HTTP FTP Goper Mailto News NNTP WAIS File Telnet

World Wide Web URI URI () WWW. . , , . MIME (Multiperposal Internet Mail Exchange).

URI WWW c , .. , . FTP , - Alise . , FTP, Gopher, WAIS, Usenet, E-mail, Prospero, Telnet, Whois, X500 HTTP(WWW). , .

URI -- , < A HREF=URI > < LINK HREF=URI >. URI < IMG SRC=URI > <FIG SRC=URI >. URI WWW URL(Uniform Resource Locator). , URL -- URI, . URN (Uniform Resource Name), URI . , . , URN MIME. , . "" 5 . , , WWW . URN .

URI :

  • -- URI.
  • -- , URI.
  • -- , WWW -- . , , . . , URI "%".

    , , URI:
    http://polyn.net.kiae.su/polyn/index.html

    -- "http". URI, . , HTTP "index.html".

    URI, . , (, , ). , .. .

    RFC 1630 8 internet , .

    HTTP. WWW. , , TCP , , . URI HTTP.
    http://polyn.net.kiae.su/polyn/manifest.html

    URI, WWW. (http) , HTML HTTP.

    IP :
    http://144.206.160.40/risk/risk.html
    HTTP , 80 TCP, :
    http://144.206.130.137:8080/altai/index.html
    HTML. :
    http://polyn.net.kiae.su/altai/volume4.html#first
    "#" . HTTP -- . , , , SGI , .
    http://polyn.net.kiae.su/isindex.html?keyword1+keyword2
    , "isindex.html" - . (, ) "+" "AND", "OR". , "+" - " " . , ASCII .
    http://polyn.net.kiae.su/isindex.html?keyword1%20keyword2
    . "%" ASCII , .

    HTML Forms :
    http://polyn.net.kiae.su/isindex.html?field1=value1+field2=value2
    "field1" "field2" - , "value1" "value2" - . URI HTML :
    < FORM ACTION=http://polyn.net.kiae.su/cgi-bin/test >
    :
    "field1":< INPUT NAME="filed1" VALUE="value1" >
    "field2":< INPUT NAME="field2" VALUE="value2" >
    < HR >
    < /FORM >

    FTP. FTP - World Wide Web. FTP. , FTP , . FTP:
    ftp://polyn.net.kiae.su/pub/0index.txt
    "polyn.net.kiae.su" c "anonymous" "ftp" ( ). , :
    ftp://nobody:password@polyn.net.kiae.su/users/local/pub
    "@", . , . ( - ASCII, - IMAGE). , , .. . WWW .

    Gopher. Gopher. , Gopher , Gopher.
    gopher://gopher.kiae.su:70:/7/kuku
    gopher gopher.kiae.su 70 ( 7) "kuku". , gopher , 7, , .

    MAILTO. RFC822( ). :
    mailto:paul@quest.polyn.kiae.su

    NEWS. Usenet. :
    news:comp.infosystems.gopher
    "comp.infosystems.gopher" . , :
    news:086@comp.infosystems.gopher
    86 .

    NNTP. Usenet. comp.infosystems.gopher 86 :
    nntp:comp.infosystems.gopher/086
    , Usenet . - Usenet. Usenet comp.infosystems.gopher kiae.su - .

    TELNET. . , telnet. , . , , Hytelnet.
    telnet://guest:password@apollo.polyn.kiae.su

    WAIS. WAIS -- - . , : . "?", :
    wais://wais.think.com/wais?guide
    wais wais.think.com guide. . wais -- :
    wais://wais.think.com/wais/wtype/039=/kuku/kuku.txt
    039 -- . , , . wais , , , .

    FILE. World Wide Web , . FILE.
    file:///C|/text/html/index.htm
    MS-DOS MS-Windows. , CGI . , , file , . HTTP, .. . MIME .

    . , .

    , URI Internet. . , . , URI, URL WWW .