, . . . , , , . 9 , . . . . .217 --- 11 1938 200 " ", .218 -------- 20 1938  . , , - , , . , -. , . . : , ? ? -------- 25 1938  . , . -- . . -------- 9 1938  . .219 . . , , . -- , ! -------- 25 (1938 ) " ".220 -- . (25) .221 . . , , . . -------- 26 (1938 ) . , . "". , . --- 1. : . 1-. : . 2. , , . , . 3. : -- , , , -- -- . 4. . 5. , . , , . 6. . --- 9 1938 .222 -------- <1938> , , ! -------- 1939  16- 1939 .223 8- 19 , , . 9 , . . 8- . . . --- . - . , , . --- , , , . , , . , , . . , . : , , . . . . ! -------- 1940 . 11  , , , , . -------- 12(?)  . . . ( -- ). . , -, -- , . img src=img_03_40.gif . . , . 224 -------- < > --------  1. . 2. . 3. 1 . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. 2 . 9. . 10. 3 . 11. 3 . 12. . --- 6 . --------  . . . : . . -- . -- München, 1978 -- 1988: -- . . . : . . . -- Ann Arbor, 1980, 1984; -- "", . . : -- . . . - (. ) -- ( ) (. ) -- (. ) -- . -- . . . -- (. ) /1921-1928/ (. -) -- /1923-1928/ (. -) -- -- . , . . , . . , . . . . , . . . . , . . . . , . . . . , . . . . , , : . . , .-. , . . , . . . . . , . . . . . . ; . . , . . 1 (1860-1940) . . . , , , : " , -- . . . -- - , , - . , , , - . " " . , , , Me. . , , , , " ( . . . . // , . ). , , , . . , . . . : " " (1903), " ", " " (1910), " " (1917) ., . . , , " " ( . . ., 1989. . 10). 2 . 3 "" "" (1940). . : <" , , , , , , . , , . . , , , "> (. . 1232, . . 219, . 28 ). . . . . . . " ": " " ( . . . . ., 1989. . 330). 4 . 5 (1877 -- 1941) -- , " ". . " XV . . ", -- (. . 172, . . 348). 1900 . 1905 . , " ". 1913 -- 17 . " ". 1915 . " ", . "Sitentium" ". . " "", " ", " ", "", " ", " ". " ", " ". 1917 . 1- " ", : " -- , . -- , ". , , , . -- (" ") -- " " -- . "-" , , " ". " " (., 1924), . , . , , (. : . . -. // 1922, 17 ; " ( 1922, 24 )), , , " " . , ( "" ). , , , . 1925 . " DSO". " " <> 1925 ., -- 20- . -- <...> DSO -- : /D/ /S/ //. : , : -- , . 6 , . , , , ( ). " ", , -- 11 , " ( , . ; . . .-. . . "" ( ). "" " DSO" "" ( ), . . " ", . ., , - (. . 54). " DSO" . . ( . . /Russian Literature. XXII (1987), No. 1. . 85-96. ). 17 1925 . , "", -- " ", ( ) (, ). 1926 . , " DSO" 1925 " " ", 1927 . " ". , , , " ", " -- ", 1924 . (. . 491). 1927 " ( )" . 1931 . 1932 . , , , . 1933 . " " (. . . . "" (., 1987)). . 1941 . , . . : . . . . "Berkeley Slavic Specialities" "" (, ), .-. . . . 6 " " 1925 . . 25 () . 86. 7 (. . . 1908-1973) -- , . . . (). 1919 . . 1929-32 . . 1924 ., " -- " "". . . (" "), . . (""), . . (" "). . . (" "), . . ("") . . : " ", " ", "" ( "") . . -- III . . "" . , . . - , : , , , . (II, 139) * 1928-29 . . . (.: . Xapca //Stanford Slavic Studies vol. 1. Stanford, 1987. . 256-257). . 1938 . . . , "" - , . , -- . . . -- " 6- " " " (1943 .), : " """ ( ) (1943), . . " " (20 1944 .), " " (29 1944 .); . , " " (7 1944 .), "- " . . (27 1945 .), "" ( 1945 .). 1947 . , 1949 . . 1949-56 . -- . . 1956 . . 21 1956 . . . . . : " ! . . . . , , . . " * (. . 211, . . 72, . 2). . . . . . 1956 1963 . 1964-70 . " ". (. 211). 8 "-". , , : " " ( . ., 1913). , .-. , , ", , (!) - <...> < -- . ., . .> . , . . "-" ( .-. : // . . / /). , " ", . . , . ( 18 ) , . , , "" " " (.: " , "". -- "). "" " " . . : <>: <...> "": , , , . ..." ( . . . , 1918. . : . . . . . . Bologna, 1988, . 417). 9 1925 . . 25 . 40/42 ( 1928 ). 10 . .: . . , 5- . ., 1893. 11 5 1914 . " " III , " " -- 1-. " " 1911 ; " " -- 1913 . 12 . . . " . . 1". (. -- -- ., 1923). 13 . . : " ". (., 1910). 14 . . . " " (., 1924), 1920- . 15 XXXVI- . . . .: . . . . . 75-77. 16 , .: . . . . ., 1907. 17 .: . . 12- . . 6. ., 1962. . 5-9. : Chances . C^exov and Xarms: Story/Anti-Story // Russian Language Journal, XXXVI. Nos. 123-124 (1982). Pp. 181-192. " ": " " ( . . 181). 18 . . : " ...", , , : ", . ". (1903-1945?) -- . . . - (1871-1945). . . . . . . . . . . . . "B 1924 . , " " (. . , . . , . . ), " ", "". " ", . (1902-1938?) -- , . " ", . "" (. . , . . , . . . . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . . , . , . . ). 1925 . 1924 " ", "", " ", "" . -- , , . . . . . 19 " ". 20 , .: . -. . ., 1920. 1925 . . . "". 21 . "" (., 1923) . . , . , . , . , . , . -. - . . . 22 "" 1922 . . . ( .: . . ., 1989. . 155-162). , , , , , , , . . , , "" . . . " ( )" (., 1927) . . . : : " ..... 1471"; . : " = . . . 16/1 27 . //), , , " " ( . . ., 1987. . 433-436). 23 . . . (1905-1952) -- , , . " ", : " : , , " (, 1921 " . (. . )" (, 1922). " " 1922 . -- . ., , . . -, (. . ), . , . , . . "" " " (., 1923) ". . -, , , . " (., 1925), : " , , ". , , : " !" 1926 . . " " . : . , . -, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . ". 15 : "-" (.-., 1926), "" (., 1927), "" . . . . -- ., 1928) . " " (.-., 1928), "" (.-., 1930), " " (., 1935) . "" . . (. 1971 . ., 1973. . 117-118). 24 . . . . . 29, 25 1924 , , 1926 . 9 1925 . "" : " " (. . 491, . 5, . 1). 1925 . (. . 1232, No. 73) . : " . , , . . . , . " (. 127). "9 . <>, <> <> . , , . . . , . * * 1925 . (. 134)" 26 " ". -- , , . 27 . . -: " . " (., 1914). 28 . . - " " (., 1925) "- , , , ". (. " ") , . . . 1925 . : " . , , , , . . <> , . <>". (. 1232, . . 73, . 71). , : - . . . ., 1922. 29 , , , . * -- . "" . " " (, 1917), , , "" ("-") " ", "" (1923, No. 1. . 45-47). " " -- " ". * -- . " " (., 1913) ( , , , , , IV, , , ), " " (., 1915) (, II, ), " " (., 1916) ( , , , ). * . . "" " I" (" ...") . " . " (., 1925). * . . " . " (., 1918) ( , , ), " " (., 1921) (, ), " " (., 1923) ( , ). * . " " " ". * . "" (., 1909). " " . , , " ". * " " . " " (., 1922), "" " ", -- . "" (.-., 1923). * 1- -- , ", !..", . . . * . 13 " " "" . * . . "" "" " ". "" -- , , , , (. 13). "". " " "" (. . 491). 30 (1890?-1942?). . , , . 1917 . " " "". . (6 . 41 . 9) " DSO" " ". 1925 . . " " , , . . (. " "). "12 1928 ", " " (. : " ". . 192-193). . . . , -- . , . . . . : " " ", " ", " " ", "", " " (. . 1232, , . 414). , . 31 (. . . 1896-1937) . 1917 . . I . 1917 . -- , , -- . . "-" " " "", 1919 "" (. ). 1921 . " " " (1919-22 .)" : " "" -- " ", , , , " ( . 1922, No. 2. . 47). 1922 . - " " (, - ""), : " " (.-., 1928), " " (., 1928), " . " " (., 1930), " -- . " (, 1932), " " (., 1933). 1937 . . (1918-1987) -- " ". 1943 . (1912 -- 1985) , . . " " 1947 . . . -- , 1924 . "". , " DSO". . 1925 . " " (. , II, 241). , . . , ( , ). . "" (1979) (.: . . Ann Arbor, 1982. . 202 .). . " ". . "" " . 1 . 2. . 3. . 4. " " ", "". " " , , . " ". 32 . . " ". " < . . -- . ., . .> , , "", " : " , " " , . . , "" . , , . "" : ! - . -, " ( . . ., 1984. . 66 -- 67). 33 , . " " . , " , , " . , " " (. . . 500 . ., 1924. . 31, 40), " " . .