELYA** PRIMERY: HOLLIS (nazhmite RETURN) ili HUBS ID pol'zovatelya (nazhmite RETURN) ===> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vvedite: hollis i nazhmite enter. Pered vami promel'knut neskol'ko ekranov, i nakonec sistema ostanovitsya, pred®yaviv vam sleduyushchee: WELCOME TO HOLLIS (Harvard OnLine Library Information System) To begin, type one of the 2-character database codes listed below: HU Union Catalog of the Harvard libraries OW Catalog of Older Widener materials LG Guide to Harvard Libraries and Computing Resources AI Expanded Academic Index (selective 1987-1988, full 1989- ) LR Legal Resource Index (1980- ) PA PAIS International (1985- ) To change databases from any place in HOLLIS, type CHOOSE followed by a 2-character database code, as in: CHOOSE HU For general help in using HOLLIS, type HELP. For HOLLIS news, type HELP NEWS. For HOLLIS hours of operation, type HELP HOURS. ALWAYS PRESS THE ENTER OR RETURN KEY AFTER TYPING YOUR COMMAND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOBRO POZHALOVATX V HOLLIS (Garvardskaya sistema svyazi bibliotek) Dlya nachala raboty vvedite odin iz nizhe perechislennyh kodov baz dannyh HU Katalog ob®edinennyh bibliotek Garvarda OW Katalog materialov Older Widener LG Rukovodstvo po Garvardskim bibliotechnym i komp'yuternym istochnikam AI Rasshirennyj akademicheskij ukazatel' (vyborochnyj 1987-1988, polnyj - s 1989) LR YUridicheskij spravochnik (1980- ) PA PAIS International (1985- ) Dlya smeny bazy dannyh v lyuboj moment raboty s HOLLIS, vvedite CHOOSE s dvuhsimvol'nym kodom bazy dannyh, naprimer: CHOOSE HU Dlya polucheniya obshchih poyasnenij po ispol'zovaniyu HOLLIS, vvedite HELP. Dlya polucheniya informacii po novostyam HOLLIS, vvedite HELP NEWS. Dlya polucheniya informacii o chasah raboty HOLLIS vvedite HELP HOURS. POSLE NABORA KAZHDOJ KOMANDY NAZHIMAJTE KLAVISHU ENTER ILI RETURN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prezhde vsego obratite vnimanie na imya sistemy: Hollis. Bibliotekari mira lyubyat pridumyvat' dlya svoih mashin chelovecheskie imena (nedaleko ot Garvarda bibliotekari Brandijskogo universiteta nazvali svoyu bibliotechnuyu sistemu Louis; v Massachusetskom tehnologicheskom rabotaet Barton). Esli vam nuzhno vypolnit' nekotoryj obshchij poisk, to v Garvardskoj sisteme dlya etogo luchshe vsego vybrat' HU, chto daet dostup k glavnym hranilishcham, v tom chisle i medicinskih bibliotek. Pri vybore etoj vozmozhnosti vy uvidite: THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY UNION CATALOG To begin a search, select a search option from the list below and type its code on the command line. Use either upper or lower case. AU Author search TI Title search SU Subject search ME Medical subject search KEYWORD Keyword search options CALL Call number search options OTHER Other search options For information on the contents of the Union Catalog, type HELP. To exit the Union Catalog, type QUIT. A search can be entered on the COMMAND line of any screen. ALWAYS PRESS THE ENTER OR RETURN KEY AFTER TYPING YOUR COMMAND. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- KATALOG OB¬EDINENNYH BIBLIOTEK GARVARDSKOGO UNIVERSITETA Dlya nachala raboty vvedite odin iz nizhe perechislennyh kodov vozmozhnostej. Nabirat' simvoly mozhno kak na verhnem, tak i na nizhnem registre. AU Poisk po avtoru TI Poisk po nazvaniyu SU Poisk po teme ME Poisk po medicinskoj teme KEYWORD Poisk po klyuchevym slovam CALL Vyzov poiska po nomeru OTHER Drugie varianty poiska Dlya polucheniya informacii po soderzhaniyu kataloga ob®edinennyh bibliotek, vvedite HELP. Dlya vyhoda iz kataloga, vvedite QUIT. Poisk mozhet byt' inicializirovan vvodom v stroke COMMAND lyubogo ekrana. POSLE NABORA KAZHDOJ KOMANDY NAZHIMAJTE KLAVISHU ENTER ILI RETURN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dopustim, chto nas interesuet, priderzhivaetsya li Garvard do sih por chopornyh pravil teh puritan, chto ego kogda-to osnovali. Pochemu ne posmotret', net li u nih gde-nibud' knizhki "The Joy of Sex" (radost' seksa)? Vvedite: TI Joy of Sex i nazhmite enter. Poyavitsya sleduyushchee soobshchenie: HU: YOUR SEARCH RETRIEVED NO ITEMS. Enter new command or HELP. You typed: TI JOY OF SEX ******************************************************************************* ALWAYS PRESS THE ENTER OR RETURN KEY AFTER TYPING YOUR COMMAND. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPTIONS: FIND START - search options HELP QUIT - exit database COMMAND? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- HU: PO ZAPROSU NICHEGO NE NAJDENO. VVEDITE NOVUYU KOMANDU ILI HELP. VASH VVOD: TI JOY OF SEX ******************************************************************************* POSLE NABORA KAZHDOJ KOMANDY NAZHIMAJTE KLAVISHU ENTER ILI RETURN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOZMOZHNOSTI: POISK START - vozmozhnosti poiska HELP QUIT - vyhod iz bazy dannyh KOMANDA? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ladno zhe! A est' u nih gde-nibud' v zagolovkah slovo "sex"? Poprobuem drugoj poisk po zaglaviyu (TI), na etot raz takoj: TI sex. My poluchim: HU GUIDE: SUMMARY OF SEARCH RESULTS 2086 items retrieved by your search: FIND TI SEX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 SEX 2 SEX A 823 SEXA 827 SEXBO 831 SEXCE 833 SEXDR 834 SEXE 879 SEXIE 928 SEXJA 929 SEXLE 930 SEXO 965 SEXPI 968 SEXT 1280 SEXUA 2084 SEXWA 2085 SEXY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPTIONS: INDEX (or I 5 etc) to see list of items HELP START - search options REDO - edit search QUIT - exit database COMMAND? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- HU GUIDE: SVODKA REZULXTATOV POISKA 2086 pozicij najdeno po zaprosu: FIND TI SEX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 SEX 2 SEX A 823 SEXA 827 SEXBO 831 SEXCE 833 SEXDR 834 SEXE 879 SEXIE 928 SEXJA 929 SEXLE 930 SEXO 965 SEXPI 968 SEXT 1280 SEXUA 2084 SEXWA 2085 SEXY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOZMOZHNOSTI: INDEX (ili I 5 i t.d.) dlya spiska HELP START - vozmozhnosti poiska REDO - redaktirovanie zaprosa QUIT - vyhod iz bazy dannyh KOMANDA? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Esli hotite poluchit' bolee podrobnuyu informaciyu po pervoj stroke, vvedite 1 i nazhmite enter: HU INDEX: LIST OF ITEMS RETRIEVED 2086 items retrieved by your search: FIND TI SEX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEX 1 geddes patrick sir 1854 1932/ 1914 bks SEX A Z 2 goldenson robert m/ 1987 bks SEX ABUSE HYSTERIA SALEM WITCH TRIALS REVISITED 3 gardner richard a/ 1991 bks SEX AETATES MUNDI ENGLISH AND IRISH 4 irish sex aetates mundi/ 1983 bks SEX AFTER SIXTY A GUIDE FOR MEN AND WOMEN FOR THEIR LATER YEARS 5 butler robert n 1927/ 1976 bks ------------------------------------------------------ (CONTINUES) ------------ OPTIONS: DISPLAY 1 (or D 5 etc) to see a record HELP GUIDE MORE - next page START - search options REDO - edit search QUIT - exit database COMMAND? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- HU INDEX: SPISOK NAJDENNYH POZICIJ 2086 pozicij najdeno po zaprosu: FIND TI SEX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEKS 1 geddes patrik ser 1854 1932/ 1914 SEKS OT A DO YA 2 goldenson robert m/ 1987 ISTERIYA NA SEKSUALXNOJ POCHVE - PERESMOTR PROCESSOV SALEMSKIH VEDXM 3 gardner richard a/ 1991 SEX AETATES MUNDI V ANIGLII I IRLANDII 4 irlandiya sex aetates mundi/ 1983 SEKS POSLE SHESTIDESYATI - RUKOVODSTVO DLYA MUZHCHIN I ZHENSHCHIN ZRELYH LET 5 batler robert n/ 1927/ 1976 bks ------------------------------------------------------ (PRODOLZHENIE) ------------ VOZMOZHNOSTI: DISPLAY 1 (ili D 5 i t.d.) prosmotr zapisii POMOSHCHX RUKOVODSTVO MORE - sled. str. START - vozmozhnosti poiska REDO - redaktirovanie komandy poiska QUIT - vyhod iz bazy dannyh KOMANDA? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bol'shinstvo bibliotechnyh sistem dayut vozmozhnost' vyjti iz nih i vernut'sya v operacionnuyu sistemu vashego komp'yutera. V Hollis dlya etogo sleduet nazhat' klavishu escape i xx V chastnosti, interesna sistema, rabotayushchaya v Koloradskom ob®edinenii issledovatel'skih bibliotek (Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries), kotoraya vedet bazy dannyh dlya bibliotek v Kolorado, na zapade, i dazhe v Bostone. Telnet pac.carl.org. Dlya vhoda v sistemu sledujte dostatochno prostym instrukciyam. Poluchiv menyu, vvedite 72 (hotya eta vozmozhnost' i ne ukazana), chto vyvedet vas na Bibliotechnyj Okrug Pajks Pik (Pikes Peak Library District), kotoryj obsluzhivaet gorod Kolorado-Springs. Neskol'ko let tomu nazad bibliotekari etogo goroda reshili, chto mogut ispol'zovat' svoyu bazu dannyh ne tol'ko dlya vedeniya informacii o knigah, no i dlya vedeniya zapisej o gorodskih sobytiyah i obshchestvennoj zhizni. Teper', esli vam nuzhno prosmotret' postanovleniya municipaliteta ili gorodskie arhivy, pridetsya tol'ko vvesti slovo, kotoroe vy ishchete, i vy poluchite ssylki na sootvetstvuyushchie resheniya ili postanovleniya. Carl takzhe mozhet vas svyazat' s bibliotekoj Gavajskogo universiteta, kotoraya, kak i biblioteka v Kolorado Springs, soderzhit bol'she, chem prosto operativnye bibliograficheskie materialy. V chastnosti, ona predlagaet dostupnyj po seti Gavajskij Al'manah, soderzhashchij vse, chto vy kogda-libo mozhete zahotet' uznat' o Gavajcah, vklyuchaya srednee chislo postradavshih pri katanii na doskah v kazhdom godu (sem'). 6.3 Nekotorye interesnye podsistemy Telnet Vremya Dlya opredeleniya tochnogo vremeni: Telnet: india.colorado.edu 13 Vy uvidite nechto vrode sleduyushchego: Escape character is '^]'. Sun Apr 5 14:11:41 1992 Connection closed by foreign host. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Simvol vyhoda '^]'. Vosk. Apr. 5 14:11:41 1992 Svyaz' prervana mestnoj sistemoj abonenta ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- V srednej stroke ukazana data i tochnoe vremya soglasno pokazaniyam federal'nyh atomnyh chasov. Geografiya Server geograficheskih nazvanij Michiganskogo universiteta predostavlyaet pol'zovatelyu obshchuyu informaciyu, takuyu, kak naselenie i geograficheskie koordinaty gorodov SSHA, a takzhe obshchie svedeniya o rekah, gorah i drugih geograficheskih ob®ektah. Telnet: martini.eecs.umich.edu 3000 Parol' ili imya pol'zovatelya ne trebuetsya. Vvedite nazvanie goroda, pochtovyj (Zip) kod ili geograficheskoe svojstvo i nazhmite enter. |ta sistema ne lyubit sokrashchennyh nazvanij (naprimer, Mt. McKinley), tak chto pishite ih polnost'yu (naprimer, Mount McKinley). Vvedya nazvanie goroda ili sokrashchennyj pochtovyj kod, mozhno uznat' grafstvo, v kotorom on raspolozhen, polnyj pochtovyj kod, a takzhe dolgotu i shirotu. V bazu dannyh vklyucheny eshche ne vse geograficheskie svojstva. ZHivotnye Sm. "Zdorov'e". Zakonodatel'stvo po avtorskim pravam Sm. Kongress. Zdorov'e Upravlenie SSHA po pishchevym produktam i lekarstvam (The U.S. Food and Drug Administration) vedet bazu dannyh po informacii, otnosyashchejsya k voprosam zdravoohraneniya. Telnet: fdabbs.fda.gov Registraciya: bbs U vas sprosyat imya i parol', kotoryj vy hotite zakrepit' za soboj na budushchee. Posle etogo vvedite topics i nazhmite enter. Vy uvidite takoj ekran: TOPICS DESCRIPTION * NEWS News releases * ENFORCE Enforcement Report * APPROVALS Drug and Device Product Approvals list * CDRH Centers for Devices and Radiological Health Bulletins * BULLETIN Text from Drug Bulletin * AIDS Current Information on AIDS * CONSUMER FDA Consumer magazine index and selected articles * SUBJ-REG FDA Federal Register Summaries by Subject * ANSWERS Summaries of FDA information * INDEX Index of News Releases and Answers * DATE-REG FDA Federal Register Summaries by Publication Date * CONGRESS Text of Testimony at FDA Congressional Hearings * SPEECH Speeches Given by FDA Commissioner and Deputy * VETNEWS Veterinary Medicine News * MEETINGS Upcoming FDA Meetings * IMPORT Import Alerts * MANUAL On-Line User's Manual ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- TEMY OPISANIYA * NEWS Vypuski novostej * ENFORCE Otchet o vstuplenii v silu novyh zakonov * APPROVALS Spisok utverzhdeniya lekarstv i pishchevyh produktov * CDRH Centry dlya proektov i byulletenej radiologicheskogo zdravo- ohraneniya * BULLETIN Teksty iz Byulletenya lekarstv * AIDS Tekushchaya informaciya po SPID * CONSUMER Ukazatel' i izbrannye stat'i zhurnala potrebitelej FDA * SUBJ-REG Svodki federal'nogo registra FDA po temam * ANSWERS Svodki po informacii FDA * INDEX Ukazatel' novyh vypuskov i otvetov * DATE-REG Svodki federal'nogo registra FDA po datam publikacii * CONGRESS Teksty svidetel'stv na slushaniyah FDA * SPEECH