ry zhivut v ogne
(i Rouling e£ podderzhivaet - (II-8), (III-12))
<br><a NAME="Troll'"></a><b>Troll'</b> (10) [troll] - raznovidnost' volshebnogo
naroda. V knige (i u Tolkiena) trolli ogromnogo (4 m - 12 futov) rosta,
s malen'koj golovkoj i neprohodimo tupye. V fol'klore, kak raz naprotiv,
chashche vsego malen'kie.
<br><a NAME="Uizli, missis"></a><b>Uizli, missis</b> (6) - sm. <a href="#Missis Uizli">Missis
Uizli</a>
<br><a NAME="Uizli, Bill"></a><b>Uizli, Bill</b> (6) - sm. <a href="#Bill Uizli">Bill
Uizli</a>
<br><a NAME="Uizli, Dzhinni"></a><b>Uizli, Dzhinni</b> (6) - sm. <a href="#Dzhinni Uizli">Dzhinni
Uizli</a>
<br><a NAME="Uizli, Dzhordzh"></a><b>Uizli, Dzhordzh</b> (6) - sm. <a href="#Dzhordzh Uizli">Dzhordzh
Uizli</a>
<br><a NAME="Uizli, Fred"></a><b>Uizli, Fred</b> (6) - sm. <a href="#Fred Uizli">Fred
Uizli</a>
<br><a NAME="Uizli, Persi"></a><b>Uizli, Persi</b> (6) - sm. <a href="#Persi Uizli">Persi
Uizli</a>
<br><a NAME="Uizli, Ron"></a><b>Uizli, Ron</b> (6) - sm. <a href="#Ron Uizli">Ron
Uizli</a>
<br><a NAME="Uizli, CHarli"></a><b>Uizli, CHarli</b> (6) - sm.<a href="#CHarli Uizli">CHarli
Uizli</a>
<br><a NAME="Uinging, Malyjš"></a><b>Uinging, Malyj</b>&nbsp; (3) - sm.
<a href="#Malyj Uinging">Malyj
Uinging</a>
<br><a NAME="Umberto, velikijš"></a><b>Umberto, velikij</b>&nbsp; (3) -
sm. <a href="#Velikij Umberto">Velikij Umberto</a>
<br><a NAME="Urih CHoknutyj"></a><b>Urih CHoknutyj</b> (8) [Uric the Oddball]
- personazh iz istorii magii, <a href="#Goblin">goblin</a>. Upominaetsya
takzhe v knige "<a href="#Triton Salamander">Nebyvalye tvari i gde ih iskat'</a>"
(gde skazano, chto odnazhdy on vdrug reshil, chto umer i prevratilsya v <a href="#Prizrak">prizraka</a>,
nemedlenno poproboval projti skvoz' stenu i tresnulsya tak, chto lezhal v
otklyuchke 10 dnej).
<br><a NAME="Uel'skij zel£nyj obyknovennyj"></a><b>Uel'skij zel£nyj obyknovennyj</b>
(14) - sm. <a href="#Drakon, Uel'skij zel£nyj obyknovennyj">Drakon, Uel'skij
zel£nyj obyknovennyj</a>
<br><a NAME="Uestham"></a><b>Uestham</b> (9) [Westham, West Ham, bolee
polno - FC West Ham United] - odna iz komand vysshej (vremenami, vprochem,
pervoj) ligi anglijskogo futbola, baziruetsya v Londone. Samyj znamenityj
futbolist Uesthama - Bobbi Mur [Bobby Moore]. Byla organizovana v 1895
kak sportklub odnoj iz verfej na Temze, poetomu bolel'shchikov Uesthama obychno
predstavlyayut v vide "sinih vorotnichkov". Skoree vsego, takim obrazom Rouling
opredelyaet roditelej
<a href="#Din Tomas">Dina Tomasa</a> v potomstvennyj
"rabochij klass" (chto ne vyazhetsya s ego rasovoj prinadlezhnost'yu, vydumannoj
amerikanskimi redaktorami).
<br><a NAME="Fadzh, Kornelijš"></a><b>Fadzh, Kornelij</b>&nbsp; (5) - sm.
