Antipov D. TCP/IP servis dlya IBM PC. 1994
.REPLYADDR dima@elvis.msk.su
X-RealName: Dima Antipov
.Organization: Elvis+, Ltd.
TCP/IP servis dlya IBM PC. (Obzor paketov programm)
Antipov D.
Versiya 12.3.94.
Copyright (c) Elvis+ Co, Ltd. 1994.
103460, Moskva, Zelenograd, Central'nyj prospekt, 11. AO |LVIS+
Tel. (095) 532-8689
Faks (095) 531-2403
Status etogo dokumenta: razresheno svobodnoe
rasprostranenie, kopirovanie, reproducirovanie v lyuboj forme
bez polucheniya special'nogo razresheniya. Zapreshcheno vnosit' v
tekst lyubye izmeneniya. Pri citirovanii ssylka na dokument i
firmu obyazatel'na.
Poslednyuyu versiyu etogo dokumenta mozhno najti na servere
ftp.elvis.msk.su v kataloge /pub/windows/winsock/quick/pc-ip.txt
Vashi zamechaniya, dopolneniya, voprosy budut prinyaty s
blagodarnost'yu, esli ih napravit' po adresu:
dima@elvis.msk.su
Unix - zaregistrirovannyj tovarnyj znak firmy
AT&T.
PostScript - zaregistrirovannyj tovarnyj znak firmy
Adobe Systems.
MS-DOS - zaregistrirovannyj tovarnyj znak firmy
Microsoft.
MS-Windows - zaregistrirovannyj tovarnyj znak firmy
Microsoft.
Novell - zaregistrirovannyj tovarnyj znak firmy
Novell.
PC NFS - zaregistrirovannyj tovarnyj znak firmy
Sun Microsystems.
PC TCP - zaregistrirovannyj tovarnyj znak firmy
FTP Software.
Sistemy na baze TCP-IP
Internet
Naibolee chasto ispol'zuemye servisnye programmy.
gopher
Mosaic ili WWW-klient (World Wide Web)
WAIS (Wide Area Information Servers)
mail (elektronnaya pochta)
news (Usenet)
IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
finger
telnet
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
archie
X-server
lpq/lpr/lprm
ping
Setevye pakety, podderzhivayushchie TCP/IP
PCNFS i PCTCP.
TCPABI (Copyright (c) P.R.Tattam)
WATTCP (Waterloo TCP)
Trumpet WINSOCK
Setevaya model' TCP/IP.
Odnovremennoe ispol'zovanie neskol'kih setevyh paketov.
Ustanovka Trumpet Winsock.
Prilozheniya WinSock.
WS_PING.
WSFINGER.
WinQVT.
WinVn.
WS_FTP.
WINARCH.
NCSA-telnet.
EINet winWAIS.
NCSA Mosaic.
Gde nahodyatsya programmy.
Literatura.
Naibolee shirokoe rasprostranenie v nastoyashchee vremya nashli setevye sistemy
postroennye na osnove protokolov semejstva TCP/IP. Pervonachal'no eti
sistemy bazirovalis' na mnogopol'zovatel'skih UNIX-mashinah, odnako v
poslednee vremya prakticheski ves' setevoj servis stal dostupen i na
personal'nyh komp'yuterah, naprimer tipa IBM-PC, prichem kak pod MS-DOS tak
i pod MS-Windows. Mnogozadachnyj rezhim raboty v sisteme MS-Windows
pozvolyaet pol'zovat'sya neskol'kimi setevymi uslugami
odnovremenno.Naprimer, vy mozhete kopirovat' fajly s fajlovogo servera, i
odnovremenno, po tomu zhe setevomu kanalu chitat'/otpravlyat' soobshcheniya
drugim pol'zovatelyam, proizvodit' poisk v bazah dannyh i t.d. Pri etom
vam ne pridetsya tomitsya v bezdejstvii, ozhidaya okonchaniya kakoj-libo
operacii. Vy prosto pereklyuchaete svoe vnimanie na chto-nibud' drugoe,
naprimer chtenie lichnoj pochty ili novostej.
Posle integracii mnogih lokal'nyh setej v Internet, servis, kotoryj mozhno
poluchit' na komp'yutere znachitel'no rasshirilsya. |to i informaciya o
razlichnyh nauchnyh i issledovatel'skih proektah, ogromnye fajlovye arhivy,
kommercheskie bazy dannyh, sredstva obmena informaciej (bol'shej chast'yu v
rezhime on-line, t.e. otvet vy poluchite s zaderzhkoj men'she chem neskol'ko
sekund). Novym tolchkom k razvitiyu posluzhila kommercializaciya seti. K
Internet podklyuchayutsya banki, birzhi, reklamnye i torgovye agentstva
promyshlennye firmy i t.d.
Po dannym, sobrannym Win Treese (treese@crl.dec.com) i opublikovannyh v
Internet GNN, nachinaya s avgusta 1991 bolee chem polovina vseh
zaregistrirovannyh setej, podklyuchennyh k Internet - kommercheskie. Za 1993
god chislo obrashchenij k sisteme Gopher vyroslo na 997%, a k Mosaic na
341.634%. V 1993 godu novaya set' podklyuchalas' k Internet v srednem kazhdye
10 minut. V Norvegii na 1000 chelovek naseleniya prihoditsya 5 mashin,
podklyuchennyh k Internet, a v SSHA - 4. V iyule 1993 obshchee chislo mashin v
Internet bylo primerno 1,776,000. Po elektronnoj pochte cherez Internet
dostupno (po ne tochnym dannym) 137 stran.
Glavnym sderzhivayushchim faktorom dlya razvitiya setej v nashej strane schitalas'
vysokaya stoimost' oborudovaniya. Odnako v poslednee vremya rynok bukval'no
zavalen nedorogimi setevymi kontrollerami i modemami. Zamet'te, chto esli
vy imeete lokal'nuyu set' vam ne nuzhno dlya kazhdoj mashiny pokupat'
otdel'nyj printer i derzhat' na lokal'nom diske kazhdoj mashiny svoyu kopiyu
odnih i teh zhe programm i paketov. Vsyu etu nagruzku voz'mut na sebya
special'no vydelennye dlya etoj celi setevye ustrojstva. A podklyuchivshis' k
Internet vy otkroete novyj mir unikal'nyh vozmozhnostej. Posle pervogo zhe
nebol'shogo znakomstva s Internet ya ponyal, chto rabotu v seti i bez nee
mozhno sravnit' s rabotoj s komp'yuterom i bez nego.
Esli vy imeete tol'ko neskol'ko komp'yuterov, ili dazhe odin, vy vse ravno
mozhete podklyuchit'sya k Internet, vospol'zovavshis' naprimer, obychnym
telefonnym (modemnym) soedineniem . Konechno, rabotat' cherez modem namnogo
medlennee chem cherez setevoj adapter, no eto edinstvennoe otlichie.
Prakticheski vse setevye programmy rasschitany na rabotu v tom chisle i na
medlennyh liniyah.
Naibolee chasto ispol'zuemye servisnye programmy.
Nizhe opisany naibolee chasto ispol'zuemye servisnye programmy [1].
Proizvodit informacionnyj servis, delaya dostupnym informaciyu v Internet cherez
sistemu ierarhicheskih menyu. Gopher-klient mozhet podklyuchitsya k lyubomu
Gopher-serveru Internet i poluchat' informaciyu, dostupnuyu etomu serveru.
Krome togo, cherez Gopher mozhno poluchat' razlichnyj setevoj servis: ftp,
News, Archie i dr. (ob etih sistemah sm. nizhe). Est' i svoya sistema
poiska informacii (Veronica).
V ExUSSR est' sleduyushchie servera:
amet.net.kiae.su - Relcom Information System
rd.relcom.msk.su Relcom Research & Development
ftp.pczz.msk.su
hq.izhmark.udmurtia.su
Mosaic ili WWW-klient (World Wide Web)
V osnove takzhe lezhit ierarhicheskaya ideologiya dostupa k informacii. No v
otlichii ot gopher imeet gipertekstovuyu obolochku, to est' pozvolyaet srazu
zhe otobrazhat' poluchennuyu informaciyu bud' to graficheskie illyustracii,
komp'yuternyj fil'm ili muzyka. Krajne prost v ispol'zovanii. Vy prosto
nazhimaete knopku myshi v opredelennyh tochkah stranicy i perehodite k novoj
stranice, otkuda opyat' mozhno perejti k sleduyushchej i t.d.
WAIS (Wide Area Information Servers)
Sistema hraneniya i poiska dokumentov v seti Internet. Dlya poiska ne trebuetsya
special'nogo yazyka zaprosov. Zaprosy formiruyutsya na obychnom russkom ili
anglijskom yazykah. Zaprosom mozhet byt' kak proizvol'nyj nabor klyuchevyh
slov, tak i obychnoe predlozhenie tipa: "Rasskazhi mne o ...". Dlya bystroj
raboty ispol'zuetsya indeksnyj poisk, est' mehanizm kotoryj pozvolyaet
ispol'zovat' rezul'taty predyidushchego poiska dlya sleduyushchih.
V nastoyashchee vremya v Internet sushchestvuet bol'shoe kolichestvo baz dannyh
dlya WAIS ohvatyvayushchih chrezvychajno shirokij spektr znanij:
- biologiya
(server "net.bio.net", baza "biology-journal-contents");
- matematika
(server "cirm5.univ-mrs.fr", baza "/bases/bibli-cirm/cirm-
books.src");
- obrazovanie
(server "borg.lib.vt.edu" baza "/LocalLibrary/WAIS/jte/jte");
- lirika
(server "cs.uwp.edu" baza "lyrics");
- psihologiya
(server "gopher.stolaf.edu" tcp-port 8001 baza "MacPsych");
- algoritmy
(server "theory.lcs.mit.edu", baza "/i/wais-index/algorithms-
suggest");
- informaciya o servise, dostupnom cherez Internet
(server "wais.concert.net" tcp-port 8000 baza "netinfo");
a takzhe sotni drugih baz i serverov.
Na mashine elvis.msk.su otkryt dostup k WAIS serveru, soderzhashchemu
dokumenty s kommercheskimi ob®yavleniyami i so spiskami fajlov serverov
ExUSSR.
mail (elektronnaya pochta)
Pozvolyaet obmenivat'sya soobshcheniyami s pomoshch'yu komp'yutera. Pohozha na obychnuyu
pochtu, no pis'ma nuzhno ne opuskat' v pochtovyj yashchik, a otpravlyat' i
prinimat' s pomoshch'yu special'nyh programm, ustanovlennyh na komp'yutere.
CHerez Internet vashe pis'mo popadet v lyubuyu tochku zemnogo shara za
schitannye minuty.Sushchestvuet vozmozhnost' otpravlyat' i prinimat' pis'ma
prakticheski v/iz lyuboj seti mira.
Pis'mo predstavlyaet soboj obychnyj tekstovyj fajl s zagolovkom v nachale,
kotoryj sostoit iz neskol'kih tekstovyh strok:
From: e-mail@adres.otpravitelya
Date: data otpravleniya
To: e-mail@adresa.poluchatelej
Cc: e-mail@adresa.poluchatelej.kopii.pis'ma
Subject: Stroka s kratkoj annotaciej pis'ma
a takzhe neskol'kih sluzhebnyh polej - marshrut,
kotorym shlo pis'mo, razmer, status i t.d.
E-mail adres v Internet, v obshchem sluchae, sostoit iz imeni pol'zovatelya
i imeni mashiny (naprimer dima@elvis.msk.su). Adres mozhet imet' ne tol'ko
chelovek, no i nekotorye demony-programmy (naprimer news, newsserv,
mailserv, root, uucp i dr.)
Obychno Mail-klient soderzhit v sebe tekstovyj redaktor, dlya podgotovki novyh
pisem i chteniya prihodyashchih, podsistemy sortirovki i hraneniya pochty.
V Internet ispol'zuetsya neskol'ko protokolov dlya peredachi pochty:
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - otpravlenie soobshchenij;
POP2 (Post Office Protocol Version 2) - tol'ko poluchenie soobshchenij;
POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) - otpravlenie/poluchenie
soobshchenij;
IMAP (Interactive Mail Access Protocol) - otpravlenie/poluchenie
soobshchenij.
V dokumentacii na Mail-programmu ukazyvaetsya, s kakimi protokolami ona
rabotaet. V Relkome pochtovye soobshcheniya na russkom yazyke prinyato
peredavat' v kodirovke KOI8. Esli vash komp'yuter ispol'zuet druguyu
kodirovku, to libo programma na vashej mashine, libo na pochtovom servere
dolzhna umet' preobrazovyvat' informaciyu iz odnoj kodirovki v druguyu. V
sistemah tipa MS-Windows inogda spasaet vybor sootvetstvuyushchego fonta, no
uchtite, chto mogut vozniknut' problemy s vvodom simvolov s klaviatury.
Usenet sejchas - eto tysyachi News-grupp, kazhdaya iz kotoryh soderzhit
stat'i s opredelennoj temoj. Stat'ya predstavlyaet soboj obychnoe pis'mo,
tol'ko v otlichii ot elektronnoj pochty ee mozhet prochitat' lyuboj, kto
podpishetsya na etu gruppu. CHasto Usenet nazyvayut telekonferenciyami ili eho-
pochtoj, eho-konferenciyami. Telekonferencii dejstvuyut na osnove ustavov -
pravil prinyatyh samimi uchastnikami [6].
Usenet bol'she vsego napominaet periodicheskuyu pechat'. Vy, podpisavshis'
na gruppy s interesuyushchej vas temoj, regulyarno poluchaete stat'i samyh
razlichnyh avtorov, kotorye, takzhe kak i vy podpisalis' na etu gruppu. No
v otlichii ot gazet i zhurnalov, vy mozhete, naprimer, ne soglasitsya s
avtorom i poslat' oproverzhenie v tu zhe gruppu, ili naoborot, dobavit'
svoyu informaciyu v podtverzhdenie. Odnim slovom, uchastvovat' v diskussii.
Odnim iz samyh krupnyh v nashej strane yavlyaetsya blok konferencij ierarhii
RELCOM.*. Programmirovanie na razlichnyh platformah, geografiya,
literatura, politika, muzyka, vystavki, kursy valyut, voprosy
zakonodatel'stva, diskussii o rynke, birzhevaya informaciya - vot daleko ne
polnyj perechen' voprosov, dostupnyj podpischikam Relcom. Otdel'no -
bol'shoj paket konferencij s kommercheskimi ob®yavleniyami tipa kuplyu/prodam.
Qushchestvuet vozmozhnost' otpravlyat' i poluchat' stat'i prakticheski v/iz
lyuboj seti mira.
Poskol'ku chislo abonentov postoyanno uvelichivaetsya, novye gruppy sozdayutsya
nepreryvno.
Programmy ispol'zuyut protokol NNTP dlya dostupa k Usenet i obychno vklyuchayut v
sebya
tekstovyj redaktor, sistemy sortirovki i hraneniya, sredstva dlya otpravki
soobshcheniya v gruppu, dayut vozmozhnost' otvetit' avtoru stat'i kak cherez
elektronnuyu pochtu, tak i v News-gruppu, vozmozhnost' pereslat' stat'yu komu-
nibud' po elektronnoj pochte.
IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
Ochen' pohozh na News, no dialog vedetsya v real'nom vremeni, kak na
selektornom soveshchanii. Mnozhestvo razlichnyh grupp. Est' russkoyazychnye
gruppy (naprimer server irc.funet.fi kanal #russian). Dlya sozdaniya novoj
gruppy dostatochno prosto prisoedinitsya k nesushchestvuyushchemu kanalu s
trebuyushchimsya vam imenem. Esli vybrannaya vami tema diskussii budet
interesna drugim pol'zovatelyam Internet, to oni tozhe podklyuchatsya k etomu
kanalu i vy smozhete nachat' diskussiyu. Odnovremenno podderzhivaetsya obmen
soobshcheniyami mezhdu dvumya pol'zovatelyami. Est' vozmozhnost' peredavat' fajly
po IRC-kanalam.
Pervonachal'no zadumana kak programma, kotoraya vozvrashchaet informaciyu o
zaregistrirovannom pol'zovatele ili o pol'zovatelyah, kotorye v dannyj
moment nahodyatsya v sisteme na udalennoj (ili lokal'noj) mashine.
V kachestve parametra trebuet @. Esli ne
ukazano imya mashiny, budet pytat'sya poluchit' informaciyu ot lokal'noj
mashiny. Esli imya pol'zovatelya ne ukazano (simvol '@' pered imenem mashiny
v etom sluchae obyazatelen, naprimer @elvis.msk.su), budet vydana
informaciya o vseh pol'zovatelyah, imeyushchih terminal'nyj seans v dannyj
moment vremeni.
Inogda ispol'zuetsya takzhe dlya peredachi tekstovyh fajlov (text server) ili dlya
polucheniya kakoj libo informacii. Sushchestvuyut mashiny, podklyuchennye k
INTERNET, osushchestvlyayushchih podobnyj servis besplatno (naprimer svodka
pogody - weather@wisc.edu , novosti Centra Kosmicheskih Issledovanij NASA
- nasanews@space.mit.edu).
Naprimer - amerikanskij hit-parad:
C:\> finger buckmr@rpi.edu
[rpi.edu]
Login: buckmr Name: Ron Buckmire
Directory: /home/58/buckmr Shell: /usr/local/bin/session
Project:
To create a world free of homophobia, racism and sexism.
Plan:
*** PROVIDED FOR PERSONAL EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY ***
Here is an update on the available charts for the week ending 02/05/94:
Copyright Billboard Magazine (1994)
To see the latest Billboard chart info try "finger buckmr@rpi.edu"
or 'telnet rpi.edu 79' and enter 'buckmr'.
? = previous position unknown
- = no previous position
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Top Pop Singles:
1. (01) BRYAN ADAMS/ROD STEWART/STING -- All For Love [THIRD week at #1]
2. (02) MARIAH CAREY -- Hero
3. (04) CELINE DION -- The Power Of Love
4. (03) TONI BRAXTON -- Breath Again
5. (1?) ACE OF BASE -- The Sign
6. (07) ACE OF BASE -- All That She Wants
7. (06) MICHAEL BOLTON -- Said I Loved You...But I Lied
8. (05) JANET JACKSON -- Again
9. (08) BRYAN ADAMS -- Please Forgive Me
10. (09) SALT-N-PEPA -- Shoop
[...]
telnet
Ispol'zuet standartnyj protokol Internet dlya polucheniya terminal'nogo dostupa k
udalennoj mashine. Posle zapuska etoj programmy vasha mashina budet
emulirovat' udalennyj terminal. Sushchestvuet spisok mashin, podklyuchennyh k
INTERNET, razreshayushchih ogranichennyj dostup besplatno [2]. Mnogie mashiny
pri etom predostavlyayut dostup k svoim bazam dannyh, esli ispol'zovat'
special'noe imya pol'zovatelya (naprimer bibliotechnaya sistema universiteta
v Stenforde - telnet forsythetn.stanford.edu i imya pol'zovatelya socrates)
ili k drugim klientam Internet:
Klient! Host !Login
------+--------------------+------
mosaic!sunsite.unc.edu !lynx
gopher!info.elvis.msk.su !gopher
WAIS !info.elvis.msk.su !swais
IRC !info.elvis.msk.su !irc
Primer:
C:\> telnet info.elvis.msk.su
Trying info.elvis.msk.su....
login: irc
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
Pozvolyaet pol'zovatelyam odnoj mashiny poluchat' dostup k fajlovoj sisteme i
poluchat' (peredavat') fajl s drugoj mashiny (na druguyu mashinu). Na mnogih
mashinah INTERNET imeyutsya ogromnye kollekcii (terabajty informacii)
arhivov programmnyh sredstv, vsevozmozhnoj dokumentacii, hudozhestvennoj
literatury, komp'yuternye fil'my, muzyka i dr. Kak pravilo, etot servis
predostavlyaetsya besplatno, pri uslovii, chto v kachestve imeni pol'zovatelya
vy zadadite anonymous, a v kachestve parolya svoj e-mail adres. Spisok
takih mashin dostupen v Mosaic (http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/ftp-
interface.html). Naibolee krupnye FTP-arhivy v ex-USSR:
ftp.kiae.su
archive.monolit.kiev.ua
ftp.stc.simbirsk.su
ftp.sovam.com
ftp.pczz.msk.su
orgland.zgrad.su
ftp.elvis.msk.su
Informaciya o novyh postupleniyah na eti i drugie servera
regulyarno publikuetsya v razlichnyh telekonferenciyah, naprimer,
relcom.archives.
archie
Sistema avtomaticheskogo poiska fajlov v arhivah Internet, dostupnyh po FTP.
