|to prilozhenie soderzhit informaciyu po razlichnym istochnikam Linux, takim kak dokumentaciya, dostupnaya po on-lajn, knigi i drugoe. Mnogie iz etih dokumentov libo dostupny v pechatnom vide, libo v elektronnom cherez Internet ili BBS. Mnogie distributivy Linux sami po sebe takzhe vklyuchayut mnogo dokumentacii, tak chto posle installyacii Linux eti fajly mogut okazat'sya u vas v sisteme.
|ti dokumenty dolzhny byt' dostupny na lyubyh FTP-serverah s arhivami Linux (Smotri spisok v Prilozhenii C). Esli u vas net pryamogo vyhoda po FTP, vy mozhete najti eti dokumenty na drugih on-lajnovyh serverah (naprimer, CompuServe, mestnye BBS i t.d.). Esli u vas est' dostup k pochte Internet, vy mozhete ispol'zovat' servis ftpmail dlya polucheniya etih dokumentov. Dopolnitel'nuyu informaciyu smotrite v Prilozhenii C.
V chastnosti, sleduyushchie dokumenty mogut byt' najdeny na
sunsite.unc.edu v direktorii /pub/Linux/docs.
Mnogie uzly imeyut
zerkal'noe otobrazhenie etogo direktoriya, odnako, esli u vas
net zerkal'nogo uzla poblizosti, mozhno svyazat'sya s nazvannym ranee.
Vy mozhete takzhe poluchit' dostup k fajlam Linux i
dokumentacii s pomoshch'yu gopher. Prosto naprav'te vashego klienta
gopher na port 70 na sunsite.unc.edu i sledujte ukazaniyam menyu
arhiva Linux. |to horoshij sposob interaktivnogo listaniya
dokumentacii po Linux.
The Linux Frequently Asked Questions List ili ``FAQ'' (Spisok CHasto Zadavaemyh Voprosov) - eto spisok naibolee tipovyh voprosov (i otvetov!) po Linux. |tot dokument obespechivaet obshchej informaciej po Linux, opisyvaet tipovye problemy i resheniya, perechislyaet drugie istochniki informacii. Kazhdomu novomu pol'zovatelyu Linux sleduet prochitat' etot dokument. On dostupen v razlichnyh formatah, vklyuchaya "chistyj" ASCII, PostScript, format Lout. Linux FAQ soprovozhdaetsya Ian Jackson, ijackson@nyx.cs.du.edu .
The META-FAQ podborka "matavoprosov" po Linux; to est' pro istochniki informacii po Linux i drugie voprosy obshchego haraktera. |to horoshee nachalo dlya abonenta Internet, zhelayushchego poluchit' bol'she informacii o sisteme. Ona soprovozhdaetsya Michael K. Johnson, johnsonm@sunsite.unc.edu .
The Linux INFO-SHEET tehnicheskoe vvedenie v sistemu Linux. Daetsya obzor sistemnyh harakteristik i dostupnyh programm. Takzhe privoditsya perechen' drugih istochnikov informacii pro sistemu Linux. Format i soderzhanie pohozhi na META-FAQ; sluchajno pohozh i soprovozhdayushchij: Michael K. Johnson johnsonm@sunsite.unc.edu .
The Linux Software Map - spisok mnogochislennyh prilozhenij, imeyushchihsya dlya Linux; gde ih mozhno dostat', kto ih soprovozhdaet i t.d. On dalek ot polnoty. - sobrat' polnyj spisok programm pod Linux pochti nevozmozhno. No etot spisok soderzhit bol'shinstvo iz naibolee populyarnyh paketov programm dlya Linux. Esli vy ne mozhete najti konkretnye prikladnye programmy, udovletvoryayushchie vashi nuzhdy, - horosho nachinat' poisk s LSM. On podderzhivaetsya Lars Wirzenius, lars.wirzenius@helsinki.fi .
The Linux HOWTO - sobranie dokumentov tipa "kak sdelat'", gde kazhdyj detal'no opisyvaet konkretnyj aspekt sistemy Linux. On soprovozhdaetsya Matt Welsh, mdw@sunsite.unc.edu . (prim. perevodchika: t.e. avtorom dannoj knigi, esli kto poteryal mysl'). The HOWTO Index perechislyaet dostupnye dokumenty HOWTO (nekotorye iz kotoryh privedeny nizhe).
The Linux Installation HOWTO opisyvaet, kak poluchit' i installirovat' Linux, pohozhe na informaciyu, predstavlennuyu v Glave 2.
|tot dokument predstavlyaet perechen' distributivov Linux, kotorye mozhno poluchit' po pochte i cherez anonymous FTP. On takzhe vklyuchaet informaciyu o drugih svyazannyh s Linux veshchah i servise. Prilozhenie B soderzhit spisok postavshchikov Linux, mnogie iz kotoryh perechisleny v Distribution HOWTO.
|tot dokument opisyvaet, kak installirovat' i nastraivat' X Window System dlya Linux. Smotrite Razdel ``5.1'' gde X Window System rassmotrena bolee detal'no.
|ti tri dokumenta opisyvayut konfiguraciyu i ustanovku elektronnoj pochty, novostej i UUCP na sisteme Linux. Poskol'ku eti tri voprosa tesno perepletayutsya, vy mozhete chitat' ih vmeste.
|tot dokument soderzhit bol'shoj spisok apparatury, podderzhivaemoj Linux. Hotya etot spisok ves'ma dalek ot polnoty, on mozhet dat' obshchee predstavlenie ob apparature, kotoraya podderzhivaetsya sistemoj.
The Linux SCSI HOWTO polnoe rukovodstvo po nastrojke i ispol'zovaniyu SCSI-ustrojstv pod Linux, takih kak diski, lenty i CD-ROM.
The Linux NET-2-HOWTO opisyvaet installyaciyu, ustanovku i nastrojku programm ``NET-2'' TCP/IP pod Linux, vklyuchaya SLIP. Esli vy hotite ispol'zovat' TCP/IP na vashej sisteme Linux, vy dolzhny prochitat' etot dokument.
Dokument tesno svyazan s NET-2-HOWTO. Ethernet HOWTO opisyvaet razlichnye ustrojstva Ethernet, podderzhivaemye Linux, i ob'yasnyaet, kak nastraivat' kazhdoe iz nih pri ispol'zovanii Linux TCP/IP.
|tot dokument opisyvaet, kak nastraivat' pechatayushchie
ustrojstva pod Linux, takie kak lpr. Nastrojka printerov i
programm pechati pod UNIX vremenami mozhet byt' ochen' neprostoj;
etot dokument prolivaet nekotoryj svet na etu problemu.
Linux Boot Prompt-Howto
The Linux Bootdisk HOWTO
The Linux Busmouse Howto
The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO
Linux Commercial-HOWTO
The Linux Cyrillic HOWTO
The dosemu HOWTO
The Linux Danish/International HOWTO
The Linux ELF HOWTO
Finnish-HOWTO
Firewalling and Proxy Server HOWTO
ftape-HOWTO
The Linux GCC HOWTO
German-HOWTO: Anpassung von LINUX an deutsche Besonderheiten
Linux HAM-HOWTO, Amateur Radio.
The Hebrew HOWTO
Linux IPX-HOWTO
Linux Italian-HOWTO
Java on Linux HOWTO
The Linux Kernel HOWTO
The Linux Keyboard HOWTO
The MGR Window System HOWTO
The Linux NIS(YP)/NIS+/NYS HOWTO
Linux PCI-HOWTO
Linux PCMCIA HOWTO
Linux PPP HOWTO
Linux Portuguese-HOWTO
The Linux Serial HOWTO
Linux Shadow Password HOWTO
The Linux Sound HOWTO
The Linux Sound Playing HOWTO
TERM HOWTO
The Linux Tips HOWTO
UMSDOS HOW-TO
The UPS Howto
Esli vy prosmotrite poddirektorii s dokumentami na lyubom Linux FTP-servere, vy uvidite mnogo drugih dokumentov, kotorye zdes' ne perechisleny: mnozhestvo FAQ, interesnyh novostej i drugoj vazhnoj informacii. |tu rossyp' trudno zdes' klassificirovat'; esli vy ne najdete, chto iskali, posmotrite eshche v arhivah Linux serverov, perechislennyh v Prilozhenii S.
V ramkah proekta The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) sushchestvuet i razrabatyvaetsya mnozhestvo rukovodstv i drugoj dokumentacii dlya Linux, vklyuchaya Rukovodstvo (informaciya, soderzhashchayasya v komande "man"). |ti rukovodstva nahodyatsya v razlichnoj stadii gotovnosti i my s blagodarnost'yu prinimaem lyubuyu pomoshch' po ih pravke, obnovleniyu, sovershenstvovaniyu. Esli u vas est' voprosy po povodu LDP, pozhalujsta svyazhites' s Matt Welsh mdw@sunsite.unc.edu .
|tu knigu sunsite.unc.edu v
direktorii /pub/Linux/docs/LDP. Ryad distributorov prodaet
pechatnye kopii etoj knigi. V budushchem vy smozhete najti rukovodstva
LDP na polkah vashih knizhnyh magazinov.
Novoe rukovodstvo pol'zovatelya po Linux, soderzhashchee vsyu neobhodimuyu informaciyu dlya nachala raboty. Mozhet tak sluchit'sya, chto vy derzhite etu knigu v rukah.
|to polnoe rukovodstvo po ekspluatacii i nastrojke sistemy Linux. Sushchestvuet mnogo specificheskih dlya Linux osobennostej v rabote Administratora sistemy, takih kak podderzhka soobshchestva pol'zovatelej, soprovozhdenie fajlovoj sistemy, rezervirovanie sistemy i drugoe. Vse eto obsuzhdaetsya v dannom rukovodstve.
Podrobnoe i polnoe rukovodstvo po setevoj rabote pod Linux, vklyuchaya TCP/IP, UUCP, SLIP i t.p. |ta kniga - ochen' horoshee chtenie. Ona soderzhit mnogo cennoj informacii po mnogim aspektam, proyasnyaet mnogie slozhnye voprosy nastrojki i ekspluataucii seti.
Interesnye detali otnositel'no yadra i razrabotok pod Linux. Linux unikalen tem, chto dostupny vse ishodnye teksty yadra. |ta kniga otkryvaet dveri razrabotchikam, kotorye zhelali by zanyat'sya rasshireniem i modifikaciej yadra. |to rukovodstvo takzhe soderzhit ponyatnoe opisanie koncepcij yadra i ispol'zuemyh v Linux soglashenij.
Linux Journal - ezhemesyachnyj zhurnal dlya i pro splotivsheesya vokrug Linux soobshchestvo, kotoryj napolnyayut i vypuskayut razrabotchiki i entuziasty Linux. On rasprostranyaetsya po vsemu miru i yavlyaetsya horoshim sredstvom podderzhaniya neposredstvennogo kontakta s dinamicheskim mirom Linux, osobenno esli u vas net vyhoda v USENET.
V moment napisaniya etoj knigi podpiska na Linux Journal
stoila $19 v god v SSHA, $24 v Kanade i US$29 v ostal'nom mire. Po
povodu podpiski ili dlya polucheniya dopolnitel'noj informacii
pishite v Linux Journal, PO Box 85867, Seattle, WA, 98145-1867,
USA, ili zvonite +1 206 527-3385. Nomer ih faksa +1 206 527-2806,
i e-mail linux@ssc.com. Vy mozhete takzhe najti Linux Journal FAQ i
nekotorye stat'i cherez anonymous FTP na sunsite.unc.edu v
/pub/Linux/docs/linux-journal.
Kak my uzhe govorili, malo knig bylo opublikovano neposredstvenno po Linux. Tak chto, esli vy novichok v mire UNIX ili hotite poluchit' dopolnitel'nuyu informaciyu, krome predstavlennoj zdes', my rekomenduem posmotret' sleduyushchie dostupnye knigi.
Nazvanie: Learning the UNIX Operating System
Avtor: Grace Todino & John Strang
Izdatel': O'Reilly and Associates, 1987
ISBN: 0-937175-16-1, $9.00
Horoshaya kniga dlya nachinayushchego izuchat' operacionnuyu sistemu UNIX. Bol'shaya chast' informacii mozhet byt' primenena takzhe k Linux. YA rekomenduyu etu knigu tem, kto yavlyaetsya novichkom i dejstvitel'no zhelaet nachat' pol'zovat'sya etoj novoj dlya nego sistemoj.
Nazvanie: Learning the vi Editor
Avtor: Linda Lamb
Izdatel': O'Reilly and Associates, 1990
ISBN: 0-937175-67-6, $21.95
|ta kniga o redaktore vi - moshchnom tekstovom redaktore, kotoryj mozhno najti na lyuboj sisteme UNIX mira. CHasto byvaet vazhno znat' i byt' gotovym primenit' vi, poskol'ku ne vsegda vy budete imet' dostup k "nastoyashchim" redaktoram, vrode Emacs.
Nazvanie: Essential System Administration
Avtor: AEleen Frisch
Izdatel': O'Reilly and Associates, 1991
ISBN: 0-937175-80-3, $29.95
Iz kataloga O'Reilly and Associates: ``Kak lyubaya drugaya mnogopol'zovatel'skaya sistema, UNIX trebuet opredelennoj zaboty i vnimaniya. Essential System Administration i rasskazyvaet kak eto nado delat'. |ta kniga razveivaet mif i zameshatel'stvo vokrug etogo vopros; daet kratkoe informativnoe vvedenie v zadachi, s kotorymi stalkivaetsya lyuboj, otvechayushchij za ekspluataciyu sistemy UNIX''. YA luchshe etogo sformulirovat' ne mogu.
