5 -4 7424 1916 14 4 14 a 9 a 5 a 10 5 -4 7425 1917 15 5 15 m 29 m 25 a 2 8 -4 7426 1918 1 6 16 a 17 m 15 a 22 8 -33 7427 1919 2 7 17 a 5 a 2 a 7 5 -3 7428 1920 3 8 18 m 25 m 21 m 29 8 -4 7429 1921 4 9 19 a 13 a 10 a 18 8 -3 _______________________________________________________________ 7430 1922 5 10 1 a 2 m 31 a 3 3 -2 7431 1923 6 11 2 m 22 m 19 m 26 7 -3 7432 1924 7 12 3 a 10 a 6 a 14 8 -4 7433 1925 8 13 4 m 30 m 27 a 6 10 -3 7434 1926 9 14 5 a 18 m 17 a 19 3 -32 7435 1927 10 15 6 a 7 a 4 a 11 7 -3 7436 1928 11 16 7 m 27 m 23 a 2 10 -4 7437 1929 12 17 8 a 15 a 12 a 22 10 -3 7438 1930 13 18 9 a 4 m 31 a 7 7 -4 7439 1931 14 19 10 m 24 m 20 m 30 10 -4 7440 1932 15 20 11 a 12 a 8 a 18 10 -4 7441 1933 1 21 12 a 1 m 29 a 3 5 -3 7442 1934 2 22 13 m 21 m 18 m 26 8 -3 7443 1935 3 23 14 a 9 a 5 a 15 10 -4 7444 1936 4 24 15 m 29 m 25 m 30 5 -4 7445 1937 5 25 16 a 17 m 14 a 19 6 -34 7446 1938 6 26 17 a 5 a 3 a 11 8 -2 7447 1939 7 27 18 m 25 m 22 m 27 5 -3 7448 1940 8 28 19 a 13 a 10 a 15 5 -3 _______________________________________________________________  6 "" , "" II .., XV .. [74], c.V. [74], [81]. . , XV-XVI 53 , . , M.D.XL 1540 , , 1593 . . , "" [74] [81], , - . 1) 1406 1409 [74], [81], .35 ( 1459 ?). , . , , "", " " 1475 [81], .7. 1406 1409 . "", , , ", " [81], .8. , , . " ". 2) 1475 ( 1528 ?). . 3) 1477 ( 1530 ?). ! 4) 1478 ( 1531 ?). 5) 1480 . , , . , (?) 1500 [81], .38-39. ( 1533 1553 ?). 6) 1482 1486 ( 1535 1539 ?) ) 1462 1482 ( 1515 1535 ?) 7) 1490 ( 1543 ?). 8) 1507 ( 1560 ?). 9) 1508 ( 1561 ?). 10) 1511 ( 1564 ?). 11) 1512 ( 1565 ?). 12) 1513 ( 1566 ?). 13) 1514 ( 1567 ?). . 14) 1518 ( 1561 ?). 15) 1519 ( 1562 ?). 16) 1520 ( 1573 ?). 17) 1522 ( 1575 ?). 18) 1525 ( 1578 ?). 19) 1533 ( 1586 ?). . 20) 1535 ( 1589 ?). 21) 1540 ( 1593 ?). . XVI , : 1540, 1541, 1542, 1545 1548, 1552, 1561, 1562, 1564, 1564, 1571, 1574, 1578, 1584, 1596, 1597, 1597, 1597, 1597, 1598, 1599. , 53 . 1540 ( 1593 ?) . ..6.1. XV "" , (R.A.Skelton) : " , , . . (Sebastian Mu"nster), (Heinrich Petri) 1540 " [74], .V. "" "", , XV ( ?). " " . 1540 ( 1593 ?) 27 21 , . , , [74], . XVII. , . "" , . "" . - "", . , , "", II .., , VII XIV .. . [-3]. "" , . , , - . , , , . , - : , , , . - . , ................ CORONIA Coronea 51 20 : 37 40 HYAMPOLIS 51 36 : 37 26 ................ -, , . . , - , - , , . . - . . , , , .. -. - XIII-XVI , "". . , . , , . . . , , "", "" = -. - . , "" = , . , , . , , , . , , . "" = , . . . . 1) ( 3), Orduices Parisi. ..6.2. Pars "". , , , - -. , ROSS (. "", 1755 .8). . 30, "" XVI , SCOTIA, . .6.3. , ( = Scot+Land) [-6], 2. , , , - : , , -, . , - "" = . 2) , PARS PARISI " -". , - -, - "" = ? PARS - , - "" . , - XIII-XIV , - , 3 "" Belgicae Pars, - Germaniae Magnae Pars. .6.2. - -, - -. - "" = . PARS " -", . , PARS - , , "" = . PARS "" , - , "", - , - - , " - ". , , PART, " -", PARS. PART = P + ARTA + +, . 3) , 5 "" , Rutani Cumueni, (. ""). .6.4. , [-6]. . , . "" - . , 20 "" Ratheni, - , , Arabia Petrea. .6.5. 4) XVI , "" 47. .6.6. ( ) , , , , , "" = . INDIA NOVA, - INDIA EXTREMA. , , "", " " ( "" = , -) - . , = Colmogora Regio. CATHAY MANGI, . Cathay . "". INDIA cirra GAGEM INDIA ultra GAGEM. , . , , GAGES, - , . (Gagem) , , "" = (. ""). , 2. .6.7. INDIA ultra GAGEM INDIA ultra GANGEM, GAGES, GANGES. - , . 