<a href="#Kornelij Fadzh">Kornelij
Fadzh</a>
<br><a NAME="Feniks"></a><b>Feniks</b> (5) [phoenix] - mifologicheskaya ptica,
kotoraya po legende raz v god (sem' let, sto let - v raznyh variantah interval
menyaetsya) szhigaet sama sebya, chtoby zatem vozrodit'sya iz pepla (II-12).
V knige - magicheskoe sozdanie; hvostovye per'ya feniksov <a href="#Olivander">Olivander</a>
ispol'zuet pri izgotovlenii <a href="#Volshebnaya palochka">palochek</a> (v
chastnosti, toj, kotoraya dostalas' <a href="#Garri Potter">Garri</a>).
<br><a NAME="Figg, missisš"></a><b>Figg, missis</b>&nbsp; (2) - sm. <a href="#Missis Figg">Missis
Figg</a>.
<br><a NAME="Fillida Spora"></a><b>Fillida Spora</b> (5) [Fillida Spore]
- <a href="#Ved'ma">ved'ma</a>, avtor uchebnika "Tysyacha chudodejstvennyh
trav i gribov". Familiya perevedena bukval'no; grecheskij koren' "fillo-"
oznachaet "list, listvennyj" (sr. hlorofill).
<br><a NAME="Filosofskij kamen'"></a><b>Filosofskij kamen'</b> (13) [philosopher's
stone] - "znamenitaya substanciya, obladayushchaya porazitel'nymi svojstvami",
poluchenie kotoroj bylo glavnoj zadachej alhimii. Pervonachal'no schitalos',
chto vse metally ochen' pohozhi mezhdu soboj, no razlichayutsya svoej "chistotoj"
- pri etom zoloto schitalos' "ideal'nym", naibolee chistym. Takim obrazom,
dostatochno lish' "ochistit'" drugoj metall dolzhnym obrazom, i on prevratitsya
v zoloto (nu, v krajnem sluchae, v serebro - sleduyushchij po "chistote" metall).
Kachestva "<a href="#|liksir zhizni">eliksira zhizni</a>" byli pripisany filosofskomu
kamnyu uzhe pozdnee (sm. <a href="#Paracel's">Paracel's</a>). Po absolyutno
neponyatnoj prichine, redaktory amerikanskogo izdaniya (I) reshili, chto filosofskij
kamen' - koncepciya slishkom slozhnaya, i hrabro zamenili ego na "koldovskoj",
ili "volshebnyj" [sorcerer's stone]; v rezul'tate, dazhe (K) vyshla na ekrany
v SSHA i Velikobritanii pod raznymi nazvaniyami, a te (nemnogie) sceny, gde
kamen' upominaetsya, byli snyaty (ili ozvucheny) dvazhdy.
<br><a NAME="Filch, misterš"></a><b>Filch, mister</b>&nbsp; (7) - sm. <a href="#Argus Filch">Argus
Filch</a>. V (7) da£tsya tol'ko familiya.
<br><a NAME="Filch, Argusš"></a><b>Filch, Argus</b>&nbsp; (8) - sm. <a href="#Argus Filch">Argus
Filch</a>
<br><a NAME="Finnigan, SHejmus"></a><b>Finnigan, SHejmus</b> (7) - sm. <a href="#SHejmus Finnigan">SHejmus
Finnigan</a>
<br><a NAME="Finch-Flechli, Dzhastin"></a><b>Finch-Flechli, Dzhastin</b> (7)
[Finch-Fletchley, Justin] - <a href="#Koldun">koldun</a>&nbsp; <a href="#Mugli">muglevogo</a>
proishozhdeniya (II-6), uchenik <a href="#Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva">Hogvartsa</a>
(1991-), <a href="#Razbor">Razobran</a> v <a href="#Futynut">Futynut</a>.
"Dvojnaya" familiya ukazyvaet na prinadlezhnost' sem'i k aristokratii.
<br><a NAME="Flint, Markusš"></a><b>Flint, Markus</b>&nbsp; (11) - sm.
<a href="#Markus Flint">Markus
Flint</a>
<br><a NAME="Flitvik, Professorš"></a><b>Flitvik, Professor</b>&nbsp; (8)
- sm.
<a href="#Professor Flitvik">Professor Flitvik</a>
<br><a NAME="Florencij"></a><b>Florencij</b> (15) [Firenze] - <a href="#Kentavr">kentavr</a>.