Nazvanie: TCP/IP Network Administration
Avtor: Craig Hunt
Izdatel': O'Reilly and Associates, 1990
ISBN: 0-937175-82-X, $24.95
Polnoe rukovodstvo po ustanovke i ekspluatacii TCP/IP. Hotya eta kniga ne posvyashchena neposredstvenno Linux, priblizitel'no 90% ee primenimo k Linux. Sovmestno s Linux NET-2-HOWTO i Linux Network Administrator's Guide eto zamechatel'naya kniga, obsuzhdayushchaya sootvetstvuyushchie koncepcii i detali raboty s TCP/IP.
Nazvanie: Managing UUCP and Usenet
Avtor: Tim O'Reilly and Grace Todino
Izdatel': O'Reilly and Associates, 1991
ISBN: 0-937175-93-5, $24.95
|ta kniga rassmatrivaet voprosy, kak installirovat' i nastraivat' setevye programmy UUCP, vklyuchaya nastrojku na rabotu s novostyami USENET. Esli vas interesuet ispol'zovanie UUCP ili dostup k novostyam USENET, vam sleduet prochitat' etu knigu.
Nazvanie: The X Window System: A User's Guide
Avtor: Niall Mansfield
Izdatel': Addison-Wesley
ISBN: 0-201-51341-2, ??
Polnoe uchebnoe posobie i spravochnik po ispol'zovaniyu X Window System. Esli vy installiruete X windows na vashem Linux i hotite znat', kak izvlech' iz etogo maksimum, vam stoit prochitat' etu knigu. V otlichie ot drugih okonnyh sistem, mnogie vozmozhnosti, kotorye daet X ne vidny s pervogo vzglyada.
Nazvanie: The C Programming Language
Avtor: Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie
Izdatel': Prentice-Hall, 1988
ISBN: 0-13-110362-8, $25.00
|tu knigu sleduet imet' obyazatel'no lyubomu, pozhelavshemu programmirovat' na C v OS UNIX. (Ili v drugoj sisteme iz etoj obojmy). Hotya eta kniga ne ogranichivaetsya lish' UNIX, ona vpolne primenima k programmirovaniyu na C v UNIX.
Nazvanie: The Unix Programming Environment
Avtor: Brian Kernighan and Bob Pike
Izdatel': Prentice-Hall, 1984
ISBN: 0-13-937681-X, ??
Obzor programmirovaniya v UNIX. Rassmatrivayutsya vse instrumenty; horoshee chtenie dlya zhelayushchih poznakomit'sya s amorfnym mirom UNIX.
Nazvanie: Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment
Avtor: W. Richard Stevens
Izdatel': Addison-Wesley
ISBN: 0-201-56317-7, $50.00
|to moshchnyj tom, soderzhashchij vse, chto vam neobhodimo znat' dlya programmirovaniya na sistemnom urovne UNIX - vvod-vyvod fajlov, processy, upravlenie, vzaimodejstvie processov, signaly, rabota s terminalom. |ta kniga delaet akcent na razlichnyh standartah UNIX, vklyuchaya POSIX.1, kotoryj v znachitel'noj stepeni vyderzhivaetsya v Linux.
Nazvanie: The Design of the UNIX Operating System
Avtor: Maurice J. Bach
Izdatel': Prentice-Hall, 1986
ISBN: 0-13-201799-7, ??
|ta kniga rassmatrivaet algoritmy i vnutrennie mehanizmy yadra UNIX. Ona ne privyazana k kakomu-to konkretno yadru, hotya bol'she tyagoteet k System V-isms. |to luchshee, s chego mozhno nachat', esli hotite ponyat', chto i kak "tikaet" vnutri sistemy Linux.
Nazvanie: The Magic Garden Explained
Avtor: Berny Goodheart and James Cox
Izdatel': Prentice-Hall, 1994
ISBN: 0-13-098138-9, ??
|ta kniga detal'no opisyvaet yadro System V R4. V otlichie ot knigi Bach-a, kotoraya prezhde vsego sosredotachivaetsya na algoritmah, kotorye "tikayut" v yadre, eta kniga predstavlyaet realizaciyu SVR4 na bolee tehnicheskom urovne. Hotya Linux i SVR4 dal'nie rodstvenniki, eta kniga mozhet dat' predstavlenie o dejstvitel'noj rabote real'nogo yadra UNIX. Krome togo, eto dostatochno svezhaya kniga, posvyashchennaya yadru UNIX - izdana v 1994.
Soderzhimoe etoj glavy, Glavnoe oglavlenie
Nachalo dokumenta, Nachalo etoj glavy