Sushchestvuet spisok mashiny, podklyuchennyh k INTERNET, osushchestvlyayushchih etot
servis besplatno. Poskol'ku baza dannyh nahoditsya na toj mashine,
soedinenie s kotoroj vy ustanovili, poisk proizvoditsya s dostatochno
vysokoj skorost'yu (obychno eto neskol'ko sekund).
X-server
|muliruet graficheskij terminal sistemy X-Windows.
lpq/lpr/lprm
Programmy, osushchestvlyayushchie dostup k setevomu printeru. lpq - oprashivaet
sostoyanie printera i ocheredi k nemu; lpr - stavit zadanie v ochered'. lprm
- udalyaet zadanie iz ocheredi.
ping
Testiruet IP-soedinenie, ispol'zuetsya dlya otladki.
V kachestve parametra obychno ukazyvaetsya imya ili IP-adres mashiny (host)
vozmozhnost' ustanovleniya IP-soedineniya s kotoroj proveryaetsya. V otvet
ping-klient soobshchaet dostupna ili net mashina i vremya, cherez kotoroe ot
nee poluchen otvet. Naprimer:
C:\> ping elvis.msk.su
elvis.msk.su is alive (mashina dostupna)
C:\> ping elvis.msk.su
no answer from elvis.msk.su (mashina nedostupna)
C:\> ping bad-host
ping: unknown host bad-host (neizvestnoe imya)
Setevye pakety, podderzhivayushchie TCP/IP
PCNFS i PCTCP.
Naibolee izvestnymi paketami, podderzhivayushchie TCP/IP servis na PC pod MSDOS
yavlyayutsya PCNFS (Copyrigt (c) Sun Microsystems) i PCTCP (Copyrigt (c) FTP
Software).
|to naibolee polnye setevye pakety, nezamenimye pri rabote v lokal'nyh
setyah. Krome obychnogo FTP soderzhat sredstva, pozvolyayushchie montirovat'
fajlovuyu sistemu drugih mashin (v tom chisle i s drugoj operacionnoj
sistemoj) i rabotat' s nej kak s sobstvennym diskom. Poslednie versii
etih paketov soderzhat winsock.dll podderzhivayushchuyu "Microsoft Windows
Sockets" specifikaciyu [7], chto pozvolyaet ispol'zovat' setevye programmy
pod MS-Windows. PCNFS i PCTCP strogo kommercheskie pakety i priobresti ih
mozhno tol'ko u oficial'nyh dillerov firm. Biblioteki i ih specifikacii
dlya programmirovaniya v etih sistemah postavlyayutsya otdel'no za
dopolnitel'nuyu platu.
TCPABI (Copyright (c) P.R.Tattam)
Avtorom bol'shinstva programm etogo paketa, yadra TCP/IP (drajver TCPDRV.EXE) i
specifikacii yavlyaetsya P.R.Tattam (peter@psychnet.psychol.utas.edu.au).
Status - shareware. V paket vhodyat sleduyushchie programmy:
archie2.exe
Archie-klient
finger2.exe
Finger-klient
ftp2.exe
ftp-klient
hopchk2.exe
hop check-klient (trassirovka marshruta IP-paketa)
ichat2.exe
internet chat-klient ustanavlivaet soedinenie tochka-tochka mezhdu
dvumya pol'zovatelyami, ispol'zuya TCP port 2048 (eto ne IRC-klient)
ping2.exe
ping-klient
status.exe
vyvodit status tcp na ekran
tel2.exe
telnet-klient
whois2.exe
whois-klient (ispol'zuet server nic.ddn.mil)
A takzhe:
newsabi.exe
news-klient
ircabi.exe
IRC-klient
Esli vy zahotite napisat' sobstvennye programmy dlya etogo paketa vy mozhete
vospol'zovat'sya specifikaciej (fajl tcp201.specification) ili svyazat'sya
po elektronnoj pochte s P.R.Tattam (e-mail adres:
peter@psychnet.psychol.utas.edu.au)
WATTCP (Waterloo TCP)
|tot paket interesen tem, chto programmy obrashchayutsya k paketnomu drajveru
napryamuyu, ne trebuya zagruzki dopolnitel'nyh rezidentnyh drajverov,
zanimayushchih i bez togo nebol'shoe prostranstvo pamyati pod DOS. V paket
vhodyat ping-, datime-, lpq-, lpr-, finger- i drugie klienty (vmeste s
(ishodnymi tekstami). A takzhe:
irc101.zip
IRC-klient
pcpine_p.zip
IMAP-klient (|lektronnaya pochta)
telnetd.zip
telnet-demon! Pozvolit vojti cherez telnet na vashu PC c drugoj
mashiny seti.
Esli vy hotite poluchit' knigu "rukovodstvo programmista po WATTCP" kotoraya
vklyuchaet ishodnye teksty mnogih programm, poshlite $50 po adresu:
Erick Engelke
1010-130 Lincoln Rd.
Waterloo, Ontario
N2J-4N3
(e-mail adres: Erick@development.watstar.uwaterloo.ca)
Trumpet WINSOCK
Copyright (c) 1993,1994 by Peter R. Tattam
(peter@psychnet.psychol.utas.edu.au). Status - shareware. Zapreshchena
prodazha etogo produkta bez razresheniya avtora. Vy mozhete svobodno
pol'zovat'sya etoj programmoj 30 dnej i, po istechenii etogo sroka, dolzhny
zaregistrirovat' svoyu kopiyu v firme Trumpet Software International.
Registracionnaya plata US$20. Poryadok registracii opisan v fajle
install.txt.
|to dinamcheskaya biblioteka dlya MS-Windows - winsock.dll, podderzhivayushchaya
"Microsoft Windows Sockets" specifikaciyu [7]. Rabotaet cherez paketnyj
drajver, ves' servis transportnogo urovnya TCP/IP osushchestvlyaet sama, ne
ispol'zuya drugih (krome paketnogo) drajverov pod DOS'om. Zagruzhaetsya
avtomaticheski, posle vyzova setevyh programm, vygruzhaetsya cherez neskol'ko
sekund posle zaversheniya poslednej ispol'zuyushchej ee programmy. Soderzhit v
sebe vstroennyj SLIP, chto pozvolyaet ispol'zovat' ee na modemnyh
soedineniyah bez vsyakih DOS'ovskih drajverov voobshche.
Sushchestvuet bol'shoe kolichestvo shareware i freeware programm razlichnyh avtorov
pod
MS-Windows opirayushchihsya na Winsock.
Programmirovanie v etoj sisteme pochti takoe zhe kak v UNIX BSD. Sohranilis' dazhe
sinopsisy mnogih funkcij, chto oblegchaet perenos setevyh programm iz UNIX
[7].
Vy mozhete propustit' etot razdel, tak kak hotya v nem i privedeny mnogie
terminy i ponyatiya, kotorye mogut vstretit'sya pri rabote s setyami, odnako
obychno ne trebuyushchiesya bol'shinstvu pol'zovatelej.
Kak pravilo, setevye programmy rabotayut po principu klient-server. To
est', kogda pol'zovatel' zapuskaet programmu, zaprashivayushchuyu kakoj-libo
setevoj servis (takuyu programmu nazyvayut klientom), to eta programma
soedinyaetsya po seti s drugoj programmoj (nazyvaemoj demonom) zapushchennoj
na drugoj mashine v seti. Mashina, predostavlyayushchaya setevoj servis
nazyvaetsya serverom. Mashina podklyuchennaya k seti nazyvaetsya hostom (host).
Lyuboj host (dazhe PC) mozhet byt' serverom, esli na nem zapushcheny
sootvetstvuyushchie programmy, predostavlyayushchie setevoj servis, ili esli eti
programmy budut zapushchenny avtomaticheski, neposredstvenno srazu posle
pervogo zhe obrashcheniya za servisom. Host, na kotorom rabotaet pol'zovatel'
nazyvaetsya lokal'nym (local host). Vse hosty imeyut Internet-adres,
sostoyashchij iz chetyreh chisel, razdelennyh tochkami (naprimer 192.153.171.60)
i sostavnoe imya v domennoj forme (naprimer elvis.msk.su). Odin host mozhet
imet' neskol'ko imen i adresov. Ran'she, sootvetstvie mezhdu adresom i
imenem opredelyalos' iz special'nogo tekstovogo fajla - hosts. No so
vremenem, kogda kolichestvo mashin v Internet stalo takim, chto fajl stal
zanimat' neskol'ko megabajt, i k tomu-zhe, ego trebovalos' korrektirovat'
nepreryvno, byl izobreten special'nyj mehanizm zaprosov, pozvolyayushchij
poluchat' etu informaciyu iz seti - DNS (Domain Name System) i ARP (Address
Resolution Protocol).
Pri peredache informacii po seti komp'yuter vypolnyaet nad nej neskol'ko
etapov obrabotki, nazyvaemyh urovnyami:
+-------------------------------+
|Uroven' programmy pol'zovatelya |
+-------------------------------+
|
+-----------------+
| Uroven' TCP/UDP |
+-----------------+
|
+------------+
| Uroven' IP |
+------------+
|
+------------------+
|Fizicheskij uroven'|
+------------------+
Teoreticheski, zaprosy kazhdogo urovnya obrabatyvayutsya otdel'noj
programmoj, no na praktike takie programmy chasto ob®edinyayut.
Preobrazovanie informacii na kazhdom urovne osushchestvlyaetsya v sootvetstvii
so standartom, kotoryj nazyvayut protokolom etogo urovnya.
Kogda kakoj-libo pol'zovatel'skoj programme trebuetsya peredat' informaciyu po
seti, ona ne pytaetsya otpravlyat' ee napryamuyu, cherez fizicheskoe
soedinenie, a otdaet na bolee nizkij uroven', TCP ili UDP.
Protokol TCP (Transmission Control Protocol - protokol upravleniya peredachej)
garantiruet dostavku poluchennoj informacii. Razbivaet postupivshuyu
informaciyu, na bloki dannyh (pakety), vychislyaya optimal'nyj razmer paketa.
Trebuet ustanovleniya soedineniya do nachala peredachi informacii, to est',
snachala proveryaetsya vozmozhnost' peredachi dannyh s odnoj storony, i
nalichie poluchatelya informacii s drugoj.
Protokol UDP (User Datagram Protocol - protokol pol'zovatel'skih datagramm) v
otlichie ot TCP ne garantiruet nadezhnuyu dostavku, no i ne trebuet
ustanovleniya soedineniya.
Protokoly TCP i UDP nahodyatsya na odnom urovne i yavlyayutsya al'ternativoj drug
drugu. Programma verhnego urovnya associiruet obrabatyvaemyj eyu setevoj
servis s nomerom porta TCP ili UDP. Nomer porta - eto atribut TCP/UDP
paketa po kotoromu ustanavlivaetsya ego sootvetstvie opredelennomu
servisu. Tekstovyj fajl services, nahodyashchijsya na kazhdoj mashine seti,
obespechivaet odnoznachnuyu interpretaciyu sootvetstviya servisa i nomera
porta.
TCP i UDP pakety postupayut na sleduyushchij uroven' - IP, kotoryj
obespechivaet ih marshrutizaciyu.
I tol'ko posle urovnya IP, pakety postupayut na fizicheskij uroven' -
setevoj adapter ili modem.
Na priemnoj storone pakety "raspakovyvayutsya" v obratnom poryadke.
Odnovremennoe ispol'zovanie neskol'kih setevyh paketov.
Podavlyayushchee bol'shinstvo setevyh programm obrashchaetsya ne neposredstvenno k
setevoj
plate (setevomu adapteru) a cherez special'nyj paketnyj drajver:
Programma pol'zovatelya
|
Paketnyj drajver
|
MSDOS
|
Setevaya plata
On osushchestvlyaet interfejs mezhdu razlichnymi vidami setevyh adapterov i
standartnymi setevymi programmami i postavlyaetsya vmeste s adapterom.
Interfejs k paketnomu drajveru so storony programm verhnego urovnya strogo
standartizovan, chto pozvolyaet "otvyazat'" eti programmy ot ispol'zuemoj
apparatury. Pri lyubom fizicheskom soedinenii programmy verhnego urovnya
budut obrashchat'sya tol'ko k paketnomu drajveru.
Vmesto setevoj platy mozhno ispol'zovat' modem (nul'-modem) i togda zagruzhayut
SLIP-drajver vmesto paketnogo. Dlya PCNFS, PCTCP, TCPABI trebuetsya
zagruzit' vdobavok drajver, osushchestvlyayushchij TCP/IP podderzhku:
Programma pol'zovatelya
|
Drajver podderzhki TCP/IP
|
Paketnyj drajver
|
MSDOS
|
Setevaya plata
Preimushchestvo etogo metoda sostoit v tom, chto vo-pervyh, yadro otlazhivaetsya
nezavisimo ot samih programm, a vo-vtoryh, ekonomitsya razmer samih
programm, znachitel'naya chast' ob®ema kotoryh perenositsya v drajver.
Nedostatok - postoyannoe nalichie rezidentnogo drajvera, kotoryj zanimaet
primerno 100K operativnoj pamyati, dazhe v tot moment, kogda mashina ne
otrabatyvaet setevyh zaprosov.
Kak byt', esli trebuetsya ispol'zovat' neskol'ko setevyh paketov
odnovremenno? Dlya etogo ispol'zuyut PKTMUX () - paketnyj mul'tipleksor,
kotoryj porozhdaet do vos'mi virtual'nyh paketnyh drajverov. Naprimer, vy
hotite montirovat' setevye diski s pomoshch'yu NFS i odnovremenno chitat'
News'a programmoj newsabi iz paketa TCPABI. Predpolozhim, chto vasha setevaya
plata rabotaet s paketnym drajverom NE2000. V takom sluchae v autoexec.bat
posle stroki, zagruzhayushchej paketnyj drajver nuzhno dobavit' stroku PKTMUX i
dve stroki PKTDRV:
. . .
Rem Zagruzka paketnogo drajvera
NE2000 0x60 2 0x300
Rem Sozdanie 2-h virtual'nyh paketnyh drajverov
PKTMUX
PKTDRV
PKTDRV
Rem Zagruzka NFS NET START
. . .
C:\> newsabi
Shematichno eto mozhno predstavit' sleduyushchim obrazom:
PC NFS NEWSABI
| |
PKTDRV PKTDRV
\ |
\ /
\ /
\ /
\ /
|
PKTMUX
|
Paketnyj drajver
|
MSDOS
|
Setevaya plata
V dokumentacii po PKTMUX est' primery po ego ispol'zovaniyu dlya PCTCP,
PCNFS, NOVEL i drugimi paketami.
Naibolee interesno rabotat' s setevymi programmami v mnogozadachnom rezhime. Na
PC takoj rezhim raboty predostavlyaet sistema MS-Windows.
Vy mozhete, naprimer odnovremenno zapustit' FTP-sessiyu (prichem ne odnu) i
eto ne zablokiruet nadolgo displej. Odnovremenno mozhno rabotat' s lyuboj
drugoj programmoj. Odnako, esli paketnyj drajver zagruzhen do starta
WINDOWS on mozhet okazat'sya nedostupnym dlya zadachi, zapushchennoj posle
starta WINDOWS, chto vyzovet zavisanie sistemy. Poetomu primenyayut drajver
WINPKT, kotoryj razreshaet etu konfliktnuyu situaciyu. Naprimer:
. . .
NE2000 0x60 2 0x300
WINPKT 0x60
. . .
win
T.e.:
NCSA telnet / news / mail / FTP
|
sessiya DOS
|
Windows 3.1
|
WinPKT
|
Paketnyj drajver
|
MSDOS
Vy mozhete ispol'zovat' PKTMUX/PKTDRV esli trebuetsya zagruzit' neskol'ko
programm rabotayushchih s paketnym drajverom.
FTP NCSA telnet
| |
PKTDRV PKTDRV
| |
sessiya DOS sessiya DOS
+-----------+-----------------+
|
Windows 3.1
|
PKTMUX
|
Paketnyj drajver
|
MSDOS
|
Setevaya plata
Bolee luchshij put' - ispol'zovat' WINSOCK. |to dinamicheskaya biblioteka,
kotoraya osushchestvlyaet TCP/IP servis pod Windows i sama mul'tipleksiruet
setevye dannye (pakety) mezhdu Windows-programmami (no uchtite, chto dlya DOS-
programm ona ne dostupna):
FTP PC Eudora WinVn FTPD
| | | |
+-------+---+----+-------+
|
WINSOCK.DLL
|
Windows 3.1
|
WinPKT
|
Paketnyj drajver
|
MSDOS
V AUTOEXEC.BAT dolzhno byt':
. . .
NE2000 0x60 2 0x300
WINPKT 0x60
. . .
win
A esli vy ispol'zuete modemnoe soedinenie, to dlya raboty s Trumpet
Winsock ne trebuetsya zagruzhat' nikakie drajvery. Trumpet Winsock soderzhit
vnutri sebya podderzhku SLIP-protokola.
YA uspeshno ispol'zoval sleduyushchuyu konfiguraciyu:
FTP WinQVT WinVn FTPD
| | | |
+-------+---+--+-----+
|
|
WATTCP TELNETD
| /
| PKTDRV
| /
WINSOCK.DLL sessiya DOS
\ /
Windows 3.1
/ | PC NFS
/ | |
PKTDRV | PKTDRV
| | |
+---------+--------+
|
PKTMUX
|
Paketnyj drajver
|
DOS
Ustanovka Trumpet Winsock.
Copyright (c) 1993,1994 by Peter R. Tattam
(peter@psychnet.psychol.utas.edu.au).
1.a. Esli vy sobiraetes' ispol'zovat' Winsock na SLPIP-protokole (t.e.
cherez modem) pp 1,2,3 mozhno propustit'.
1.b. Dlya raboty s setevym adapterom:
Perepisat' WINPKT.COM.
V AUTOEXEC.BAT posle paketnogo drajvera dobavit' stroku "winpkt":
ne2000 0x60 2 0x300
winpkt 0x60
VNIMANIE! WINPKT dolzhen byt' (Portions Copyright 1991 Roger F. James),
kotoryj lezhit v tom zhe kataloge, chto i winsock.zip, a ne tot, kotoryj
postavlyaetsya vmeste s pktmux!
1.c. Sovmestno s PC NFS (versii nizhe 5.0):
Perepisat' WINPKT.COM, a takzhe PKTMUX.EXE i PKTDRV.EXE i PKTSTATS.EXE.
V AUTOEXEC.BAT posle paketnogo drajvera dobavit' zagruzku pktmux/pktdrv:
c:\nfs\ne2000 -n 0x62 2 0x300
c:\pktmux.exe /8
c:\pktdrv.exe
c:\pktdrv.exe /cl
c:\nfs\prt *
c:\nfs\net init
1.d. Sovmestno s Novell Netware:
Perepisat' WINPKT.COM, a takzhe PKTMUX.EXE i PKTDRV.EXE i PKTSTATS.EXE,
V AUTOEXEC.BAT posle paketnogo drajvera dobavit' zagruzku pktmux/pktdrv:
ne2000 -n 0x60 2 0x300
pktmux 4
pktdrv
pktdrv
pktdrv
pktdrv
zdipx
netx
path c:\dos;c:\network\win31
f:
login
Esli paketnyj drajver "ne ponimaet" klyuch -n poprobujte ispol'zovat' ODIPKT:
@echo off
cd \
lh lsl
lh \odi\ne2000
cd \net
lh ipxodi
lh odipkt
lh winpkt 0x69
lh netx
path c:\dos;c:\net\win31
f:
echo on
login
2. Peregruzite mashinu.
3. Vyzovite PKTSTATS
Zapomnite vydavaemyj im IP-adres vashej mashiny i nomer lyubogo svobodnogo (FREE)
vektora preryvaniya. |to potrebuetsya v dal'nejshem, dlya konfiguracii
WINSOCK.
Primer:
PKTSTATS v1.2e: Copyright (C) G W Robinson/SERC 1991-1993. All Rights
Reserved.
Interrupt 62: PKTMUX multiplexor; Max channels 3; Busy 1
Interrupt 63: PKTDRV - Busy; Channel 0; Interrupt
65: PKTDRV - Free;
Send total 3711; Direct 3372; Copied 352; Ignored: err resp 0
Recv total 9189; To App: Direct 8126, Copied 948; Ignored 136
Recv ignored reasons: Broadcast 136
Packet Driver buffer analysis feature off
MAC address 0080 C8F0 42FD ; IP address 192.153.171.46
Vektor=65; IP-adres=192.153.171.46
4. Perepisat' v katalog WINDOWS sleduyushchie fajly:
winsock.dll
sobstvenno sam TCP/IP drajver
tcpman.exe
programma interfejsa dlya naznacheniya/izmeneniya konfiguracii
WINSOCK
hosts
spisok sootvetstviya IP-adresov imenam teh mashin s kotorymi vy
naibolee chasto rabotaete.
services
spisok sootvetstviya servisa INTERNET TCP/UDP-portu.
protocol
spisok protokolov INTERNET
Esli vy pomestite eti fajly v drugoj katalog, ne zabud'te v AUTOEXEC.BAT
dobavit' put' do nih v peremennoj PATH. Pri izmenenii peremennoj PATH ona
budet "rabotat'" posle perezagruzki sistemy.
