:

---------------------------------------------------------------
 Origin: http://www.linux.ru.org/books/uucp.html
---------------------------------------------------------------



Victor Sudakov


vas@vas.tsu.tomsk.su



 1.1,    1998/3/8





UUCP (Unix to Unix copy)      
      .    
 -     .

H    FreeBSD  Taylor UUCP,  
     - :-)

 ,    ,    
    mail.provider.ru      :
host1.your.domain.org, host2.your.domain.org, host3.your.domain.org. 
    uucp.   host1.your.domain.org,
host2.your.domain.org, host3.your.domain.org  ,   
mail.provider.ru.

 ,   ,     
   uucp,   uucp-: provider, host1, host2 
host3 . -    (hostname)  uucp-
       . H,
host2.your.domain.org     uucp- foo  bar.  
    ,      
.


      yourhost.your.domain.org,  
uucp-  yourhost.


H uucp   Unix   :

  •   uucp;

  •  sendmail;

  • .

    

    1. H  uucp
    

  • 
  uucp,    .  :

    total 12
drwxrwx---   3 uucp  uucp    512 15  16:23 ./
drwxr-xr-x  10 root  wheel  2048 30  21:44 ../
-r--r-----   1 uucp  uucp     61 23   1997 call
-r--r-----   1 uucp  uucp    260  8   1997 config
-rw-r-----   1 uucp  uucp    250  3  20:51 dial
-r--r-----   1 uucp  uucp      1 25   1996 dialcode
-r--r-----   1 uucp  uucp     14 21   1997 passwd
-r--r-----   1 uucp  uucp     96 29   1997 port
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  uucp    512 15  12:08 samples/
-r--r-----   1 uucp  uucp    160 28   1997 sysin
-r--r-----   1 uucp  uucp    366 16  16:06 sysout

    

    1.1 call
    

               
uucp-. ,        
,     .      
 :

    ======= call  ======

# system     login      password
provider uuyourhost Your_Secret_Password

======= call  ======

    

    1.2 config
    

    
      uucp,     
,      .     , 
   ,    
.

    ======= config  ======

nodename yourhost #      uucp-
spool /var/spool/uucp
pubdir /var/spool/uucppublic
logfile /var/spool/uucp/Log
statfile /var/spool/uucp/Stats
debugfile /var/spool/uucp/Debug
sysfile sysin sysout #      -  
portfile port
dialfile dial
dialcodefile dialcode
callfile call
passwdfile passwd
#      
max-uuxqts 1

======= config  ======

    
    Igor Nikolaev (2:5030/266@fidonet). 
    ,     
 rmail   -DQUEUE_ONLY.    :  
      sendmail',  
    .


    1.3 dial
    
    .       , imho
    .    man chat   
  .

    ======= dial  ======

dialer idc #   ,      uucp
dialtone w
pause ,
#chat "" ATZ\r\d\c OK ATM0DPW\T CONNECT \p\c
chat "" ATZ\r\d\c OK ATM0DT\T CONNECT \p\c
chat-fail BUSY
chat-fail ERROR
chat-fail NO\sDIALTONE
chat-fail NO\sCARRIER
#complete \d\d+++\d\dATH\r\c
#abort \d\d+++\d\dATH\r\c

======= dial  ======

    
 ,     .  
          DTR,  
.   ,    ,  uucp   
.
   -      , ,
  .


    1.4 dialcode
    

      imho   .   
 .


    1.5 passwd
    

           ,
   . 'uucico -l'    
,        ,  
    .

        -  .  ,
      ,   ,
,    uu.    -  .

:

    ======= passwd  ======

uuhost1       Top_Secret_Password
uuhost2       Smart_Password
uuhost3       Stupid_Password

======= passwd  ======

    


    1.6 port
    

     .    . 
   ,        
  -  .

Imho   . H    
,    -   -   
Taylor UUCP.

    ======= port  ======

port port1 #  
type modem
device /dev/cuaa1
dialer idc
speed 38400

port port2 #   
type tcp
service 540

======= port  ======

    

    1.7 sysin
    

    ,    .

    ======= sysin  ======

call-login *
call-password *
local-send /
local-receive /
port port1 # ,   ,    
chat-timeout 90
protocol g # ,    -  
time never #   ,     
debug 1

system host1
myname yourhost #     host1,   
called-login uuhost1

system host2
myname yourhost
called-login uuhost2

system host3
myname yourhost
called-login uuhost3

======= sysin  ======

    
       called-login -  .
H ,   .   ,    -
.


    1.8 sysout
    

      ,     
.          -  .

    ======= sysout  ======

call-login *
call-password *
local-send /
local-receive /
port port1
chat-timeout 90
protocol g
time any #    .       .
debug 1

system provider
chat ogin: \L word: \P #    call
phone 111111
alternate #    
phone 222222
alternate
phone 333333

======= sysout  ======

    
     ,  uuchk.

