Konfigurirovanie yadra linux. Perevod na russkij A.Kostarev
Original etogo dokumenta lezhit zdes' ¡ http://nevod.perm.su/service/linux/doc/kernel/
# Maintained by Axel Boldt (boldt@math.ucsb.edu)
#
# This version of the Linux kernel configuration help texts
# corresponds to the kernel versions 2.0.x.
#
# Information about what a kernel is, what it does, how to patch and
# compile it and much more is contained in the Kernel-HOWTO, available
# via ftp (user: anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu in the directory
# /pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.
#
# Format of this file: descriptionvariablehelptext.
# If the question being documented is of type "choice", we list
# only the first occurring config variable. The help texts
# must not contain empty lines. No variable should occur twice; if it
# does, only the first occurrence will be used by Configure. The lines
# in a help text should be indented two positions. Lines starting with
# `#' are ignored. To be nice to menuconfig, limit your lines to 70
# characters. Use emacs' kfill.el to edit this file or you lose.
#
# If you add a help text to this file, please try to be as gentle as
# possible. Don't use unexplained acronyms and generally write for the
# hypothetical user who has just bought a PC, removed Windows,
# installed Linux and is now recompiling the kernel for the first
# time. Tell them what to do if they're unsure. Technical information
# should go in a README in the Documentation directory. Mention all
# the relevant READMEs and HOWTOs in the help text.
#
# All this was shamelessly stolen from several different sources. Many
# thanks to all the contributors. Feel free to use these help texts
# in your own kernel configuration tools. The texts are copyrighted
# (c) 1995,1996 by Axel Boldt and governed by the GNU Public License.
#
# Dannyj fajl pereveden na russkij yazyk sotrudnikom TOO TEREM
# Kostarevym A. F. (E-mail: kaf@terem.perm.su,
# http://nevod.perm.su/nevod/ekaf.html
# Perevedeny tol'ko punkty, kasayushchiesya generacii yadra
# na Intel x86 komp'yuterah
# Original fajla i svyazannyj s nim dokumenty hranyatsya na
# http://nevod.perm.su/service/linux/doc/kernel/
# ftp://nevod.perm.su/pub/linux/cyrillic/kernel/Configure.help
#
# Vsya informaciya v etom fajle podpadaet pod licenziyu GPL
Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers. CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
Nekotorye iz vozmozhnostej, kotorye obespechivaet Linux
(naprimer, setevye drajvery, fajlovye sistemy, setevye protokoly
i t.p.), mogut nahodit'sya v sostoyanii razrabotki. To est' ih
funkcional'nost', stabil'nost' ili uroven' otladki ne pozvolyayut
peredat' ih dlya massovogo ispol'zovaniya. |ti kody, ispol'zuya
terminologiyu razrabotchikov, nahodyatsya v stadii al'fa-testirovaniya.
Obychno razrabotchiki izbegayut shirokogo ispol'zovaniya kodov, nahodyashchihsya
v stadii al'fa-testirovaniya, chtoby izbezhat' potoka voprosov tipa
"A pochemu eto ne rabotaet?". Odnako privetstvuetsya aktivnoe
testirovanie i ispol'zovanie etih kodov. Tol'ko imejte v vidu, chto
vy mozhete stolknut'sya s nedostatochnym urovnem nadezhnosti v
opredelennyh sluchayah. Razrabotchiki prevetstvuyut detal'noe soobshchenie
ob oshibkah ot lyudej, znakomyh s rabotoj yadra. Esli u Vas net
namereniya pomoch' testirovaniyu ili razrabotke vozmozhnostej ili
drajverov, popadayushchih v etu kategoriyu, Vam sluduet otvetit' N.
|to privedet k tomu, chto programma nastrojki yadra predostavit
Vam men'she vozmozhnostej dlya vybora. Esli Vy otvetite Y,
Vy smozhete vklyuchit' vozmozhnosti ili drajvera, nahodyashchiesya v
stadii al'fa-testirovaniya.
Kernel math emulation. CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
Esli Vash komp'yuter ne imeet matematicheskogo soprocessora
(ispol'zuemogo dlya operacij s plavayushchej tochkoj), to Linux
mozhet emulirovat' ego rabotu. Processory 486DX i Pentium
imeyut vstroennyj soprocessor. Dlya processorov 486SX i 386
neobhodim otdel'nyj soprocessor 487DX ili 387. (Soobshcheniya
yadra vo vremya zagruzki sistemy mogut ukazat' Vam na nalichie
ili otsutstvie soprocessora [sm. komandu dmesg]). V lyubom
sluchae Vy dolzhny libo imet' soprocessor libo vklyuchit' ego
emulyacii v yadro. Tem ne menee, esli Vy imeete soprocessor
i vklyuchili ego emulyaciyu, to dlya vypolneniya operacij s
plavayushchej tochkoj budet ispol'zovat'sya soprocessor.
(Esli Vy hotite izbezhat' ispol'zovanie soprocessora
[v sluchae ego nerabotosposobnosti], to ukazhite pri zagruzke
yadra rezhim "no387". Najdite v dokumentacii na Vash nachal'nyj
zagruzchik (lilo ili loadlin) ukazanie na to, kak peredat'
etot parametr pri zagruzke yadra. Programma lilo opisana takzhe
v dokumente SCSI-HOWTO, dostupnoj cherez ftp (user: anonymous)
na sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO ili na Vashem
distributive). |to oznachaet, chto esli Vy sobiraetes'
ispol'zovat' yadro na razlichnyh mashinah, to Vam sleduet
otvetit' Y. Dopolnitel'nuyu informaciyu o rabote emulyatora
soprocessora Linux Vy mozhete najti v fajle
arch/i386/math-emu/README. Esli Vy ne znaete chto otvetit',
otvet'te Y. YAdro uvelichitsya na 45Kb - eto ne smertel'no.
Normal floppy disk support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
Esli Vy sobiraetes' rabotat' s floppi-diskami, otvet'te Y.
Informaciya ob etom drajvere (osobenno neobhodimaya pol'zovatelyam
IBM Thinkpad) nahoditsya v fajle drivers/block/README.fd.
|tot drajver mozhet byt' modul'nym (kod, kotoryj mozhet byt'
po vashemu zhelaniyu dobavlen k uzhe rabotayushchemu yadru ili udalen).
