, , - , . , . 23 1880 . (1866-1958): "... , , , , , , . "-" - " {Carroll L. The selected letters... P.99. . : . - -, 1991. - .75-76,146.}. 1880 . , , "-", , ", " (nucleus), .. , "gp", "emo", "imse", "" , , . , "magpie", "lemon", "himself , "" "gp", "emo", "imse" {ll L. Ibid.}. " , , , ", - 19 1880 . {. : . . - . 195.}. , . - " " ", " ( ..) {"A boat, beneath a sunny sky..."}, {Alice Pleasance Liddell.}. {, .}. , , , , , " , , " {Crews J. Op. cit. - .83}. ", ", , , , " ", "head" () "tail" () ("head, heal, teal, tell, tall, tail"), {Ibid. - .84 . : . . 73-74.}. , , , . , " ", "The New Belfry of Christ Church", 1872 . "Belfry", , "bel" "frei". 1865 ., " ", , " " {Crews J. Ibid. - .91.}. , , . , , : "... , " {. : .. . . - .15.}. , . , " " "to uglify" "uglification" ( ), "to beautify" - "". : " , " ( "Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves" - " , "). , , , , , "", . , , XIX . . XVII . - , . 1659 . {Somner W. Dictionarium saxonico-latino-anglicum. Oxoniae, 1659. - 348 p.}. 1701 . , . {Benson Th. Vocabularium anglo-saxonicum. - Oxoniae, 1701.}. XIX ., , , , " ", . {Wright Th. Dictionary of obsolete and provincial English... - L, 1857.}, " " {Ettmuller E.M.L. Vorda vealhstod Engia and Seaxna. Lexicon anglo&axonicum... Quedlinburgii a. Lipsiae, 1851. - II, 767 p.}. . . ., 1838 . , {Bosworth J. An Anglo-Saxon dictionary, based on the manuscript collections... L. etc.. 1954. - 1302 p. - (First edition 1838).}. , "" - "wocor" "wocer" - , , . . , - "fruit" "offspring" {Ibid. - P. 1261.}. " , ", - - , , , . ", ! !... , " { . . - . 177.}. "", , - , , : "frumiou", vorpal, manxome, uffish, tulgey, frabjous". , . I. "Frumious" - "frumetlmg,e - a youngling, young cow" (, , ) {Bosworth J. Op. cit. - .342-343. , , , "fuming"' "furious", .} - ous ( -i), , , . , "frumious Bandersnatch" "" " ". II. "Vorpal" - "to-weorpan, -werpan, -worpan, -wurfen, - wyrpan; p. - wearp, pi. wurpon; pp. - worpen - to destroy, to break in pieces, to demolish" (, , , ) {Bosworth J. Op. cit. - . 1010.} - l, . , , , "vorpal" - "", , . , , , V , ( ). , "vorpal sword" " ". "" , . III. "Manxome" - "maene - mean, wicked, false, evil" (, , , ) {Ibid. - . 659.} - some ( -s - "buxom" - ""). , "manxome foe" " ". IV. "Uffish" - "uferian; p. ode - to elevate, make higher" (, ) {Ibid. - P.1087.}, , -ish, . "offish thought" , " ". V. "Tulgey" - "tulge - strongly, firmly" (, , ) {Bosworth J. Op.cit. - P.1018.} -, , . , "tulgey wood" ", ". VI. "Frabjous" - "frea-beorht, briht, frae-beorht - exceedingly bright, glorious" ( , ) {Ibid.. .331.} - ous ( -j). , "frabjous day" " ". "frabjous", , , "surpassing" - ", , ". "the vorpal blade went snicker-snack" . "the sea went high" - " " , "vorpal", , "snicker-snack". -, "snicker-snee" ( "snick and snee" - " "), . "snack" , "". , , "snican, snac, snicon" {Ibid. - .892.}, " ", "snicker-snack" - "". "the vorpal blade went snicker-snack' " ". "", : " , ! , , , ! ". : ... , - . , , , - ! , ! , ! , ! , . ? , ! , ! ! !" . , , "", , , "" , . , " ", . . " ", - , "" ( " ") {. . . - .124.}. , (1874-1946). ., , , , - , "" , " " (1899), ( ), " "" "" " { ,}.  V. "" ? . . " ", " " {. : . . - .128.}. 1957 . ( ""), " ", , . , . "c " 7 21 1846 . {Sharp's London magazine - L., 1846. - March 7, 21.}, , , , , . " , - . - , ; " { : . . - .128.}. , . , "" . , , , "" , , " " " " { . " ". - .. 1969.. .10.}. " , , ?" - , "" { .}. -, . , , "-". , , . "-" . (, "" "" ..) , . " " : "Why is a raven like a writing desk?" (" ?"). , ( ), . , , , : ['reivn - 'raitin desk]. , , - , . 1896 . , - . . " ": " , , , , , , , , : " , ; !" , ; " {. : . - 58}. , , . , "raven" "writing desk" , , . , , .. . " , , " - , . , , , .., , , , { - .184.