Imya - ital'yanskoe nazvanie goroda Florencii, gde dolgoe vremya zhil i rabotal
Galilej - mozhno skazat', samyj znamenityj zvezdoch£t.
<br><a NAME="Florish i Blotts"></a><b>Florish i Blotts</b> (5) [Flourish
and Blotts] - knizhnyj magazin v <a href="#Diagonov pereulok">Diagonovom
pereulke</a>. Flourish - vychurnaya zagogulina pri pis'me (a v primenenii
k rechi - izlishnyaya pompeznost'). Blot (s odnim "t") - klyaksa.
<br><a NAME="Flyamel', Nikolyaš"></a><b>Flyamel', Nikolya</b>&nbsp; (11) -
sm. <a href="#Nikolya Flyamel'">Nikolya Flyamel'</a>
<br><a NAME="Flyamel', Perenella"></a><b>Flyamel', Perenella</b> (13) - sm.
<a href="#Perenella Flyamel'">Perenella
Flyamel'</a>
<br><a NAME="Fred Uizli"></a><b>Fred Uizli</b> (6) [Fred Weasley] -
<a href="#Koldun">koldun</a>,
uchenik <a href="#Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva">Hogvartsa</a>
(1989-), <a href="#Razbor">Razobran</a> v <a href="#Grifindor">Grifindor</a>.
Otbivnoj komandy
<a href="#Kolledzh">kolledzha</a> po <a href="#Kviddich">kviddichu</a>.
Bliznec <a href="#Dzhordzh Uizli">Dzhordzha Uizli</a>.
<br><a NAME="Futynut"></a><b>Futynut</b> (5) [Hufflepuff] - odin iz <a href="#Kolledzh">kolledzhej</a>

<a href="#Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva">Hogvartsa</a>. Nazvan
po imeni odnogo iz chetyr£h osnovatelej, <a href="#Ved'ma">ved'my</a> Hel'gi
[Helga] Futynut. V Futynut <a href="#Razbor">Razbirayut</a> teh, v kom <a href="#Razbornaya shlyapa">SHlyapa</a>
chuvstvuet uporstvo i nastojchivost'. <a href="#Gerb Hogvartsa">Simvol kolledzha</a>
- ch£rnyj barsuk na zh£ltom pole. V 1991 v Futynut tochno popali <a href="#Abbot, Hanna">Hanna
Abbot</a>, <a href="#Bouns, Syuzanna">Syuzanna Bouns</a>, <a href="#Finch-Flechli, Dzhastin">Dzhastin
Finch-Flechli</a> (7) i |rni Makmillan (II-11) . Ot (JKR) izvestno, chto tuda
takzhe byli Razobrany |ntoni Gol'dshtejn, Uejn Hopkins, Megan Dzhons i Majkl
Korner (kotorye v I-IV ne upominayutsya). Nazvanie proishodit iz skazki o
tr£h porosyatah, gde volk "huffed and puffed" (dul, staralsya, pyzhilsya),
prezhde chem sdut' domiki.
<br><a NAME="Hagrid"></a><b>Hagrid</b> (1) - sm. <a href="#Rubeus Hagrid">Rubeus
Hagrid</a>
<br><a NAME="Hagrid, Rubeusš"></a><b>Hagrid, Rubeus</b>&nbsp; (4) - sm.
<a href="#Rubeus Hagrid">Rubeus
Hagrid</a>
<br><a NAME="Higgs, Terensš"></a><b>Higgs, Terens</b>&nbsp; (11) - sm.
<a href="#Terens Higgs">Terens
Higgs</a>
<br><a NAME="Hogvarts"></a><b>Hogvarts</b> (4) - sm. <a href="#Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva">Hogvartskaya
shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva</a>
<br><a NAME="Hogvarts, gerbš"></a><b>Hogvarts, gerb</b>&nbsp; (3) - sm.
<a href="#Gerb Hogvartsa">gerb
Hogvartsa</a>
<br><a NAME="Hogvarts,š istoricheskie ocherki"></a>"<b>Hogvarts, istoricheskie
ocherki</b>" (7) [Hogwarts - a History] - kniga, iz kotoroj my (cherez <a href="#Germiona Grejndzher">Germionu</a>)
uzna£m o volshebnyh svojstvah potolka v <a href="#Bol'shoj Zal">Bol'shom Zale</a>.