Rechi upolnomochennyh i deputatov FDA * VETNEWS Novosti veterinarii * MEETINGS Predstoyashchie zasedaniya FDA * IMPORT Predosterezheniya otnositel'no importa * MANUAL Rukovodstvo pol'zovatelya ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Proizvesti poisk v ukazannyh temah mozhno po klyuchevym slovam ili hronologicheski. Odnako mozhet okazat'sya neplohoj ideej snachala skopirovat' sebe tekst rukovodstva, poskol'ku sistema vypolnyaet poisk neskol'ko strannym obrazom. Dlya perepisyvaniya kopii vvedite manual i nazhmite enter. Potom vvedite scan i nazhmite enter. Vy uvidite: FOR LIST OF AVAILABLE TOPICS TYPE TOPICS OR ENTER THE TOPIC YOU DESIRE ==> MANUAL BBSUSER 08-OCT-91 1 BBS User Manual ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- DLYA POLUCHENIYA SPISKA TEM VVEDITE TOPICS ILI VVEDITE ZHELATELXNUYU TEMU==> RUKOVODSTVO POLXZOVATELYA BBS 08-10-91 1 BBS Rukovodstvo Pol'zovatelya ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- V etot moment sleduet aktivizirovat' funkciyu perehvata ekrana ili protokolirovaniya na svoem komp'yutere i nazhat' klavishu 1, a potom enter. Rukovodstvo nachnet prokruchivat'sya na ekrane vashego komp'yutera porciyami po 24 stroki. Informaciya po lyzhnomu sportu Sm. Pogoda. Informaciya po najmu i programmam kolledzhej Federal'naya Sluzhba Obmena Informaciej (The Federal Information Exchange) v Gejtesburge, shtat Merilend, vedet dve sistemy s odnim i tem zhe adresom: FEDIX i MOLIS. FEDIX predlagaet informaciyu po issledovaniyam, shkol'nomu obrazovaniyu i rabote ot neskol'kih federal'nyh vedomstv, v tom chisle NASA, Ministerstva |nergetiki i federal'noj administracii aviacii. Eshche neskol'ko federal'nyh vedomstv predostavlyayut informaciyu po rabote i obrazovaniyu dlya men'shinstv. MOLIS predostavlyaet informaciyu o kolledzhah dlya men'shinstv, ih programmah i prepodavatelyah. Telnet: fedix.fie.com User name: fedix (federal'naya baza dannyh po najmu) ili molis (sistema kolledzhej dlya men'shinstv) Obe sistemy ispol'zuyut dlya dostupa k informacii prostye menyu. Istoriya Stenfordskij Universitet vedet bazu dannyh po dokumentam, imeyushchim otnoshenie k Martinu Lyuteru Kingu. Telnet: forsythetn.stanford.edu Razdel: socrates V glavnom menyu vvedite select mlk i nazhmite enter. Kal'kulyatory Firma Hewlett-Packard soderzhit besplatnuyu sluzhbu, cherez kotoruyu mozhno poprosit' soveta po kal'kulyatoram etoj firmy. Telnet: hpcvbbs.cv.hp.com Registraciya v sisteme ne nuzhna. Kongress Informacionnaya sluzhba Biblioteki Kongressa daet vozmozhnost' proizvesti poisk sredi tekushchih i proshlyh zakonodatel'nyh aktov (vplot' do 1982 goda). Telnet: locis.loc.gov Parol': ne nuzhen. Posle soedineniya vam budet predlozheno glavnoe menyu, iz kotorogo mozhno vybrat' neskol'ko baz dannyh, v tom chisle kartochnyj katalog Biblioteki Kongressa (s izdaniyami do 1978 goda) i bazu dannyh s informaciej po zakonam ob avtorskih pravah. Dlya dostupa k baze dannyh s informaciej po rabote Kongressa vyberite nomer, prostavlennyj ryadom s nej, i nazhmite enter. Vam budet zadan vopros, za kakoj zakonodatel'nyj god vesti poisk. Posle chego na ekran budet vyvedeno menyu, podobnoe privodimomu nizhe: ***C103- THE LEGISLATIVE INFORMATION FILE FOR THE 103RD CONGRESS, which was updated on 05/10/93 and contains 4,044 records, is now available for your search. CURRENCY: All information is NOT current through the above date, which is machine generated when ANY information is added to the file. Bill numbers, official titles, sponsors, and status (STEP) added within 48 hours. Indexing terms and digests added later, in some cases several weeks after the bill is added to the file. TO START RETRIEVE to find: EXAMPLES: SEARCH: member name --------------> retrieve rep gingrich retrieve sen kennedy bill number --------------> retrieve h.r. 1 subject keywords ---------> retrieve day care FOR HELP: Type the word HELP and press the ENTER key. READY FOR NEW COMMAND: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ***C103- FAJL S INFORMACIEJ PO ZAKONODATELXNYM RESHENIYAM 103-GO KONGRESSA, obnovlennyj 10/5/93 i soderzhashchij 4044 zapisi, dostupen dlya poiska. AKTUALXNOSTX: NE vsya informaciya aktual'na po otnosheniyu k privedennoj