Esli Vy sobiraetes' ispol'zovat' drajver v modul'nom rezhime
otvet'te M i pochitajte dokumentaciyu po modul'nym drajveram v
fajle Documentation/modules.txt.
RAM disk support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
Vklyuchenie etogo rezhima pozvolit Vam ispol'zovat' chast' Vashej
operativnoj pamyati (RAM) kak blok-orientirovannoe ustrojstvo. Tak
chto Vy mozhete sozdat' v nej fajlovuyu sistemu, chitat', pisat' v nee
i proizvodit' vse manipulyacii kak s obychnym blok-orientirovannym
ustrojstvom (takim kak zhestkij disk). Obychno eta vozmozhnost'
ispol'zuetsya na etape installyacii Linux dlya zagruzki s diskety
v operativnuyu pamyat' minimal'noj kornevoj fajlovoj sistemy.
Zamet'te, chto parametr "ramdisk=XX" pri zagruzke yadra teper'
ne nuzhen. Bolee detal'noe opisanie Vy mozhete najti v fajle
Documentation/ramdisk.txt.
Esli Vy sobiraetes' ispol'zovat' drajver v modul'nom rezhime
otvet'te M i pochitajte dokumentaciyu po modul'nym drajveram v
fajle Documentation/modules.txt.
Kak pravilo bol'shinstvo pol'zovatelej ne nuzhdaetsya v ispol'zovanii
operativnoj pamyati v etih celyah, tak chto Vy mozhete otvetit' zdes'
N.
Initial RAM disk (initrd) support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
Initial RAM disk eto kopiya fajlovoj sistemy v operativnoj pamyati
kotoruyu zagruzhaet nachal'nyj zagruzchik (LOADLIN ili LILO), kotoraya
montiruetsya kak kornevaya pered nachachal'noj raskrutkoj yadra.
Obychno eta fajlovaya sistema ispol'zuetsya dlya zagruzki modulej
neobhodimyh dlya dostupa k real'noj kornevoj fajlovoj sistemy i
t.p. Bolee podrobno smotri fajl Documentation/initrd.txt.
Loop device support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP
Vklyuchenie etogo rezhima pozvolit Vam montirovat' obychnyj fajl kak
fajlovuyu sistemu. |to byvaet polezno kogda Vy zhelaete proverit'
sozdannyj obraz fajlovoj sistemy ISO9660 pered "proshivkoj"
ego na CD/ROM, ili kogda vy zhelaete ispol'zovat' obraz diskety
bez real'noj zapisi informacii na floppi-disk.
|tot rezhim pozvolyaet takzhe montirovat' fajlovuyu sistemu s
mehanizmom shifrovaniya.
Dlya ispol'zovaniya etoj vozmozhnosti Vam neobhodima poslednyaya
versiya komandy mount, kotoruyu Vy, naprimer, mozhete najti na
ftp.win.tue.nl:/pub/linux/util/mount-2.5X.tar.gz.
Esli Vy zhelaete ispol'zovat' fajlovuyu sistemu s shifraciej,
Vas mozhet zainteresovat' (staryj) DES paket na
ftp.funet.fi:/pub/OS/Linux/BETA/loop/des.1.tar.gz.
Zamet'te, chto loop device ne imeet nichego obshchego s loopback device,
ispol'zuemogo v seti dlya soedineniya po TCP/IP mashiny s samoj soboj.
Bol'shinstvo pol'zovatelej ne ispol'zuyut etot rezhim, otvechaya N.
Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE
Dannyj parametr podklyuchaet polnyj IDE-drajver, obsluzhivayushchij
do 4-h IDE interfejsov, pozvolyayushchij podklyuchat' do 8-mi zhestkih
diskov, CD/ROMov i lentochnyj ustrojstv. Bolee podrobnaya
informaciya ob ispol'zovanii bol'shih IDE-diskov (>540MB),
IDE portov na zvukovyh kartah i drugig IDE ustrojstvah
soderzhitsya v fajle Documentation/ide.txt.
Esli Vy imeete odno ili bolee IDE-ustrojstvo otvet'te Y.
Esli u Vas net IDE-ustrojstv otvet'te N.
Esli vy takzhe hotite s'ekonomit' pamyat' yadra, otvet'te
N i vyberite vmesto etogo Old harddidk driver. Takim obrazom Vy
mozhete s'ekonomit' okolo 13Kb. Dlya bolee tonkoj nastrojki
parametrov IDE interfejsov ili ustrojstv s cel'yu optimizirovat'
rabotu ispol'zujte paket hdparm, kotoryj Vy mozhete najti na
sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/diskdrives/
Old harddisk (MFM/RLL/IDE) driver. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_ONLY
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_ONLY
Dlya raboty s MFM/RLL/IDE diskami sushchestvuyut dva drajvera.
Bol'shinstvo pol'zovatelej ispol'zuyut novyj uluchshennyj IDE
drajver, no po dvum prichinam Vy mozhete ispol'zovat' i staryj
drajver. Nekotorye starye komp'yutery imeyut strannye vremennye
problemy i pohozhe rabotayut tol'ko so starym drajverom (kotoryj
kstati mozhet ne rabotat' s nekotorymi sovremennymi komp'yuterami).
Drugaya prichina sostoit v tom, chto staryj drajver men'she novogo,
tak imeet men'she vozmozhnostej. Tak chto dlya komp'yuterov s
nebol'shoj operativnoj pamyat'yu ili so starami MFM/RLL/IDE
ustrojstvami etot drajver mozhet okazat'sya polezen. Vybor
etogo drajvera pozvolit Vam s'ekonomit' okolo 13KB operativnoj
pamyati. Esli Vy ne uvereny v vybore - vybirajte Enhanced
IDE/MFM/RLL drajver.
Use old disk-only driver on primary interface. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE
Dlya raboty s MFM/RLL/IDE diskami sushchestvuyut dva drajvera.