}. " " . , , , , . , , ( ) , , (.. ) . , .., , . " " {.: . - ., 1987. - .20.}, . , " , , ( ) : , , , " { .. // . ., 1975. - .632}. "" : "Duck - Dodo", "Pig - pepper", "Pish - Footman", "Frog Footman", "Hare - Hatter", "Kings cabbages", "Hatta - Haigha" . "" (VIII .), , , . "" . : " ", " " . . { - . 632, 71. "" .}. , XIX . , , "" . " "", " , , " { . // - . 9}. ( "" , ) . { , } , . , , (.. {, , }) , , , , . , { : , , , ..}. , . , " " {Beowulf, Reprod. in facsimile from the unique manuscript, British museum ms. Cotton Vitellius A XV. With a transliteration a notes by Zupitza J. - I. etc , 1959 - P. 40}. , . . , , , , . 874-892 , , . " , - , - . , . , , ... , , ; " {Beowulf / Ed. with an introd., notes and new prose translation by Swanton M. Manchester, N.Y., 1978. - P.76-77; lines 874-892. .: "... , , - , ... : - , , ... : , , " (. - .70-71).}. "" " ", .. , " " { . / . .. M.. 1934. - 283 . .. "" , , a " ( - .642)}. "", , "". "", ( ). "": "hWaepre him gesaelde aaet praet sWurd purhWod Wraetlicne Wyrm, paet hit on Wealle aetstod, dryhtlic iren; draca morare sWealt". ( , , ; ). : "One, two! One, two! And through and through The Vorpal blade Went snicker-snack! He left it dead, and With its head He Went galumphing back". , [w], "". "" , . ( .), . , , "" . "", .., " , " { .. . - . 632.}. "", , (abab), a , "". , , , , "" .  VI. " " " " (1876) . " " (1878), " " (1879, 1881), ", " (1879), "? ?" (1883), " " (1885), " " (1887), " " (1888), 1893 . - " " (1889) " " " (1893) - "" - . , " " - , , { . . . - . 32., 35.}. , - , - ( , , 1830-1903). , . , : ") , ; ) "", , , ; ) , , , , , " {. : , . . - .128.}. , , (1854-1925), " " . , , , " , " { . - . 129.}. , , : " , " { .}. , " " - {.,; Miller Ed. Op. cit. . 55-64.}. " " . " ", , . " " - - , . "" ( ): , , : , . "- , - , !" { ..: - . - , . : " , ".} " " , . ", ", " , ", " , ", ", " .. " " , , - . , " , , " { : // . - ., 1992. 11 - . 184.}. " " , . , , , , , , , , ., .. " " , , , . ., : " " { . . . . 256.}. " ", , , , , , " , " { . . - ., 1986. -..81.}. , " - ..." , . : " ", . .., : " , . , , . , , - , , " ", . . , " {. : Carroll L. Simbolic logice. - N.Y., 1977. - P.33.}.   . / . - .: , 1991. - 88 . . / . . .. - .: , 1973. - 408 . . / . . .. - .: . 1991. -191 . . : / . . . - : , 1991. - 87 . . . , . - .: , 1991.- VII, 359 . Carroll L. Alice's adventures in Wonderland and Through the looking-glass, and What Alice found there. - N.Y.; Macmillan, 1950. 7,138, 6, 159 . Carroll L. Alice's adventures in Wonderland. - Moscow: Progress publ., l979. - 234p. Carroll L. The annotated Alice: Alice's adventures in Wonderland and Through the looking-glass / With an introd. a. notes by Gardner . - N.Y.: C.N.Potter, 1960. - 351 p. Carroll L. The annotated Snark: The full text of Lewis-Carroll's great nonsense epic "The hunting of the Snark" / With an introd. a. notes by Gardner . - N.Y.: Simon a. Shuster, 1962. - 111 p. Carroll L. 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Lewis Carroll / Ed. with an introd. by Bloom H. - N.Y. etc.; Chelsea house publishers. 1987. - XIII. 172 p. Reed L. The life of Lewis CarroU. - L.: W. a. O.Poyle. 1932. - 142 p. Woolf V. The moment, and other essays. - L.: Hogarth, 1949. - 191 p. Wood J. The Snark was a Boojum: A life of Lewis Carroll. N.Y.: Pantheon books. 1966. -184 p.  ""  { , . ; . . - ., 1991 .188-189.} . . . - .: . .., 1879. . . ... - .: - . . , 1908. . . (.. ). - .: - "", 1910. . . . ... - .: - , 1912. . . .' (..). - .; : - .., 1923. . . . (.-). - : - "", 1923. . . .. (..). . ..-. - ., .: - .., 1924 .....-. - - : , 1940. . . . .. . . .. ... - : - . . , 1967. . . ... - .: , 1974. . ( , ). . .. - .: . , 1977. . . .. - .: , 1980. .