:


---------------------------------------------------------------
     OCR:    
---------------------------------------------------------------

        (1870-1953),  ,   
  (1909).  1920 .    
 ( "", 1901).       (
    )      ("
", 1900),       ("",  1910, "", 1911),
      ("    -",
1915).         "
"  (1918,      1925).        "
" (1930) -    ,    .
       (" ",
1925;  " ", 1943).  .  "   "  .
 (1896).   (1933).
     * * *
         [10 (22)  1870,  - 8   1953,
],  ; , , .
       
                
,       "  "  (  
     ).      ,    
       .    1881   
,     ,         ,
      (  , 
           ,     
      ).    ,    
   ,          
 .
       ,            , 
    .    ,       
    ,    ,      ,  
        ,      ,      
    .
      
      1889     -   ,  
  ,      .    
  " ",        
     ,           1891.
  ,    (     ),
      (1892)       
  .    1891       ,  
.
     1895  -    .     
     .  .  ,         
,        (  . .  , 
       ,   . . ,
.  ,.  .  ,     ""      
).         , 
      ,        . 
1900,      ,     .  .     
 ,     .
        
      1900      " ",  
          .       
  (      )    
.        " "     
      .     
 :    "" (1901),  
        -  .    "  
"  (1896),               
    (,  1909         
).                
,         .  
       ,  , .   
           .   ,        
-   ;              
    ,   , .   
          ,     
   ,    ,          
  .
      .   
              (1896-1900), 
 ,  1905    .
      1906         (1881-1961),
                .
,         ,   
            ("  ",
"    ").   1907        
 - , , .     ,  
  ,               
  ,  .
       .  
           -   "  "
(1897),     "  " (1900), "" (1900),
     ,  
    ,   ,   
     1905,            
  ( "", 1910, "", 1912).   
    . .  , ,   
   "...       ?".   , 
,  .             
.
     " "      
(.  .  ,  .  .      . ).       
 :          
 ,    .
      1910       ,   
       .    ,  , 
    ,  ,  ,  
""  (1914).  1912  -  1913      (,
, ),  (1913-1914) -  .
       1915-1916       "  ",  " 
-".           
  ,            
  (  "   -",  "").   
     ,        ,        
         ,    
,    ,      (  
  "  -"       ).
         , ,   .
   .
       ,        ,  
  ,        .       
    ,  ,    ("  "). 
    ,       
  ,             
 .
       
             ,    
.                  
  .          
        " " (1918). 
      (1918),   -  ,   (1920).
    ,      ,  ,     
.
              
 ,         .   
     ,      20  , 
  ,       
      (    " ",  1925,
"  ",  1927,  "  ",  1943,   
"  ",  1927-1929,  1933).        -
   ,      ,
-         .  
       , 
         
.
       1927-1930              ("",
"  ",  ""   .).    -     
   ,        ,   
"" .
                      
 ,         .  
1933      ,    . 
,  ,          .     ,
   ,      
.
     o       .  .    (1937) ,   
    ,    "   ,   
".
        
            ,    1939,      
,    ,   "",       .  
           ,        
        .    
          ,    
  .
       1927-1942                  
,            .  
 ,      ,
      ("  ",
 " ").
       ,    ,    
,           ,   
 " ",   (1955)  -.
                  ,  
  1946 "     
  ..."  " ".  
     ""   ""  (1946),   .
  . ,       
.
       1945     .     
                 (.
,  .  ,  . ,  . , .-. , .     .).
             
.
         ---,  .

     . . 

      

Last-modified: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 06:44:15 GMT
: