gren''. |ta
stat'ya yavilas' tolchkom k napisaniyu vseh istorij tret'ej chasti knigi, i ya na
nee postoyanno ssylayus'. Penfild i Pero sozdali proiz-
299
vedenie, kotoroe po svoim literaturnym dostoinstvam, prichudlivosti i
izobiliyu zhivogo materiala ostavlyaet daleko pozadi mnogie romany.
Salaman, E. A Collection of Moments. London: 1970.
Williams, D. 'The structure of emotions reflected in epileptic
experiences'. Brain, (1956) 79:29-67.
H'yulings Dzhekson pervym obratilsya k issledovaniyu 'psihicheskih sudorog'.
On opisal ih dostojnuyu pera romanista fenomenologiyu i opredelil
sootvetstvuyushchie im anatomicheskie uchastki mozga. Dzheksonu prinadlezhat
neskol'ko statej po etomu voprosu. Samye znachitel'nye iz nih opublikovany v
pervom tome knigi Taylor, J., Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson,
London: 1931, str. 251 i dalee i 274 i dalee. Est' takzhe neskol'ko vazhnyh
statej, ne popavshih v eto izdanie:
Jackson, J. H. 'On right- or left-sided spasm at the onset of epileptic
paroxysms, and on crude sensation warnings, and elaborate mental states'.
Brain (1880)3:192-206.
Jackson, J. H. 'On a particular variety of epilepsy ('Intellectual
Aura')'. Brain(1888) 11:179-207.
Dzhejms P. Martin vydvinul intriguyushchuyu gipotezu o tom, chto pisatel'
Genri Dzhejms vstrechalsya s H'yulingsom Dzheksonom, obsuzhdal s nim podobnogo
roda sudorogi i ispol'zoval poluchennuyu informaciyu v opisaniyah prizrakov v
povesti 'Povorot vinta'. Sm. Purdon Marin, J. 'Neurology in fiction: The
Turn of the Screw'. British Medical J. (1973) 4: 717-721.
Marr, D. Vision: A Computational Investigation of Visual Representation
in Man. San Francisco: 1982. |ta samobytnaya i vazhnaya v nauchnom otnoshenii
kniga vyshla posmertno (eshche v molodosti Marr zabolel lejkemiej). Esli Penfild
pokazyvaet nam okonchatel'nye formy vnutrennih predstavlenij (golosa, lica,
melodii, sceny i t. d.), otnosyashchiesya k oblasti 'ikonicheskogo', to Marr
obrashchaetsya k gorazdo menee ochevidnomu i obychno neosoznavaemomu etapu
pervichnyh predstavlenij. Vozmozhno, na etu knigu stoilo soslat'sya uzhe v
pervoj glave, poskol'ku ochevidno, chto nekotorye deficity professora P.
svyazany s nesposobnost'yu formirovat' 'pervichnye eskizy ob®ektov' (vvodimoe
Marrom ponyatie), prichem eto ne prosto odno iz narushenij vospriyatiya, no
pervoprichina rasstrojstva. YA schitayu, chto lyuboe issledovanie obraznosti i
pamyati dolzhno obrashchat'sya k teoriyam Marra.
[16] Jelliffe, S. E. Psychopathology of Forced Movements and Oculogyric
Crises of Lethargic Encephalitis. London: 1932. Sm. v osobennosti str. 114 i
dalee, gde obsuzhdaetsya stat'ya Zyutta 1930 goda.
Sm. takzhe opisanie sluchaya Rozy R. v moej knige Awakenings. London:
1,973; 3rd ed. 1983.
[17] Literatura po etoj teme mne neznakoma, ko ya nablyudal eshche odnu
pacientku, u kotoroj glioma vyzyvala povyshennoe vnutricherepnoe davlenie i
sudorogi; eta pacientka takzhe prinimala steroidy. Umiraya, ona perezhivala
shodnye nostal'gicheskie snovidnye sostoyaniya - ko v ee sluchae eto byl Srednij
Zapad Ameriki.
300
[18] Bear, D. 'Temporal-lobe epilepsy: a syndrome of sensory-limbic
hyperconnection'. Cortex (1979} 15:357-384.
Briil, A. A. 'The sense of smell in neuroses and psychoses'.
Psychoanalytical Quarterly (1932) 1: 7-42. Prostrannaya stat'ya Brilla
zatragivaet gorazdo bol'she voprosov, nezheli obeshchaet ee nazvanie. V
chastnosti, v nej soderzhitsya detal'noe rassmotrenie vazhnosti i ostroty
vospriyatiya zapahov u mnogih zhivotnyh i 'dikarej', a takzhe u detej, ch'i
udivitel'nye sposobnosti obonyaniya teryayutsya pri vzroslenii.