5. Zagruzit' Windows
C:\> WIN
6. Vyzvat' TCPMAN, dlya chego v Program Manager'e vybrat' File/Run, a
zatem napisat' "tcpman".
7. V menyu TCPMAN vybrat' FILE -> Setup
Poyavitsya okno:
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|-| Network Configuration |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| IP address ____________ |
| Netmask ____________ Default Gateway ____________ |
| Name server ____________ Time server ____________ |
| Domain Suffix ___________________________________________ |
| Packet vector ___ MTU ___ TCP RWIN ____ TCP MSS ____ |
| Demand Load Timeout (secs)___ |
| +---------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | _ +---------------------------+ | |
| | | | Internal SLIP | Online Status Detection | | |
| | ~ _ | | | |
| | SLIP SLIP Port |1| | () None | | |
| | +-+----+ | () DCD (RLSD) check | | |
| | Baud Rate |9600 | | () DSR check | | |
| | _ +~~~~~~+ | | | |
| | | | Hardware Handshake +---------------------------+ | |
| | - | |
| | | | Van Jecobson CSLIP compression | |
| | ~ | |
| +---------------------------------------------------------+ |
| ------ ------ |
| | Ok | |Cancel| |
| ------ ------ |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
8. Ustanovite trebuyushchuyusya vam konfiguraciyu
IP address -
IP-adres vashej mashiny (naprimer 192.153.171.46). Dopuskaetsya
vmesto adresa ukazyvat' rarp ili bootp, esli vash server
podderzhivaet eti protokoly. Togda Winsock popytaetsya sam
opredelit' adres dannoj mashiny iz seti.
Netmask -
naprimer 255.255.255.224 (ili dlya SLIP 255.255.255.0)
Default Gateway -
IP-adres vashego servera. (naprimer 192.153.171.60) Pol'zovateli
NFS mogut uznat' Gateway (ROUTER) i Netmask podav komandu NET
NAME.
Name server -
IP-adres vashego DNS-servera, kotoryj obespechivaet preobrazovanie
Internet adres <=> imya, (naprimer 192.153.171.33)
Time server -
V tekushchej versii ne ispol'zuetsya. Zarezervirovano dlya budushchego
ispol'zovaniya.
Domain suffix -
suffiks vashego domena, ispol'zuetsya DNS. (Primer: elvis.msk.su)
Packet Vector -
shestnadcatirichnyj adres preryvaniya, obsluzhivaemyj paketnym
drajverom (naprimer 60). V sluchae SLIP (t.e. soedinenie cherez
modem) etot parametr ne ispol'zuetsya. Programma PKTSTATS vydaet
nomera vektorov preryvaniya:
C:\> PKTSTATS
PKTSTATS v1.2e: Copyright (C) G W Robinson/SERC 1991-1993. All Rights
Reserved.
Interrupt 62: PKTMUX multiplexor; Max channels 3; Busy 1
Interrupt 63: PKTDRV - Busy; Channel 0;
Interrupt 65: PKTDRV - Free;
[...]
Vybirat' sleduet lyuboj svobodnyj vektor (65 v dannom sluchae)
MTU -
Maximum Transmission Unit - Maksimal'nyj razmer paketa. (naprimer
1500 dlya EtherNet ili 576 dlya SLIP)
TCP RWIN -
TCP Receive Window - okno TCP (naprimer 4096)
TCP MSS -
TCP Maximum Segment Size - maksimal'nyj razmer segmenta TCP
(naprimer 1460)
Demand Load Timeout -
Vremya (v sek.) v techenii kotorogo Winsock ostaetsya zagruzhennym
posle zaversheniya vseh vseh ispol'zuyushchih ego prilozhenij.
Internal SLIP -
Razreshit' ispol'zovat' vstroennuyu podderzhku SLIP-protokola([ ]
dlya EtherNet i [X] dlya SLIP)
SLIP Port -
tol'ko dlya SLIP. Nomer posledovatel'nogo porta k kotoromu
podklyuchen modem. (naprimer 2)
Baud Rate -
tol'ko dlya SLIP. Skorost' obmena s posledovatel'nym portom
(naprimer 9600). Dlya mashin s vysokoj taktovoj chastotoj (>33 mGc)
rekomenduetsya vybirat' 38400 i bol'she.
Hardware Handshake -
tol'ko dlya SLIP. Razreshit' kontrol' za perepolneniem po RTS/CTS
(primer: [X]). Vozmozhno, potrebuetsya dat' komandu AT&K3 modemu.
Van Jacobson CSLIP compression -
tol'ko dlya SLIP. Razreshit' ispol'zovat' SLIP protokol so szhatiem
dannyh (primer: [X])
Online Status Detection -
tol'ko dlya SLIP. Trebuetsya dlya avtomaticheskogo nabora nomera. Pri
etom tekushchee sostoyanie linii otslezhivaetsya:
NONE -
ne opredelyat' status linii.
DCD (RLSD) -
po DCD modema (vozmozhno, potrebuetsya dat' komandu AT&C1
modemu).
DSR check -
po DSR modema (vozmozhno, potrebuetsya dat' komandu AT&S1
modemu.).
9. V menyu vybrat' FILE -> Exit 10. V Program Manager'e sozdajte novuyu
gruppu WinSock:
V menyu Program Manager'a vybrat' File/New. V poyavivshemsya okne postavit':
(*) Program Group
i nazhat' [OK]. V pole Description napisat'
WinSock
i nazhat' [OK]
11. Esli vy rabotaete so SLIP-protokolom, rekomenduetsya dobavit'
tcpman.exe v etu gruppu.
(Primer:
V menyu Program Manager'a vybrat' File/New. V poyavivshemsya okne postavit':
(*) Program Item
i nazhat' [OK] V pole Command Line napisat' tcpman i nazhat' [OK])
12. Esli vy rabotaete cherez setevoj adapter propustite etot punkt.
Esli vy rabotaete cherez Slip-protokol ustanovite soedinenie s serverom:
Vyzvat' tcpman, vybrat' v menyu Dialer/Manual login i, zadavaya komandy modemu
popytat'sya ustanovit' soedinenie
Naprimer:
Trumpet Winsock Version 1.00 Alpha #18
Copyright (c) 1993 by Peter R. Tattam
All Rights Reserved.
SLIP ENABLED
Internal SLIP driver COM2 Baud rate = 9600 Hardware
handshaking
My ip = 131.217.8.4 netmask = 255.255.255.0 gateway =
131.217.250.1
SLIP DISABLED
atdp1234567
CONNECT 9600
Annex Command Line Interpreter * Copyright 1991
Xylogics, Inc.
Checking authorization, Please wait...
Annex username: xxxxxx
Annex password:
Posle etogo na ekrane periodicheski budet poyavlyat'sya gruppa haoticheskih
simvolov, svidetel'stvuyushchaya o postuplenii routingovyh paketov s servera.
Nazhat' klavishu . Poyavitsya soobshchenie:
SLIP ENABLED,
t.e. Trumpet Winsock gotov k rabote.
13. Proverit' pri pomoshchi WS_PING soedinenie s serverom. Dlya chego
ustanovit' WS_PING (kak opisano nizhe) i vyzvat'. V menyu vybrat'
BlockingPing. V pole Host zadat' adres svoego servera (Default Gateway).
Posle togo kak budet nazhata knopka [ Ok ], programma budet peredavat'
pakety na server (zazhigaetsya lampochka SD na modeme) i poluchat' otvetnye
pakety ot servera (zazhigaetsya lampochka RD na modeme). Na ekran budet
vyvoditsya informaciya o vremeni, cherez kotoroe poluchen otvet.
14. Poprobujte zadat' v pole Host programmy WS_PING imya servera vmesto
adresa. Esli vse predydushchie operacii zakonchilis' uspeshno, mozhno
perehodit' k ustanovke sleduyushchih programmnyh produktov.
15. Dobav'te v gruppu ostal'nye programmy WinSock: WS_PING,WinQVT i
t.d., kak ukazano nizhe.
Esli po kakim libo prichinam TCPMAN ne vyzyvaetsya, vy mozhete izmenit'
setevuyu konfiguraciyu otredaktirovav lyubym tekstovym redaktorom (naprimer
Windows Notepad) fajl TRUMPWSK.INI. On nahoditsya v tom zhe kataloge, chto i
WINSOCK.DLL. Naznachenie polej sootvetstvuyut polyam v Network Configuration
(sm p.7):
[Trumpet Winsock]
ip -
IP address
netmask -
Netmask
gateway -
Default Gateway
dns -
Name server
time -
Time server
domain -
Domain Suffix
vector -
Packet Vector
mtu -
MTU
rwin -
TCP RWIN
mss -
TCP MSS
slip-enabled -
Internal SLIP (0-zapreshchen/1-razreshen)
slip-port -
SLIP Port
slip-baudrate -
Baud Rate
slip-handshake -
Hardware Handshake (0-zapreshchen/1-razreshen)
slip-compressed -
Compressed SLIP (0-zapreshchen/1-razreshen)
Takzhe predusmotrena vozmozhnost' zadat' setevuyu konfiguraciyu cherez parametry
tcpman:
tcpman -ip=123.231.213.123 -netmask=255.255.255.0
ili cherez peremennye okruzheniya DOS (environment variable)
set ip=123.231.213.123
set netmask=255.255.255.0
pri etom imena klyuchej ili peremennyh sootvetstvuyut polyam v Network
Configuration:
ip (ili myip) -
IP address
netmask -
Netmask
gateway (ili mygateway) -
Default Gateway
dns -
Name server
time -
Time server
domain -
Domain Suffix
vector -
Packet Vector
mtu -
MTU
rwin -
TCP RWIN
mss -
TCP MSS
slip-enabled -
Internal SLIP (0-zapreshchen/1-razreshen)
slip-port -
SLIP Port
slip-baudrate -
Baud Rate
slip-handshake -
Hardware Handshake (0-zapreshchen/1-razreshen)
slip-compressed -
Compressed SLIP (0-zapreshchen/1-razreshen)
WS_PING.
Avtor - John A. Junod (junodj@gordon-emh2.army.mil).
Status - public domain.
Ustanovka.
1) Skopirovat' WS_PING.EXE v kakoj-libo katalog na lokal'noj mashine.
(naprimer c:\winsock)
2) Dobavit' v gruppu Program Manager'a
(Primer:
V menyu Program Manager'a vybrat' File/New.
V poyavivshemsya okne postavit':
(*) Program Item
i nazhat' [OK]
V pole Command Line napisat' c:\winsock\ws_ping i nazhat' [OK])
Ispol'zovanie.
Popytat'sya vyzvat'. V menyu vybrat' BlockingPing.
Host -
adres (ili imya) mashiny, soedinenie s kotoroj testiruetsya.
Numbers of packets -
chislo peredavaemyh paketov.
Packet length -
dlina paketa
Timeout (seconds) -
vremya ozhidaniya otveta.
Verbose -
rasshirennyj rezhim vydachi soobshchenij
HOST mozhno ukazyvat' i v komandnoj stroke.
V rezul'tate programma vydast vremya "otveta" na kazhdyj paket i srednyuyu
statistiku po vsem paketam.
WSFINGER.
Avtor - Jim O'Brien (Tidewater Systems) (72713.1426@compuserve.com).
Status - shareware.
Ustanovka.
1) Skopirovat' WSFINGER.EXE i BWCC.DLL
2) Dobavit' v gruppu Program Manager'a
Ispol'zovanie.
Vyzvat'. Vvesti []@.
(naprimer dima@elvis.msk.su)
V menyu vybrat' Finger.
WinQVT.
Copyright 1990-1993 QPC Software. Status - shareware. Vy mozhete
zaregistrirovat' svoyu kopiyu etogo produkta v firme:
QPC Software
P.O. Box 226
Penfield, NY
14526 (USA)
email-adres: djpk@troi.cc.rochester.edu
Registracionnaya plata dlya WinQVT/Net - $40, isklyuchaya studentov, kotorye mogut
zaregistrirovat'sya za $20. Esli vy nahodites' ne v Severnoj Amerike,
pozhalujsta dobav'te $5.
WinQVT/Net - paket, vklyuchayushchij v sebya neskol'ko klientov (telnet, FTP,
LPR, e-mail, News) i demonov (FTP,RCP).Nizhe opisan poryadok ustanovki i
ispol'zovaniya tol'ko odnogo klienta - elektronnoj pochty.
Ustanovka.
1) Skopirovat' WNQVTWSK.EXE, WNWSKDLL.DLL, WNQVTNET.HLP
2) Dobavit' v gruppu Program Manager'a
3) Vyzvat'.
4) V menyu vybrat' Setup/Mail
5) Ustanovit':
Host-
imya vashego pochtovogo servera (naprimer elvis.msk.su)
Username-
imya, pod kotorym vy zaregistrirovany na etom servere (naprimer
dima)
Position -
koordinaty verhnego levogo ugla okna Mail (naprimer 0,0)
Font -
Font kotoryj vy budete ispol'zovat' dlya chteniya pochty (Naprimer
Helv).
Text Color -
Cvet, kotoryj budet ispol'zovat'sya dlya vyvoda teksta Mozhno
ispol'zovat' odin iz 8 standartnyh cvetov (naprimer white)
Background Color -
Cvet fona okna.
Send Protocol -
Protokol, ispol'zuemyj dlya otpravki pochty. (naprimer POP3)
Mail Check Interval -
Vremya v minutah, cherez kotoroe budet proveryatsya nalichie novoj
pochty (naprimer 5)
Return Address -
Vash e-mail adres (naprimer dima@elvis.msk.su)
Save Directory -
imya kataloga, kotoryj budet ispol'zovat'sya dlya sohraneniya
soobshchenij (naprimer c:\mail)
Login Messages -
All Messages :
budut vyvoditsya vse soobshcheniya,kotorye nahodyatsya v vashem
pochtovom yashchike na servere
New Messages Only :
tol'ko novye soobshcheniya(naprimer (*)All Messages).
Autologin -
pri vyzove Mail avtomaticheski soedinyatsya s serverom
Keep Password -
ukazyvaet, budet li parol' sohranyatsya mezhdu sessiyami.
Ispol'zovanie.
1) V menyu WinQVT i vybrat' Services/Mail
2) V okne Mail Login v stroke Password vvesti svoj parol'. Vse vvodimye
s klaviatury simvoly budut zamenyat'sya na ekrane zvezdochkami '*'.
3) Dlya chteniya soobshcheniya mozhno ispol'zovat' "double-click" levoj knopkoj
myshi na stroke s avtorom ili knopku [Read]
4) Dlya otpravki soobshcheniya vybrat' v menyu Send Mail
V okne Message:
Send To:
e-mail adres KOMU vy otpravlyaete pis'mo (primer: dima@elvis.msk.su)
Subject:
Ukazyvaetsya tema (predmet) soobshcheniya
Ss:
e-mail adres, kuda otpravit' kopiyu. Mozhno nichego ne ukazyvat'.
(primer: dima@elvis.msk.su)
Filename:
imya fajla, esli vy hotite pereslat' TEKSTOVYJ (!) fajl. Mozhno
nichego ne ukazyvat'.
Nizhe pishite tekst samogo pis'ma.
5) Otvetit' na pis'mo mozhno nazhav knopku [Replay]
WinVn.
Avtor - Mark Riordan,
a takzhe
Matt Bretherton MBretherton@cmutual.com.au
Jim Dumoulin dumoulin@titan.ksc.nasa.gov
Michael Downs mdowns@eos.arc.nasa.gov
Michael Finken finken@conware.de
Conor Nolan cnolan@tcd.ie
John S. Cooper jcoop@oakb2s01.apl.com
Sam Rushing rushing@titan.ksc.nasa.gov
Ves' kollektiv avtorov dostupen cherez spisok rassylki:
winvn@titan.ksc.nasa.gov
Status - freeware.
Rusificirovannaya versiya podgotovlena Antipovym D. i ne podderzhivaetsya avtorami.
O
voznikshih u vas problemah soobshchajte po adresu: dima@elvis.msk.su.
Ustanovka.
1) Skopirovat' WINVN.EXE, WINVN.INI, WINVN.HLP, NEWSRC. Esli ran'she vy
rabotali s drugimi analogichnymi programmami v Unix, (naprimer
tin,xvnews), mozhete vzyat' fajl .newsrc iz svoej home-directory i zapisat'
s imenem NEWSRC.
2) Dobavit' v gruppu Program Manager'a
3) Vyzvat'.
4) Esli ne poyavitsya okno News Server Configuration, vybrat' v menyu
Config/Configure Comm...
5) V okne News Server Configuration ustanovit':
NNTP (News) -
Imya servera novostej. (naprimer newshost.elvis.msk.su)
TCP port -
119
SMTP (Mail) Server -
Imya pochtovogo servera (naprimer elvis.msk.su)
Mail Transport -
Use SMTP
Nazhat' knopku [OK].
6) Vybrat' v menyu Config/Configure Personal Info...
7) V okne Configure Personal Information ustanovit':
Your name -
vashe polnoe imya (naprimer Dmitry Antipov)
Your email address -
Vash e-mail adres (naprimer dima@elvis.msk.su)
Organization name -
Nazvanie vashej organizacii (naprimer Elvis+, Ltd)
Nazhat' knopku [OK].
8) Vybrat' v menyu Config/Configure Miscellaneous...
9) V okne Configure
Miscellaneous Options ustanovit':
Check for new groups on startup -
Proveryat' poyavlenie novyh grupp pri starte (odnovremenno
proveryaetsya nalichie novyh statej)
Yes -
proveryat'
No - ne proveryat'
Ask -
kazhdyj raz zaprashivat' podtverzhdenie
(primer: (*)Yes)
Article Fetch Limit -
ogranichenie kolichestva statej v News gruppe (naprimer 300)
New window for each group -
otkryvat' novoe okno dlya kazhdoj gruppy (primer: [X])
New window for each article -
otkryvat' novoe okno dlya kazhdoj stat'i (primer: [ ])
Compute threads -
vychislyat' ssylki mezhdu stat'yami (primer: [X])
Append saved article -
dobavlyat' sohranyaemye stat'i v konec fajla (primer: [X])
Full-name 'from in group window -
vyvodit' polnoe imya v pole 'from' v okne gruppy (primer: [X]).
Show unsubscribed group -
vyvodit' nepodpisannye gruppy (primer: [X]).
Nazhat' knopku [OK].
10) Vybrat' v menyu Config/Fonts i ustanovit' russkie fonty dlya vseh
okon. Dlya group/article list vybirajte fonty fiksirovannoj shiriny.
11) Vybrat' v menyu Config/Color i ustanovit' cveta s kotorymi vy
predpochitaete rabotat'.
12) Vybrat' v menyu Config/Save Configuration
Ispol'zovanie.
V glavnom okne budet spisok grupp. Double-click levoj knopki myshi na
imeni gruppy vyzovet poyavlenie okna so spiskom statej v etoj gruppe.
Double-click levoj knopki myshi na zagolovke stat'i vyzovet poyavlenie okna
so stat'ej.
WS_FTP.
Avtor John A. Junod (junodj@gordon-css583.army.mil).
Status - public domain.
Ustanovka.
1) Skopirovat' WS_FTP.EXE, WS_FTP.INI, WS_FTP.HLP
2) Dobavit' v gruppu Program Manager'a
3) Vyzvat'.
4) Esli vy zapuskaete WS_FTP vpervye, dolzhno poyavit'sya okno WS Input. V
otvet na podskazku "Enter your e-mail ddress" vvedite svoj e-mail adres i
nazhmite knopku [Ok]. Pozhalujsta, ukazyvajte svoj adres pravil'no! On
ispol'zuetsya tol'ko dlya nakopleniya statistiki na servere i eto ne grozit
vam ni kakimi posledstviyami. Mnogie FTP-demony proveryayut korrektnost' e-
mail adresa.
Ispol'zovanie.
Esli v okne WS_FTP Options ustanovlen [X] Auto Connect, posle zapuska
avtomaticheski poyavitsya okno HOST, gde dlya ustanovleniya soedineniya vam
nuzhno vvesti:
Name:
lyuboe imya, kotoroe vy hotite associirovat' s dannym FTP-serverom.