Rouling postoyanno podch£rkivaet, chto na vsyu shkolu odna lish' Germiona etu
knigu i v samom dele chitala (II-9, III-9, IV-11, IV-15, IV-28).
<br><a NAME="Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva"></a><b>Hogvartskaya
shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva</b> (4) [Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and
Wizardry] -&nbsp; uchebnoe zavedenie <a href="#Koldun">koldovskogo</a> mira,
po vozrastu uchenikov (11-18 let) sootvetstvuyushchee srednej shkole (a takzhe
obychnym chastnym shkolam Anglii -
<a href="#Finch-Flechli, Dzhastin">Dzhastin
Finch-Flechli</a> v (II-6) upominaet,chto on sobiralsya v Iton [Eton], kogda
k nemu prishlo pis'mo); takim obrazom, tam, gde v tekste govoritsya, k primeru,
chto <a href="#Oliver Vud">Oliver Vud</a> - pyatiklassnik, eto znachit, chto
emu 16 (a ne 12). Osnovana okolo tysyachi let nazad (II-10) <a href="#Koldun">koldunami</a>
i <a href="#Ved'ma">ved'mami</a> po familii <a href="#Grifindor">Grifindor</a>,
<a href="#Presmykajs">Presmykajs</a>,
<a href="#Vranoklyuv">Vranoklyuv</a>
i <a href="#Futynut">Futynut</a>; pervonachal'no oni otbirali uchenikov lichno,
obrashchaya vnimanie na kachestva, kotorye kazhdyj(aya) iz nih schital naibolee
vazhnymi (sootvetstvenno smelost', chistota proishozhdeniya, um i userdie (I-6,
II-9, IV-12) - sm. takzhe <a href="#Razbornaya shlyapa">Razbornaya SHlyapa</a>).
<a href="#Germiona Grejndzher">Germiona</a> govorit,chto Hogvarts - "luchshaya"
podobnaya shkola, a znachit, sushchestvuyut i drugie; (IV-9) podtverzhdaet, chto
v Evrope est' eshch£ odna, a (IV-15) - 2 takih shkoly. V Hogvartse lezhit volshebnoe
pero, kotoroe zapisyvaet imena tol'ko chto rodivshihsya detej s magicheskimi
sposobnostyami; kazhdoe leto <a href="#Minerva Makgonagell">professor Makgonagell</a>
proveryaet spiski i rassylaet pis'ma tem, komu k <a href="#Kanun Vseh Svyatyh">kanunu
Vseh Svyatyh</a> etogo goda ispolnitsya 11 (JKR). Skol'ko v Hogvartse uchenikov
- neyasno; s odnoj storony, esli umnozhit' 7 (let obucheniya) na 4 (kolledzha)
na 10 (bylo <a href="#Razbor">Razobrano</a> v Grifindor v 1991), poluchitsya
okolo 300, no (JKR) da£t cifru 1000 (otkuda? Mozhet byt', tak bylo ran'she,
a teper' koldovskih detej rozhdaetsya gorazdo men'she?). Pomimo <a href="http://gloucestercathedral.uk.com/">Glosterskogo
sobora</a>, dlya (K) Hogvarts snimali v zamkah <a href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/~dla0www/c_tour/hall.html">Durham</a>
(uchebnye kabinety) i <a href="http://www.castlegate.net/CASTLES/alnwick/">Alnwick</a>
(luzhajka dlya uroka pol£tov), a biblioteku i shkol'nuyu bol'nicu (gde proishodit
poslednyaya scena mezhdu Garri i Dambldorom, s kartinoj, na kotoroj sidelka
uhazhivaet za bol'nym) - v <a href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/adw/harrypotter.htm">Oksforde</a>
(v universitetskoj biblioteke, t.n. Bodlejskoj [Bodleian] i na fakul'tete
bogosloviya, sootvetstvenno).
<br><a NAME="Hronologiya"></a><b>Hronologiya</b> - slozhnyj predmet v primenenii
k knigam Rouling. Delo v tom, chto "vremya v nashem romane" po kalendaryu raschisleno
dovol'no neryashlivo - ne shodyatsya dni nedeli, i eshch£ koe-kakie daty. Prezhde
vsego, ponyatno, chto dejstvie proishodit primerno v nashe vremya. Samym pryamym
ukazaniem na god, v kotorom proishodit vsya eta istoriya, soderzhitsya v (II-8),
gde skazano, chto 1492 sluchilsya rovno za 500 let do opisyvaemyh sobytij.
