:


 From : Victor Vislobokov  2:5054/69.34@FidoNet      03/Oct/97
 Subj :  FAQ  Debian   Siblug [1/3]
 Reply-To: p34@tcsb.perm.su
 Debian FAQ.    (2:5054/8.34@Fidonet.org)

---------------------------------------------------------------
	, ,     2:5054/69.34@FidoNet,
     -     - .
       egisup@hotmail.com
  .   -     - ,
   .
Alex Korchmar, alex_korchmar@p2.f28.n5020.z2.fidonet.org
--------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- , . , , Fidonet. Patch level 6, 26 1997, 23:20. --------------------------------------------------------------- , FAQ 1. Debian? 2. Debian Linux? 3. Debian? 4. Debian ? 5. , ? 6. , mc (Midnight Commander) , ? 7. , X Window rxvt mc (Midnight Commander) Home End 1~ 4~? , ? 8. X Window? 9. joe? 10. ? 11. ? 12. Linux , DOS, LILO DOS? 13. tar , . ? 14. , Linux DOS' LILO. ? , . 15. , . ? 16. , X Window PS/2 X Window Server : psaux: device resource is busy? 17. adduser - - , /etc/skel, - ! ? * * * A: Debian Linux (UNIX ). A: , . , . Debian' UNIX' System V. - . , , , . , . A: H : - - CD ROM - - FTP - A: Debian 1.3.1 Q5: , -? A: (root), root, su. , /etc/init.d russian : #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # russian #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Set leds and META for terminals for t in 1 2 3 4 do setleds -num /dev/null done # Load russian fonts echo -e " \033[1;34;47m Loading Russian Font \033[36;40m" setfont Cyr_a8x16 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null # Load russian keys echo -e " \033[1;37;44m Loading Russian Keys \033[36;40m" loadkeys ru1.map >/dev/null 2>/dev/null # Map screen echo -e " \033[1;33;41m Loading Map Screen \033[36;40m" mapscrn koi2alt > /dev/null 2>/dev/null # Enable mapping on tty for t in 1 2 3 4 do echo -e "\033(K" >/dev/tty$t echo -e " \033[0;30;42m Enable mapping on \033[0;31;42m /dev/tty$t \033[0;36;40m" done #-------------------------------end of file--------------------------------- , , (run level) init. /etc/rc*.d. /etc/rc2.d. , , , , ``S'', . /etc/init.d. /etc/init.d/russian, ``S'', . 88 ( - ). , /etc/rc2.d: ln -sf /etc/init.d/russian S88russian , . .inputrc ( , shell' bash - ) : set meta-flag On set convert-meta Off set output-meta On "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[4~": end-of-line "\e[C": forward-char "\e[D": backward-char "\e[A": previous-history "\e[B": next-history shell' , . , . /etc/skel, . /etc profile. , . (, , joe) : export LANG=ru_RU export PAGER=less export LESSCHARSET=koi8-r LANG ( , , ). PAGER , man ( more).less , , PgUp, PgDn, .. LESSCHARSET less KOI-8. . : - Ctrl-Alt-Del ( ) - reboot - shutdown -g0 ( ) , (login) . , . , Alt . Q: , mc (Midnight Commander) , ? A: . F9 Option, Display bits Full 8 bit. H . mc -m. , mc. , : alias mc="mc -m" , , - ``.man'' . . , mc , , groff. mc : nroff, -Tascii. H , ascii . H . /etc/mc mc.ext -Tascii -Tlatin1. Q: , X Window rxvt mc (Midnight Commander) Home End 1~ 4~? , ? A: terminfo. - mc rxvt . : - , /tmp1 - shell' ( mc) : export TERMINFO=/tmp1 - , UUE ( xterm.tic): # # Sh941004, 960328 # xterm|vs100|xterm terminal emulator (X Window System), am, xenl, km, mir, msgr, xon, colors#8, cols#80, it#8, lines#25, ncv#3, pairs#64, bel=^G, cr=^M, csr=^[[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr, tbc=^[[3k, clear=^[[H^[[2J, el=^[[K, ed=^[[J, cup=^[[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH, cud1=^J, home=^[[H, cub1=^H, cuf1=^[[C, cuu1=^[[A, dch1=^[[P, dl1=^[[M, bold=^[[1m, smcup=^[7^[[?47h, smir=^[[4h, rev=^[[7m, smso=^[[7m, smul=^[[4m, sgr0=^[[m, rmcup=^[[2J^[[?47l^[8, rmir=^[[4l, rmso=^[[m, rmul=^[[m, is2=^[[r^[[m^[[2J^[[H^[[?7h^[[?1;3;4;6l^[[4l, il1=^[[L, kbs=^H, kcud1=^[OB, kich1=^[[2~, kdch1=^[[3~, khome=^[[1~, kend=^[[4~, knp=^[[6~, kpp=^[[5~, kbs=\177, kf1=^[[11~, kf2=^[[12~, kf3=^[[13~, kf4=^[[14~, kf5=^[[15~, kf6=^[[17~, kf7=^[[18~, kf8=^[[19~, kf9=^[[20~, kf10=^[[21~, kf11=^[[23~, kf12=^[[24~, kf13=^[[25~, kf14=^[[26~, kf15=^[[28~, kf16=^[[29~, kf17=^[[31~, kf18=^[[32~, kf19=^[[33~, kf20=^[[34~, kcub1=^[OD, kcuf1=^[OC, kcuu1=^[OA, rmkx=^[[?1l^[>, smkx=^[[?1h^[=, dch=^[[%p1%dP, dl=^[[%p1%dM, cud=^[[%p1%dB, ich=^[[%p1%d@, il=^[[%p1%dL, cuu=^[[%p1%dA, rs2=^[[r^[[m^[[2J^[[H^[[?7h^[[?1;3;4;6l^[[4l^[<, rc=^[8, sc=^[7, ind=^J, ri=^[M, ht=^I, op=\E[m, setab=\E[4%p1%dm, setaf=\E[3%p1%dm, setb=\E[%p1%{40}%+%dm, setf=\E[%p1%{30}%+%dm, acsc=``aaffggjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~..--++\054\054hhII00, smacs=^N, rmacs=^O, ---------------- cut here --------------------------------------------- - terminfo: tic xterm.tic - vs100, /usr/lib/terminfo/v vs100 - , v x. vs100 xterm. - : xterm /etc/terminfo/x, vs100 /usr/terminfo/v. - - . , rxvt . Q: X Window? A: , XF86Setup, , , . , , , , . , . X Window 3.1, 3.2 3.3. X Window , ( fntcyr) - ( fvwm). /etc/X11/XF86Config ( , , Debian' 1.2.7 Mo'Linux .bak XF86Config, /usr/X11R6/lib/X11). , FontPath ( /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic). Keyboard , ``Xkb''. : XkbDisable /etc/X11 Xmodmap. , : keycode 0x71 = Mode_switch keysym 0x71 = Alt_R keycode 78 = Scroll_Lock add mod3 = Mode_switch add mod3 = Scroll_Lock keycode 22 = BackSpace keycode 107 = Delete keysym 4 = 4 dollar 4 quotedbl keysym 5 = 5 percent 5 colon keysym 6 = 6 asciicircum 6 comma keysym 7 = 7 ampersand 7 period keysym q = q Q 0xCA 0xEA keysym w = w W 0xC3 0xE3 keysym e = e E 0xD5 0xF5 keysym r = r R 0xCB 0xEB keysym t = t T 0xC5 0xE5 keysym y = y Y 0xCE 0xEE keysym u = u U 0xC7 0xE7 keysym i = i I 0xDB 0xFB keysym o = o O 0xDD 0xFD keysym p = p P 0xDA 0xFA keysym bracketleft = bracketleft braceleft 0xC8 0xE8 keysym bracketright = bracketright braceright 0xDF 0xFF keysym a = a A 0xC6 0xE6 keysym s = s S 0xD9 0xF9 keysym d = d D 0xD7 0xF7 keysym f = f F 0xC1 0xE1 keysym g = g G 0xD0 0xF0 keysym