Bol'shinstvo pol'zovatelej ispol'zuyut tol'ko novyj uluchshennyj
IDE drajver. |tot parametr ustanavlivaet dlya osnovnogo
(primary) interfejsa staryj drajver, ostavlyaya 2-j 3-j i 4-j
interfejs dlya novogo IDE drajvera. |to pozvolyaet izbezhat'
neobhodimosti podklyucheniya IDE/ATAPI CDROM'a ili lenty k
osnovnomu interfejsu. |to mozhet okazat'sya poleznym dlya
staryh komp'yuterov, kotorye imeyut MFM/RLL/ESDI kontroller
s osnovnym portom po adresu 0x1f0 vmeste s IDE kontrollerami
obsluzhivayushchie 2-j, 3-j i 4-j interfejs. Tak chto, otvetiv N,
Vy budete ispol'zovat' novyj IDE drajver na vseh chetyreh
interfejsah.
Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
Esli Vy imeete CDROM ustrojstvo, rabotayushchee po ATAPI protokolu,
otvet'te Y. ATAPI - eto novyj protokol podobnyj SCSI protokolu,
ispol'zuemyj IDE CDROM'ami i lentochnymi ustrojstvami.
Bol'shinstvo sovremennyh CDROM'ov ispol'zuyut ATAPI protokol.
|tot spisok vklyuchaet NEC-260, Mitsumi FX400, Sony 55E i pochti
vse ne-SCSI ustrojstva s dvojnoj(2X), chetyreh-(4X) i shesti-(6X)
kratnoj skorost'yu. Vo vremya zagruzki CDROM budet identificirovan
naryadu s drugimi IDE ustrojstvami kak ustrojstvo hdb, hdc i t.p.
Esli Vy imeete edinstvennyj IDE CDROM, Vy mozhete otvetit' N
dlya vseh drugih tipov CDROM'ov i ne zabyt' vklyuchit' podderzhku
dlya fajlovoj sistemy ISO9660. Pochitajte CDROM-HOWTO, dostupnyj
po ftp (user: anonymous) na sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO
i fajl Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd. Zamet'te, chto starye versii
zagruzchika lilo ne mogut pravil'no rabotat' s IDE/ATAPI CDROM'om,
tak chto ustanovite lilo versii 16 ili vyshe, dostupnogo na
sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/Linux-boot/lilo.
Include IDE/ATAPI TAPE support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
Esli Vy imeete lentochnoe ustrojstvo, rabotayushchee po ATAPI protokolu,
otvet'te Y. ATAPI - eto novyj protokol podobnyj SCSI protokolu,
ispol'zuemyj IDE CDROM'ami i lentochnymi ustrojstvami.
Vo vremya zagruzki CDROM budet identificirovan naryadu s drugimi
IDE ustrojstvami kak ustrojstvo hdb, hdc i t.p.
Dlya bolee podrobnoj informacii po ispol'zovaniyu prosmotite fajly
drivers/block/ide-tape.c i Documentation/ide.txt.
Support removable IDE interfaces (PCMCIA). CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PCMCIA
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PCMCIA
|tot parametr pozvolyaet IDE drajveru podderzhivat' rezhim "goryachego"
dobavleniya i udaleniya IDE interfejsov i ustrojstv s pomoshch'yu
vneshnej programmy (? (prim. perevodchika - tak v tekste)).
Obychno zdes' otvechayut N.
CMD640 chipset bugfix/support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
CHip CMD640 firmy CMD-Technologies ispol'zuetsya na mnogih 486
i Pentium materinstkih platah obychno sovmestno s chipami "Neptune"
ili "SiS". K sozhaleniyu on imeet neskol'ko proektirovochnyh oshibok,
privodyashchih vo mnogih sluchayah k ser'eznym iskazheniyam dannyh.
Otvet'te Y, dlya vklyucheniya koda obnaruzhivayushchego i korrektiruyushchego
etu nedorabotku. |tot rezhim pozvolyaet takzhe obespechit' dostup k
vtoromu IDE portu na nekotoryh komp'yuterah s chipom CMD640.
|tot kod vklyuchaetsya avtomaticheski na PCI-komp'yuterah (bol'shinstvo
sovremennyh sistem imeet PCI sloty). No esli Vash komp'yuter vmesto
PCI ispol'zuet VESA local bus (VLB), Vy dolzhny pri zagruzke yadra
ukazat' parametr "ide0=cmd640_vlb", chtoby vklyuchit' korrekciyu
nedorabotok chipa CMD640. CHip CMD640 ispol'zuetsya na kartah
firmy Acculogic i na kontrollerah "CSA-6400E PCI to IDE". Esli
Vy ne uvereny, chto otvetit', otvet'te Y.
CMD640 enhanced support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED
|tot parametr vklyuchaet podderzhku ustanovku i nastrojki rezhimov
PIO i operezhayushchego dostupa na CMD640 interfejsah. Esli Vy imeete
CMD640 IDE interfejs i Vash BIOS ne proizvodit eti nastrojki,
otvet'te Y. Inache N.
RZ1000 chipset bugfix/support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000
CHip RZ1000 firmy PC-Technologies ispol'zuetsya na mnogih 486
i Pentium materinstkih platah obychno sovmestno s chipami "Neptune".
ili "SiS". K sozhaleniyu on imeet neskol'ko proektirovochnyh oshibok,
privodyashchih vo mnogih sluchayah k ser'eznym iskazheniyam dannyh.
Otvet'te Y dlya vklyucheniya koda, avtomaticheski opredelyayushchego i
korrektiruyushchego etot nedostatok. |to na neskol'ko procentov
umen'shit skorost' obmena dannymi, no zato pozvolit rabotat'
so 100% nadezhnost'yu. Esli Vy ne uvereny, chto otvetit',
otvet'te Y.
Other IDE chipset support. CONFIG_IDE_CHIPSETS
CONFIG_IDE_CHIPSETS
Otvet'te Y, esli Vy hotite vklyuchit' uluchshennuyu podderzhku dlya
razlichnyh chipov IDE interfejsa, ispol'zuemyh na materinskih i
vstraivaemyh platah. |to pozvolit obespechit' dostup k 3-mu i 4-mu
ustrojstvu na nekotoryh sistemah. |to takzhe pozvolit obespechit'
ustanovku povyshennoj skorosti vvoda/vyvoda na etih chipah dlya
povysheniya proizvoditelbnosti sistemy. Bol'shinstvo chipov trebuyut
zadaniya dopolnitel'nyh parametrov pri zagruzke yadra dlya vklyucheniya
etoj podderzhki.