Takim obrazom, pervaya kniga proishodit v 1991. Kosvenno podobnyj analiz
podtverzhdaetsya upominaniem v (IV-2) togo, chto <a href="#Dadli Dursli">Dadli</a>
zav£l sebe Playstation; znaya Dadli i ego roditelej, eto sluchilos' ne pozzhe
togo, kak ih voobshche mozhno bylo dostat', to est' v 1994 (no uzh tochno ne
ran'she). Krome togo, 1 sentyabrya 1991 (kogda <a href="#Garri Potter">Garri</a>
pribyvaet v <a href="#Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva">Hogvarts</a>)
- voskresen'e, i na sleduyushchij den' nachinaetsya polnaya uchebnaya nedelya. Na
etom horoshie novosti konchayutsya. 31 iyulya 1991, den' rozhdeniya Garri (I-8),
dolzhen byt' vtornikom (I-3), odnako na samom dele v etot den' byla sreda.
Popytki podognat' god (31 iyulya bylo vtornikom v 1990 i 2001) natykayutsya,
pomimo opisannyh vyshe, i na drugie nepriyatnosti. 24 noyabrya chetv£rtogo goda
obucheniya Garri v shkole po knige (IV-19) - vtornik. Kakuyu by versiyu ni prinyat',
daty ne shodyatsya (v 1994 - chetverg, na god ran'she i v 2004 - sreda). 6
iyunya tret'ego goda obucheniya po knige - chetverg (III-16), po osnovnoj versii
(1994) -&nbsp; ponedel'nik, na god ran'she i v 2004 - voskresen'e (tozhe
ne goditsya). Skoree vsego, eto meshanina s dnyami nedeli oznachaet, chto v
kalendar' (v otlichie ot atlasa) Rouling prosto ne glyadela, no eto ne dolzhno
prepyatstvovat' tomu, chtoby polagat'sya na chisla, mesyacy i gody. Bolee togo,
v knige, kazalos' by, bez vsyakoj prichiny, upominayutsya neskol'ko istoricheskih
dat, kotorye, skoree vsego, vstavleny ne "ot baldy", a so smyslom. Prinimaya
vo vnimanie, chto miss Rouling po professii - filolog, ya smog (s nekotoroj
dolej ubeditel'nosti) interpretirovat' vse yavnye ukazaniya na god kak znachitel'nye
sobytiya v istorii anglijskoj literatury (sm. <a href="#Kviddich">kviddich</a>,
<a href="#Koldovskaya Konvenciya 1709 goda">Koldovskaya Konvenciya</a>, <a href="#Kodeks oborotnej 1637 goda">kodeks
oborotnej</a>). Itak, razumno prinyat' 1991 kak god pervoj knigi, i otschityvat'
ot nego. Odna malen'kaya neuvyazochka - istoricheskomu <a href="#Nikolya Flyamel'">Flyamelyu</a>
nikak ne mozhet byt' 665 v knige, kotoruyu <a href="#Germiona Grejndzher">Germiona</a>
chitaet v (I-13), t.e, v 1992.
<br><a NAME="Hutch, madamš"></a><b>Hutch, madam</b>&nbsp; (7) - sm. <a href="#Madam Hutch">Madam
Hutch</a>
<br><a NAME="Circeya"></a><b>Circeya</b> (6) [Circe] - v grecheskoj mifologii,
koldun'ya, kotoraya s pomoshch'yu <a href="#Zel'e">zelij</a> i zaklinanij umela
prevrashchat' lyudej v zhivotnyh (naprimer, sputnikov Odisseya - v svinej). V
knige, <a href="#Ved'ma">ved'ma</a> na kartochke iz serii "<a href="#Znamenitye kolduny i ved'my">Znamenitye
kolduny i ved'my</a>".
<br><a NAME="SHahmaty, Koldovskieš"></a><b>SHahmaty, koldovskie</b>&nbsp;
(12) - sm. <a href="#Koldovskie shahmaty">Koldovskie shahmaty</a>
<br><a NAME="SHvarcval'd"></a><b>SHvarcval'd</b> (5) [Black Forest] - znachitel'nyh
razmerov lesnoj massiv v Germanii, zemlya Baden-Vyurtemberg. Nazvanie (CH£rnyj
les) poshlo ottogo, chto mestnost' v etih mestah goristaya, i na vozvysheniyah
preobladayut hvojnye (a potomu t£mnye, esli smotret' izdaleka) porody derev'ev.
Lyubimoe mesto obitaniya vsevozmozhnoj nemeckoj skazochnoj nechisti.
<br><a NAME="SHejmus Finniganš"></a><b>SHejmus Finnigan</b>&nbsp; (7) [Seamus
Finnigan] - <a href="#Koldun">koldun</a>, uchenik <a href="#Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva">Hogvartsa</a>
(1991-), <a href="#Razbor">Razobran</a> v <a href="#Grifindor">Grifindor</a>.
I imya, i familiya - stereotipno-tipichno irlandskie, do takoj stepeni, chto
SHejmus oboznachaet irlandca priblizitel'no tak zhe, kak, skazhem, Gans - nemca
ili Toni - ital'yanca; sr. takzhe "Pominki po Finneganu" Dzhojsa. Pochemu-to
avtor scenariya (K) Stiven Klouvz reshil perenesti neuklyuzhest', kotoraya v
knige prinadlezhit <a href="#Nevil' Longbottom">Nevilyu</a>, na SHejmusa -
poetomu u nego, v kachestve running gag (shutki, kotoraya v teorii dolzhna
stanovit'sya bolee smeshnoj ot samogo fakta e£ povtoreniya), postoyanno chto-to
<a href="http://www.maxgalleries.com/stars/harrypotter/hp_01e/magscans01/dr-0110-nic-04a.jpg">vzryvaetsya</a>
pryamo v fizionomiyu (podpis' na fotografii nepravil'naya).
<br><a NAME="SHkoly, Kubokš"></a><b>SHkoly, Kubok</b>&nbsp; (7) - sm. <a href="#Kubok SHkoly">Kubok
SHkoly</a>
<br><a NAME="SHlyapa, Razbornayaš"></a><b>SHlyapa, Razbornaya</b>&nbsp; (7) -
sm. <a href="#Razbornaya  SHlyapa">Razbornaya&nbsp; SHlyapa</a>
<br><a NAME="|jnalezh eont evaza ejnezh art oen shi divu"></a>"<b>|jnalezh
eont evaza ejnezh art oen shi divu</b>" (12) [Erised stra ehru oyt ube cafru
oyt on wohsi] - nadpis' na rame <a href="#Zerkalo |jnalezh">zerkala |jnalezh</a>;
kak i nazvanie samogo zerkala, etu frazu nadlezhit prochest' zadom naper£d
(v kakom-to smysle - zerkal'no).
<br><a NAME="|jnalezh, Zerkaloš"></a><b>|jnalezh, zerkalo</b>&nbsp; (12)
- sm. <a href="#Zerkalo |jnalezh">zerkalo |jnalezh</a>
<br><a NAME="|ldzhi"></a><b>|ldzhi</b> (7) [Algie] - dvoyurodnyj dedushka <a href="#Nevil' Longbottom">Nevilya</a>,
pytavshijsya zastat' ego vrasploh i vytashchit' iz nego chto-nibud' magicheskoe.
Imya - umen'shitel'noe ot Algernon.
<br><a NAME="|liksir zhizni"></a><b>|liksir zhizni</b> (13) [Elixir of Life]
- v knige, produkt, poluchaemyj s pomoshch'yu <a href="#Filosofskij kamen'">filosofskogo
kamnya</a> i garantiruyushchij vechnuyu zhizn' - no tol'ko poka ego prodolzhayut
upotreblyat'. Soglasno <a href="#Paracel's">Paracel'su</a>, filosofskij
kamen' byl eliksirom molodosti - to est', s®ev ego, chelovek stanovilsya
molodym.
<br><a NAME="|l'frik ZHadnyj"></a><b>|l'frik ZHadnyj</b> (16) [Elfric the
Eager] - personazh iz istorii magii. Sudya po tomu, chto on byl predvoditelem
vosstaniya, a takzhe po ego imeni (IV-31) - <a href="#Goblin">goblin</a>.
V X veke v Anglii zhil saksonskij monah i pisatel' |l'frik. Imya oznachaet
"povelitel' el'fov".