(Naprimer ELVIS)
Host:
imya (ili adres) servera v Internet.(Naprimer ftp.elvis.msk.su)
Type:
tip fajlovoj sistemy servera. Vybirajte auto detect, i togda
programma popytaetsya sama opredelit' tip fajlovoj sistemy
servera.
UserID:
imya pol'zovatelya. Esli vy yavlyaetes' zaregistrirovannym
pol'zovatelem na etoj mashine, mozhete ispol'zovat' svoeimya
pol'zovatelya. V protivnom sluchae, vklyuchite opciyu [X] Anonymous
Login, i v kachestve imeni pol'zovatelya avtomaticheski podstavitsya
anonymous.
Passwd:
parol', vse simvoly pri otobrazhenii na ekran zamenyayutsya
zvezdochkami (*). Esli vy yavlyaetes' zaregistrirovannym
pol'zovatelem na etoj mashine, mozhete ispol'zovat' svoj
pol'zovatel'skij parol'. V protivnom sluchae, vklyuchite opciyu [X]
Anonymous Login, i v kachestve parolya avtomaticheski podstavitsya
vash e-mail adres.
Initial Dir:
katalog, v kotoryj peremestitsya server srazu posle ustanovleniya
soedineniya. Esli ostavit' stroku pustoj, to server ostanetsya v
direktorii, kotoraya zadana emu po umolchaniyu (obychno eto kornevoj
katalog).
Account:
dopolnitel'nyj parol'. Bol'shinstvo serverov ignoriruyut eto.
Ostav'te stroku pustoj.
Timeout:
Vremya ozhidaniya otveta ot servera. (Naprimer 65)
Port:
Nomer TCP-porta. Obychno FTP-servera ispol'zuyut port 21.
Anonymous Login:
Pozvolyaet nezaregistrirovannym pol'zovatelyam ustanavlivat'
soedinenie. (Primer: [X])
Zatem nazhmite lyubuyu iz knopok:
[Save] -
sohranit' etu informaciyu v fajle WS_FTP.INI
[Delete] -
udalit' informaciyu iz fajla WS_FTP.INI
[Help] -
poluchit' podskazku po rabote s etim oknom.
[Cancel] -
perejti v glavnoe okno WS_FTP bez ustanovleniya soedineniya.
[Ok] -
ustanovit' soedinenie i perejti v glavnoe okno WS_FTP
V glavnom okne WS_FTP: esli soedinenie ustanovleno, to sleva -
informaciya na lokal'noj mashine, sprava - na udalennoj. V verhnem dialoge
- direktorii, v nizhnem fajly. Dlya izmeneniya kataloga mozhno ispol'zovat'
knopku [ChgDir] ili double-click myshi na sootvetstvuyushchem imeni direktorii
v verhnem dialoge. Dlya perekachki fajla s servera na svoyu mashinu nuzhno
ukazat' mysh'yu fajl i nazhat' knopku [<-], dlya peredachi fala na FTP-server
ispol'zujte knopku [->]. CHtoby posmotret' tekstovyj fajl posle togo, kak
vy ego vybrali nazhmite knopku [Display]. Ispol'zujte tip peredachi fajlov
(*) ASCII, esli fajl tekstovyj, i (*) Binary, esli ne tekstovyj.
Dlya zaversheniya seansa raboty s serverom, nazhmite knopku [Close], Dlya
perehoda v okno HOST nazhmite knopku [Connect] pri zakrytom soedinenii.
Jnopka [LongDir] ispol'zuetsya dlya polucheniya podrobnoj informacii o fajlah
(imya, razmer, data).
CHtoby vyjti iz programmy nazhmite knopku [Exit]
Dlya perehoda v okno WS_FTP Options prednaznachena knopka [Options]
V okne WS_FTP Options:
Viewer:
programma, kotoraya budet ispol'zovat'sya dlya prosmotra tekstovyh
fajlov i LongDir.
EMail:
vash e-mail adres.
[ ] Auto Connect:
esli ustanovlen, posle vyzova programmy budet avtomaticheski
poyavlyat'sya okno HOST.
Double click
ukazyvaet dejstvie programmy pri double-click myshi na imeni
fajla:
(*) Transfer -
perekachka fajla
(*) Execute -
ispolnenie
(*) Nothing -
nichego
Pri nazhatii knopki [Set] vse eti parametry budut zapisany v fajl
WS_FTP.INI, a programma perejdet v glavnoe okno WS_FTP. Esli vy ne hotite
nichego menyat', nazhmite knopku [Cancel].
WINARCH.
Avtor - P.R.Tattam (peter@psychnet.psychol.utas.edu.au). Status - shareware.
Ustanovka.
1) Skopirovat' WINARCH.EXE
2) Dobavit' v gruppu Program Manager'a
Ispol'zovanie.
Vyzvat'. V stroke Target pishite imya fajla. Naprimer:
winapps.zip
V sluchae udachnogo zaversheniya v okne dolzhny poyavit'sya imena FTP-serverov,
i ih direktorii, gde etot fajl najden.
NCSA-telnet.
Ustanovka.
1) Skopirovat' WINTEL.EXE v lyuboj katalog na vashej mashine, a WINTEL.INI
i SCREEN.DLL v Windows-direktoriyu
2) Dobavit' v gruppu Program Manager'a
3) Lyubym redaktorom teksta (Naprimer Windows notepad) otredaktirujte
fajl WINTEL.INI. V sekcii [local_host], v stroke name= napisat' , v
kavychkah, imya svoej mashiny (naprimer name="pcv_pc")
Ispol'zovanie.
Vyzvat'. V poyavivshemsya okne vvesti imya mashiny, s kotoroj trebuetsya
ustanovit' soedinenie.
EINet winWAIS.
Copyright 1992,1993 Microelectronics and Computer Technology
Corporation (MCC). All Rights Reserved.
Status - shareware. Vy mozhete svobodno kopirovat' etu programmu i
pol'zovat'sya eyu 30 dnej. Po istechenii etogo sroka trebuetsya
zaregistrirovat' vashu kopiyu i poluchit' licenziyu. Registracionnaya plata
sostavlyaet $35.00 (US). Koordinaty firmy: EINet Windows Shareware MCC
3500 West Balcones Center Drive Austin, TX 78759-6509 USA Internet
Email: license-info@einet.net Paket vklyuchaet v sebya WAIS-klient i
programmy, otobrazhayushchie na ekran graficheskie fajly.
Ustanovka.
1) Raspakujte fajl EWAIS155.ZIP vo vremennyj katalog (posle vypolneniya
vseh operacij po ustanovke vse fajly v etom kataloge mozhno udalit').
2) Ispol'zuya komandu Program Manager'a zapustit' SETUP.EXE iz
vremennogo kataloga.
Esli SETUP vydast soobshchenie: "File Error - Cannot find LZEXPAND.DLL",
nazhmite knopku [Close] i [Okay]. Zatem skopirujte fajl LZEXPAND.DLL
(vklyuchennogo v etot paket) v vashu Windows' System direktoriyu. Togda
zapustite programmu SETUP.EXE eshche raz.
3) V otvet na vydannye SETUP voprosy vvedite imya kataloga, kuda budet
ustanavlivat'sya WinWais, imya Windows-direktorii i imya windows\system
direktorii. Esli vy ispol'zuete setevuyu versiyu Windows, v kachestve system-
direktorii ukazhite windows-direktoriyu.
4) Raspakujte relc_src.arj v katalog wais\source.
Ispol'zovanie.
1) V menyu vyberite Edit/Preferences. Ubedites', chto vse katalogi
ukazany pravil'no. Ustanovite:
Max Docs to retrive: -
maksimal'noe chislo dokumentov, vozvrashchaemoe na vash zapros.
(Naprimer 50).
Default Question File -
Imya sohranennogo fajla s voprosom, kotoryj budet avtomaticheski
zagruzhat'sya pri starte programmy (naprimer - ne zadan).
Default Source -
Istochnik, v kotorom budet proizvodit'sya poisk, esli ne zadany
drugie (naprimer - ne zadan).
Copy file to "File Save" Directory before launching viewer. -
sohranyat' fajly v "File Save" kataloge pered zagruzkoj ih v
redaktor (naprimer [ ])
Don't overwrite existing files (save with a Unique name). -
Pri sohranenii ne unichtozhat' fajly s tem zhe imenem, sohranyat' s
novym imenem. (naprimer [X])
Delete files from "Temp File Directory" on exit. -
Udalyat' vremennye fajly pri vyhode iz programmy (naprimer [X]).
Auto Highlight first search keyword in retrived document. -
Avtomaticheski podsvechivat' pervoe klyuchevoe slovo v dokumente
(naprimer [X]).
Nazhmite [OK].
2) V osnovnom okne v pole Tell Me about: pishite klyuchevye slova.
(Primer: armatura).
3) Nazhmite na knopku myshi v pole Selected Sources:.
4) V okne Select WAIS Sources vyberite nuzhnye vam istochniki informacii,
ukazyvaya ih snachala mysh'yu, a zatem nazhimaya knopku Select. Kogda vybrany
vse istochniki, nazhmite knopku [Ok] (Primer: Strojmaterialy).
5) V osnovnom okne nazhmite knopku Ask (v pravom verhnem uglu s
narisovannym globusom) i zhdite otveta.
6) V nizhnej chasti okna dolzhny poyavit'sya imena dokumentov, kotorye mozhno
posmotret', nazhav na nih mysh'yu. Dlya sohraneniya na disk ispol'zujte
File/Save. Esli vy hotite sohranit' dannye dlya etogo zaprosa, vyberite
File/Save Question v osnovnom okne.
NCSA Mosaic.
copyrighted by The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois (UI)
Ustanovka.
1. Raspakujte arhiv wmos20a1.zip v lyuboj katalog.
2. Skopirujte fajl mosaic.ini v vashu windows - direktoriyu.
3. V AUTOEXEC.BAT dobav'te peremennuyu okruzheniya MOSAIC.INI, ukazyvayushchuyu
na windows - direktoriyu. Naprimer:
SET MOSAIC.INI=C:\WINDOWS
4. Lyubym tekstovym redaktorom (naprimer Notepad) otredaktirujte fajl
\windows\mosaic.ini.
4.1 V sekcii [Main]
4.1.1 Ukazhite svoj e-mail adres. Naprimer: E-mail="jdoe@business.com"
4.1.2 Esli vy hotite naznachit' dokument, kotoryj budet avtomaticheski
zagruzhat'sya pri starte Mosaic izmenite Home Page. Naprimer: Home Page =
http://www.elvis.msk.su/
4.1.3 Esli vy ispol'zuete medlennye setevye linii (naprimer SLIP)
zapretite avtomaticheskoe otobrazhenie graficheskih kartinok: Display
Inline Images=no Teper' vmesto kartinok budet otobrazhat'sya ikonka, a
chtoby poluchit' vse izobrazhenie, nuzhno ukazat' ikonku pravoj knopkoj myshi.