DTC-2278 support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
|tot drajver vklyuchaetsya pri zagruzke yadra parametrom "ide0=dtc2278".
On obespechivaet podderzhku vtorogo IDE interfejsa dlya karty DTC-2278
i vozmozhnost' ustanovki povyshennoj skorosti vvoda/vyvoda. Bolee
podrobno smotrite dokumentaciyu v fajlah Documentation/ide.txt i
drivers/block/dtc2278.c.
Holtek HT6560B support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
|tot drajver vklyuchaetsya pri zagruzke yadra parametrom "ide0=ht6560b".
On obespechivaet podderzhku vtorogo IDE interfejsa dlya karty Holtek
i vozmozhnost' ustanovki povyshennoj skorosti vvoda/vyvoda. Bolee
podrobno smotrite dokumentaciyu v fajlah Documentation/ide.txt i
drivers/block/ht6560b.c.
QDI QD6580 support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD6580
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD6580
|tot drajver vklyuchaetsya pri zagruzke yadra parametrom "ide0=qd6580".
On obespechivaet vozmozhnost' ustanovki povyshennoj skorosti
vvoda/vyvoda. Bolee podrobno smotrite dokumentaciyu v fajlah
Documentation/ide.txt i drivers/block/qd6580.c.
UMC 8672 support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
|tot drajver vklyuchaetsya pri zagruzke yadra parametrom "ide0=umc8672".
On obespechivaet podderzhku vtorogo IDE interfejsa dlya karty UMC-8672
i vozmozhnost' ustanovki povyshennoj skorosti vvoda/vyvoda. Bolee
podrobno smotrite dokumentaciyu v fajlah Documentation/ide.txt i
drivers/block/umc8672.c.
ALI M1439/M1445 support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
|tot drajver vklyuchaetsya pri zagruzke yadra parametrom "ide0=ali14xx".
On obespechivaet podderzhku vtorogo IDE interfejsa i vozmozhnost'
ustanovki povyshennoj skorosti vvoda/vyvoda. Bolee podrobno
smotrite dokumentaciyu v fajlah Documentation/ide.txt i
drivers/block/ali14xx.c.
PROMISE DC4030 support (EXPERIMENTAL). CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
|tot drajver vklyuchaetsya pri zagruzke yadra parametrom "ide0=dc4030".
On obespechivaet podderzhku vtorogo IDE interfejsa i uluchshaet
keshirovanie operacij vvoda/vyvoda. Pri bol'shoj intensivnosti vvoda/
vyvoda etot drajver mozhet vyzyvat' vozniknovenie situacij
timeouts/retries (povtornyh popytok chteniya zapisi iz za prevysheniya
vremeni dostupa) pri rabote so 2-m interfejsom. CDROM i lentochnye
ustrojstva poka ne podderzhivayutsya. Bolee podrobno
smotrite dokumentaciyu v fajlah Documentation/ide.txt i
drivers/block/promise.c.
XT harddisk support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD
Ochen' staryj kontroller zhestkih diskov, ispol'zuemyj na
komp'yuterah IBM PC XT. Dlya vklyucheniya etogo drajvera otvet'te Y.
Esli Vy sobiraetes' ispol'zovat' drajver v modul'nom rezhime
otvet'te M i pochitajte dokumentaciyu po modul'nym drajveram v
fajle Documentation/modules.txt.
Ochen' maloveroyatno, chto vy imeete etot kontroller, tak chto
otvechajte N.
Multiple devices driver support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
|tot drajver pozvolit Vam ob'edinit' neskol'ko particij na zhestkom
diske v odno logicheskoe blok-orientirovannoe ustrojstvo. Informaciya
o tom dlya chego eto nuzhno i ves' neobhodimyj instrumentarij dostupny
cherez ftp (user: anonymous) na
sweet-smoke.ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr/pub/public/Linux v pakete md i md-FAQ.
Bolee podrobno smotri dokumentaciyu v fajle drivers/block/README.md.
Esli ne uvereny v otvete, vvedite N.
Linear (append) mode. CONFIG_MD_LINEAR
CONFIG_MD_LINEAR
Esli Vy vklyuchite etot rezhim, to Vy poluchite vozmozhnost' dostupa
k Vashim vinchesteram v tak nazyvaemom linejnom rezhime (linear mode),
to est' Vy smozhete uvelichavat' Vashi particii na diske putem
dobavleniya odnoj particii k drugoj. Esli Vy sobiraetes'
ispol'zovat' drajver v modul'nom rezhime otvet'te M i pochitajte
dokumentaciyu po modul'nym drajveram v fajle
Documentation/modules.txt. Esli ne uvereny v otvete, vvedite N.
RAID-0 (striping) mode. CONFIG_MD_STRIPED
CONFIG_MD_STRIPED
Esli Vy vklyuchite eto rezhim, to poluchite vozmozhnost' ispol'zovat'
neskol'ko Vashih vinchesterov v rezhime raid0. Vy mozhete ob'edinit'
neskol'ko particij na raznyh vinchesterah takim obrazom, chto
chast' informacii budet zapominat'sya v odnoj particii, chast' v
drugoj. Dannaya metod zapisi uvelichivaet skorost' vvoda/vyvoda v
tom sluchae, esli particii razpolagayutsya na raznyh diskah. Esli
Vy sobiraetes' ispol'zovat' drajver v modul'nom rezhime otvet'te
M i pochitajte dokumentaciyu po modul'nym drajveram v fajle
Documentation/modules.txt. Esli ne uvereny v otvete, vvedite N.
Support for Deskstation RPC44. CONFIG_DESKSTATION_RPC44
CONFIG_DESKSTATION_RPC44
This is a machine with a R4400 100 MHz CPU. To compile a Linux
kernel that runs on these, say Y here. For details about Linux
on the MIPS architecture, check out the Linux/MIPS FAQ on the WWW at
http://lena.fnet.fr/ (To browse the WWW, you need to
have access to a machine on the Internet that has one of the
programs lynx, netscape or Mosaic).
Support for Mips Magnum 3000. CONFIG_MIPS_MAGNUM_3000
CONFIG_MIPS_MAGNUM_3000
To compile a Linux kernel that runs on these, say Y here. For
details about Linux on the MIPS architecture, check out the
Linux/MIPS FAQ on the WWW at http://lena.fnet.fr/ (To browse the
WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has
one of the programs lynx, netscape or Mosaic).
Support for Mips Magnum 4000. CONFIG_MIPS_MAGNUM_4000
CONFIG_MIPS_MAGNUM_4000
This is a machine with a R4000 100 MHz CPU. To compile a Linux
kernel that runs on these, say Y here. For details about Linux
on the MIPS architecture, check out the Linux/MIPS FAQ on the WWW at
http://lena.fnet.fr/ (To browse the WWW, you need to
have access to a machine on the Internet that has one of the
programs lynx, netscape or Mosaic).
Support for Olivetti M700. CONFIG_OLIVETTI_M700
CONFIG_OLIVETTI_M700
This is a machine with a R4000 100 MHz CPU. To compile a Linux
kernel that runs on these, say Y here. For details about Linux
on the MIPS architecture, check out the Linux/MIPS FAQ on the WWW at
http://lena.fnet.fr/ (To browse the WWW, you need to
have access to a machine on the Internet that has one of the
programs lynx, netscape or Mosaic).
Support for Deskstation Tyne. CONFIG_DESKSTATION_TYNE
CONFIG_DESKSTATION_TYNE
This is a machine with a R4600 134 MHz CPU. The Linux port for this
system is idle right now because of hardware or documentation
problems. For details about Linux on the MIPS architecture, check
out the Linux/MIPS FAQ on the WWW at http://lena.fnet.fr/ (To browse
the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that
has one of the programs lynx, netscape or Mosaic).
Support for Acer PICA 1 chipset. CONFIG_ACER_PICA_61
CONFIG_ACER_PICA_61
This is a machine with a R4400 134/150 MHz CPU. To compile a Linux
kernel that runs on these, say Y here. For details about
Linux on the MIPS architecture, check out the Linux/MIPS FAQ on the
WWW at http://lena.fnet.fr/ (To browse the WWW, you need to have
access to a machine on the Internet that has one of the programs
lynx, netscape or Mosaic).
Support for DECstation. CONFIG_DECSTATION
CONFIG_DECSTATION
The DECStation 3100 (with a MIPS R2000 series CPU) and DECStation
5000/xxx (MIPS R3000 series CPU) are also sometimes labeled
PMAX. They often run the Ultrix operating system. To compile a Linux
kernel that runs on these, say Y here. For details about Linux
on the MIPS architecture, check out the Linux/MIPS FAQ on the WWW at
http://lena.fnet.fr/ (To browse the WWW, you need to
have access to a machine on the Internet that has one of the
programs lynx, netscape or Mosaic).
CPU type. CONFIG_CPU_R3000
CONFIG_CPU_R3000
Give the type of your machine's MIPS CPU. For this question,
it suffices to give a unique prefix of the option you want to
choose.
Networking support. CONFIG_NET
CONFIG_NET
Esli Vy dejstvitel'no znaete, chem Vy zanimaetetes', Vam sleduet
otvetit' Y na etot vopros. Prichina zaklyuchaetsya v tom, chto
nekotorye programmy trebuyut etot rezhim dazhe v tom sluchae, esli
Vy nastraivaete yadro dlya komp'yutera ne imeyushchego nikakih
setevyh soedinenij s drugimi. Bolee podrobnuyu informaciyu Vy
smozhete poluchiv izuchiv dokumenaciyu v fajle net/README.
Network aliasing. CONFIG_NET_ALIAS
CONFIG_NET_ALIAS
Vklyuchenie dannogo rezhima pozvolit Vam ustanovit' dlya odnogo
drajvera setevogo ustrojstva neskol'ko IP adresov. Obychno eto
ispol'zuetsya dlya programm, kotorye vedet sebya po raznomu, v
zavisimosti ot ot adresa, kotoryj oni obsluzhivayut (naprimer
rezhim "multihosting" dlya WWW-servera Apache httpd) ili dlya
soedineniya s neskol'kimi logicheskimi setyami cherez odin
fizicheskij interfejs. Dannyj vopros yavlyaetsya obshchim.
Dalee pri konfiguracii rezhimov setevogo protokola Vy smozhete
ukazat' specificheskie rezhimy dlya podderzhki rezhima aliasov
konkretnogo protokola (sm. IP: aliasing support). Bolee
podrobno smotri v Documentation/networking/alias.txt.
Esli Vam neobhodim etot rezhim, otvet'te Y, esli ne uvereny - N.
Network firewalls. CONFIG_FIREWALL
CONFIG_FIREWALL
Firewall'om nazyvaetsya komp'yuter, zashchishchayushchij lokal'nuyu set' ot
ostal'nogo mira. Ves' traffik mezhdu lokal'noj set'yu i vneshnim mirom
kontroliruetsya dannym komp'yuterom. Esli Vy zhelaete nastroit' Vashu
mashinu kak firewall, otvet'te Y. Esli Vasha lokal'naya set' rabotaet
po protokolu TCP/IP, Vam sleduet otvetit' takzhe Y i na rezhim
"IP: firewalling". Vam sleduet takzhe vklyuchit' dannyj rezhim v
tom sluchae, esli Vy sobiraetes' ispol'zovat' rezhim IP masquerading
(v etom rezhime komp'yuter v lokal'noj seti mozhet rayuotat' s vneshnim
komp'yuterom takim obrazom, chto vneshnij komp'yuter budet polagat'
chto rabotaet s mashinoj vypolnyayushchej funkcii firewall'a. |tot rezhim
delat' Vashu lokal'nuyu set' sovershenno nedostupnoj izvne i
isklyuchaet neobhodimost' ispol'zovaniya oficial'no zaregistrirovannyh
IP nomerov v lokal'noj seti) ili vklyuchit' rezhim ucheta IP traffika
(IP: accounting) dlya analiza ispol'zovaniya seti. V obshchem sluchae
etot rezhim stoit vklyuchat' na mashinah, rabotayushih v rezhime
router'a (soedinennogo s neskol'kimi setyami). Esli ne uvereny -
otvet'te N.
Sun floppy controller support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SUNFD
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SUNFD
This is support for floppy drives on Sun Sparc workstations. Say Y
if you have a floppy drive, otherwise N. Easy.
