. "" : , , ! ! , , , - ' . , , , . , " ?" -- . "I'm stealing. -- ",-- . steal -- "" steel -- "", I'm stealing " ". : " ". : ", ..." , , . "" : " ".-- " , ..." 75 -- , , "sympathy" -- "", "to sympathize" "". , . , . Perfect Tences? Perfect Tences: Present Perfect, Past Perfect. Present Perfect Continuous... , , . ! : , . , . . , , , " ?" (, , ...), , " ?" (, , ...). Perfect Tences, , , . Past. . , : -- By the way, Mike, as a seargent of the police I came to the office at 9. Always. -- , , , . . ? . , , to come . . : -- OK boss. But once I have come at 9 and there was no one over here. -- , . , . ? . , : to come, , , - 76 to have , . , , " , ". . : . -- Is it time?-- , ?-- . -- Yeah, time lias come. -- . ,-- -, , US Armed Force, . ( ?) ( ?) . : Last year Bill often visited his sick friend John who had fallen from the horse. to visite () , a to fall () , , . , . , , ... , , , . : "Present Perfect , , ...". , . , , , : " ". , .
-- This guy will end up on an electric chair. --
,--
.
-- Hands up! -- ! -- ,
, ...
"I live in Minsk"
, , ,
, ,
, : " I live it up in Minsk". ,
, ,
.
"to speak" -- "", speak up speak out --
" ", "", "
-".
-- Please, speak up. -- , ! --
- .
Joe spoke up for seargent Timpson as a company comander. -- 79
(
).
, up "feel" -- "", ,
, feel up,
" " (), "" "
-".
:
-- I don 'I believe that you have been going out with Mick for two
months and he has not even felt you up? -- He !
, ?
-- I was felt up as some fucking crim. -- , -
, --
.
to sit "", to sit up -- "
", , .
-- I've been sitting up for all the night! --
! -- .
, .
, up. off, down, away, on, in ,
. up ,
off out.
off, , ,
"write" -- "" "" "",
"write up" ", " (,
, ). "to kill" --
"", to kill off-- "". " knock" -- "",
knock off-- " ", "". " go" --
"", a to go off-- "". "off --
"-" "-".
, .
-- They knocked off Chuck. -- ,--
.
-- We killed them off. -- ,--
.
80
-- We wrote these cars off. -- ,--
, .
to shut up "" "", shut
off' "", "", "" (, ).
-- Mick! Please shut off the hose! The grass getting too wet! -- !
, , ! --
, , , , . .
"out " .
"out" , ,
, , .
help out ,
help out "" " ,
".
"". , to let -- "", a to let out --
" , , " " ". . --
-. hold up -- "", ",
"", "" "" "", hold
out -- "", "" "".
81
John held up his hand. -- (
).
Mick held out a T-shirt for Jane to try on. --
. (, , "hold" reach out.)
-- You held out on me wheh the payment came in. -- ,
! --
,
.
, "hold out" : "".
: Timothy's platoon held out for five days under siege. --
, , .
to ride ", "", "", a to ride out
"", "", " -
".
XVII . . . ,
, . -
.
-- Get all the sails lowered! Hell! We must ride out the storm! --
! ! -- !
,
, . , ,
, , ,
.
43- , ,
, :
-- Excuse me! Getting off! Is any body over there getting off! --
, ! - ?
, , .
-- Move! We' re getting off! -- ! !
, , -
, .
,
...
, , to get off
( "to go off) "".
83
"are you getting off ,
, .
. "excuse me",
, ,
"" , ,
: ", , ,
. , ! . ,
?". , "",
: "Could I get off? -- "
"Excuse me, I'm getting off.
. I'm getting off. Bye guys! See
you!
" ", " ".
"" -
,
, 1962
- .
,
.
"".
Kick off-- " , ". "John kicked of f and the
football started. -- ( ), ".
-- " -",
: "Jim Morrison kicked off his concert with a speech. --
..."
"" . , kick up
one's heels -- " " ",
, ". "After the match all the class went down to town to
kick up their heels. -- ' ,
".
A kick over ", " -- ,
, : "I tell you, that's a
85
very good business to kick over. -- , ,
",-- ".
-- " , ",
- . ,
"kick". ,
-, - .
1962 .
88
-- We must stuff our jackets with more canteens. --
,-- .
( )
stuff , , ", , ".
-- We have to stuff our enemies. -- , --
. ,
.
.. . ,
. "" , .
: . ,
, the John - .
"" . John Hancock,
John Henry,-- - "", "",
""...
.
.
, , ,
.
-- ! -- .-- Put your
John Hancock on this paper, guys! -- ,
!
A John Doe , ..
- .
-- ? --
. -- ? , -?
! . !
,
.
, , , .
, . , . .
91
92
, ""
.
-- Fuck! -- .-- Get out of here! --
! We're all gonna die here! -- !
, , . , .
.
, , ,
...
-- ,-- ,-- .
.
, , , :
, .
-- Wha'd you wanna say by that, Sa ra?-- ,
? -- , , .-- Wha' you're gonna do?
-- ?
-- gonna leave yah ( -- you),
George. -- , ,-- ,
.
-- , ,-- ,
...
must -- "" should have
to. have get hare got to. .
have 'got to -- "" have, a to
got, gotta,
"/". ,
,
93
-- , ,
. , "t"
"", , "d".
water "". "t"
"d" "r", , "", .
, "".
:
-- You got no rights, guys. -- , , .
You gotta obey my orders whatever you do. --
, . You gotta do whatever I say wherenever I go.
-- , , ...
, ?
"". . ,
.-, , . , ""
...
, . " " .
. : -- , -- !
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, --
, - . -- "
, -- ". ,
, .
, ,
: , ...
, ""
, , .
, ,
.
,
"Tender is the night". , , : Michael
Goldencov, group 418 -- . --
- . , ,
.
94
, . ,
,.
.
. . . ,
, .
,
:
-- : . ..
-- Are you kidding? -- , .
-- No kiddings. -- ,-- .
, .
95
-- Let's go, Billy. -- , ,-- .-- No any
climber, Billy.-- . -- It was joke. --
.
, ""
joke, "" -- to kid.