:















          

                           







                   MX -  













































                         


           -
  mx.























































                             2






111. 

           -
        -
 :

     1.      .

     2.         
         (        
           ).

     3.        -
               ,   
         ..

     4.            
           .      -
           .         
             , , , 
                  
          /    .
           .

     5.        
               -
          .

     6.        ,    
           - ,   - .  
                   '
              .

     7.   ,   ,  -
         ,    ..   .  
               .    ,
          ,    2 (.44) -
             3 (.55).

     8.        -
          .

     9.        (,
             )     
         .

     10.      
                    -
         .

     11.     , -
           ,      -
          -   .

       -
  - -  ,  -



                             3





    ..    mx 
 .




222.  

         -
    ,     mx  
.         
, ,   .

,            
- ,      

     At ___ o'clock the alarm-clock rings ...

 ,     
    , , , -
 ,    :

     At six o'clock the alarm-clock rings ...

   ___  six      
.          -
.




333.  

             
   ,   mx  ,    
 .  ,  mx    -
 

     Millions of people in all
     parts of the world are taking
     great
     interest
     in
     Marxizm-Leninizm
     nowadays.

.  ,      pp  


     .pp
     Millions of people in all
     .....

  ,        
    :

          Millions of people



                             4





     in  all  parts  of  the
     world are taking  great
     interest   in  Marxizm-
     Leninizm nowadays.

 ,  mx     (
    )?      
:

     .pp
     Marxist doctrine
     has changed from
     .....
     .pp
     Transformations
     have taken place under
     .....
     .pp
     The theory,
     created more than a century ago
     .....

 ,          
        .   
   *1):

     Dialectical     and     historical
         materialism  are organic parts
             ....

 ,        
       .

         -
           ,  ,
,   .,;?!.

,  mx     :

     Gulliver was ( not ) set free , but

  (, not, ), free, ,  but      -
       )  ,   -
 .    :

     Gulliver was (not) set free, but ...

  mx     , 
    ,   .
         sp.
 

     .sp

________________
*1)   ,      
    .      , 
        ,    -
     .

                             5





   1  ,     

     .sp 5

 5  .

       
. , 

     .lb LB

      ,   -
        LB  
.




444. 

         .   -
           
.    lp     

     .lp
     As a whole,
     historical materialism can
     be defined as
     a philosophical and sociological
     science concernedwith the
     most general laws and
     motive forces of
     the development of society.

  :

     As a whole,  historical  materialism
     can  be  defined  as a philosophical
     and sociological science  concerned-
     with   the  most  general  laws  and
     motive forces of the development  of
     society.

Lp    l-.

  pp        
 :

            As a  whole,  historical  ma-
     terialism can be defined as a philo-
     sophical  and  sociological  science
     concernedwith  the most general laws
     and motive forces of the development
     of society.

 mx        -
  .          



                             6





   h,       ,
       .
  h -   p-.

,     .

 ,     mx  
           
     .    
   16  ( )  
  9     .

     mx,   -
    ,   
   .  ,   -
       60  mx, 
  ,  h  5.

       .   
  mx        ,
      .

  (   ) -
  :

          -     ;
          -   (         -
            );
          -      ;
          -       ;
          -   ;
          -       ( 
             );
          -   ;
          -   ;
          -   ;
          -   ;
          - ,   -  
            ;
          -   .

      .   
          , 
  .

 l-  p-    qp,  
        h     ,
, 

     .lp
     On the other hand,
     it is a higher form
     of the social consciousness.
     .qp
     Ideology is a theoretical
     consciousness of the self
     or the system of



                             7





     ideas ....

    :

     On the other  hand,  it  is  a
     higher   form  of  the  social
     consciousness.
               Ideology is  a
           theoretical  cons-
           ciousness  of  the
           self or the system
           of ideas ....

Q-    +  -,    :  +  -
       , - -  
 .

   ,      -
,  i-  j-.     -
 -     :

     - 
     -  -
     - .

,      ,     
  .   -    j-
     i-.    
,      :

     .jp Activity
     (of man, class, or society),
     purposeful changing of
     of the world.
     .jp "Aesthetic consociousness"
     views of art prevailing
     in a given society.
     .jp Art
     reproduction of reality
     in artistic terms.
     .jp Basis
     a totality of specific
     historical production
     relations, ...