4.2 V sekcii [Services]:
4.2.1 Ukazhite imya svoego servera novostej. Naprimer:
NNTP Server="news.cso.uiuc.edu"
4.2.2 Ukazhite imya svoego pochtovogo servera. Naprimer:
SMTP Server="elvis.msk.su"
4.3 V sekcii [Font]: Ne redaktirujte etu sekciyu. Vse fonty mozhno
izmenit' iz Options menyu.
5. Dobavit' v gruppu Program Manager'a
Ispol'zovanie.
Vyberite v menyu File/Open URL i vvedite:
http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/People/cwilson/WinMosaic.html
CHerez nekotoroe vremya v okne poyavitsya Mosaic Home Page. Nekotorye nadpisi
budut podcherknuty (ili vydeleny sinim cvetom), a esli peremestit' k nim
kursor, to on izmenit formu i v samoj nizhnej chasti okna poyavitsya nadpis'
so ssylkoj na imya servera i dokument. Esli nazhat' knopku myshi, to Mosaic
zagruzit sleduyushchuyu stranicu po ssylke. Special'nye pryamougol'nye znachki
oboznachayut ili zvukovye fajly, ili fajly s graficheskim izobrazheniem.
Uvidet' (uslyshat') ih soderzhimoe mozhno ukazav sootvetstvuyushchij znachok
markerom i nazhav knopku myshi.
Gde nahodyatsya programmy.
Mnogie iz upominavshihsya zdes' programm, mozhno najti na FTP-servere
ftp.elvis.msk.su.On dostupen takzhe i po elektronnoj pochte po adresu
mailserv@elvis.msk.su. Esli vy ne znaete kak pol'zovat'sya mail-serverom,
poshlite emu pis'mo, soderzhashchuyu edinstvennuyu stroku v tele (Subj: - lyuboj)
pis'ma:
help
Na ftp.elvis.msk.su vy najdete:
paketnye drajvery -
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/pkdriv.v10/
pktmux,pktdrv,pktstats -
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/network/pktmux12.exe (eto samo
raspakovyvayushchijsya arhiv).
WATTCP -
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/network/wattcp/
TCPABI -
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/network/tcpabi/
Trumpet Winsock -
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/windows/winsock/winsock.zip
winpkt -
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/windows/winsock/winpkt.com
Mnogie klienty Winsock -
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/windows/winsock/
Bazovyj nabor Winsock -
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/windows/winsock/quick - vklyuchaet v sebya
sleduyushchie programmy:
pktdrv.exe
virtual'nyj paketnyj drajver
pktmux.exe
mul'tipleksor paketov
pktstats.exe
pokazyvaet status pktmux i statistiku
winpkt.com
interfejs k virtual'nomu paketnomu drajveru dlya windows
winsock.dll
sobstvenno tcp/ip drajver dlya Windows
tcpman.exe
programma interfejsa k konfiguracii winsock
hosts
spisok imen mashin
protocol
spisok internet protokolov
services
spisok servisa internet
ws_ping.exe
PING-klient
wsfinger.exe
FINGER-klient
bwcc.dll
biblioteka dlya wsfinger
wnqvtwsk.exe
programma wnqvt (mail/news/ftp/telnet/lpr-klienty)
wnqvtnet.hlp
Help-fajl dlya wnqvt
wnwskdll.dll
biblioteka dlya wnqvt
winvn.exe
rusificirovannyj News-klient
winvn.hlp
Help-fajl dlya Winvn
winvn.ini
ini-fajl dlya Winvn
newsrc
fajl news-grupp dlya Winvn
ws_ftp.exe
FTP-klient
ws_ftp.hlp
Help-fajl dlya WS_FTP
ws_ftp.ini
ini-fajl dlya WS_FTP
winarch.exe
Archie-klient
wintel.exe
NCSA Telnet-klient
screen.dll
biblioteka dlya wintel
wintel.ini
ini-fajl dlya wintel
Dopolnitel'no rabotayushchie s winsock programmy vy mozhete najti na servere
elvis.msk.su
v kataloge /pub/windows/winsock. Uchtite, chto soderzhimoe etogo kataloga
postoyanno obnovlyaetsya. Zdes' perechisleny fajly, kotorye nahodilis' v nem
27 yanvarya 1994 goda.
14378 08/27/93 FAQ chasto zadavaemye voprosy i otvety na nih
(na angl. yaz.)
2205 01/15/94 INDEX spisok fajlov v etom kataloge
(na angl. yaz.)
227875 11/24/93 cello.zip WWW-klient
64768 01/27/94 bsdchat.exe ntalk-klient
275600 12/17/93 eudora14.exe PC Eudora 1.4 WinSockAPI 1.1 POP3/
SMTP mail-klient
1086882 11/23/93 ewais154.zip EINet WAIS-klient v1.54
68108 11/24/93 finger31.zip Finger-klient (s ishodnymi tekstami)
896397 08/27/93 netmanage.zip Net-manager
319122 11/23/93 pce14b18.exe PC-Eudora v1.4b18: WinSockAPI 1.1
POP3/SMTP mail-klient
275646 12/06/93 pce14b22.exe PC-Eudora v1.4b22: WinSockAPI 1.1
POP3/SMTP mail-klient
506230 11/24/93 qvtne394.zip Programma WinQVT/Net
31499 12/22/93 qws3270.zip Telnet TN3270 versiya 12/93
277504 12/09/93 serweb03.zip WWW-server (s ishodnymi tekstami na C++)
15568 11/24/93 smtp11.zip SMTP-demon
51790 10/02/93 txtsrv.zip text-server, rabotaet cherez finger-protokol
(s ishodnymi tekstami)
908476 08/27/93 wais_wsk.zip wais-klient
151461 12/17/93 wftpd18b.zip FTP-demon 1.8b
75546 11/23/93 wftpd1_7.zip FTP-demon 1.7
131516 12/01/93 winapps.zip ftpw,telw,winchat,view,pingw,hopchkw,winarch
177738 01/12/94 winftp.zip FTP-klient
(s ishodnymi tekstami)
37237 12/21/93 winirc.zip IRC-klient
72439 11/24/93 winlpr10.zip LPR/LPQ/LPRM client versiya 1.0
761 11/24/93 winpkt.com interfejs k paketnomu drajveru dlya windows
106407 12/05/93 winsock.zip winsock.dll versiya Alpha #18
55834 12/02/93 wintelb3.zip NCSA Telnet-klient
79792 10/20/93 winvn80r.zip rusificirovanyj news-klient ver. Alpha#80
84096 12/21/93 winvn832r.zip rusificirovanyj news-klient ver. Alpha#83.2
342258 11/24/93 winvnsrc082_beta.zip
WinVN news-klient versiya Alpha #82(ishodnye
teksty)
336376 12/21/93 winvnsrc083_2.zip
WinVN news-klient versiya Alpha#83.2(ishodnye
teksty)
81516 10/20/93 winvnstd080.zip
WinVN news-klient versiya Alpha #80
82375 11/24/93 winvnstd082_beta.zip
WinVN news-klient versiya Beta #82
85182 12/21/93 winvnstd083_2.zip
WinVN news-klient versiya Alpha #83.2
132935 12/07/93 wlprs31a.zip An LPR based printer spooler WLPRSPL V3.1a
105562 11/25/93 wlprsp30.zip An LPR based printer spooler WLPRSPL V3.0
132782 11/30/93 wlprsp31.zip An LPR based printer spooler WLPRSPL V3.1
240175 11/12/93 wmos1_0.zip NCSA Mosaic (WWW-klient)
82499 12/02/93 wnvn082s.zip WinVN news-klient versiya Alpha #82
54171 01/18/94 ws_ftp.zip FTP-klient versiya 94.01.14
178177 12/06/93 ws_ftpb.zip FTP-klient (s ishodnymi tekstami)
57134 11/24/93 ws_ping.zip PING-klient versiya 93.10.03 (s ishodnymi
tekstami)
108335 11/24/93 ws_rftp.zip FTP-klient, rabotaet cherez PROXY server
(s ishodnymi tekstami)
88854 11/25/93 wsfngr10.zip FIGER-klient (s ishodnymi tekstami)
60004 11/24/93 wsguide.doc rukovodstvo programmista v formate Microsoft
Word for Windows (na angl. yaz.)
145105 11/24/93 wsguide.ps rukovodstvo programmista v formate PostScript
(na angl. yaz.)
105552 11/24/93 wsmtpd15.zip SMTP-demon
217742 12/21/93 wtel_src.zip NCSA Telnet versiya 1.0 BETA 2 (s ishodnymi
tekstami)
167601 11/24/93 wtwsk10a.zip news-klient
1311624 12/21/93 xwindemo.zip X-server
605 12/21/93 xwinread.txt rukovodstvo po ustanovke X-servera
1. RFC1392 Internet Users' Glossary (G. Malkin Xylogics, Inc. T.
LaQuey Parker UTexas)
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/rfc/rfc1392.txt
2. A GUIDE TO INTERNET/BITNET (Dana Noonan)
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/books/GuideToInternet
3. Introduction to the Internet Protocols. (Copyright (C) 1987,
Charles L. Hedrick) ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/doc/tcpip/tcp-engl.arj
4. Vvedenie v protokoly TCP/IP (rus). (K sozhaleniyu, v fajle
ne ukazan avtor. Budu priznatelen, esli kto-nibud' soobshchit
ego imya) ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/doc/tcpip/tcp-russ.arj
5. comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
(Copyright (C) 1994 by Bernard Aboba) ftp.elvis.msk.su
/pub/doc/tcpfaq.zip
6. CHAstye Voprosy i Otvety (Evgenij Peskin) ftp.kiae.su
/relcom/faq/chawo.arj
7. Windows Sockets API specification (Joel Goldberger)
ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/windows/winsock/wsguide.doc
8. Big Dummy's Guide to the Internet (Mitchell Kapor, Steve
Cisler, Adam Gaffin copyright Electronic Frontier Foundation 1993,
1994) ftp.elvis.msk.su /pub/books/bigd-2_0.zip ili cherez WWW:
http://www.vifp.monash.edu.au/bdgtti
Last-modified: Sun, 01 Jun 1997 16:16:07 GMT