.) , . , - " ". guilder - , guild - , , . stern - - , , . (- ; ; . . . 233.) "" - . ( - .) (Osric) osier (). , , . , . ( ) "ho-ho!". . , , : HORATIO [Within] Hillo, ho, ho, my lord! HAMLET Hillo, ho, ho, boy! come, bird, come. Hoboy - , . (= hautbois), oboe. oboe - hautbois. ( "" hautboys). "" 1579-80 ., , - , 1616 .: "Wilt thou give me another glister... where's thy hoboy?". , , , - , : "Hillo, ho, ho, o-boy!.." : ", , -!" ("What ho! Horatio!" - III, 2). - "Horatio". , "" "" , XVII : whore (, ). "w" whore . whore ( ) , , whored ("") . : Words. Words. Words. - . . . Word. Sword. Swords. - . . . , : , . ( , ), , , , , - . (, ). - - Helsingor (), hell (), sin (), gor, to go {*}. (- .) {* , (1587-1604 .). , , , , , , - . . , , " " ( ), , , . , , --, --, , . , , XVI . . ( 1570 . . .) , , , , , , , " " 1588 ., .} - . , - -. . , . : ", ?" - " " ( piece of him - " "). , " ": Horatio. So have I heard and do in part believe it. (I, 1). " " " " - , . , , . , " ", , ? , , , . , (- , , )? : - , ( , - good friend). : fellow-student, ( - ). - , , , , , , "mock" (, ). , . , , , , : "I came to see your father's funeral" ( ). . . , , fellow-student . : "I think it was to see my mother's wedding" ( , ). , . , . ? . , , , - -. . , . . - , - . "" ( ) - . - - , : , , , . : " , ?", : " ?... " , , ("!"), : ", !" - " " (friends to this ground). , , , " " (...let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark). , . - . " - " ( ) . , , , , , , . - , - , , , , ? - . : ? - , , , , . , , " " ( !): "within his truncheon's length". , , . , , . . , , : " , , ". : " , , , . , ..." ( . , I, 2). "" . "Anglistica" ( 9, -, 2002 .), , " - , , , ". . , . : " , , . , , " ( . , I, 1). , : " , , , , , " ( . , IV, 1). , : " , , " ( . , IV, 5). : - . , , , - . , ( ), , - , , , . , . . , - - , . , , . : , , . : , . : , ( . , I, 2). - , : : ? : , . : , . : ? . , , ( . , I, 4). , , . , - " , ", : " !..", , , , , , , , . , " ". : " , , " ( . , IV, 6). . ( 1604 .) - , ( 1623 .) - . : "'Twere good she were spoken with; for she may strew dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds" (" , " ( . , IV, 5). , . ( , ): , , . ("Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you") , " ". , , , . . , , (, , ). { , , . , ( ) . ( "") .} . _ , _. ( , , , , , .) . _ , , , _. , - . ( - ) ( , , ). , , , , , " " , , ( , , , .) , . . . _ _ ... , , , , ( ) . : "... , , ( - ..). , , , ". : - . - , ( ). , : , - ( , , ) , ( , , ) . ( ), , . , , : . ... , , . , . " " " ", . . : , . ( , , !) , . , , . . .. , - , , , - , "" ( ) . , , , . . , , - . , . . _KING. Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you_. " , , !.." (IV, 5) . : "Follow him at foot; tempt him with speed aboard..." (" , ..." - IV, 4). " ..." , . , . : " , ...", " , ...", " ...", " ..." . . , , " ...", , " " " ". . "close" - , . " " , , : "...go follow them to prison" - V, 2), . : "" , , , , . , " " - "Go after her: she's desperate; govern her" (" , , "). , . ( , , .) IV : , , ... (III, 1) ( ..) , . , , . _ _ : " ". - " ", (IV, 5). ( , , , ) , , , XX XXI : " . : , . , . , , : ", ", - . , , ; ". ( , . 13, . 27-30.) , ( ), . : " . , ... . , . . , ! , , !.." ( .). " " - , , . : " , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , . , " ( . , IV, 7). ? . , , "" "" . . , " " ( !), "". XVI . muddy - , , , " ( ). , "" , , "", "" . ( - shady.) . . , : , ?.. - , , - ! - , - " " ... , , . , , , , - ... : , , . , , , " " " " . , , ( , , , ), , , , . , -, , , . , . , " "?.. , , : , , ? , , - . , , , , " " . , , " " , , , ( "" - ). , , , , . , , , , . , , . . , , ( ). , , (. . 287-290). , , "" " " " ". - , , , "good Horatio". ( ). , . ? . , . , , , . ( ?) , , . -. , (, , ) - , (). , , " ". : : . - . : . : . , . (V, 1) ( ) , . , . . , , , , , . , ? ? . - , . , , . !.. (V, 2). , , . , : ... . , . , , . (I, 5). , - , - -. , " " ( -). (" ", ) . ( , "" 12-15, " " ?) " " ( ) , . - , ( , ). - : ? , ? , . (, , , " " " ".) ( , , - ): , , - ( ), ? ? , - , "good Horatio"? " " , , - . , , , " , ". " ", (" ", ). , . . ? , . , , " ". , , . "" , , . , , , " " , . - , , , - . , - . . , - -. . ( - " ".) , , . . . , - ( ), . , ( , , ), . - . ( , .) , -. . : . , - , ; . , , . , : : ... , , , , . : . , . . : , !.." { . , V, 2). , " ": " " , , . ( , , ). " " 1599 ., , ( ) "". , , " " . , , , . , , , . . . : " , - , , . , . , , , , , , , , , . " (. . , V, 2). . . " " . : ( , , , , ). "" ( , ). "" ( ) . - , . , . . , . , , . , . ( .) : " . , , ... ( , ?). ". x x x : , . : , - , . , . , , , . . , , . -, -. . . , 1599 ., , "", , I, . XVII . , - -. " ",