h = h H 0xD2 0xF2 keysym j = j J 0xCF 0xEF keysym k = k K 0xCC 0xEC keysym l = l L 0xC4 0xE4 keysym semicolon = semicolon colon 0xD6 0xF6 keysym apostrophe = apostrophe quotedbl 0xDC 0xFC keysym grave = grave asciitilde 0xA3 0xB3 keysym z = z Z 0xD1 0xF1 keysym x = x X 0xDE 0xFE keysym c = c C 0xD3 0xF3 keysym v = v V 0xCD 0xED keysym b = b B 0xC9 0xE9 keysym n = n N 0xD4 0xF4 keysym m = m M 0xD8 0xF8 keysym comma = comma less 0xC2 0xE2 keysym period = period greater 0xC0 0xE0 X Window Del Xresources . . H X Window . , Xterm Rxvt -fn <___> ( ``*'', . . font.dir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic). , Scroll Lock ( ) . XkbDisable. -fn. 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M@K00+`BHES,@&%.KF$5E6OE#%EL)"I:375-O:WB'7?+I,Y,BD:;&4!] M:V1!FE.*;ZV7,QK,+^J8RS]B]P/\1*PNV;][8VU^]_Y>'?/3-Z[#2S]0ZGKW_ M])\(#WYH<.@??(D?9<;0@/=,9(N7?W`Y)-D+]_(*J-TW83Y::"M5C*4_T8TDXBL-UV3P&HG]F5M[RI>=`YEUY7HD: MZ@R>7<:L+@\"?AY%V0UX,#OEP$U[V[7W'K-/6RZ]8:[O^WN;KH+^F/A'Z2UXU^W M10W=%XSI1CAIMC$/(K3K=#Q%4V)-@+,0D8C#.%4SVEG&NO%3[ER:WM7,@ONN MWSE51@#V`P6=7!O$X,[I?GK8,1L6*EU<1N(FT+P.E9+J3!OWXZG;(LY)Y>D= M-)OEN%Y2[\VD0;^3LT,[Z3H!3<83Z67WZ.Y>[H81=>:<_>#ET:3)2P/FSBD' M_ND=?%8R++(G7'B-366B5=JA:.B5M0SE+LY)SB*`5PJH,'0F$!OI$+@E(`QU M"&H*U.R5V?. MZR8/7BYZ_?!!=8GAL^3UU\TMKSN@Z,O#O[KTG_-'0\I8]^(>135OF'O'F=1' MQ@>O&U"TXW7[J(T,E&4I0=NEW$H$[+KW\T;AE_6/K>U?W)/. M((1!RHD9C>SG?=-F3G'0YQ=_NKY,WEAB43T@MC[4#-T;DM` M9I[P8Q@7)#8>02+W^R0$T"7W<7#9#8;$23!S2T@"T-+5CP=L;^RYS=J\2!^T MIK:#*,9]!4309JM&RN$'$@.\SK]5QF"5,?N[N^O,-?G5!'YU!P2!MQ2'M MA^'#WJN'/0*/-+A5\$M[W3ML?O;DJ/Y:7=3X'K!66W% M6FW%6^TMSF/N8D)6!E[&"`-OD'FC#,FE@3=2>4`<'".]3`C<8H429TA4*6&A M,8NV%8^V-X0[VW5A5J*69_A0WNM(?W MX9JT\WW<_HP'Z;($KZD]X#<@2>9%`;,'YJ`Z/N%)>#765L\=X81?0FK==D]PUK\>,Q,1VMA0SS]K3>Y8&6\6<6)Z1,VK#O'W M"U'4S2P.2T6:[-VD<;UW+KXL-.X+67[55S2:M4[S8/>C*H/(;VR`\"4(Q&+L MBU:*6;C1AV?6,V#/2M,Q#?E33QDOL:4S+P@YT?<&X12S]N/E6IW.@^ M_E0I^FV9&2F[RL8BR91:C$\_;7UI47>UTD`B8HU6_1J)CS5+/%0_>+U$UK!: MU_[:%I:UO];$JO;7=K"H_349Y6B;DOM>5*>HY45G%+WWHBV*&E[4I&C;BSY2 M])M@5RCYRHNJ%/WJ1<\I>NU%2Q2]\:)EBMX*V@M*KGG1"D4D4EY21!)EE2+: M]A8IJMO]L&;OVXMQ?&O_/^H!P(+Y_7]\-$[,<*R,+X,XO!Q_QE\M0KG1XQR] M^EU3S2L*9+\%U;Q%$=D4OP/=%#/A%+_7E/.*(](I_@C:*6Z`>%Y>1#W%OVGR M*;T/^BENH0,4'Z`'%!^B"Q0?Z858$/]RC$>9+L>[^%LB7@BN7H-B2CR_5D17 MKA752]>*[.5K1?>+:XMP[%-,.38J)IUV**$=6Q83W]ZTJ*^L7"OZ*R^O50\J MJ]>J#]5%2G&BZ>#X+N69STDU/H M0LT#7.C*6Z?)`&:;81R>X`QH!.<++\Z*3C::TL?&;]+%QK[TL-&2#C8.BOXU M#J5WC2/I6^.3]*SQ66:G\>5FMXZ)VF!P%[VR\D)L4A=X$C`=7)`.9Y&;IC^; M7+4W,<'=,2S.!N//QAC`O"X:#,0,F:M=QO(ETGN.O0C;$"U*:#IO+`ZJ@-68 MA2I@0^:A"OB0F:@"_F,NJBQ?__ML-`U3FQ5P2X][8]8\QE"IC@XH-;''^ M+JXL2_\H]<+Z[M94DV-MG_@`/AOP9ZOFL]6?]UF[MR?TV6I5]Y92TI#,G)I' M-;'^VQ\A1NYC69YN:_)?FLE?U9//4[ZJYUPD877UYF3^MZ_W9F$69F$69F$6 F9F$69F$69F$69F$69F$69F$69F$69F$69N'_,/P+75RSIP!X```` ` end termcap, joe . : linux - xterm - rxvt ( X Window). : F1 - F2 - F3 - F7 - F6 - F10 - , - .

    Q10: ?

A: adduser. man adduser . deluser /etc/passwd . , addgroup . /etc/passwd /etc/group ( shadow).

    Q11: ?

A: mount umount. man mount man umount . /etc/fstab man fstab. , : - (Device) - (Mount point) - (Type FS) - - - fdutils fdmount fdumount floppy , , mount umount.

    LILO DOS?

Q: Linux , DOS, LILO DOS? A: Master IDE , chain . /etc/lilo.conf, Linux Master , DOS Slave. # LILO boot=/dev/hda # , () root=/dev/hda1 # compact compact # 80x25 # ask, # . # vga=normal # prompt boot: # # Enter . # delay , n # , LILO , # . # Ctrl # prompt prompt # ------------- Linux ------------- # Linux image=/vmlinuz # , boot: label=Linux read-only # -------------- DOS -------------- # DOS other=/dev/hdb1 # chain loader=/boot/any_d.b # , boot: label=dos # , DOS table=/dev/hda

    Q12: tar ?

Q: tar , . ? A: tar . , 'M' (). : tar cMzvf /dev/fd0 /usr/local ( 'z') . , : prepare volume #2 for /dev/fd0 and hit return: , Enter. , 'M'. : tar xMzvf /dev/fd0

    Q13: Linux DOS'

Q: , Linux DOS' LILO. ? , ? A: Linux DOS', , - FAT DOS' , . DOS' : - loadlin.exe . - ( , , ). vmlinuz loadlin.exe - DOS, naprimer w c:\loadlin. : c:\loadlin\loadlin.exe c:\loadlin\vmlinuz root=/dev/hda1 ro "ro" read-only, fsck , ( ) root=/dev/hda1 - Linux

    Q15: , ?

Q15: , . ? A: Linux HDD. : Master IDE hda Slave IDE hdb Master IDE hdc Slave IDE hdd () - , , . , fdisk Linux, .

    ps/2 mouse

Q: , X Window PS/2 X Window Server : psaux: device resource is busy? A: H General Purpose Mouse (gpm) - X Window, PS/2, serial ( gpm 1.10). X Window X Window gpm. startx, /usr/X11R6/bin. /etc/init.d/gpm stop /etc/init.d/gpm start H , , X Window . , X Window , 2-3 . , .

    Q17. //

Q: adduser - - , /etc/skel, - ! ? A: H , Debian 1.3.1 adduser , . : - , (2:5054/69@Fidonet.org) adduser.diff /usr/sbin -------------- ---------------- +++ adduser Wed Sep 3 10:34:55 1997 @@ -456,9 +456,11 @@ elsif (-f "$fromdir/$file") { open (FILE, "$fromdir/$file") || die "open: $!"; open (NEWFILE, ">$todir/$file") || die "open: $!"; - - print NEWFILE || (! -s "$fromdir/$file") + while( ) + { + print NEWFILE $_ || (! -s "$fromdir/$file") || die "print $todir/$file: $!"; + } close FILE; close(NEWFILE) || die "close $todir/$file "; --------------- ------------------ - patch < adduser.diff * * * FAQ --- FEddi 0.9pl7 via ifcico * Origin: , ? (2:5054/69.34)

Last-modified: Thu, 16 Oct 1997 07:45:25 GMT
: