. 5, 5, 6. d6. , , , , . , . " " 1910 . ("British Chess Magazine", 1910, vol.30, .181). . , , , . , X.. . , . , (. " ", 5, 24 25); , . " " (Paul Anderson. The Immortal Game. - "Fantasy and Science Fiction", February, 1954). . , . - . , , , , , . . , , , , (- ) . , , . 3. , ( , ). , . , , : " , , ?" - , - 4 , . ( : .) 5, , : 4 ( 4 , , -, ). , 1859 . ( ) 1860, 1861, 1862 , . 4 1859 . , 1860 . - , 1861 . - , 1862 . - . , (. ) , . 4. , , . , , , , " ", " ". , " ". , , . . , , , . (Greville Macdonald. George Macdonald and his Wife). 5. . , , , , , , . 1868 . , , , . "" 22 1932 .: " , , . , . , , . - , , . . - ? , , , . , , ; . - , - , , - . - , - . - , - , - , . : - . - , - . - ? , , , : - , , , ? , . - , , - . - . ; , , , "", ". (, ) , "". . , - "" ; ; , , , - , . , , . ; . , ; , ; - , ", , - ". " "; , . , , . . ; , , , . , , . " " : " ? ?" , , , , , . , , - , . , , (, - ). " " "", , , , ; , ; " , , , . , - V - I - L () , L - I - V - ("" ). , . , "", . : " , , , , ". : , . , . , - , . , , , . , . " ", , . " , ?" - , . , - . . , ; , ; ; , . , , " ", . : ", : . , . . , ? : , , , ". - , , , , . " " (, ), , . ; , , ; " " " "; , "" (" ?" - ""), , "" (" ?" - ""). ? , , , , , , . , " " (Florence Becker Lennon. Victoria Through the Looking-Glass). , , , " , ". , , , , , . , . 6. "" , . "" , . , , , , . , , - , . . : "" , "" - . , "" "" , . "" , , , . "" , . , . 1957 . - -, , , , , " " , ( ), , , . , "" "", : , . , -, , . , "" "", (Hermann Weyl. Symmetry, 1952) [ : . . ., 1968], (Philip Morrison. The Overthrow of Parity. - "Scientific American", April, 1957) " ?" (Martin Gardner. Is Nature Ambidexterous? - "Philosophy and Phenomenological Research", December, 1952) [ : . . ., 1971]. "" "" " " " (The Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions, 1959) " ?" ("Esquire", February, 1951). - " " . [...] , , . [...] 7. , , (.8). 8. , . , , , , , . (VI), , "" (. . .5). 9. JABBERWOCKY 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch! He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought - So rested he by the Tumturn tree, And stood awhile in thought. And, as in uffish thought he stood; The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgey wood, And burbled as it came! One, two! One, two! And through and through The vorpal blade went snicker-snackl He left it dead, and with its head He went galumphing back. And hast thou slain the Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my beamish boy! O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay! He chortled in his joy. 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. "-" ("Misch-Masch"), "", , . , 1855 . ( ), " " : " " [... :] " ; ". [...] , "Jabberwocky" . XIX .; "" " " . : " , - ". , . [...] ( , , ) - , , . , - , , , "Jabberwocky" , . - "" [...], . "Jabberwucky" , . "Jabberwocky" , . " " (Arthur Stanley Eddington. New Pathways in Science) , . " " (The Nature of the Phisical World) , , , "Jabberwocky"; "- ", " ". , . : " , . " " "" "" - . , "Jabberwocky" . : "" , . , , , . "Jabberwocky", - , ; ". "Jabberwocky" . ; 1881 . ., , (. .144 ); - X. (. Lewis Carroll Picture Book, p.364) " ", , , "Jabberwocky", . . (F.L.Warrin) "-" 1931 . ("New Yorker", January 10, 1931). (. , ). LE JASEROQUE II brilgue: les toves lubricilleux Se gyrent en vrillant dnns le guave, Enmimes sont les gougebosqueux, Et le momerade horsgrave. Garde-toi du Jaseroque, mon filsl La gueule qui mord; la griffe qui prend! Garde-toi de l'oiseau Jube, evite Le frumieux Band-a prend. Son glaive vorpal en main il va- T-a la recherche du fauve manscant; Puis arrive a l'abre -, II reste, reflechissant. Pendant qu'il pense, tout uffuse Le Jaseroque, a l'oeil flambant, Vient siblant par le bois tullegeais, Et burbule en venant. Un deux, un deux, par le milieu, Le glaive vorpal fait pat-a-pan! La bete defaite, avec sa tete, II rentre gallomphant. As-tu tue le Jaseroque? Viens a mon coeur, fils rayonnais! O jour frabbejeais! Calleau! Callai! II cortule dans sa joie. Il brilgue: les toves lubricilleux Se gyrent en vrillant dans le guave, Eninimes sont les gougebos(|iieux, Et le momerade horsgrave. , , ( ) . " "Jabberwocky" ("Macmillan Magazine", February 1872). . , , tSchwindel - (.) - ] , : DER JAMMERWOCH Es brillig war. Die schlichte Toven Wirrten und wimmelten in Waben: L'nd aller-mumsige Burggoven Die mohmen Rath' ausgraben. Bewahre doch vor Jammerwochi Die Zahne knirshen, Krallen kratzen! Bewahr' vor Jubjub-Vogel, vor Frumiosen BanderschnatzchenI Er griff sein vorpals Schwertchen zu, Er suchte lang das manchsam' Ding; Dann, stehend unten Tumtum Baum, Er an-zu-denken-fing. Als stand er tief in Andacht auf, Des Jammerwochen's Augen-feuer Durch tulgen Wald mit wiffek kam Ein burbeind ungeheueri Eins, Zwei! Eins, Zwei! Und durch und durch Sein vorpals Schwert zerschnifer-schnuck, Da blieb es todt! Er, Kopf in Hand, Gelaumfig zog zuruck. Und schlugst Du ja den Jammerwoch? Umarme mich, mien Bohm'sches Kind! O Freuden-Tag! O Halloo-Schlag! Er chortelt froh-gesinnt. Es brillig war, etc. "Jabberwocky" . (Such Nohsence. Compiled by Carolyn Wells, 1918) [...], , . - . - (L.Padgett. Mimsy were the Borogoves) "Jabberwocky" . , -. (Fredric Brown. Night of the Jabberwock). - . , , , " ", , - , . , Curiosa Mathematica, , . " ", , "". [...] 10. " " , , , , , "" - , " . , , , ". "The Jabberwock", : " , . , "wocer" "wocor" "" "". "jabber" (" "), " ". , . ". 11. 7, " " ("" 7, . 3,4,6). 12. , , . , - . 1871 ., , : " "". , , , , , , - . , . : (1) ; (2) (, , ) ; (3) . [...] ( , ) , ". , , , . [...] , "" , . ("The London Times Literary Supplement", March 1, 1957), , , " ", , . 1846 . , , ("Sharpe's London Magazine", March 7 and 21, 1846). " , - . - , ; ". 13. , , , , , . "" (.22). 14. , , , (violet - ). . 15. "": , , , , ? : ", !" , . : " , !" : "!" 16. - , "" "" . - , .. . 17. " ", , : " , ; ; - , , ; , !" , , , "" [Pricks Prickett - - ""]. , , , , . [...] 18. " " , " ". , , , , - , , , , , , . 19. , , . - , ; [...] . " " (William James. The Dilemma of Determinism). " " [...] 20. , , , . , , , , , " ". , , , . , , , . . (.427), , , (", ! !" - ). , , , , "". 21. , , , . . 22. , , , ( ) . : h5. [...] 23. - , , , . , , . , , d2 d4. " ", . , . . 24. " " "". , " " - ( - white papers), . 25. d4. , , . 1 1870 . : " , , ( ) , . . , , "" . . - , - , , . - , .". . "" . , . 26. , , , , , , , . , , , , , , - . , , , , . 27. , , (). "", , . 28. 1720 . , , , . , XVIII . , : , - . : ? - , . , . , . , . [...] 29. , "", . , , : " , !" - , , . , , , , , . , ( ? , - ) . 30. " " , . , , , , , , . . . [...] .. " " ("New Statesman", August 10, 1957, .168), . 31. : , . , , - . , , , . ( , , ), . , , . : , , . . , ! - ! ! , - ! : , , ! , . , ! , , - ! ! , , ! ( . . . . "The Diaries of Lewis Carrol", vol.II, pp.446-447). 32. , : . 33. ( , , ) . , , , , , , " " . , , , . " , - , "". - , ". , . ; " " . - : ", , , , - . , , , - ! - ?" "" 8, . . , , , , ,