    :

     Activity
             - (of  man,  class,  or  so-
               ciety),  purposeful chang-
               ing of of the world.
     Aesthetic consociousness
             - views of art prevailing in
               a given society.
     Art     - reproduction of reality in
               artistic terms.
     Basis   - a  totality  of   specific



                             8





               historical  production re-
               lations, ...

  (    )    -
  Activity, Aesthetic consociousness, Art  Basis.

          -  
   ,    (Activity 
Aesthetic consociousness)  .    
   *1).        
jp    -    

     .jp Activity 10

    :

     Activity  - (of man, class,  or  so-
                 ciety),       purposeful
                 changing   of   of   the
                 world.
     Aesthetic consociousness
               - views of art  prevailing
                 in a given society.
     Art       - reproduction of  reality
                 in artistic terms.
     Basis     - a totality  of  specific
                 historical    production
                 relations,

,          -
    .       
  pp   ,     mx  -
,     .

   ip         
    - -  .

   ,         
  Aesthetic consociousness   .  -
   ,     
,    mx      - .
   :

     .jp Aesthetic consociousness



     .jp Aesthetic consociousness 10

   mx      con-
sociousness,   .

         -
   :

     .jp 10

________________
*1)      ?

                             9





   (  )  

     .jp " " 10

    :

     .jp "Using the ""mx"" system" 40

   ,      -
     ,    .  
       
.        
 .

 ba [ARG]   .   -
  :

     N   -    N (.)  
            ;
     +   -    h ;
     ++  -    2h ;
         - ( ) -    -
            ;
     -   -     ;
     0   -     .

    ba.

       -
        .   
  ...,       ba  
    :

----------------------------------------
:             .........................:
:             .........................:
:             .........................:
:.ba +            .....................:
:                 .....................:
:                 .....................:
:.ba -        .........................:
:             .........................:
:             .........................:
:.ba +            .....................:
:                 .....................:
:                 .....................:
:.ba +                .................:
:                     .................:
:                     .................:
:.ba +                     ............:
:                          ............:
:                          ............:
:.ba                  .................:
:                     .................:
:                     .................:
:.ba 0        .........................:
:             .........................:



                             10





:             .........................:
:--------------------------------------:

        -
.

    i-  n-,  -
  .  :

     .np
     A transitional period starting
     with socialist revolution in ...
     .np
     The next stage, associated with
     the completion of socialist ...
     .np
     The next stage is related to the
     phase of developed socialist
     society.

   :

     1.  A transitional  period  starting
         with socialist revolution in ...
     2.  The next stage, associated  with
         the completion of socialist ...
     3.  The next stage is related to the
         phase of developed socialist so-
         ciety.

             
(l,p,q,i,j,n),      q  p.   
    ,    .




555. 

      mx     -
      .   
  lb - .       
  :

     .lb AA

         
,    ,    -
 lb.

 ,      , 
    \*(AA   \n(AA     ,
    .   lb  
  mx        -.
,            
\*(AA,       \n(AA.    lb
   ,      -



                             11





  .

       ,
        , :
AA, AB, A0, A1, 1A, 0B, Aa, HO, OH, ]H, H{, H& ...   -
          
  *, \  (.   (\  .

        
  n-.          .11  
:

     .np
     A transitional period starting
     with socialist revolution in ...
     .np RR
     The next stage, associated with
     the completion of socialist ...
     .np
     The next stage is related to the
     phase of developed socialist
     society.

           \*(RR
  .\n(RR,        
  2  .11.




666. 

Mx    *1),    
    f+  f-:

     'f+
      
     'f-

   

     'f= _

( f=      ).




777. 

           -  
      .     
      :

     .pp
     Perform symmetric
     factorization of the matrix
________________
*1)  .

                             12





     and may be called
     .(
     work=0
     ip=file_of_matrix
     call dapfs(work,ip,eop)
     .)
     if the normal equations followed.
     The next call may be usage too:
     .(
     work=0
     ip=file_of_LAST_matrix
     call dapfs(work,ip,eop)
     .)
     .pp
     The matrix ...

    :

     -    ,     
             -    
       ,  .

     -         pp,  
              
        .

     -     .

     :

         Perform symmetric  factorization
     of the matrix and may be called
         work=0
         ip=file_of_matrix
         call dapfs(work,ip,eop)
     if the  normal  equations  followed.
     The next call may be usage too:
         work=0
         ip=file_of_LAST_matrix
         call dapfs(work,ip,eop)
         The matrix ...

        mx    
.

          
.   |    :

     ... of the matrix and may be called
     .| work=0
     if the  normal  equations  followed.

,    |        ,
,          
(. . 9).    ,    -
 




                             13





     .(
     if the "normal" equations followed.
     .)



     .| if the ""normal"" equations followed.

     ,   -
  ba      .    ( - )
   :

     .( l   -     ;
     .( L   -     .

         
 .     ,   -
 .) c.

       
-           .   
      ,   
        mx -
     .     
    .

     -  .   
          -
      .         
,     .

     :

     .pp
     and, for example,
     the present perfect tense:
     .{
     ---------------------------
     | I  | have | looked from |
     | He | have | looked from |
     | .. | .... | ........... |
     ---------------------------
     .}
     may be using ...

    :    `tense'
   `may',     -
   .      .
      :











                             14





     .{
     .th "The P.P. Tense" TB
     ---------------------------
     | I  | have | looked from |
     | He | have | looked from |
     | .. | .... | ........... |
     ---------------------------
     .}
     .pp
     ****
     .pp
     and, for example,
     the present perfect tense
     (see tabl. \*(TH page \n(TB)
     may be using ...

  th   ,  `****'  -
     .     
     ,  ,    
  `****',       -
    

     (see tabl. \*(TH page \n(TB)

 TH   .

     ,       ,
     :

     .{
             root
           +--+---+
          usr    bin
        +--+--+
       lib    bin
     .pf "The DEMOS file system" FI
     .}

 ,      
      .   ,
    mx    
    .      -
          (
    ).




888. 

      mx         -
  (  ).    -
 s0, s1, s2, s3, s4.     

     .s1 "" LB

(. .11   ).



                             15





          .   
           
   .    -
     *1).  :

     's0 "PREFACE" PR
     's1 "INTRODUCTION"
     's2 "Little history" HI
     's2 "The file system"

       -
      ,    ,
    ,    
  .      
.

          
   ,    
   (     ).

      `', `-
',  `'    `'.      
       ,  
  -    p-   -
   .       
.

    ,  -
     *2),    
          mx
  z[12345].

 z[12345]    s[01234]  -
  ,       ,  
  (  z-   -
 ).

  .    :

     `'   ,   `',
     `'  `' ,

    s1  z[2345],  :

     `'  `'   , 
     `'  `' ,

    s[12]  z[345].    .

:

     .s2 "The shell"
     .z3 LB
________________
*1)     , mx    
    .         
      10 .
*2)  ,      
    CAMAC.

                             16





     The shell is a command language.
     .z3
     So (see \*(LB) it can be using
     to execute some commands.


999. 

      mx       -
,        
..    

     .hl

         , -


     .hl 5

   5-     ,  

     .hl 5 15

   5-  15-  .




101010. 

      ,      , 
  .      
  :

     mx 

,   ,     .
  , ,    -
 ,    shell(1).  *1).

x      ,    -
    .     
    ,       ,
    -    
 , :

     mx -l 66 -M -b -v 1 files

  :

     -a text
           `text'     -
            ;

     -b      0  1   ;
________________
*1)   ,       
    ,     -
          .

                             17





     -c     ;

     -d         (  -
          );

     -e        ;

     -f       ;

     -g      ;

     -h H      `H';

     -i file
             ;

     -j       ;

     -k        ;

     -l LL
              `LL' ,   -
              78;

     -p PP
              `PP' ,   
            23;

     -q       ;

     -s        ;

     -t T   ;

     -u              
          ;

     -v V        
          `V';

     -sp       ;

     -sc        ;

     -s0p    0  ;

     -s0c   0   ;

     -s1p    1  ;

     -s1c    1   ;

     -s2p    2    ;

     -s2c    2      -
          ;




                             18





     -_      ;

     -N      nroff;

     -P      pif;

     -M     (mail)   ;

     -      ;      
              LL   PP -e -l $LL -p $PP -v 1,
            LL=60  PP=66;

     -ES    ;

     -es    ,   ,  -
               (  -
          ,  ).




111111.   

   :

     LB   -    ,   
                     (
                   ).       
             `\*(LB'      -
             , ,        -
             ,  `\n(LB' -   .  
                 ,  
               ,   -
               LB,        
                .

     TEXT -   .         
               .     `TEXT'
             .

     N    -  .

     A    -           -
             .

     [A]  -     .

     [A1 [2]] -
                  
               .   (   
               .)

     .

     lp          .

     pp           .



                             19





     qp [A]     -  .    :
               `+'  -    `', `-' - 
                 .

     ip [TEXT [N]]
                  `TEXT'.    - -
                     .    
                 `jp'  -        
               `'.

     np [LB [A]]
                . A  -  ,  
                 .

     ap          ,     
                .np/.ip/.jp.

     ba [A [B]]
                     ().
                      -
                : `+' -      -
                 ; `++' -   2 -
                ; `' -    
                 ; `-'    - -
                 ; `0' -    0.   -
                    N  
               .ip/.jp.     .ba -
               3.

        (l,p,q,i,j,n,a)   
               `-v' -
      mx(1).         `p'  
     `q'   .

     .

     f+ [A]     .   `A' - 
                    .  
                `f-'.    -
                  `f='    - 
              ,   -      -
              .

     .

     ( [A]     .  : `l' -  
                 , `L' - -
                .     -
                `)  [c]',   `c'  -
               .       -
               .

     | TEXT         
                   .  TEXT  
               9 .

     {          ,  -



                             20





               `}'.

     [ [LB]          
                 .  -
                 (  dx/da=10*w):

                    .[ AA
                    dx
                    -- = 10w \\*f
                    dt
                    .]

          `c+' -
        , `c-' -  -
        `c= TEXT' -   `TEXT'.

           -
           nroff   `in',
     `ti', `fi', `nf', `tl', `ta'.

           : `u+'  -
        , `u-' -  -
      , `u= TEXT' -   TEXT.

     .

     s0 TEXT     .

     sh TEXT    `s0'   `'   -
               .      
                `s1'.       `s2'  
                  `sh'  
               `.nr s1 \n(sh'.

     s1 TEXT [LB]
                   .  -
                 `s2', `s3'  `s4'.

     z1 [LB]    `z1...z5'       -
                   `s0...s4'   -
               .        -
                 ,    -
               .

      .

     es [A]         `es'  
                 -     -
               .    `pd'.   -
                   `pd'  `+'  
                    -
               .

                      
               .        
                `es', `an', `pd'.    `an'
                `pd'     -



                             21





                .

                  `to  A'  
                       .  `A' -
                  1  11  -    1/12
                    .   -
                   -
                 .

     .

     bo TEXT [LB]
                .    - ,
                   ..        
               .        
                 : "ob LB TEXT",  
               .

     g= TEXT [LB]
                TEXT     .   -
                    `g+
               LB'      .

     pf TEXT [LB]
                .

     th TEXT [LB]
                .

     lb LB      .

     hl [A1 [A2]]
                         
                 .    / 
               -      (   -
                   ).

     si          `sk'  `sp' -   .   `Sp'
                    `'   
                    `mx'      
               .  `Sk'  ,  -
                 (       
               ).   `Si'    `' ,
                    ,  -  -
               .       -
                  `si'   -
                -        (
                  `-v'  mx(1)).












                             22





                         


1.  Kernighan B.W. A TROFF Tutorial. UNIX Programmer's Manu-
    al  vol.2, pp. 230-244, Bell Telephone Laboratories, In-
    corporated. Murray Hill, New Jersey. Holt, Rinehart  and
    Winston. 1983
2.  Lesk M.E.  TBL  -  A  Program  to  Format  Tables.  UNIX
    Programmer's  Manual  vol.2, pp. 157-174, Bell Telephone
    Laboratories, Incorporated.  Murray  Hill,  New  Jersey.
    Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1983
3.  Lesk M.E. Typing Documents  on  the  UNIX  System.  UNIX
    Programmer's  Manual  vol.2,  pp.125-145, Bell Telephone
    Laboratories, Incorporated.  Murray  Hill,  New  Jersey.
    Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1983
4.  Ossanna   J.F.   NROFF/TROFF   User's    Manual.    UNIX
    Programmer's  Manual  vol.2, pp. 196-229, Bell Telephone
    Laboratories, Incorporated.  Murray  Hill,  New  Jersey.
    Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1983
5.  Waterloo SCRIPT Reference Guide. University of Waterloo,
    Ontario. 1976







































                             23





                         



 1. ............................................   3

 2.  ................................   4

 3.  ...............................   4

 4. ..............................................   6

 5. ...............................................  11

 6. ..............................................  12

 7. ...............................................  12

 8. ...........................................  15

 9. ..............................................  17

10. ...............................................  17

11.   ............................  19



































88.x.3.               Mx -  !                <tasha>


Last-modified: Mon, 29 Jun 1998 14:14:36 GMT
: