! , U , . , " ". Y, , . , , . , . .newsrc -. .newsrc file , , . - , ; , - . , . emacs vi, .newsrc ( ), . , .newsrc , . . - cp .newsrc temprc enter. temprc (, - , , MS-DOS, ). . , ! ASCII. . cp temprc temprc1 enter. .newsrc , - . temprc . temprc Unix . cp temprc .newsrc enter. . 3.3 nn ( ). , , : a* , ( ). C (), . Usenet ( ). C , . F . "" , , . , . , . : , . N P . G . . . G : u . a , . s (subject). n , . M - . , , - . F, . :post . . Q nn. U . R . . X , . , , . = ("subject:"), : =modem Z . ? < . > . $ . ^ . 3.4 rn . rn news.announce.newusers , : ******** 21 unread articles in news.announce.newusers--read now? [ynq] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- *** 21 news.announce.newusers -- ? [ynq] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y, . , , = , : 152 Introduction to news.announce 153 A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community 154 What is Usenet? 155 Answers to Frequently Asked Questions 156 Hints on writing style for Usenet 158 Alternative newsgroup Hierarchies, Part I 159 Alternative newsgroup Hierarchies, Part II 160 Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette 161 USENET Software: History and Sources 162 A Guide to Social newsgroup and Mailing Lists 163 How to Get Information about Networks 164 How to Create a New newsgroup 169 List of Active newsgroups 170 List of Moderators 171 Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part I 172 Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part II 173 Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part III 174 How to become a USENET site 175 List of Periodic Informational Postings, Part I 176 List of Periodic Informational Postings, Part II 177 List of Periodic Informational Postings, Part III End of article 158 (of 178)--what next? [npq] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 152 news.announce 153 Usenet 154 Usenet? 155 156 Usenet 158 , I 159 , II 160 161 USENET: 162 Social 163 164 169 170 171 , I 172 , II 173 , III 174 USENET 175 , I 176 , II 177 , III 158 ( 178) - ? [npq] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- , , . , 154 . , 154 enter. - : Article 154 (20 more) in news.announce.newusers (moderated): From: spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) newsgroup: news.announce.newusers,news.admin,news.answers Subject: What is Usenet? Date: 20 Sep 92 04:17:26 GMT Followup-To: news.newusers.questions Organization: Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue Univ. Lines: 353 Supersedes: Archive-name: what-is-usenet/part1 Original from: chip@tct.com (Chip Salzenberg) Last-change: 19 July 1992 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) The first thing to understand about Usenet is that it is widely misunderstood. Every day on Usenet, the "blind men and the elephant" phenomenon is evident, in spades. In my opinion, more flame wars arise because of a lack of understanding of the nature of Usenet than from any other source. And consider that such flame wars arise, of necessity, among people who are on Usenet. Imagine, then, how poorly understood Usenet must be by those outside! --MORE--(7%) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154 ( 20) news.announce.newusers (): : spaf@cs.purdue.EDU ( ) : news.announce.newusers,news.admin,news.answers Subject: USENET? : 20 92 04:17:26 : news.newusers.questions : , Purdue Univ. : 353 : : what-is-usenet/ 1 : chip@tct.com (Chip Salzenberg) : 19 1992 spaf@cs.purdue.edu ( ) , Usenet, - , , . Usenet " ". -, - Usenet, - - . , , Usenet. , Usenet , ! ----(7%) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- , . , . n ( ), . rn ( ), . . rn .newsrc, nn, . -: rn enter. , u ( ). , . ( , ). , , , . . g (, g comp.sys.mac.announce) enter. , "". y. g (, g comp.announce.newusers) enter. , , . nn, . , ? l , . 