2 . , XVI ! , ( 2) XVI . ( ) , , . 5) 10 . .6.8. SARMATI, SAR MATIA. SAR MATIA . , , . ' - -, . , , - Sarmatia Asiaticae pars. 18. .6.9. ? : , . , . , "", . . , , . " ". " ". , . : . : SAR - , MATI - . , : . ? , , , -, , -. , "" = , - -, - . . - : ( ), , .. "" , XVII-XVIII , - . , , . , . . , ( 15) , , - Babylon. .6.10. 24 . .6.11. . - , . " ", . . "". XVI-XVII "" . , "", , - "" = . ? . , "". -, . , -. , - . . ( ) -. , , . . , "", (, ) - "" "", . , , XII-XIII , - . , . XIV-XVI . - -. - , . , , , . "", , , .. , . ( ) , , . . , - . . -- . , = = . , , , - " " , , .. . . , , . , "" , . - = " ", +, - , The Der. , "" = , - , , , , .., "" . , , , , . ""- , , - . "" . , - - . , - . . , . . "" . , , XV-XVI. , "" . , - . , . "" - XV-XVI .. " ", - , - . "" - . , , "" XV-XVI . . . . . , " " . - , .  7 1. , <<" " - . ... , >> [96], .117. " " XIX .. " ", , 1866 . , , - , - 145 766 .. [96], .35. " " " ", " IV " [96], .6. , " " , , . , , IV - . , , XIX " " . ..: " - . - . : " 515 ", " " - " [96], .6. "", . [96] "". . [96] . , , "", [96]. , , "" . , . . "", . 1) " ", . 2) XVII [96], .91. 3) " ...", 1761 " " [96], .92. 4) " -" , , , [96], .93. 5) " ", [96], .95. 6) " - ", [96], .96. 7) [96], .97. 8) "", [96], .99. 9) , [96], .102. 2. , [96], .6-7. , XIV-XVI .. - = "" , . II IX .. ( - ) [96]. . , , , , [96], .104-105. ? , [96] . ( 1996 ), . ( ) , , , - . IX .. ( 831-836) [96], .105. - . : " : ..." : ( ) . , , (.7.1). -, , , . . ( ): ...... . "", ( ). , BIG - "". - . . , . - , 1292-1298 .. [96], .101. . , : ... ( ). ? , XIII .., 400 . . . , ( !), . "" : ... -: ... : : . . -, " " " ". -, , ( ) .. , : , ( ) ? , -, . , , . , , . . , , " " . 3. , " " , , : , , .. [96], .11-17, 67-68. , , . , , [96], .68. : . . "", - , , - -. , - . , = , - . 4. , . , . ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. . . . 145-581 .. , , . , . . , . , . . , "" "" . , . , = . . 400-453 .. [96], .39. . = . - , = [96], .40. , [96], .40. , , . , , . , . , . . . , , . . ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. . . 582-584 .. -, . , , . "". . . . . . . . . . --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. . : . . 584-642 .. , , . --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. . : . . 642-645 .. - ! , = "" XIV .. . "". , , . , VII .., . , , ( ) , , , , , - . . ------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. . : . . 642-701 .. , 642 , 646 - , . , [96], .100. , , "" , . , [96], .12. . , : , , "" [96], .13. + , + . , , , . -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. . : . . 701-718 .. + , . , ( -?). + + , . - I, VI .. , [-1]-[-8] XIII XV .. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. . I II - . - : " ", [96], .93. : . 718-725 .. , - : -. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. , ? : . . 725-739 .. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. . : . . 739-756 .. : + . , . [96], .101. - , () 1186 .. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. . : . . 756-762 .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. . : . . 762-764 .. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. (?). : . . 764-765 .. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. . : . . 766 , 40 . , . --------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. . : . . 766-767 .. -, , .