Alpha system type. CONFIG_ALPHA_AVANTI
CONFIG_ALPHA_AVANTI
Find out what type of Alpha motherboard you have. You will probably
want to read the Linux/Alpha homepage on the WWW at
http://www.azstarnet.com/~axplinux/ (To browse the WWW, you need to
have access to a machine on the Internet that has one of the
programs lynx, netscape or Mosaic). For this question, it suffices
to give a unique prefix of the option you want to choose. The
choices:
** Avanti: This is for Mustang (AS200), M3 (AS250), Avanti (AS400)
and XL (a.k.a. "Windows NT Dream Machine" :-) AlphaStations.
These usually come with a TGA graphics adaptor, so you'll want to
say Y to "TGA Console support", below, if you have one of these.
** Jensen: a.k.a. DEC 2000 a.k.a. DECpc AXP 150, the oldest Alpha
PC; it sports an EISA bus. The boot process on Jensen machines is
difficult (no booting from floppies, MILO doesn't work). You need
to have access to a second Linux workstation. The Linux/Alpha
FAQ, accessible from the above mentioned WWW page, has details.
** Noname: a.k.a. AXPpci33, a PCI-bus based board using the 21066
Alpha CPU, running at either 166 or 233 MHz. You also want to
choose this option if you have a UDB (Universal Desktop Box
a.k.a. Multia) machine.
** Cabriolet: also called AlphaPC64, a PCI-bus based board using the
21064 Alpha CPU typically running at 275 or 300 MHz.
** EB66: "Evaluation Board"
** EB66+: "Evaluation Board"
###
### Add info about Platform2000, EB164
###
Is it really a true XL. CONFIG_ALPHA_XL
CONFIG_ALPHA_XL
If your Avanti Machine is of type XL (a.k.a. "Windows NT Dream
Machine") (as opposed to Mustang (AS200), M3 (AS250) or Avanti
(AS400)), say Y, otherwise N.
Limit memory to low 16MB. CONFIG_MAX_16M
CONFIG_MAX_16M
Dannyj rezhim pozvolyaet rabotat' s "nedodelannymi" materinskimi
platami, kotorye ne mogut normal'no rabotat' s pamyat'yu svyshe 16MB.
Esli vy imeete svyshe 16MB operativnoj pamyati i po rokovoj
sluchajnosti stolknulis' s etoj problemoj - poprobujte otvetit'
Y, inache - N. Imejte takzhe v vidu, chto dlya komp'yuterov, imeyushchih
bolee 64MB operativnoj pamyati dlya ispol'zovaniya pamyati vyshe
64MB neobhodimo vo vremya zagruzki yadra peredat' parametr
"mem=XXXM" (gde XXX - razmer pamyati v megabajtah). Smotrite
takzhe dokumentaciyu na nachal'nyj zagruzchik (lilo ili loadlin)
po peredache peremetrov yadru. Procedura lilo ob'yasnyaetsya takzhe
v SCSI-HOWTO, dostupnogo po ftp (user: anonymous) na
sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Dlya raboty s pamyat'yu
svyshe 64MB Vam takzhe trebuetsya kak minimum 512KB RAM cash.
Esli Vy stolknulis' s problemoj nepravil'noj raboty s vsej
imeyushchejsya u Vas operativnoj pamyati, poprobujte sleduyushchie
varianty: 1) peredajte yadru parametr "no-hlt" 2) peredajte
yadru parametr "no-387" 3) peredajte yadru parametr "mem=4M
(vyklyuchiv takim obrazom pamyat' svyshe 4MB) 4) vyklyuchiv rezhim
cashe v BIOS 5) zamenit' chipy pamyati 6) zamenit' materinskuyu
platu.
Using SRM as bootloader. CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM
CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM
There are two different types of booting firmware on Alphas: SRM,
which is command line driven, and ARC, which uses menus and arrow
keys. The usual way to load Linux on an Alpha machine is to use MILO
(a bootloader that lets you pass command line parameters to the
kernel just like LILO does) which can be loaded either from ARC or
can be installed directly as a permanent firmware replacement from
floppy (which requires changing a certain jumper on the
motherboard). If you want to do either of these, say N here. If MILO
doesn't work on your system (true for Jensen motherboards), you can
bypass it altogether and boot Linux directly from an SRM console;
say Y here in order to do that. Note that you won't be able to boot
from an IDE disk using SRM. If unsure, say N. Details about the
Linux/Alpha booting process are contained in the Linux/Alpha FAQ,
accessible on the WWW from http://www.azstarnet.com/~axplinux/ (To
browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet
that has one of the programs lynx, netscape or Mosaic).
Echo console messages on /dev/ttyS1. CONFIG_SERIAL_ECHO
CONFIG_SERIAL_ECHO
Esli Vy vklyuchite etot rezhim, to vse soobshcheniya yadra, kotorye obychno
vyvodyatsya na konsol' budut takzhe posylat'sya na ustrojstvo /dev/ttyS1,
kotoroe opredelyaet serijnyj port. |to byvaet polezno v tom sluchae,
esli vy podklyuchili k serijnomu portu terminal ili printer.
TGA Console Support. CONFIG_TGA_CONSOLE
CONFIG_TGA_CONSOLE
Many Alpha systems (e.g the Multia) are shipped with a graphics card
that implements the TGA interface (much like the VGA standard, but
older TGA adaptors are *not* VGA compatible). On such systems, this
option needs to be enabled so that the TGA driver rather than the
standard VGA driver is used. Note that, at this time, there is no X
server for these systems. If unsure, try N.
PCI bios support. CONFIG_PCI
CONFIG_PCI
Prover'te, ne imeete li Vy materinskuyu platu PCI. PCI oboznachaet
tip sistemnoj shiny, to est' sposob po kotoromu processor
obmenivaetsya dannymi s drugimi ustrojstvami. Sushchestvuyut takzhe drugie
sistemnye shiny: ISA, EISA, Microchannel (MCA) ili VESA. Esli
Vy imeete shinu PCI, otvet'te Y, inache - N.
