---------------------------------------------------------------
.
. (..,.)
---------------------------------------------------------------
25 1962 "G.P. Putman's
Sons", -. "
" ( .. ): Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1983..
: . :
. : "91", 1991.
, .
: Nabokov V. Pale Fire. N. Y.: A Lancer Book, 1963.
" "
. , "
", " "
"Solus Rex". ,
: ,
999 , , -, ,
, - , --
--
" ",
, , ,
.
. " ".
, , ( IV, III):
"... the moon an arrant thief,
And her pale fire she snatches from the sun".
. (. . ., . 7, . 499:
" -- :
".
,
(
) . , ,
, ,
.
, , , .
"" , , , ( I, V):
Fare tee well at once,
The glow-worm shows matin to be near,
And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire.
, ,
, , :
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, :
...
(. )
, .
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.
:
-- Meyer, Priscilla. Find What the Sailor Has Hidden.
Wesleyan University Press, 1988; Barton Johnson, Donald. Worlds in
Regression: Some Novels of Vladimir Nabokov. Ann Arbor, Ardis, 1985;
, (Nabokov V.
Novels 1955-1962) . ,
1996 The Library of America.
.
:
, (, )
.
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(17401795) , ,
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). , , ,
, ,
.
(452--457) -- , -,
(1926--1962).
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--
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Jr. Nabokov's Art of Memory and the European Modernism. Princeton: Princeton
Univ. Press, 1993), -- . .
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-
. , .. ,
,
"",
"" . , . .
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1958 .
,
(-) .
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326). " "
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" " (957) -- ",
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1-4
--
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, , .
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(16301685), ; -
(1728-1793), , (
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; VI (13681422),
, -- "Le Bien-Aim" ("",
"") "Le Fol" (""). ,
, , k(rlek, kaerlighed
kaerleikur -- "". ,
I " " .
12
-- ,
,
,
Nova Zembla.
. ", " : "...
1817
, ,
( -)
( ),
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. , --
, " "
. .
. . 937.
-- , , ,
.
-- "", .
-- . 962.
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(1882--1941), , "Finnegans Wake" ("
", " ",
).
- -- . :
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' ' ', '
', 1841, ".
. : , ,
"The Song of Wandering Aengus",
, " ", .
-- "-",
" -" .. (1898--1978).
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,
,
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1956 ., " ".
"-" -- , (1774--1843), ,
" " ( ).
. " "
. . (14.09.1821).
(24.12.1822) " ,..
"-" -- , (
) .
-- . 680--681.
"Kongs-skugg-sio" (" ") --
"Konnung-skuggsia", , , , ,
.. , ,
, , .
XIII ( "" XII .,
" " -- , "").
skugg - "", ""; skugg-sjo
(-sja) -- " ", .. "". ,
( -- --
-- ).
27
" " -- -
, " ",
.
35
, (1840--1928), ,
" ",
.
39-40
-- --
,
(. .),
. :
:
The sun's a thief, and worth his great attraction
Robs the vast sea: the moon's an arrant thief
nd her pale fire she snatches from the sun!
The sea's a thief, whose liquid surge resolves
The moon into salt tears; the earth's a thief
That feeds and breeds by a composture stolen
From general excrement: and each thing's a thief.
(Act 4, Scene 3)
("" ):
The sun is a thief: she lures the sea
And robs it. The moon is a thief:
He seals his silvery light from the sun.
The sea is a thief: it desolves the moon.
-, " ",
. - ,
" ": "he" (),
"she" (), , , "she" (),
"he" (). ""
, .
41-42
-- ,
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47-48
--
(1770--1850) (1728--1774). ,
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, (Goldwin Smith Hall).
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-- ,
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wodnaggen -- (. wod --
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1953 1955 .
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.
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VIII 1538 .
, , .
. . . 433-435.
49
-- (, , ),
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town () -- -- "-burg" --
).
64
"You have hal.....s real bad, chum" --
: "hal.....s" "halitosis"
", , ".
-- -,
.
Heliotropium turgenevi -- .. .
, , "".
71
... -- Esox
lucius L. -- .
-- alfin
, bishop -- "" (
"", ).
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aelf.
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662.
-- "
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.
--
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(1823--1915), " ".
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).
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. "" . "" --
; niori "".
. (. indran nidran
, 677--678,
).
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(1878--1958),
(1912).
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. . 1901 .
. 1909 .
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(1896--1916).
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XII . ,
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:
, I, . . .
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1802--1803 . "
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.
(1777--1844), , ,
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-- , , "",
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47-48, "wodnaggen".
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149, "".
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), . 238.
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433-435, Fleur, "".
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, X-XI .
-- ,
(1759--1850), , " ", ,
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82
-- (. la Cendrillon) -- .
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. , ,
(" ").
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, , ,
.
"Historia Vinlandica" (" ", 1705),
,
-- "",
() .
, (1823--1913),
( . ) .
,
, . " " (1905)
, , ,
III,
. , , ,
. , III
" " (p(le flambeau) .
"istoria Zemblica" -- " " (.).
-- . 1. -
"" (.-. disir) -- ,
; " "
"", "" (. .
171). 2. dis -- , ,
"", "". . (Disa) --
(1611) . ,
, , . 4.
, , --
, " "
"". 5. Disa uniflora, " " --
( -- .
433-435), (,
"").
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" "". ,
(, ), 1941 1948 .
.
( ),
, 345
, .
91 -- 94
-- - Dysdaemonia mayi.
92
-- .
97
-- "On Chapman's Homer"
,
1937--1938 ., ,
. Homer ,
homer run ( ) -- ,
, (
,
). --
(1559?--1634), (1795--1821)
"On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer" ("
"), ,
"Boston Red Socks" (" "). , "On
Chapman's Homer" " ",
" " .
109
muderperlwelk -- "" +
. Wolke ().
130
-- "Ultima Tule" (" ", " "),
.
"Solus Rex",
1942 . " ". .
"" . . .
-- ""
"", .. , blvatn -- .
-- T(r (.) turi
(-.) -- "", thurgh (., .) = ", ".
, ,
, (.
). , , 836
,
.
-- (1610--1690).
hotingueny -- , ,
"" (.-. "" --
, , ), , , -.
hat -- ", ") . guenon -- "".
-- . 1.
( , .
1300--1372), -
, . 2.
(1670--1733), ,
. , 200 " "
(1705-1706), , ,
, .
... -- ,
: -- ,
: Beauchamp (. beau -- "" + champ
-- "", "", "") Campbell (. camp -- ""
. "Champ" + . bel -- "". ,
.
" " (Solus Rex) -- ,
, .
-- hald -- ,
.
-- , , "Heimskringla" ("
") (1179--1241),
XII . , ,
1163 . ,
,
.
-- ;
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71 , 149, --
"").
-- . 549, "".
-- ,
.
lumbarkamer -- . lumber ( lumbar, "") --
"", " " . Kammer -- "".
137
coramen -- "" . corium --
" , " .-. crman -- ", ".
144
... -- . memento
mori " " : " ,
. " :
"
: , ...
.
--
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149
-- : 1.bera (.) --
"" (. . B(r -- ""). 2. . 3.
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() .
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"" tin "". ,
Glitterntind.
--
(. "") II ,
"".
-- " ".
-- - silfr,
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, " (. ,
30.IX.1965). . : "".
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1571--1583 .). .
. 1814--1855), "" , -,
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elfobos -- "" phobos -- ", ",
"".
steinmann -- " " ( Stein --
"" Mann -- ""). "
" ( ) --
, , ,
(. 287--288), .
nippern -- , nipa (gnipa) = , .
-- "".
. mutter (muttre) -- ",
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-- , . .
-- II
,
. ,
, , .
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).
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.
-- (?)
. (1783--1859), 20 .
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1711
-- ", ", ,
, . calix -- ", .." .
kaleikur -- "". "" (,
).
Calix.
-- ( . norn --
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1712
-- (
) , , .
( ) .
(1811--1869), , , "
", "
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( . . "" 1888
, , (. Acht -- "") -- 1888
,
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(1869--1914 ),
1888 (!) ;
(1832--1889).
() II;
. .
. , ,
, , ""
. (
) .
-- ", "; ,
; .
(31.I.68) : " "" [
] ".
181
crapula -- ,
" ";
", ".
"" -- . pulex -- "".
buchmann -- " " (.), - --
" ".
, (1867--1962) -- ,
(1949), ,
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--
(, , ) .
, (1889--1963) -- , , ,
, . , "
", : " "
, , , ,
". , ,
" ".
189
-- ,
, . ,
, . " " (1770): "
: / " ( .
).
231
... -- (1667--1745),
(1821--1867) .
238
-- Speyeria diana .
-- Speyeria atlantis .
[] -- 71
" ": ,
,
, , ,
, . ,
V " "
IX . (
, 890- )
, .
,
, .
240
-- (1844--1896), -.
247
"" -- "" - Hirondelle.
-- "", . , -- ",
, ", , . butt -- ",
, ". " ()" -- ", ",
. bot -- .
--
(Dermatobia hobinis), ,.
270
-- - Vanessa atalanta, -
.
(1690--1723), 1708
" " (1713), . . "
/ , " -- 305--3066
.
-- , -.
harvalda [] -- herald
( heraldry -- "") -. hariwald,
heriwald -- " ". -.
Haraldr (. 433--435: "").
275
-- , I
, (1592--1628),
" ". I 1625 .,
.
"Ombre", -- "" -- "" - -- hombre;
ombre - -- "".
286
" " -- "Et in Arcadia ego",
- , ""
(1591--1666).
.
-- ,
" ", , . Brett --
" " (. . brett c ) . wit (.
vit) -- ", ". ,
( ) - , ,
, (,
" ", - -- faux pas).
, , "brevity of wit",
"".
( ) . ,
, . osvin -- ", ".
(Oswin) - (IX .) --
(
) ,
. . zule,
. -- . fers, ferz -- "".
287-288
-- , , ,
(., , "" ).
345
... " " -- "Papa pisses": ,
" " ("Pippa
passes", 1842) (1812--1889)
, .
... -- (26.IX.1966): "
,
:
,
(-), Feuer (fire -- )
[ "arrant"], ""
() . ""
."
( , ,
, , .)
" " -- ""
" !" ( "
"). "The New Yorker",
: 1925 . ,
, ;
.
347-348
T.S. Eliot -- "toilest" -- . .
, ,
-- ""toilets" (The Nabokov-Wilson Letters, P. 214).
375-376
-- .. .
( 367--370) "grimpen", "chtonic"
"sempiternal", , "
". Grimpen , "" ;
" " ,
,
, (" "):
In the middle, not only in the middle of the way
But all the way, in a dark wood, in a bramble
n the edge of grimpen, where is no secure foothold.
,
"grimpen" ,
, .
"chtonic" (" "); ,
: -- chthonic ()
-- " "
.
"sempiternal" ("
"). ", ",
.
,
, . "Grimpen"
, , "sempiternal" --
, -
, "hthonic" -- , .
377
-- natt och dag -- "
". , (Natt
och Dag -- ),
.
( -- -- Melampyrum nemorosum), ,
, .
... -- .
" ".
384
" " -- 2- " " .
( 269--70): "The starving chemist in his golden views / Supremely
blest, the poet in his muse" ("
, -- ", . : "
/ , -- "; . :
" / , .").
,
.
" ... " -- . "
".
408
-- lavender , , "",
laundry
lavanda -- ", ; ".
Libitina -- , , , ,
,
, libido -- ", " (
"").
425-426
, (1874--1963) -- ,
, .
, ,
"Stopping by Woods" (" ").
. :
?
, ,
.
,
,
.
-,
, , ,
,
.
, , ,
,
,
.
433-435
-- " "
( "").
... -- . "
".
narstran -- . nar -- ", " "".
, "" (. ""
149) . valhll -- " ".
468
-- .
--
, .
492-493
-- "" "
", , ,
, , " " bodkin
(boidekin, botken), ,
III ( I):
"When he himself might his quietus make / With the bare bodkin" ("
/ " -- . . ). .
"" (. 1712) " " (.
247).
549
-- , .
-- , ,
.
-- (354--430),
.
576
, - (1737--1813),
, ,
( , ),
.
596
-- ,
, .
shargar -- , , ,
-- .
597-608
... --
II 1651 .
" ", 1702--1704 ,
: "
,
."
... -- II
(.. )
( 1,9 ).
603
-- , ""
. (1893--1943),
, , ,
, .
626
-- , .
-- .
-- ,
.
629
-- , (
) ; . dementia -- ",
".
-- : ,
;
.
"" -- 1663 .
(1612--1680), II,
.
662
-- "Der Erlknig" ("
"), . " ".
, , eller ()
Erle -- "". , .
(31.I.1968): "'Erlk(nig' "Roi
des Aulnes" -- " " ('Erl', , '')".
, .
, , ,
, , , ,
, . ,
, ,
, " ".
671-672
--
" " .
677-678
, (1572--1631) -- . 1625
. I.
, 1621--1678) -- ,
" " (1650)
I. , , "".
680-681
drungen --
dringen () -- gedrungen.
-- "" -- (
"" -- , ), , " ": "
". ,
"", . " ("The Song of Igor's
Campaign", NY ,Vintage, 1960). "" "
, ",
. ,
"" ,
(, ), . . -,
"" ( )
, -- ,
, .
1800 -- ,
. " "
" ", ,
"" . , "
" ( )
1798 "Kongs-skugg-sio" ("
"), ",
"".
? " " ()
, " ", ..
", , ". , ,
, II,
. , I
, " "
" ".
-- goliart, ,
" ".
"" (goliard) --
-.
, ,
gualiador -- " ".
, "" ( . vagari = , ),
", ", "".
, , , ""
(1151--1202), -,
,
, 23 1185 ., .. 714
.
--
, "".
682
-- ,
. "" " ", 1938
" ". " "
, ,
"Mmoires . . , (
, , ".
-- "
".
692
-- " ",
" ".
mowntrop -- . muwan -- "" . "".
, -- "
" (. 1848-1850) (1768--1848)
,
, 2 1791 .
-- (1871--1922).
-- " "
(1947), -
(1869--1951), (
" " -
) . " "
" " ("Jude the Obscure", 1895)
. . . -
.
-- , ,
, XVII
, . , 31 1714 .,
I,
" ",
.
696
-- " "
(1894--1918), " ", 28 1914 .
,
.
-- . "" . vitrum -- "".
741
-- ,
"",
. ,
, (mtrald) , "
(herald) ".
-- ( "",
), , , .
810
, ., ,
. " . ,
" 1922 .
- -- "-" .
894
Semblerland -- . sembler -- , .
kinbote -- kinbote (kinboot)
(bote),
(kin, , king = )
. -. cynebt -- .
-- pneu.
895-900
, , -- " " .
( 56-59): " , /
; / -- / ."
(. . ).
920
-- " " (1933)
: " , ,
... , , ,
, ,
, ,
".
922
, (1875--1965) -- , , ,
, (1952).
929
, (1856--1939) -- - ,
, ,
, .
, (1900--1980) -- - ,
, ;
.
937
-- ,
. 224
" ".
But where the Extreme of Vice was ne'er agreed.
Ask where's the North? At York? 'tis on the Tweed;
In Scotland? at the Oroads? ant there,
At Greenland, Zembla, or the Lord knows where;
No creature owns it in the first degree,
But thinks his neibor farther gone than he.
,
"" . ,
: " ? . / ? ,
, , , / , , / ,
: / / ,
." (. . ). " : / ,
, , / , , , /
. / -- , /
..." (. . ).
"" "".
949
rusker sirsusker -- , , "";
. seersucker --
-- -- ,
. (1608--1674)
", " (1634),
( ) .
"The New York Times" -- "- "
21 1959 . :
" (Rachel)" " (Charel)",
" (Helman)" -- " (Lehman)", "
" " "; "" --
1898 . ( " ") Whitehorse,
; (1868--1967) --
; " " -- , ""
(19.VIII.1958, "- "), , "-,
, , , ,
, -, -- ... ".
-- .
--
(, "
"); phemeridae -- -.
"-" -- 1932 . ..
, 860 .
... --
, ,
, , " " 1837 ,
.
-- , , .
962
-- "
" , , ..
(1858--1915),
, " ",
" ". , ,
"".
"".
" " --
(1865-1953) " " (1896).
998-999
-- " " ("" V.i.45); ",
" (" " III.ii.5); " ;
(, line, -- lime); ( --
); " ("" I.ii.295; V.i.10; III.iii.23; V.i.48);
" " ("" IV.iii.40); " -- ,
, " ("" IV.iii.41; "" IV, vii,
66-67); ... (" " IV.i.44; V.i.148);
" " (" " II.iv.52).
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Last-modified: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 18:39:15 GMT