<br><a NAME="|merih Perekid"></a><b>|merih Perekid</b> (5) [Emeric Switch]
- <a href="#Koldun">koldun</a>, avtor uchebnika "Prevrashcheniya dlya nachinayushchih"
[Beginners' Guide to Transfiguration]. Switch - zamena, podmena (sm. <a href="#Podmennoe Zaklinanie">Podmennoe
Zaklinanie</a>), takzhe vyklyuchatel', zheleznodorozhnaya strelka.
<br><a NAME="|merih ZHestokij"></a><b>|merih ZHestokij</b> (8) [Emeric the
Evil] - personazh iz istorii magii. Tozhe, nebos', <a href="#Goblin">goblin</a>.
<br><a NAME="|ngist Vudkroftskij"></a><b>|ngist Vudkroftskij</b> (6) [Hengist
of Woodcroft] - v knige, <a href="#Koldun">koldun</a> na kartochke iz serii
"<a href="#Znamenitye kolduny i ved'my">Znamenitye kolduny i ved'my</a>".
|ngist - odin iz geroev "Beovul'fa", skoree vsego sovpadayushchij s istoricheskoj
lichnost'yu - saksonskim korol£m V v. |ngistom Kentskim. Rouling perenesla
ego v <a href="http://www.multimap.com/s4/bgb/X14/Y78/X1420Y780S100W700H400.gif">Woodcroft</a>
- derevushku v dvuh shagah ot pos£lka Tutshill, kuda e£ sem'ya pereehala,
kogda ej bylo 9.
<br><a NAME="|nid"></a><b>|nid</b> (7) [Enid] -&nbsp; <a href="#Ved'ma">ved'ma</a>,
dvoyurodnaya babushka <a href="#Nevil' Longbottom">Nevilya</a> (zhena <a href="#|ldzhi">|ldzhi</a>?).
<br><a NAME="SHCHelchok"></a><b>SHCHelchok</b> (10) - sm. <a href="#Zolotoj SHCHelchok">Zolotoj
SHCHelchok</a>
<br><a NAME="SHCHelchok, Zolotoj"></a><b>SHCHelchok, Zolotoj</b> (10) - sm. <a href="#Zolotoj SHCHelchok">Zolotoj
SHCHelchok</a>
<br><a NAME="CHarli Uizli"></a><b>CHarli Uizli</b> (6) [Charley Weasley]
- <a href="#Koldun">koldun</a>, vypusknik <a href="#Grifindor">Grifindora</a>.
Vtoroj iz brat'ev Uizli. Kapitan sbornoj <a href="#Kolledzh">kolledzha</a>
po <a href="#Kviddich">kviddichu</a>,
<a href="#Iskatel'">iskatel'</a>&nbsp;
(po ocenke <a href="#Oliver Vud">Vuda</a> i <a href="#Minerva Makgonagell">Makgonagell</a>
- vydayushchijsya); odnako brosil sport i posh£l rabotat' s <a href="#Drakon">drakonami</a>
v <a href="#Rumyniya">Rumynii</a> ("takaya na zverej ruka l£gkaya"). Posle
togo, kak on zakonchil shkolu, Grifindor nikak ne mog sobrat' prilichnuyu komandu.
Esli predpolozhit', chto imenno eto yavilos' prichinoj togo, chto v techenie
shesti let (do 1992) oni sideli bez <a href="#Kubok SHkoly">kubka</a> (I-7),
to otsyuda vyvoditsya god vypuska CHarli iz <a href="#Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva">Hogvartsa</a>
- 1985 (t.e., prish£l v shkolu on v 1978, a rodilsya v 1967).
<br><a NAME="CHary"></a><b>CHary</b> (8) [charms] - raznovidnost' zaklinanij;
po vsej vidimosti, te iz nih, kotorye napravleny na neodushevl£nnye predmety
i nikomu nikakogo vreda ne prichinyayut (to est', bol'shinstvo - krome, vprochem,
<a href="#Prevrashcheniya">prevrashchenij</a>).
V <a href="#Hogvartskaya shkola CHarodejstva i Volshebstva">Hogvartse</a> chary
prepoda£t <a href="#Professor Flitvik">professor Flitvik</a>.