Primechanie 1: Sistemnaya shina MCA (imeyushchayasya na nekotryh IBM PS/2)
ne podderzhivaetsya standartnym yadrom, no sushchestvuyut patchi na
http://www.undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca/~cpbeaure/mca-linux.html
Primechanie 2: Nekotorye starye materinskie PCI platy vyzyvayut
krah yadra pri vklyuchennom rezhime "PCI bios support" (no oni
prekrasno rabotayut pri vyklyuchenii etogo rezhima). PCI-HOWTO,
dostupnyj po ftp (user: anonymous) na
sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, soderzhit cennuyu informaciyu
o tom kakoe PCI oborudovanie rabotaet pod Linux'om, a kakoe net.
Esli nekotorye iz Vashih PCI ustrojstv ne rabotayut i Vy poluchili
preduprezhdenie ob etom vo vremya zagruzki yadra (sm. komandu dmesg),
prochitajte instrukciyu v nachale fajla include/linux/pci.h.
PCI bridge optimization (experimental). CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE
CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE
Na komp'yuterah s shinoj PCI s opredelennymi BIOS'ami etot parametr
mozhet uluchshit' vremya dostupa k ustrojstvam. Rekomenduetsya na
etot vopros otvechat' Y.
Intel 430FX (Triton) chipset DMA support. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON
Esli Vash PCI komp'yuter ispol'zuet vinchestery IDE (vmesto SCSI)
i imet chip Intel 430FX PCI Triton, Vam sleduet vklyuchit etot rezhim
dlya ispol'zovaniya peredachi dannyh po kanalu DMA (pryamoj dostup k
pamyati). Prochitajte dokumentaciyu v nachale fajla
drivers/block/triton.c. Programmu nastrojki rezhimov IDE interfejsa -
haparm Vy mozhete poluchit' serez ftp (user: anonymous) iz
sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/diskdrives/
Rekomenduetsya otvetit' Y.
System V IPC. CONFIG_SYSVIPC
CONFIG_SYSVIPC
Mezh processnoe vzaimodejstvie (Inter Process Communication) -
nabor bibliotechnyh vyzovov i sistemnyh vyzovov, pozvolyayushchih
processam (rabotayushchim programmam) obespechivat' sinhronizaciyu i
obmen dannymi. Vo mnogih sluchayah dannyh mehanizm byvaet polezen
i nekotorye programmy ne mogut rabotat' bez podderzhki etogo
rezhima. V chastnosti, esli Vy sobiraetes' rabotat' s DOS emulyatorom
dosemu (pochitajte DOSEMU-HOWTO, dostupnogo cherez via (user: anonymous)
na sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO), Vam sleduet otvetit' Y.
Vy mozhete najti dokumentaciyu po IPC v fajle ipc.info, kotoryj
soderzhitsya na sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/man/info.tar.gz
(vyberite fajl cherez "tar xzvf filename"). Dannaya dokumentaciya
predstavlena v formate info, ispol'zuemyj dlya dokumentirovaniya
programmnogo obespecheniya GNU. Vy mozhete ego pochitat' cherez
redaktor emacs ("Ctrl-h i") ili programmoj info (sm. man info).
Vklyuchenie etogo rezhima uvelichivaet Vashe yadro na 7Kb. Tak chto smelo
otvechajte Y.
Kernel support for ELF binaries. CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) - format dlya bibliotechnyh
i vypolnyamyh fajlov, ispol'zuemyj razlichnymi arhitekturami i
operacionnymi sistemami. Dannyj rezhim pozvolit yadru vypolnyat'
ELF-vypolnyaemye fajly i uvelichit Vashe yadro na 2 Kb. Blagodarya
svoej perenosimosti ELF-format v OS Linux bystro vytesnyaet
a.out format vypolnyaemyh fajlov (eto ne oznachaet, chto Vy mozhete
vypolnyat' ELF-faljy drugih arhitektur ili operacionnyh sistem)
i pozvolyaet bolee prosto sozdavat' dinamicheskie biblioteki.
Mnogie novye vypolnyaemye fajly rasprostranyayutsya tol'ko v formate
ELF. Vam opredelenno stoit otvet' Y. Informaciyu po ELF vy mozhete
poluchit' po WWW na
http://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/users/barlow/elf-howto.html (Dlya dostupa
k WWW Vam nado imet' dostup k mashine v Internet s programmami-
brouzerami tipa lynx, netscape ili Mosaic). Esli posle apgrejda
yadra Linux 1.3 i vklyuchenii podderzhki ELF, vy ne smozhete vypolnyat'
ELF fajly, togda Vam sleduet ustanovit' novye dinamicheskie
biblioteki ELF, vklyuchaya ld.so (dostupnye cherez ftp (user: anonymous)
iz tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/packages/GCC). Zametim takzhe, chto
podderzhka ELF formata na rabotaet v yadrah versii 1.3.0 - 1.3.2.
Ispol'zujte ili novye versii yadr 1.3 ili stabil'nye yadra versii 1.2.
Esli Vy sobiraetes' ispol'zovat' drajver v modul'nom rezhime
otvet'te M i pochitajte dokumentaciyu po modul'nym drajveram v
fajle Documentation/modules.txt. Vybor M ili N dovol'no
opasen, tak kak nekotorye vazhnye programmy na Vashej sisteme
mogut byt' v ELF formate.
Compile kernel as ELF - if your GCC is ELF-GCC. CONFIG_KERNEL_ELF
CONFIG_KERNEL_ELF
Kompilyator gss versii 2.7.0 i vyshe po umolchaniyu sozdaet vypolnyaemye
fajly v novom formate - ELF. Esli Vy imeete takoj kompilyator
(chtoby uznat' versiyu kompilyatora naberite "gcc -v"), otvet'te Y,
inache N.
Vozmozhna takzhe kompilyaciya yadra v formate a.out, dazhe esli Vash
koipilyator sozdaet binarnye fajly v ELF formate. Dlya etogo Vam
sleduet otvet' N na dannyj vopros i izmenit' peremennye LD i CC
v fajle Makefile. Tochno takzhe, esli Vash kompilyator po umolchaniyu
sozdaet binarnye fajly v formate a.out i mozhet sozdavat' fajly v
formate ELF, Vy mozhete sozdat' yadro v formate ELF, otvetiv na etot
vopros Y i izmenit' peremennye LD i CC v fajle Makefile.
Kernel support for A.OUT binaries. CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT
CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT
Format A.OUT (Assembler.OUTput) yavlyaetsya formatom bibliotek i
vypolnyaemyh fajlov v rannih versiyah UNIX'a. Linux ispol'zoval
etot format do teh por, poka on ne byl zamenen ELF formatom.