2000 , , , , . , l . l mac enter, , ( nn, , emacs - , Macintosh). - Usenet . , , , , . rn , : s - , , , enter. , " " ("mailbox format"). n ( ). News ( , cd News enter). , - , ! - "", . nn J; rn - c. 3.5 rn rn - , . h . : rn : c ( ""), . , . , . g , : g . , , . h . l . p "" . q rn, . , "" . : = . m " ", . 1700m enter - . 1700-1800m enter - . . , . u . // "subject:" - . , /EFF/ "subject:". ?? , //, . : e , - , . e ASCII , ( , ). , e . News. C , , , . . F . , . f , , , . m " ", . . Control-N . , . Control-P , . n . N , . q . . R . . r , , . s News, "" - , . , " ". N, . s|. - . " " . . - - . 3.6  Usenet. , . : news.announce.newusers , Usenet. news.newusers.questions ( , ) , Usenet. news.announce.newsgroup . news.answers ("Frequently Asked Questions - FAQ) . . FAQ rec.travel.air; Microsoft Windows - FAQ comp.os.ms-windows, . . alt.internet.services - Internet? . alt.infosystems.announce , Internet , . 3.7  "" ("Threads") - Usenet. - , - . . . nn , , control-N. Usenet, - , . - . , . . , . , , , . , , - , (, Usenet ) . Unix, nn, rn: F, . rn f, , , F, . nn F. , . Unix. F, Unix. , pico - . , emacs (, , vi), , . emacs : control-x control-c : control x. control c. . , : control-x control-c emacs. , , , , , . (, - , - emacs) , emacs , control-g. , emacs ( "quit" - - ), control-x control-c. , ! , , . , control-K - . . , enter , , emacs . , control-X control-C. , , . . -. Y, . nn rn -. nn : :post enter . , . enter. " " , , . , . . "summary" ( ), . , ("distribution") . , . . , . , . , ( ), , - , (, usa), ( - na), , (: world). ? . , - , , , , , . , . , . . ( , emacs), . emacs , control-X control-C . -: "" (, m rn), , ( ), . Usenet , "". , , . , , enter. rn , , F, . Pnews enter. - , nn, , . "world" (), : This program posts news to thousands of machines throughout the entire civilized world. Your message will cost the net hundreds if not thousands of dollars to send everywhere. Please be sure you know what you are doing. Are you absolutely sure that you want to do this? [ny] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- . , . , , . , ? [ny] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - , , . , , R nn r R rn. rn, -, . , , , , , . , comp.risks. , , , , . . , . , Usenet "", - , ( ) . "", . . , . , cat>.signature enter ( s). ASCII . control-D - Unix . , , . , . Usenet : , , . , ( biz. for-sale ). 3.8 - , , , Usenet. , , , -. , . , rec.aquaria. , alt.politics.animals talk.politics.misc. - . , - , . ( Pnews rn :post nn), , . , , , : rec.aquaria,alt.politics.animals,talk.politics.misc enter. ( .), ( , , , ). . , 20 . , , , rec.arts.comics - , . "" .  * 4: USENET II *  4.1 ,  - , . , . , , . , , , R -, , . . , . (flame) - - - ( ) . , ( , -, ). ( , " ", , Macintosh IBM). , - , , . , , , -, ... , . , - , , - , , . , , - , : " Usenet. 11". . . ! - , . (spewers) , , , , . , . , - , . . , . . , , // , , , , . , (, soc.history) , . , , , . - . , - , . . , . , : "." - , - .signature (. 4.5). Usenet, . : . , , , , . . , - , , 24 . . , . , , . . , . , , , . . , - . , Unix . . , , , , . , , . . , , - , - . : - . , , news.newusers.questions, , , Usenet. , . Usenet , . , , , news.announce.newusers. 4.2 (killfiles) - ,  Usenet , - . (killfiles) - , . , , , . , , . , . , >. ? >>. ? >>>. , , >. , , . : , , " 123435 :", , , . , , . >. , . : alt.cascade. , . , . - - , . , - , . , - . , rec.arts.tv.soaps ( ) (, AMC "All My Children" - " "). , , "One Life to Live" (" ") "The Young and the Restless" (" ") . ( "gh", "General Hospital" (" ") "gh:"). nn, rn , . nn, K . : AUTO (k)ill or (s)elect (CR => Kill subject 30 days) -----------------------------------------------------------