<br><a NAME="CH£rtov silok"></a><b>CH£rtov silok</b> (16) [Devil's Snare]
- magicheskoe rastenie, tem sil'nee opletayushchee popavshego v nego, chem sil'nee
tot otbivaetsya. Pervoklassniki prohodyat ego na <a href="#Travovedenie">travovedenii</a>.
<br><a NAME="CHistom£t sem'"></a><b>CHistom£t sem'</b> (9) [Cleansweep Seven]
- model' pomela; veroyatno, eta metla chut' huzhe <a href="#Nimbus Dve Tysyachi">Nimbusa</a>
(hotya i "prilichnaya").
<br><a NAME="CHoknutyj, Urihš"></a><b>CHoknutyj, Urih</b>&nbsp; (8) - sm.
<a href="#Urih CHoknutyj">Urih
CHoknutyj</a>.
<br><a NAME="YUpiter"></a><b>YUpiter</b> (15) [Jupiter] - pyataya planeta solnechnoj
sistemy. 4 iz 28 ego sputnikov (tak nazyvaemye "Galileevy") mozhno uvidet'
v binokl' ili nebol'shoj teleskop (oni byli by vidny i nevooruzh£nnym glazom,
t.k. imeyut zv£zdnuyu velichinu 5-6, no YUpiter "zabivaet" ih svoim svetom);
imena (kotorye zauchival <a href="#Garri Potter">Garri</a>) est' tol'ko
u shestnadcati.
<br><a NAME="YAdviga"></a><b>YAdviga</b> (6) [Hedwig] - imya, kotoroe dal
svoej sove
<a href="#Garri Potter">Garri</a>. Ne sovsem ponyatno, kakaya
YAdviga udostoilas' popast' v "Istoriyu Magii", v kotoroj on e£ "otkopal".
Svyataya YAdviga (XIII v.) - pokrovitel'nica sirot (chto k Garri imeet pryamoe
otnoshenie); monashki, prinadlezhashchie k ordenu e£ imeni, rabotayut v detskih
priyutah.
<br><a NAME="Alohomora"></a><b>Alohomora</b> (9) - zaklinanie, otkryvayushchee
zamki (ne vse). Proishozhdenie neyasno. Po-latyni odno iz znachenij slova
mora - prepyatstvie, zaderzhka; v loho mozhno usmotret' grecheskoe (i latinskoe
zhe) logos. "Slovo protiv prepyatstvij"? Aloha - gavajskoe proshchanie (vprochem,
i privetstvie tozhe - kak nashe "privet"). "Proshchaj, prepyatstvie"?
<br><a NAME="Caput Draconis"></a><b>Caput Draconis</b> (7) - "golova drakona"
(lat.). Parol' dlya obshchej komnaty <a href="#Grifindor">Grifindora</a>. Sm.
takzhe <a href="#Agrippa">Agrippa</a>.
<br><a NAME="Locomotor Mortis"></a><b>Locomotor Mortis</b> (13) - zaklinanie,
pri pomoshchi kotorogo napuskaetsya <a href="#Sglaz-nogovyaz">sglaz-nogovyaz</a>.
Locomotor - imeyushchij otnoshenie k dvizheniyu (angl. locomotion); bol'shie myshcy
tela, otvechayushchie za peredvizhenie, nazyvayutsya lokomotornymi. Mortis - svojstvennyj
smerti; skoree vsego allyuziya k rigor mortis - posmertnomu okocheneniyu.
<br><a NAME="Petrificus Totalus"></a><b>Petrificus Totalus</b> (16) - zaklinanie,
pri pomoshchi kotorogo dostigayut <a href="#Polnoe Telotverdenie">Polnogo Telotverdeniya</a>.
Petrified po-anglijski - "okamenelyj", total - "polnyj". Kak i s prochimi
zaklinaniyami, okonchaniya podobrany tak, chtoby napominat' latyn', no latyn'yu
ne yavlyayutsya; samye blizkie nastoyashchie latinskie slova - petra, "kamen'",
factus - proizved£nnyj, i totus - vs£, vse.
<br><a NAME="Wingardium Leviosa"></a><b>Wingardium Leviosa</b> (10) - zaklinanie,
prednaznachennoe dlya uderzhivaniya predmetov v vozduhe. Wing po-anglijski
- krylo. Levis po-latyni "l£gkij"; sr. levitaciya.
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