>$199 $495 () $50$179 $289 (CD-ROM) $15-40$150 $289

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, , , , . , , . Windows NT . . , , . Linux ( X/Window) .

, Linux , X/Window . , , .

, OS/2 . , IBM. 8 , - , DOS, Windows OS/2.

, Linux . , . , 4 . , Linux , 80386, , OS/2 NT . , Linux , , -. , 16 , Linux 12 !

, Linux. , NT , OS/2 - . , Linux- , . , OS/2 NT .

...

Windows NT , , Intel.

OS/2 , 16- DOS Windows, 32- .

- OS/2 NT - OS/2, Windows NT. Linux " ", . , Linux UNIX-. " " IBM Microsoft, , , , Linux , .

, . , , . Windows, OS/2, UNIX Macintosh, , .

, , . Linux , - UNIX, , , SCO UNIX. , UNIX- , Microsoft Word Lotus Word Pro. , Linux.

Linux?

Linux "/", TCP/IP. Linux -, -, postscript- -, . , Linux , .

, , . (, Mitac Octagon). Linux Internet. C .

. (!) . , , SQL- , . , , " Microsoft". , , Linux ...

Linux "" . , , . , Sound Blaster, (, , CommonLisp?) ( DOOM) . , , OS/2, , Windows NT.

OS/2 , NT . , , Windows 3.1, Norton Commander.

32- .

, , Linux , -. . . Wine, Windows- X/Window, Linux . . Linux.

LINUX

Linux , CD-ROM. Slackware, "" , LinuxWare TAE RedHat.

Slackware

. Unix 5.25" HD - boot root. , 3.5", 1.44 . , , .

?

CD-ROM TAE Volume 2 ( ) Install. , Install, . , . . BOOT, (boot) (root) . rawrite, .

. boot Reset. , , . , , root. :


darkstar login:

root <Enter>. . Linux . fdisk.


fdisk < >

Unix MS-DOS. , , IDE, /dev/hda, - /dev/hdb, , SCSI - /dev/sda, /dev/sdb . , , IDE. :


fdisk /dev/hda

fdisk . fdisk Unix , DOS. m , p - . - - Linux (Native Linux - 83) (Linux swap- 82).

. 16 - . , ! . Linux 16 , 128 . !

, fdisk. , , . , 80 , +80M ( +80 - 80 !).

. w. , ( - q) .

, MS-DOS Linux. .

, . , , , . . , /dev/hda4 8192 (1 = 1 - !).

:


mkswap -c /dev/hda4 8192

. -c - , . . . . :


swapon /dev/hda4

. 8192 .

, .

, . Unix , , . , . , "", swapoff. . ! !

, , , . , - .

, setup mkswap, swapon . .

, . , ! , .

, Linux . . , MS-DOS: /dev/hda1 /dev/hda2, Linux native - /dev/hda3. .

setup , Linux. - /dev/hda3. . , ext2fs. "" - " , !" , .

DOS. , . DOS cp ( copy MS-DOS). - . Unix , . , , "/".

, Unix DOS , /dos-c /dev/hda1 /dos.d /dev/hda2. Linux , DOS - - !

, , DOS, D:\F117, : dir /dos.d/* . MS-DOS , - . , .

(diskset) . , , . . . . : A D .

. , , . A. .

. SCSIKERN, IDE , IDEKERN, SCSI. , , . .

, TCP/IP. , , .

- D, Linux. :

C++, Objective C LISP, PERL, Pascal, Modula, Fortran . .

. Linux. . ( , ?) setup Linux. , , . .

, . , , . - root boot . MBR , A: MS-DOS. Unix .

root. , , . . , . - .

, . /usr/src/linux. ? MS-DOS CP/M, 80- UNIX-.

:


make config

, . , 80387 , . Linux 80386, 80486 .

. - .

-, , : IDE / SCSI. . , IDE-, SoundBlaster ASP 16 SCSI-2. Adaptec 1522 BIOS. , MS-DOS SCSI Linux! .

, , "!" -, Linux , , , "-" (, Postgress (!) LDBF), TCP/IP.

- CD-ROM. CD-ROM . . , .

, , . . ! . , :

. : bus mouse serial mouse - ! , bus mouse, . ?

, make Linux , make, :


make depend

, , make , :


make zImage

. 80386DX-40/4 1 5 , 8 , . Linux 486DX2-66/8 . , , .

