. ( ) . . "" , "" , "" . " ' '". ( , , ; , "" h, "" .) - "' . '". " , -- , -- ... '' . ' ' , '' ' '... , , , , ". , , . , , - , ( ). , ( , , ""), , . , , "" , , .   I " "... -- , . , -- . -- (housemaid's knee); " ". , -. (., ; , , ). , "" ... -- "" (Referee), XIX , 1877 .. ( ). , , "" -- ; , "" , -- , . ... , , , . -- (Cook) (1728--79), , ; , 11 27 . (Drake) (1540--1596), , -; -; 1577--80 2- ( . ) . (, , entree, , , , , ). -- entree, (), . , . -- , , . (), Thin Captain's Biscuits, " " (Huntley and Palmer) 1939 .. 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" " "": 'When I was young I served a term // As office-boy to an attorney's firm...' , , : 'When I was young and called to the Bar...'. morceaux . -- morceau (.), , , . , "" . ... , , , ... -- : (George Bradshaw, 1801--1853), ; (John Bradshaw, 1602--1659), XVII ., (High Court of Justice, 1649 .. I ). , . ( , 'Bradshaw's Railway Time-Tables', 1839, 1841 , 'Bradshaw's Monthly Railway Guide', . , .) " ". -- " " (scold's bridle), -- , . , , , . ... . -- (Cassivelaunus), , 54 .. ..; , ; . , .  IX ... ""... -- , , . ..., , , ... -- , , , ( , ). , , . . , , , , . ; , ( ), (, ). --... -- .. --, " " , ( , ; 'h' , " " ). "". " " ""... -- "" (- , 1818--1893), 1859.  XI ..., 1215-... -- (Magna Carta Libertatum) , 15 1215 . . , III (1161--1216, 1198), ( , John the Lackland, 1166--1216, 1199) . 1205 1213 . , ; 1211 ., .. , ( ). , , .. " " . . 61 25 ; , ( ; , ). 1215 ., ( , ) , , " ". (.. , 1215--1217) (Louis VIII le Lion, 1187--1226, 1223--1226; ). , .  XII ... VIII ... ... ... -- , (Anne Boleyn, Marchioness of Pembroke, 1501--1536), (Henry VIII, 1491--1547, 1509), 19 1536 .. , (Elizabeth I, 1533-- 1603); , , , , , , (Jane Seymour, 1508--1537), . (, ; , (Edward VI, 1537--1553), 16 , , , .) ... ... -- .. " " (The Irish Question), , . (Theobald Wolfe Tone, 1763--1798, " ", "" ; , , 1798.), " " . 1916 . 1921 .; , (The Irish Free State, 1922--1937, 26 32 . , 6 1921 . "" , , ; ) (Northern Ireland), - . ... -- (Edward III the Confessor, 1003--1066, 1042 .), , . , , . ... ... -- , (Godwin, Earl of Wessex, 1001--1053), 1019 .; XI ., II (Harold Godwinson, Harold II of England, 1022--1066, 5 1066 ., , 14 1066 .). , ( ) (Winchester) 15 1053 .. (Alfred the Aetheling), , 1036 (1037) .. ... "". -- "", , " " (The Bass & Co Brewery) 1777 .; . -- (Burton-upon-Trent). , " " ; , , 1799 . (Michael Bass), (William Bass), , . -- . "" , , , ; 30 . "" -- ; Six Continents PLC ( Bass, Mitchells and Butlers; Bass Charrington; Bass PLC). " " ""... -- ; , " (The London Journal, and Weekly Record of Literature, Science and Art), 1845 1906. , "" , , ... , , (, , ).  XIII ... , , ... -- 1066 . (Marlow Manor) (Earl Algar); 1086 .. ( , , ; William the Conqueror, William of Normandy, William the Bastard, William I King of England, 1027--1087), 1035 1087, 1066 1087; , 1066 . - , " ()". , , (Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon, 1074-- 1130), , 1066 .. ... ... -- 1439 . , , (Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick); , , . " " (the Earls of Warwick), ; , .. ; .. ; 1- 1088 1499 , ( , , 1- , Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick, 1048--1123); 2- 1547 1589; 3- 1618 1759; 4- 1759 ( , (Guy David Greville, 9th Earl of Warwick, . 1957). ... ... -- 1554 . . ( , 1- ; Sir William Paget, Lord Paget de Beaudesert, 1st Baron Paget of Beaudesert, 1506-- 1563), ; ; 1539 ; 1543 ; 1547 ; 1553 26 , ; , ; 1556 - ; 1558 .. (Henry VIII, 1491--1547), 1509; , . (Queen Anne of England, Anne of Cleves, 1515--1557), ; 1540 .. 1553, . (Lady Jane Grey, 1537--1554), , " ", 10 19 1553 . 6 1553 . (Edward VI, 1537--1553). ( ; Queen Mary I of England, Mary Tudor, 1516--1558), 1553 .; , " ". ... - , - ... -- , "", . , , . (Elizabeth I, 1533--1603, , 1558 .); - (The Virgin Queen, .. ), (Good Queen Bess). ( ) " " " " (the Golden Age of Elizabeth); , , . , ... -- "", , , 16 . ( , Elizabeth Cooke, Lady Hoby, 1528--1609). ; , . , , , ; , (. ). , ( , , ; , ), ; , , , , , . , , . . , , ; , , , , . ; . , " "... -- , , " ", (Richard Neville, the Earl of Warwick, Warwick the Kingmaker, 1428--1471); 5- ( ); 1449; (Henry V of England, 1387--1422, 1413). ( ), ; ; 1461 .. (Henry VI, 1421--1471, 1422--1461 1470--1471; 1422--1453), , (Edward IV, 1422--1483, 1461), , 1470 . (, , .) ..., . -- , 2- (William Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, 1328--1397), , (Edward III, 1312--1377, ); (19 1356 ., , , 1337--1453) . ..., ... " ". - - (Percy Bysshe Shelley, 1792--1822), , ; , ; . " " (1817, " ", Laon and Cythna), "" , . , , , "". ..." 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XIV ... , -- - ... -- (Charles Robert Leslie, 1794--1859), , 1821 ., 1826 .. ... , " "... -- . VI. . -- , (Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson, 1809-- 1892, , - ( , ; 1850 .). ..."' " ... -- , Fitznoodle 'Fitz' 'noodle' (, , ). ..." , , !" -- , " "... -- " , , ypa!" (The Campbells are Coming, Hooray -- Hooray!), 17 ., ; -- , , . " " (Bluebells of Scotland), ( (Arthur Willard Pryor, 1870--1942), 1899 ., 10 " "). ... ... -- ( .. ), , , 250 . , 200 . - , ; , , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , , ; , , . , 27 , 1969 .. ( , , , , , ; Maximianus, Malchus, Martinianus, Dionysius, Joannes, Serapion and Constantinus); -- 22 . , , Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius, 201--151, , , , ; " ". , Theodosius I, 347- -395, 379, , , .  XV ... ... -- (Serpentine) - , .  XVI ... ... , . -- , . , 4 871 ., , (Ethelred, 837--871, 865; ) ( , Alfred the Great, 849--899, 871, , "") , ; . , , , , Battle of Ashdown, 8 871 ., , , "", .. , , 23 , , Battle of Merton. ... -- , (Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, 1591--1646), , 1642--1651 ., , (Second Battle of Lostwithiel, 1644), 1646 .. ( .. 'Self-denying Ordinance', 1645 ., ). ...