   .      
,     /etc/crontab, :


    0 * * * * uucp /usr/libexec/uucp/uucico -S provider

    
     uucp,    3.1

    

    2. H sendmail
    


    2.1 H sendmail.cf
    

H   sendmail.cf,     uucp.  
      -:

    ====== uucp.mc =========

divert(-1)
include(`../m4/cf.m4')
VERSIONID(`@(#)uucp.mc 1.01')
OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl

MAILER(local)dnl
MAILER(smtp)dnl
MAILER(uucp)dnl

FEATURE(nodns)dnl
FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
FEATURE(mailertable)dnl
FEATURE(uucpdomain)dnl

define(`SMART_HOST', `uucp-dom:provider')dnl
define(`confCOPY_ERRORS_TO', `postmaster')dnl

====== uucp.mc =========

    
 


    m4 uucp.mc > /etc/sendmail.cf

    
 ,  MAILER(smtp)  ,    smtp
 .      ,    uucp-dom.
 ,       -    , 
      uucp (  ).


    2.2 H mailertable
    

 uucp    ,  
mailertable.    -  uucp     DNS ( 
uucp-dom        ).

  ,     
,   mailertable   :

    ======= /etc/mailertable ======

.  uucp-dom:provider

======= /etc/mailertable ======

    
 provider -  uucp-   (    
/etc/uucp/sysout)

           , 
    ,     
.

     ,     - 
 uucp,   mailertable   :

    ======= /etc/mailertable ======

.host1.your.domain.org    uucp-dom:host1
host1.your.domain.org     uucp-dom:host1
.host2.your.domain.org    uucp-dom:host2
host2.your.domain.org     uucp-dom:host2
.host3.your.domain.org    uucp-dom:host3
host3.your.domain.org     uucp-dom:host3
.         uucp-dom:provider

======= /etc/mailertable ======

    
     -     , 
 .

,   mailertable     . 
    .  , 


    host1.your.domain.org     uucp-dom:host1

    .host1.your.domain.org    uucp-dom:host1

    
  ,    


    host1.your.domain.org

    foo.host1.your.domain.org

    bar.host1.your.domain.org

    foo.bar.host1.your.domain.org

    
 ..    uucp- host1.

  ,  sendmail  mailertable  
database map,    :


    makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < mailertable


    2.3 H uudomain
    

   ,    (hostname)  uucp- 
      .    uudomain
       uucp-.  
     ,        
uucp.   ,  uudomain    :

    ======= /etc/uudomain ======

host1     host1.your.domain.org
host2     host2.your.domain.org
host3     host3.your.domain.org
provider  mail.provider.ru

======= /etc/uudomain ======

    
uudomain,     mailertable,     database map, 


    makemap hash /etc/uudomain.db < uudomain

    
  


    kill -1 `cat /var/run/sendmail.pid`

    

    3. 
    


    3.1 H uucp-.
    

,      ,   
 (host1.your.domain.org, host2.your.domain.org,
host3.your.domain.org)    .      
   IP.   uucp   -   
    540 ,    uucico   shell.
  uucico   -l,     
,         
(/etc/uucp/passwd).

   -   .


    3.1.1 UUCP over IP
    

       uucp over IP,  
  /etc/inetd.conf  ,   uucpd, 
 :


    uucpd  stream  tcp nowait  root   /usr/libexec/uucp/uucico uucico -l

    
H ,       , 
,        ,    
Taylor,  -   UUCP.


    3.1.2 mgetty
    

     ,    mgetty,
         
shell  . H,    
/usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config


    uu*     uucp    @       /usr/lib/uucp/uucico -l -u @

    
,      ,   uu, mgetty
  uucico  /usr/bin/login.

    -   ,    
uucp-  /etc/passwd.   uucico   -l   
   /etc/uucp/passwd


    3.1.3 /etc/passwd
    

     ,   .  uucp-
    /etc/passwd,      
 :


    uuhost1:*:66:66::0:0:host1 uucp

    system:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico

    
        
/etc/uucp/passwd,      
/etc/passwd.

  Sergey Zimin: "   uid  gid  
    uid/gid - "uucp",  
    !        
 - (  ,      
 uid,        ftp)   
 uucp-  uid   /etc/ftpusers  , 
   ftp".

    

    : Victor Sudakov, 2:5005/49@FidoNet

          
vas@vas.tsu.tomsk.su

    
  ,       FAQ:

  • zss@gw.dic.ru (Sergey Zimin)

  • Igor Nikolaev (2:5030/266@fidonet)



    Last-modified: Thu, 29 Apr 1999 19:55:25 GMT

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