? c , /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/zImage.

. , , , , .

( , /dev/fd0 !):


cat zImage > /dev/fd0

:


rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/hda3

rdev -v /dev/fd0 -1
rdev -R /dev/fd0 1
rdev -r /dev/fd0 0

.

, , Linux . , MS-DOS . , MBR Linux Loader . - , Volume 3 . .

-, :


cp /usr/src/linux/zImage /vmlinuz

"rdev", /dev/fd0 /vmlinuz.

Setup Set LILO. LILO ( BEGIN). - DOS Linux. , . .

, , LILO , . LILO end MBR .

, , . "rdev" LILO.

, . Linux , . /vmlinuz , . - .

MS-DOS ( DOS, Linux - [Tab] . fdisk MS-DOS. Linux, DOS, , DOS . Linux .

"" Linux . , , !

, . ? MS-DOS, CD-ROM. , CD-ROM , ! ?

, . , . CD-ROM!

Unix - man. , , . ftab:


man ftab

/etc ( ) ftab:


vi ftab

, , vi, ,

.

<Ins> . <Enter>. .

:


/dev/fd0     /A    msdos   defaults


/dev/fd1    /B     msdos    defaults

/dev/cdrom  /rom   iso9660   ro

<Esc>, ( :


:wq

ftab .

. , :


mkdir /A

mkdir /B
mkdir /rom

, A B MS-DOS, CD-ROM - iso9660.

. Linux - msdos ext2fs ! CD-ROM ! DOS ( mscdex.exe) .

, ( - ctrl-alt-del, reset !) /rom.

! ftab , . :


mount /dev/cdrom

ls. , /rom

!

. , , slackware, :


/rom/slakware

/rom/slackware.120

, setup .

! setup, source. - CD-ROM, , /rom/slackware.120. , , ...

, . , XWindows . , .

. CD-ROM? - :


umount /rom


mount /dev/cdrom

, .

Red Hat

Red Hat " " , - " ". , , Linux-, UNIX DOS. Red Hat .

Red Hat Linux 2.1 , :

Red Hat:

, , , Slackware , \sets\images\ \sets\updates.

, Red Hat , :

4 RAM, Red Hat Slackware Linux. 150 , Red Hat, . CD-ROM . , .

: boot ramdisk. ramdisk , . , boot , .

5 , boot .
SCSI- Ethernet- CD-ROM
0000 IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0001 Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0002 Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0003 SMC IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0004 SMC Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0005 SMC Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0006 Western Digital IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0007 Western Digital Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0008 Western Digital Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0009 3c503, 3c509, 3c579 IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0010 3c503, 3c509, 3c579 Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0011 3c503, 3c509, 3c579 Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0012 AMD LANCE PCnet (AT1500 NE2100) IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0013 AMD LANCE PCnet (AT1500 NE2100) Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0014 AMD LANCE PCnet (AT1500 NE2100) Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0015 IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0016 Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0017 Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0018 Adaptec, Buslogic IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0019 Adaptec, Buslogic Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0020 Adaptec, Buslogic Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0021 Adaptec, Buslogic SMC IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0022 Adaptec, Buslogic SMC Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0023 Adaptec, Buslogic SMC Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0024 Adaptec, Buslogic Western Digital IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0025 Adaptec, Buslogic Western Digital Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0026 Adaptec, Buslogic Western Digital Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0027 Adaptec, Buslogic 3c503, 3c509, 3c579 IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0028 Adaptec, Buslogic 3c503, 3c509, 3c579 Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0029 Adaptec, Buslogic 3c503, 3c509, 3c579 Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0030 Adaptec, Buslogic AMD LANCE PCnet (AT1500 NE2100) IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0031 Adaptec, Buslogic AMD LANCE PCnet (AT1500 NE2100) Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0032 Adaptec, Buslogic AMD LANCE PCnet (AT1500 NE2100) Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0033 Adaptec, Buslogic IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0034 Adaptec, Buslogic Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0035 Adaptec, Buslogic Matsushita/Panasonic, Sound Blaster, Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
0036 EATA-DMA, UltraStor, Future Domain, NCR5380, NCR53c7,8xx, IN2000 IDE/ATAPI SCSI
0037 EATA-DMA, UltraStor, Future Domain, NCR5380, NCR53c7,8xx, IN2000 Mitsumi ( IDE/ATAPI), Sony CDU31A/CDU33A/CDU535
0038 EATA-DMA, UltraS