[19] Ni s odnim podobnym sluchaem ya ne znakom. S drugoj storony, v
redkih sluchayah pri travme, opuholi, 'insul'te' (v zadnih otdelah) lobnoj
doli i, ne v poslednyuyu ochered', pri lobotomii ya nablyudal vozniknovenie
'navyazchivyh' reminiscencij. Lobotomiya, sleduet zametit', byla izobretena,
chtoby 'lechit'' takogo roda reminiscencii, no inogda privodila k ih usileniyu.
Sm. takzhe Penfield, W. and Perot, P. 'The brain's record of visual and
auditory experience: a final summary and discussion'. Brain (1963)
86:595-695.
[20] Singer, S 'The visions of Hildegard of Bingen' in From Magic to
Science (Dover repr. 1958).
Sm. takzhe moyu knigu Migraine (1970; 3rd ed. 1935), v
osobennosti glavu 3, posvyashchennuyu auram pri migrenyah.
V otnoshenii epilepticheskih videnij i sostoyanij Dostoevskogo sm.
Alajounanine,T. 'Dostoievski's epilepsy'. Brain (1963) 86:209-221.
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doklad, prochitannyj na ezhegodnom sobranii Amerikanskoj psihologicheskoj
associacii v Toronto v avguste 1984 goda, byl opublikovan kak stat'ya 'Two
modes of thought' v knige Actual Minds, Possible Worlds (Boston: 1986), pp.
11-43.
Scholem, G. On the Kabbalah and its Symbolism. New York: 1965.
Yates, F. The Art of Memory. London: 1966.
[21] Bruner, J. Sm. vyshe.
Peters, L. R. 'The role of dreams in the life of a mentally retarded
individual'. Ethos (1983): 49-65.
[22] Hill, L. 'Idiots savants: a categorisation of abilities'. Mental
Retardation. December 1974.
Viscott, D. 'A musical idiot savant: a psychodynamic study, and some
speculation on the creative process'. Psychiatry (1970) 33 (4): 494-515.
[23] Hamblin, D. J. 'They are 'idiots savants' - wizards of the
calendar'. Life 60 (18 March 1966): 106-108.
Horwitz, W. A. et al. 'Identical twin 'idiot savants' - calendar
calculators'. American J. Psychiat. (1965) 121:1075-1079.
Luriya A. R., YUdovich F. YA. Rech' i razvitie psihicheskih processov u
rebenka. |ksperimental'noe issledovanie. M., 1956.
301
Myers, F. W. H. Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death.
London: 1903. Sm. glavu 3 - 'Genij', osobenno str. 70-87. V kakom-to smysle
Majers sam byl geniem, i ego kniga - shedevr. |to yasno iz pervogo toma,
kotoryj mozhno sravnit' s rabotoj Vil'yama Dzhejmsa 'Principy psihologii';
Majers byl lichnym drugom Dzhejmsa. Vtoroj tom, ozaglavlennyj 'Fantazmy
mertecov', kazhetsya mne postydnym kur'ezom.
Nagel, E. and Newmann, J. R. Gödel's Proof. New York: 1958.
Park, S. S. and D. Sm. nizhe, glava 24.
Seife, L. Nadia. Sm. nizhe, glava 24.
Silverberg, R. Thorns. New York: 1967.
Smith, S. B. The Great Mental Calculators: The Psychology, Methods, and
Lives of Calculating Prodigies, Past and Present. New York: 1983.
Stewart, I. Concepts of Modern Mathematics. Hammondsworth: 1975.
Wollheim, R. The Thread of Life. Cambridge, Mass., 1984. Sm. glavu 3 v
otnoshenii 'ikonichnosti' i 'centrichnosti'. YA prochital etu knigu pryamo pered
nachalom raboty nad rasskazami o Martine A., bliznecah i Hose, i s etim
svyazany ssylki na nee vo vseh treh istoriyah (22, 23, 24).
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young adults'. Empirical Studies of the Arts (1985) 3 (1): 81-104.
Buck, L. A. et al. 'Art as a means of interpersonal communication in
autistic young adults'. JPC (1985) 3:73-84.
Obe eti stat'i napechatany pod egidoj 'Masterskoj odarennyh invalidov',
osnovannoj v N'yu-Jorke v 1981 godu.
Morishima, A. 'Another Van Gogh of Japan: The superior art work of a
retarded boy'. Exceptional Children (1974) 41:92-96.
Motsugi, K. 'Shyochan's drawing of insects'. Japanese Journal of
Mentally Retarded Children (1968) 119:44-47.
Park, S. S. Tle Siege: The First Eight Years of an Autistic Child. New
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Park, D. and Youderian, P. 'Light and number: ordering principles in
the world of an autistic child'. Journal of Autism and Childhood
Schizophrenia (1974) 4 (4): 313-323.
Rapin, I. Children with Brain Dysfunction: Neurology, Cognition,
Language and Behaviour. New York: 1982.