Tak kak vse bol'shee chislo programm konvertiruyutsya v format ELF,
ispol'zovanie A.OUT formata prakticheski shodit na net. Esli Vy
vyklyuchite etot rezhim razmer Vashego yadra umen'shitsya na odnu
stranicu. |to ne tak mnogo i samo po sebe ne garantiruet
udaleniya podderzhki. Odnako ego vyklyuchenie byvaet polezno v
tom sluchae, kogda Vy zhelaete ubedit'sya, chto absolyutno vse Vashi
programmy predstavleny v formate ELF. Esli Vy ne uvereny chto
otvetit', otvet'te Y. Vy takzhe mozhete otvetit' M dlya modul'noj
podderzhki dannoj vozmozhnosti i zagruzit' modul' v tot moment,
kogda Vam potrebuetmya vypolnenie binarnyh fajlov v formate
A.OUT. Vybor M ili N dovol'no opasen, tak kak nekotorye vazhnye
sistemnye komandy mogut' byt' v formate A.OUT.
Kernel support for JAVA binaries. CONFIG_BINFMT_JAVA
CONFIG_BINFMT_JAVA
JAVA - ob'ektno-orientirovannyj yazyk, razrabotannyj firmoj SUN;
JAVA programmy kompiliruyutsya v "JAVA bajtkod", kotoryj zatem
mozhet vypolnyat'sya v razlichnyh operacionnyh sistemah. "JAVA bajtkod"
stanovitsya universal'nym formatom vypolnyaemyh fajlov. Dannyj rezhim
pozvolyaet Vam vypolnyat' JAVA fajly tochno takzhe, kak i drugie
programmy Linux - ukazav imya fajla. Tak kak vse bolshee chislo
programm na yazyke JAVA stanovitsya dostupnym, ispol'zovanie
etogo rezhima rezko vozrastaet. Vy dazhe mozhete vypolnyat' HTML
fajly (fajly na yazyke opisaniya gipertekstovyh dokumentov)
soderzhashchie JAVA applets (tip vypolnyaemyh fajlov JAVA), esli eti
fajly nachinayutsya so stroki "". Esli Vy zhelaete
ispol'zovat' etot rezhim, pochitajte dokumentaciyu v fajle
Documentation/java.txt a takzhe JAVA HOWTO dostupnyj cherez
ftp (user: anonymous) na sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.
Vam takzhe potrebuetsya ustanovit' paket Java Developers Kit (JDK),
kak opisano v HOWTO. Esli Vy vyklyuchite etot rezhim, to s'ekonomite
4KB pamyati yadra. |to ne tak mnogo, odnako esli Vy ne imeete paket
JDK nalichie etoj podderzhki nichego Vam ne dast. Esli Vy ne znaete
chto otvechat', otvet'te Y. Vy mozhete otvetit' M dlya modul'nogo
rezhima i zagruzit' dannye rezhim pozzhe, kogda ustanovite JDK ili
najdete interesnoe JAVA prilozhenie, bez kotorogo Vy zhit' ne mozhete.
Processor type. CONFIG_M386
CONFIG_M386
Dannyj parametr opredelyaet tip Vashego processora. On ispol'zuetsya
dlya optimizacii vypolnyaemogo koda yadra. Esli Vy sobiraetes' sozdat'
yadro, kotoroe mozhet vypolnyat'sya na vseh tipah processorov (mozhet
byt' na optimal'no bystro), Vas sleduet ukazat' "386". Esli Vy
ukazhete "486", "Pentium" ili "PPro", togda Vashe yadro budet rabotat'
na 486, Pentium (=586) i Pentium Pro (=686) processorah sootvetstvenno.
V redkih sluchayah imeet smysl ukazat' rezhim "Pentium" dlya 486-go
processora - yadro budet medlennoe, no zanimat' men'she mesta.
Esli vy imeete kompilyator gcc ranee 2.7 (versiyu kompilyatora mozhno
uznat', nabrav "gcc -v"), to Vy dolzhny ukazat' "386" ili "486"
dazhe esli rabotaete na processorah Pentium ili PPro. Esli Vy ne
znaete chto otvetit', otvet'te "386".
Compile the kernel into the ELF object format. CONFIG_ELF_KERNEL
CONFIG_ELF_KERNEL
ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) - format biblto'ek i
vyponyaemyh fajlov. Pr etom rezhime yalro budet sobrano v formate ELF,
chto ochen' zhelatel'no - tak chto otvechajte Y, no snachala ubedites',
chto Vash kompilyator i redaktor svyazej podderzhivayut ELF format.
Is your ELF compiler an extra compiler. CONFIG_EXTRA_ELF_COMPILER
CONFIG_EXTRA_ELF_COMPILER
Esli vmesto linux-gcc u Vam ustanovlen linuxelf-gcc, otvet'te Y,
inache N.
Generate little endian code. CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
If your compiler is mipsel-linux-gcc or mipsel-linuxelf-gcc (as
opposed to mips-linux-gcc or mips-linuxelf-gcc), say Y here,
otherwise N. Most MIPS machines use little-endian code, but it might
be necessary to run older Mips systems, such as the Sony News and
MIPS RC3xxx in big endian mode.
Enable loadable module support. CONFIG_MODULES
CONFIG_MODULES
Modulyami yavlyayutsya otdel'no otkompilirovannye chasti yadra, kotorye
s pomoshch'yu komand insmod i rmmod mogut' byt' podklyucheny k uzhe
rabotayushchemu yadru ili udaleny iz nego. Dannyj mehanizm opisan
v fajle Documentation/modules.txt. Modulyami mogut' byt' drajvera
ustrojstv, drajvera fajlovyh sistem, kody ispolneniya razlichnyh
binarnyh formatov i t.p. Esli Vy planiruete ispol'zovanie modulej
dlya raboty s yadrom, otvet'te Y. Esli ne uvereny, vse ravno
otvet'te Y.
Set version information on all symbols for modules. CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
Kak pravilo moduli dolzhny perekompidirovat'sya dlya kazhdogo novogo yadra.
Vklyuchenie etogo rezhima pozvolyaet ispol'zovat' uzhe imeyushchiesya moduli
posle kompilyacii novogo ya