. : - . - . - . , , . - ! - ? . - ! - , , , - ... : , ? {f}
- ! - . ! - ! - . , : , , , , , , , . - ( ) . - ! - . - , - , . - , , - . , . - , - , - . - ! - . . (" __ , - , , - !") , , : , . - , ... - . __ , , . - ! - , . - - ! ( ) - . , . - , , -, . - , - . , , , , , . - ! - - . . , {g}. . - , , . - ! - . - ! , . , , , - . - , __... - , , , , . : , , , , . , , - . - , __... - , , - , ! {h} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- a , . "", . b , "" "" ( "" - ""). c - (. VI), , , , . d : , , - , , - , , . e " " " ". [...] [ :] , , , , : . f -: . " " (. 95) , "" ("Fun") 30 1878 . . 175 ( , ). , . (. """): - - - , . g a6. , . h , , , . , , . ; , , , . X   . , , . , ... ... ... ...
XI   ... , __! XII  ?  - , - , . - , , ! - . ? ( ): , __ . - "", "", ! __ , ? , - . , . , , , . - , ! - . - ! (" , - . - , ! , __ . -, __!") - -, ! - . - , ... , ! , ? . - , ! - , ! - , , . - , , __, ? , ! , ! , ? , ? - , __ ? - , . - , , -? _-_, ... , ... . - , , , , , ... __ ! , ! ! , , , , ! - , , - , ! , , __, , ! ! , , __ , __ . , - ! ? __ , ? , ? , ! , , __! ! , , , , - . , _-_, ?
__, ! {a} __, , , __ . __ , __ , __ , . __ , , . __ . . __ . __ __ , __ . __ - __ , __ . __ __ , __, ? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- a , , , " ". "". , , , , . : - .     " " " " (Oxford University Press) 1865 . . , ( , ). 48 . , , . 20 ( ), , . " " (Richard Clay and Sons), - ; 1865 . ( 1866 .) (Lewis Carroll. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. L., Macmillan, December 1865 (1866). , 1867 . " " , - . 1886 . (. . d, . 84-85). 1897 ., , . " " 1871 . ( 1872 .) (Lewis Carroll. Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. L., Macmillan, December 1871 (1872)). , 1871 1876 . 1897 . . 1897 ., , , " " (Lewis Carroll. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There. Edited with an Introduction by Roger Lancelin Green. Oxford University Press, 1971. Oxford English Novels Series). , ( " "), " """ (Martin Gardner. The Annotated Alice, NY, 1960).   60- , . . , . 1967 . . . . . . , , , . . , . . . . . . . . " ", " ", "-" . . . : " ", "- ", " ", " ", "", " ", " ", ", ", " ", " ", " ", " ", ", ". . . : " ", " ", " , ", " ", "", "", .   1 Dramatis personae. - 1897 . . . 1872 . ( "" ("People's Edition") 1887 .). . . , , " ", 1893; , - - "". , , , . 1 ... ... - ; 30- - 40- XIX . 2 "" - " ", " ". 1 ... - . 2 , / ... - " " . 3 / . - . The pleasance of our fairy-tale [ ] " ". Pleasance (, ) - . , ,   1 ... "" - . - "slithy", "gyre", "gim ble", "rath". I 1 - 1605 ., , I . . , , . , , . 2 , (1824-1905) - . 3 ... . - , , . . (1860-1916). "" (1899), " ": , - ... , , , . , -: - , - . , . ... - . . . 4 " " - . (1767-1849) " " (Maria Edgeworth. Essay on Irish Bulls. L., 1802). 5 , (1865-1936) - ; " " (1899) - , . 6 - XX ., ( ). 7 , (1874-1946) - , . 8 , (1902-1971) - -. II , 1 - ! - . : " , , , . . , , . , , , " (. 141). 2 (), (1842-1910) - . 3 ? - : " , , , . , . , , , . . : s = d : t. "", , . , . , . , " (Alexander L. Taylor. Through the Looking-gass. - AA, p. 225). III 1 , (1820-1914) - . . ( 1850 .) "" ("Punch"). 2 ... . - 1898 . " ". , 1974 . ( 1700 ) . , , , . . - , (750 ; ). ; . 1977 . . 3 , . - , , , ? - . - , -, . - , ? - (" IV", I, III, 1): . X , . , . ( . ) 4 , , , ... - - feeling sure that they must be... - - Tweedledum and Tweedledee. : " , - ". : Shaking Waking. : "" ( , ) - "". IV 1 , / . - , (lona and Peter Opie. The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes. Oxford, 1951). 2 , (1799-1845) - , " ", " " . , . 3 , (. 1894 .) - . 4 ... , / : / - , - / ! - . , , . , . : " ?" . : . . . . ., 1967. 5 : " / : / , / , ..." - . (1862-1910) " " (1905). , , , . . "", . . " ", : " , , . , , , , , , ( ) " (. . ). 6 , (1685-1753) - - . 7 , (1709-1784) - , , . 8 ... . - (. 1928 .) " " (1964). V 1 , (1824-1889) - . 1 , . (1896-1940) - . 3 ... " ". - . .: " , , , , . , , , , circa [ - .] 1918, " " (. 177). 1918 . . "" 1919 . , (1872-1970) - . 4 , ! - . : " , . , , , , , . ." (. 179). . . (. . 259-266). (155-220) - , . 5 ! ! - ... - , , . , . " " : ... , "" . VI - 1 , - . . 4, . 338. 2 , (1290-1349) - . 3 , (1882-1941) - . " " 1939 . VII 1 , (. 1913 .) - . " " 1956 . 2 ! - , , " ". 3 , (1809-1898) - ; , - (1808-1874; 1880-1885; 1885-1886; 1892-1893). , (1804-1881) - ; ; - 1868 ., 1874 1880 . - - . 4 ... - , " " (1955) . , , . VIII " !" 1 - . , , , , , . 2 ... / . - , " ", " , ", XVII XVIII . 3 : (1779-1852) - -. 4 - ... - . " ", , " " . , , . , . , : , . " , , - , - " ", , , . , . "" ( " ". - . .) - , , ; , , , , " (, . 136). . .   " " " " ( " ") . : , ? , . , , , , , , . , ; . " " " ", , , , . " " " " , , , , , . : , , , , , , , ., , " " . "" " ", , , . , , , . . , , Map, . , , . ( . ), ( . . , . . , . . ). "", H. M. XIX ., " ", , , .