Selfe, L Nadia: A Case of Extraordinary Drawing Ability in an Autistic
Child. London, 1977. |to horosho illyustrirovannoe issledovanie unikal'no
odarennogo rebenka privleklo vseobshchee vnimanie; v otvet na nego poyavilos'
neskol'ko vazhnyh kriticheskih obzorov. Sm. Nigel Dennis, New York Review of
Books, 4 May, 1978, a takzhe S. S. Park, Journal of Autism and Childhood
Schizophrenia (1978) 8:457-472. V poslednej stat'e soderzhitsya glubokoe
obsuzhdenie i bibliografiya otchetov o zamechatel'noj rabote, prodelannoj v
YAponii s talantlivymi det'mi-autistami; citatoj iz nee zakanchivaetsya moj
postskriptum.
302
Soderzhanie
Predislovie nauchnogo redaktora....................... b
Predislovie avtora k russkomu izdaniyu.............. 13
Predislovie...........................................16
CHast' I. UTRATY
Vvedenie................................................22
[1 ] CHelovek, kotoryj prinyal zhenu za shlyapu............28
[2] Zabludivshijsya morehod............................47
[3] Bestelesnaya Kristi..................................72
[4] CHelovek, kotoryj vypal iz krovati.................86
[5] Ruki..................................................90
[6] Fantomy.............................................98
[7] Glaz-vaterpas.......................................104
[8] Napravo, krugom!...................................111
[9] Rech' prezidenta....................................115
CHast' II. IZBYTKI
Vvedenie...............................................122
[10] Tikoznyj ostroumec..............................128
[11 ] Amurnaya bolezn'..................................141
[12] Vyyasnenie lichnosti..............................148
[13] Batyushka-sestrica.................................157
[14] Oderzhimaya........................................161
CHast' III. NAITIYA
Vvedenie...............................................170
[15] Reminiscenciya....................................174
[16] Naplyv nostal'gii................................195
[17] Puteshestvie v Indiyu.............................199
[18] Sobach'ya radost'...................................203
[19] Ubijstvo..........................................209
[20] Videniya Hil'degardy.............................215
CHast' IV. MIR NAIVNOGO SOZNANIYA
Vvedenie...............................................222
[21] Rebekka............................................228
[22] Hodyachij slovar'..................................238
[23] Bliznecy..........................................248
[24] Hudozhnik-autist..................................271
Bibliografiya.........................................295
Oliver Saks
CHELOVEK, KOTORYJ PRINYAL ZHENU ZA SHLYAPU
Redaktor perevoda Natal'ya Silant'eva
Nauchnyj redaktor Boris Hersonskij
Literaturnyj redaktor Sof'ya Kobrinskaya
Oformlenie i verstka Mitya Kobrinskij
Korrektor Sof'ya Mitina
Podpisano v pechat' 30.08.05. Format 84x108 1/32.
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V izdatel'stve 'Sajns press'
gotovyatsya k vypusku i drugie knigi
Olivera Saksa:
'Probuzhdeniya' (1973, ispr. izd. 1990)
Rasskaz ob eksperimente po probuzhdeniyu perezhivshih epidemiyu
letargicheskogo encefalita pacientov, kotorye vozvrashchayutsya k real'nosti posle
desyatiletij ocepeneniya i polukomatoznogo 'sna'. Opisaniya sostoyanij etih
pacientov po glubine i tochnosti sopernichayut s luchshimi obrazcami medicinskoj
i hudozhestvennoj literatury. Istorii doktora Saksa mozhno sravnit' i s
syurrealisticheskimi rasskazami Franca Kafki, i so znamenitymi povestvovaniyami
iz praktiki Zigmunda Frejda 'CHelovek-volk', 'CHelovek-krysa' i 'Sluchaj Anny
O.'
'Antropolog na Marse' (1995)
Sem' paradoksal'nyh povestej o tom, kak pacienty adaptiruyutsya k
situaciyam, vyzvannym narusheniyami vysshej nervnoj deyatel'nosti (sredi nih -
sindrom Aspergera, amneziya, 'epilepticheskaya pamyat'', sindrom Turetta,
priobretennaya cvetovaya slepota). Sobstvennyj organizm stavit geroev etih
istorij v nechelovecheskie usloviya, odnako instinkt k vyzhivaniyu, volya i
voobrazhenie pomogayut im spravit'sya s bolezn'yu. Glubokoe znanie mediciny i
cheloveka, yumor, pisatel'skij talant - vse eto pozvolyaet Saksu vyvesti pered
nami cheredu nezabyvaemyh personazhej i unikal'nyh syuzhetov.
Skanirovanie i formatirovanie: YAnko Slava (Biblioteka Fort/Da) ||
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75088656 || Biblioteka: http://yanko.lib.ru/gum.html || Nomera stranic -
vverhu
update 15.02.06
Illyustracii
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