date, poskol'ku eta data generiruetsya mashinoj pri dobavlenii LYUBOJ informacii k fajlu. Nomera billej, oficial'nye nazvaniya, sponsory i status vnosyatsya v techenie 48 chasov. Pozicii ukazatelej i kratkoe soderzhanie dobavlyayutsya inogda cherez neskol'ko nedel' posle vneseniya billya v fajl. NACHALO: PRIMERY: POISK: imya chlena Kongressa -------> retrieve rep gingrich retrieve sen kennedy nomer billya ---------------> retrieve h.r. 1 klyuchevye slova ------------> retrieve day care DLYA PODSKAZKI: vvedite slovo HELP i nazhmite klavishu ENTER. GOTOV K PRIEMU NOVOJ KOMANDY: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kosmos Sistema NASA Spacelink v Hantsville, shtat Alabama, daet dostup k dokladam i dannym vseh vidov po NASA, ee istorii i razlichnyh zadachah, proshlyh i nastoyashchih. Vy najdete tam podrobnye otchety o kazhdom otdel'nom zonde, sputnike i zapuske, kogda-libo proizvedennom NASA, a takzhe ezhednevnye utochneniya i plany urokov dlya uchitelej. Sistema podderzhivaet bol'shuyu biblioteku fajlov formata GIF s graficheskimi izobrazheniyami, no ih nel'zya vygruzhat' s pomoshch'yu telnet. Esli oni vam nuzhny, vam pridetsya svyazat'sya s sistemoj napryamuyu po telefonu (205) 895-0028. Telnet: spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov Posle soedineniya vy poluchite kratkij obzor sistemy i priglashenie zaregistrirovat'sya i vybrat' parol'. Baza ekstragalakticheskih dannyh (NED-NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database) soderzhit dannye bolee chem o 100000 galaktikah, kvazarah i drugih ob®ektah za predelami Mlechnogo puti. Telnet: ipac.caltech.edu. Registraciya: ned Vy mozhete uznat' bol'she, chem vam kogda-libo hotelos' o kvazarah, novyh i tomu podobnyh ob®ektah s pomoshch'yu sistemy, vedomoj Smitsonovskoj Astrofizicheskoj observatoriej v Kembridzhe, shtat Massachusets. Telnet: cfa204.harvard.edu Log in: einline Fizicheskij fakul'tet universiteta Massachusetsa v Amherste vedet sistemu doski ob®yavlenij (BBS), predlagayushchuyu shirokuyu set' konferencij i bibliotek dokumentov, otnosyashchihsya k kosmosu. Telnet: spacemet.phast.umass.edu Registraciya s sobstvennym imenem i parolem. Okruzhayushchaya sreda Envirolink - eto bol'shaya baza dannyh i sistema konferencij po voprosam okruzhayushchej sredy. Baziruetsya v Pittsburge. Telnet: envirolink.org Registraciya: gopher Vedomstvo SSHA po ohrane okruzhayushchej sredy (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) vedet operativnye bazy dannyh materialov, otnosyashchihsya k riskovannym promyshlennym vybrosam, programme ochistki Velikih Ozer i usiliyam po ochistke okruzhayushchej sredy v Novoj Anglii. Vedomstvo planiruet vozmozhnoe vklyuchenie rabot po ochistke sredy i v drugih regionah. Baza dannyh fakticheski predstavlyaet soboj komp'yuterizovannyj kartochnyj katalog dokumentov EPA -- eti dokumenty mozhno prosmatrivat', no chtoby ih uvidet', vse zhe nado posetit' mestnoe predstavitel'stvo EPA. Telnet: epaibm.rtpnc.epa.gov Parol' ili imya pol'zovatelya ne trebuyutsya. V glavnom menyu vvedite: public i nazhmite enter (Perechisleny i drugie vozmozhnosti, no oni prednaznacheny tol'ko dlya sluzhashchih EPA). Vy uvidite odnostrochechnoe menyu. Vvedite: ols i nazhmite enter, posle chego vy uvidite nechto podobnoe sleduyushchemu: NET-106 Logon to TSO04 in progress. DATABASES: N NATIONAL CATALOG CH CHEMICAL COLL. SYSTEM H HAZARDOUS WASTE 1 REGION I L CLEAN LAKES OTHER OPTIONS: ? HELP Q QUIT ENTER SELECTION --> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET-106 Logon to TSO04 v processe. BAZY DANNYH N NACIONALXNYJ KATALOG CH SISTEMA HIM. SBORA H OPASNYE VYBROSY 1 REGION I L OCHISTKA OZER DRUGIE VOZMOZHNOSTI: ? POMOSHCHX Q VYHOD VVEDITE VYBOR--> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vyberite vozmozhnost', i vy poluchite menyu, kotoroe pozvolit vypolnit' poisk dokumenta po zaglaviyu, klyuchevomu slovu, godu publikacii ili kompanii. Posle vvoda slova dlya poiska i nazhatiya klavishi enter vam budet soobshcheno, skol'ko najdeno podhodyashchih pozicij. Nazhmite klavishu 1 i enter dlya prosmotra spiska pozicij. Dlya prosmotra bibliograficheskoj spravki po kazhdoj konkretnoj pozicii nazhmite V i enter, a zatem