The Apple Macintosh & Lisa
comp.sys.mac.digest Arpanet Digest on Apple Macintosh computers (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp Masscomp computers.(Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Other types of computers.
comp.sys.nsc National Semiconductor Computers and chips.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.(Moderated)
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.(Moderated)
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).(Moderated)
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers(Moderated)
comp.sys.tandy Tandy/Radio Shack computers
comp.sys.ti Texas Instruments computers.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers.(Moderated)
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix UNIX* features and bugs.(Moderated)
comp.unix.questions General questions on UNIX.
News Version B 2.11 September 22, 1986
Kak chitat' setevye novosti 14
comp.unix.wizards Expert discussions, bug reports, and fixes for UNIX.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Owning and maintaining a house.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions too short-lived for other groups.
misc.psi ESP,PSI, etc (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test Testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed.
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.conferences Upcoming conferences (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups
news.lists News-related statistics and lists(Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Dr. Who.
rec.arts.misc Other arts related topics.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems Poetry.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about TV soap operas.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes A "distributed cookbook" of recipes.(Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire The computer game Empire.
News Version B 2.11 September 22, 1986
Kak chitat' setevye novosti 15
rec.games.frp Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Go.
rec.games.hack The computer game Hack.
rec.games.misc Other games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue The computer game Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Trivia.
rec.games.video Video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Firearms(Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d The content of net.jokes articles
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms A science fiction and fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc Other Recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music Reviews and discussion of things musical (Moderated)
rec.music.classical Classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts
rec.music.gaffa Kate Bush lovers. (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads
rec.music.misc Other music related topics.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.sport.baseball Professional baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Professional basketball.
rec.sport.football Professional football.
rec.sport.hockey Professional hockey.
rec.sport.misc Other spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Electronic design developments, ideas, and components.
sci.lang Natural languages.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and puzzles.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc General purpose scientific discussions.
News Version B 2.11 September 22, 1986
Kak chitat' setevye novosti 16
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research and computer research.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.comp Computers and Society (Moderated)
soc.culture.african Africa & things African
soc.culture.celtic Celtics culture.
soc.culture.greek Greeks culture.
soc.culture.indian India & things Indian
soc.culture.jewish Information and discussion about Judaism.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.(Moderated)
soc.misc Other Social topics
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.risks Risks to the public from computers (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion Abortion.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy Philosophical discussions (Moderated)
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical discussions.
talk.philosophy.tech Philosphy and technology (Moderated)
talk.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
talk.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.(Moderated)
talk.politics.misc Political discussions. Could get hot.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.christian The form and nature of Christianity (Moderated)
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, and moral implications of actions.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
News Version B 2.11 September 22, 1986
Kak chitat' setevye novosti 17
Prilozhenie - Kak pol'zovat'sya vnews
Obshchie svedeniya
Vnews - eto programma dlya chteniya novostej USENET. Ona rabo-
taet na osnove readnews, no ee pol'zovatel'skij interfejs orien-
tirovan na rabotu s ekranom. Klyuchi te zhe. Spisok dopustimyh ko-
mand primerno takoj zhe, hotya vnews - eto ekrannyj interfejs, poe-
tomu bol'shinstvo komand vnews ne nado zakanchivat' simvolom novoj
stroki.
Vnews ispol'zuet dlya vyvoda tekushchego soobshcheniya ves' ekran,
za isklyucheniem dvuh poslednih strok. Predposlednyaya stroka vspo-
mogatel'naya i sluzhit dlya vvoda strokovyh argumentov komand. Pos-
lednyaya stroka sostoit iz neskol'kih polej. Pervoe pole - eto
priglashenie. Esli vnews doshel do konca soobshcheniya, priglashenie
budet "next?"; inache vydaetsya priglashenie "more?". Vtoroe pole -
pole news-gruppy, v nem izobrazhayutsya imya tekushchej news-gruppy, no-
mer tekushchego soobshcheniya i nomer poslednego soobshcheniya v etoj
gruppe. Tret'e pole soderzhit tekushchee vremya, a v poslednem pole
stoit slovo "mail", esli dlya Vas imeetsya pochta. Kogda Vam priho-
dit novaya pochta, terminal vydaet zvukovoj signal, i na 30 sekund
zagoraetsya slovo "MAIL" bol'shimi bukvami.
Komandy
Dlya bol'shinstva komand readnews est' identichnye komandy
vnews i naoborot. Est' sleduyushchie otlichiya:
Otsutstvuet komanda"digest" (dlya raboty s naborom soob-
shchenij, sobrannyh vmeste). Neploho by takuyu komandu
imet', no eto ne tak vazhno, poskol'ku Vy mozhete pereme-
shchat'sya po cepochke soobshchenij (na odnu temu) pri pomoshchi
komand vnews.
Dlya polucheniya predydushchej gruppy ispol'zuetsya komanda N
s argumentom -.
U vnews est' komandy dlya peremeshcheniya vnutri soobshcheniya,
kotoryh u readnews net za nenadobnost'yu.
Est' komanda "parent", kotoraya perehodit k soobshcheniyu,
prodolzheniem kotorogo yavlyaetsya dannoe, i komanda
"write", kotoraya pechataet tol'ko tekst soobshcheniya bez
zagolovka.
Iz interpretatora komandnogo yazyka ili pri sostavlenii
prodolzheniya Vy mozhete ssylat'sya na tekushchee soobshchenie po
imeni $A.
News Version B 2.11 September 22, 1986
Kak chitat' setevye novosti 18
Komanda "decrypt" (dlya rasshifrovki informacii, kotoraya
mozhet pokazat'sya obidnoj ili neprilichnoj, i potomu za-
kodirovana) vsegda vypolnyaet rot13, kotoraya schitaetsya
standartnoj, v to vremya kak readnews ispol'zuet prog-
rammu rasshifrovki, kotoraya bolee universal'na, no
inogda ne rabotaet.
Komandy, otsutstvuyushchie v readnewsreadnews
Kazhdoj komande vnews mozhet predshestvovat' chislo. Nekotorye
komandy ispol'zuyut eto chislo, ostal'nye ignoriruyut ego. Esli
chislo otsutstvuet, ono po umolchaniyu schitaetsya edinicej. Nekoto-
rye komandy prosyat vvesti argument v predposlednej stroke ekrana.
Pri vvode argumenta obrabatyvayutsya standartnye v UNIX simvoly za-
boya i otmeny stroki. Argument zakanchivaetsya simvolom novoj
stroki. Preryvaniya (<<DELETE>> ili <<BREAK>>) pri vvode komandy ot-
menyayut ee.
<<CR>> Vozvrat karetki pechataet prodolzhenie tekushchego soobshcheniya,
ili, esli Vy nahodites' v konce soobshcheniya, perehodit k sle-
duyushchemu. <<PROBEL>> delaet to zhe, chto i <<CR>>.
<<CONTROL-B>>
Vernut'sya nazad na chislo stranic.
<<CONTROL-F>>
Vpered na chislo stranic.
<<CONTROL-D>>
Vpered na polovinu stranicy.
<<CONTROL-U>>
Nazad na polovinu stranicy.
<<CONTROL-N>>
Vprered na chislo strok.
<<CONTROL-Z>>
Nazad na chislo strok.
<<CONTROL-L>>
Pererisovat' ekran. <<CONTROL-L>> mozhno vvodit' v lyuboj mo-
ment.
b Nazad na odno soobshchenie v tekushchej gruppe.
l Perevydat' soobshchenie posle togo, kak Vy poslali prodolzhenie
ili otvet.
News Version B 2.11 September 22, 1986
Kak chitat' setevye novosti 19
n Perejti k sleduyushchemu soobshcheniyu v cepochke. . to zhe, chto i
n. |to udobno, esli u terminala est' dopolnitel'naya klavia-
tura.
p Vydat' ishodnoe soobshchenie (soobshchenie, prodolzheniem kotorogo
yavlyaetsya tekushchee). |ta komanda ne rabotaet, esli tekushchee
soobshchenie otpravleno pri pomoshchi programm A-news ili notes-
files. Komanda - ispol'zuetsya dlya pereklyucheniya mezhdu teku-
shchim i ishodnym soobshcheniyami. K sozhaleniyu, esli Vy neskol'ko
raz vospol'zovalis' komandoj p, chtoby prosmotret' nazad ce-
pochku soobshchenij, net komandy, kotoraya pozvolila by vernut'sya
na pervonachal'nyj uroven'.
ug Otmenit' podpisku na tekushchuyu gruppu. Komanda sdelana dvuh-
bukvennoj, chtoby ne vvesti ee sluchajno, i chtoby mozhno bylo
sdelat' komandu dlya otmeny drugih vidov podpiski (naprimer,
otmenit' podpisku na cepochku soobshchenij).
v Napechatat' tekushchuyu versiyu programmy chteniya novostej.
D Rasshifrovat' anekdot. Obrabatyvaet tol'ko anekdoty, zashif-
rovannye pri pomoshchi rot13. Komanda D, primenennaya eshche raz,
vnov' zashifrovyvaet anekdot.
News Version B 2.11 September 22, 1986