vvedite nomer zapisi. Universitet Michigana vedet bazu dannyh gazetnyh i zhurnal'nyh statej, otnosyashchihsya k okruzhayushchej srede, v osobennosti shtata Michigan, voshodyashchih k 1980-mu godu. Telnet: hermes.merit.edu Host: mirlyn Log in: meem Pogoda Fakul'tet meteorologii, okeanografii i kosmologii Michiganskogo universiteta (The University of Michigan's Department of Atmospheric, Oceanographic and Space Sciences) predostavlyaet prognozy pogody dlya gorodov SSHA i drugih stran, a takzhe otchety o lyzhnom sporte i uraganah. Telnet: madlab.sprl.umich.edu 3000 (obratite vnimanie na 3000). Registracionnoe imya ne nuzhno. Sm. takzhe rubriku Weather (Pogoda) v spiske FTP dlya informacii o zagruzke sputnikovyh i radarnyh kart pogody. Pravitel'stvennaya informaciya Nacional'naya sluzhba tehnicheskoj informacii vedet sistemu, kotoraya ne tol'ko predostavlyaet ogromnyj nabor federal'nyh dokumentov vseh sortov - ot dokladov po okruzhayushchej srede do tezisov patentov - no sluzhit shlyuzom k desyatkam drugih federal'nyh informacionnyh sistem. Telnet: fedworld.gov Imya pri registracii: new Sm. takzhe rubriki Kongress i Tekushchie sobytiya Radiolyubitel'stvo Nacional'nyj Spravochnik Radiolyubitel'skih Pozyvnyh (The National Ham Radio Call-Sign Callbook) daet vozmozhnost' razyskat' amerikanskogo radiolyubitelya po pozyvnym, gorodu, familii ili pochtovomu kodu. Uspeshnyj poisk vozvrashchaet imya radiolyubitelya, ego adres, pozyvnye, vozrast, tip licenzii i vremya ee vydachi. Telnet: callsign.cs.buffalo.edu 2000 ili ham.njit.edu 2000. Posle soedineniya vy soobshchaete sisteme, chto vy hotite prosmotret' i chto pri etom iskat'. Naprimer, esli vam hochetsya najti radiolyubitelej v kakom-to opredelennom gorode, vvedite: city nazvanie goroda i nazhmite enter (naprimer: city Kankakee). Drugie vozmozhnosti poiska - "call" (vyzov) (posle etogo vvoditsya pozyvnoj radiolyubitelya), "name," (imya) i "zip" (pochtovyj kod, kotoryj zdes' vvoditsya). Pri poiske radiolyubitelya v bol'shom gorode sleduet dejstvovat' ostorozhno; vyvod spiska mozhet prakticheski nikogda ne konchit'sya, esli ego ne prervat' klavishami control-]. V protivnom sluchae po okonchanii raboty vvedite quit i nazhmite enter dlya prekrashcheniya soedineniya. Razgovor Kanadskoe pravitel'stvennoe agentstvo Communications Canada razrabatyvaet sistemu "Gipertekstovaya tehnologiya razgovornogo dostupa" (Conversational Hypertext Access Technology - CHAT). |to sistema prednaznachena dlya obespecheniya prostogo dostupa k bazam dannyh lyudyam, imeyushchim malo opyta v obshchenii s komp'yuterom ili ne imeyushchim takovogo voobshche. V sisteme ispol'zuyutsya tak nazyvaemye gipertekstovye svyazi. Pol'zovateli ne ukazyvayut shifrov komand, a zadayut voprosy na anglijskom yazyke. Telnet: debra.doc.ca Log in: chat Vy mozhet vybrat' odnu iz dostupnyh sejchas baz dannyh, naprimer, so svedeniyami po SPID (AIDS), i zadat' vopros na anglijskom yazyke. Sprosite bazu dannyh AIDS: "When was AIDS first discovered?" (Kogda byl vpervye otkryt SPID), i ona otvetit: "The first case of AIDS in North America was diagnosed in 1979. Before that, it existed in Africa, probably beginning in the 1950's. AIDS was discovered in North America when a number of young men with a history of homosexuality developed a rare type of cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- "Pervyj sluchaj SPID v Severnoj Amerike byl diagnostirovan v 1979 godu. Do togo on sushchestvoval v Afrike, vozmozhno, s 1950 goda. SPID byl otkryt v Severnoj Amerike, kogda u neskol'kih molodyh lyudej s prodolzhitel'nymi gomoseksual'nymi svyazyami razvilsya rak redkogo tipa - tak nazyvaemaya sarkoma Kaposhi." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inogda mozhet okazat'sya neobhodimym perefrazirovat' vopros. Naprimer, v otvet na vopros "What is the link between AIDS and drug use?" (Kakova svyaz' mezhdu SPID i upotrebleniem narkotikov?) komp'yuter otvetit: "I know two things about drugs: the drugs that are used to treat people with AIDS, and the risks that drug users have in getting AIDS. Please ask about treatments or drug users." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- "O narkotikah ya znayu dve veshchi: oni ispol'zuyutsya dlya lecheniya bol'nyh SPID, i narkomany vhodyat v gruppu riska po SPID. Pozhalujsta, sprosite o lechenii ili o narkomanah." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Resheniya verhovnogo suda Informacionnaya baza dannyh Merilendskogo universiteta (The University of Maryland Info Database) otslezhivaet resheniya Verhovnogo suda SSHA s 1991 goda. Telnet: info.umd.edu Vyberite tip terminala i nazhmite enter (ili prosto nazhmite enter, esli vy rabotaete s VT100). V glavnom menyu vyberite nomer ryadom s "Educational Resources" (Resursy obrazovaniya) i nazhmite enter. Odnim iz punktov vybora budet "United States" (SSHA). Vyberite etot nomer, a zatem vyberite nomer ryadom s "Supreme Court" (Verhovnyj sud). Sel'skoe hozyajstvo PENPages, kotoruyu vedet Kolledzh agronomii universiteta shtata Pensil'vaniya, predlagaet ezhenedel'nyj obzor pogody, sostoyaniya sel'skogo hozyajstva v mire ot Departamenta sel'skogo hozyajstva SSHA. V etih obzorah ukazyvaetsya vse - ot vliyaniya pogodnyh uslovij na proizrastanie pal'm v Malajzii do sostoyaniya vshodov pshenicy v Ukraine. Doklady oficial'nyh lic shtata Pensil'vaniya soderzhat predlozheniya po uluchsheniyu zhizni na fermah. V odnoj iz baz dannyh perechislyayutsya torgovcy senom shtata Pensil'vaniya i ocenivaetsya kachestvo ih sena! |ta sluzhba daet vozmozhnost' poiska informacii razlichnymi sposobami. Sistema menyu predostavlyaet operativnyj dostup k otchetam, kotorye bystro menyayutsya, takim, kak otchety o pogode v mire. Sistema ukazatelej pozvolyaet provesti poisk sredi neskol'kih tysyach dokumentov po klyuchevym slovam. V glavnom zhe menyu mozhno prosmotret' rukovodstvo ili vybrat' "PENPages", chto vyvodit pol'zovatelya na podsistemu sel'skogo hozyajstva. Telnet: psupen.psu.edu User name: Dvuhbukvennyj kod shtata ili WORLD Set' Sovremennoj Tehnologicheskoj Informacii (Advanced Technology Information Network) universiteta shtata Kaliforniya predostavlyaet takuyu zhe informaciyu, kak i PENPages, no otnosyashchuyusya v osnovnom k posevam v Kalifornii. Ona takzhe vedet spisok predstoyashchih v Kalifornii yarmarok i sledit za novostyami biotehnologii. Telnet: caticsuf.cati.csufresno.edu Log in: public Vas poprosyat zaregistrirovat'sya i prisvoyat vam imya pol'zovatelya i parol'. Dlya dostupa k sel'skohozyajstvennoj informacii vvedite "a" v glavnom menyu. Dlya vyzova menyu, soderzhashchego otchet o novostyah biotehnologii za dve nedeli, vvedite "d". SPID Universitet Majami vedet bazu dannyh o teh, kto zanimaetsya svyazannymi so SPID problemami zdravoohraneniya v yuzhnoj Floride. Telnet: callcat.med.miami.edu Log in: library V glavnom menyu vyberite P, i vam budet predostavlena vozmozhnost' prosmotret' spisok vrachej, bol'nic i drugih lic i organizacij, kotorye zanimayutsya lecheniem bol'nyh SPID. Mozhno takzhe provesti poisk po medicinskoj special'nosti. Sm. takzhe rubriki "Razgovor" i "Zdorov'e" Tekushchie sobytiya CRU kazhdyj god publikuet Knigu Faktov, kotoraya, v sushchnosti, predstavlyaet soboj al'manah po vsem stranam i vsemirnym organizaciyam, vklyuchayushchij informaciyu po osnovnoj produkcii stran, vidu pravitel'stv i imenam ih liderov. Dostup k etoj knige daet baza dannyh Merilendskogo Universiteta (University of Maryland Info Database). Telnet: info.umd.edu Vyberite tip terminala i nazhmite enter (ili prosto nazhmite enter, esli vy rabotaete s VT100). Iz glavnogo menyu vyberite nomer ryadom s "Educational Resources" (Resursy obrazovaniya). Potom vyberite nomer ryadom s "International", za kotorym sleduet "Factbook." Posle etogo mozhno provesti poisk po strane ili organizacii. |ta podsistema takzhe vedet kopiyu byudzheta SSHA, dokumenty o severoamerikanskom soglashenii o svobodnoj torgovle i prochih pravitel'stvennyh programmah. Dlya dostupa k takoj informacii v menyu "Educational Resources" vyberite nomer ryadom s "United States" i zatem nomer ryadom s "Government" (Pravitel'stvo). Sluzhba dostupa k informacii po zakonodatel'stvu (Access Legislative Information Service) daet vozmozhnost' iskat' i prosmatrivat' billi zakonodatel'nogo sobraniya Gavajev. Telnet: access.uhcc.hawaii.edu Transport Sistema Navigator po metro (The Subway Navigator) v Parizhe pomozhet vam uznat', kak dobrat'sya iz tochki A v tochku B v lyubom metropolitene zemnogo shara. Telnet: metro.jussieu.fr 10000 Registraciya ne nuzhna. Pri soedinenii u vas sprosyat, na kakom yazyke vesti poisk (mozhno vybrat' anglijskij ili francuzskij), a potom - v kakom gorode iskat'. U vas sprosyat, s kakoj stancii vy sobiraetes' vyehat' i na kakuyu zhelaete priehat'. Himiya |lektronnaya Periodicheskaya Tablica |lementov risuet tablicu u vas na ekrane i daet vozmozhnost' prosmotret' razlichnye svojstva otdel'nyh elementov. Telnet: camms2.caos.kun.nl Parol' ne trebuetsya Telnet Hytelnet pri universitete Saskatchevana predstavlyaet soboj operativnoe rukovodstvo pol'zovatelya po tysyacham podsistem telnet vo vsem mire. Telnet: access.usask.ca Registraciya: hytelnet 6.4 Sistemy dosok ob®yavlenij Telnet (BBS) Vy mozhete schitat', chto Usenet s ego sotnyami grupp novostej vpolne mog by udovletvorit' samyh trebovatel'nyh klientov v oblasti dialogovyh telekommunikacij. No sushchestvuet mnozhestvo sistem "dosok ob®yavlenij" i drugih sistem, kotorye predostavlyayut eshche bol'she konferencij i drugih uslug, i mnogie iz nih nel'zya najti neposredstvenno v Seti. Nekotorye iz nih besplatny, v drugih nado platit' za dostup. V eto chislo vhodyat: Bookstacks Unlimited - Knizhnaya lavka v Klivlende, ispol'zuyushchaya Internet dlya ob®yavleniya o svoih uslugah. V ee dialogovuyu sistemu vhodit, odnako, ne tol'ko katalog, no i konferencii po knigam i literature voobshche. Telnet: books.com Vhod pod svoim imenem s vyborom parolya dlya svyazi v dal'nejshem. Cimarron. Vedetsya Tehnicheskim Institutom (Instituto Technical) v Monteree, Mehiko. V etu sistemu vhodyat ispanoyazychnye konferencii, no s anglijskimi komandami, kak mozhno videt' iz predlagaemogo nizhe menyu dostupnyh konferencij: Spisok konferencij Name Zaglavie General Osnovnaya Dudas Dudas de Cimarron Comentarios Comentarios al SYSOP Musica Para los afinados........ Libros El sano arte de leer..... Sistemas Sistemas Operativos en General. Virus Su peor enemigo...... Cultural Espacio Cultural de Cimarron NeXT El Mundo de NeXT Ciencias Solo apto para Nerds. Inspiracion Para los Romanticos e Inspirados. Deportes Discusiones Deportivas CHtoby poluchit' pravo ostavlyat' soobshcheniya i pravo dostupa k fajlam, neobhodimo ostavit' zapisku dlya SYSOP (System Operator - sistemnyj operator) so svoim imenem, adresom, rodom zanyatij i telefonnym nomerom. Dlya etogo v otvet na lyuboe priglashenie nazhmite klavishu M, a zatem klavishu enter, chto vyzovet sistemu pochty. Nazhatie klavishi H vyzovet spisok komand s poyasneniem togo, kak ih ispol'zovat'. Telnet: bugs.mty.itesm.mx (tol'ko s 8 vechera to 10 utra, Vostochnoe vremya) V otvet na "login:" vvedite bbs i nazhmite enter. Cleveland Free-Net. Pervaya iz serii besplatnyh setej, predstavlyayushchaya soboj chestolyubivuyu popytku sdelat' Set' obshchedostupnoj. Iznachal'no - vnutribol'nichnaya vspomogatel'naya set', sejchas podderzhivaetsya universitetom Case Western Reserve University, gorodom Klivlendom, shtatom Ogajo i firmoj IBM. V nej ispol'zuyutsya prostye menyu, podobnye menyu CompuServe, no organizovannye v vide struktury goroda: <<< CLEVELAND FREE-NET DIRECTORY >>> 1 The Administration Building 2 The Post Office 3 Public Square 4 The Courthouse & Government Center 5 The Arts Building 6 Science and Technology Center 7 The Medical Arts Building 8 The Schoolhouse (Academy One) 9 The Community Center & Recreation Area 10 The Business and Industrial Park 11 The Library 12 University Circle 13 The Teleport 14 The Communications Center 15 NPTN/USA TODAY HEADLINE NEWS ------------------------------------------------ h=Help, x=Exit Free-Net, "go help"=extended help Your Choice ==> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <<< DIREKTORIYA FREE-NET KLIVLENDA>>> 1 Administrativnoe zdanie 2 Pochta 3 Gorodskaya ploshchad' 4 Sud i administrativnyj centr 5 Centr Iskusstv 6 Centr nauki i tehnologii 7 Medicinskij centr 8 SHkol'noe zdanie (Akademiya odin) 9 Obshchestvennyj centr i zona otdyha 10 Delovoj i promyshlennyj rajony 11 Biblioteka 12 Universitetskij gorodok 13 Teleport 14 Centr kommunikacij 15 Mezhdunarodnye/SSHA Zagolovki novostej -----------