. , : "_ _", ("_For in the sleep of death what dreams may come_") , , , , the question. , , , , (, ...). , , , , {.: . . , . ., . 207.}. , . , , , - , ( ). - , " ". , (, , , - ) , () , , . , . , , , (, , - - , )... , "". , , , . , , folio 1623 , ( ). : ratio Is it a custom? Hamlet Ay, marry, is't; But to my mind, though 1 am native here And to the manner born, it is a custom More honour'd in the breach then the observance. This heavy-headed revel east and west Makes us traduced and tax 'd of other nations; They dope us drunkards, and with swinish phrase Soil our addition; and indeed it takes From our achievementes, thought perform 'd at height, The pith and marrow of our attribute. So, oft it chances in particular men, That for some vicions mole ofnanure in them, As, in their birth, - wherein they are not guilty, Since nature cannot choose his origin, - By the 'ergrowth of some complexion, Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason, Or by some habit that too much 'er-leavenes The form ofplausive manners; that these men, - Carring, 1 say, the stamp of one defekit, Being nature's livery, or fortune's star, - Their virtues else - be they as pure as grace, As infinite as man may undergo - Shall in general censure take corruption From that particular fault; the dram of evil Doth all the noble substance of a doubt To his on scandal. 70 : ? ; , , - , - , , ; , ; - . , - , , , - - , , , , , , - , , , - , ; . " ", . . 1940 ( ) : - ? , - , , . , , . - , , , - , . , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , , , , . , . ... , , , "", " ", " ", "", "", " ". , ? (, 1940 , , ). : ? , . , - , . , - , - . . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , , - . , ( - ) , , , . , , , ( ) ( ""). ( , ) ( ): - ... ... ... ... , ... ?.. ... ... ... {*} {*"...for they are _brokers_, // Not of that dye which their _investments_ show..." (1-3) ... , , ... , , , , , ... ... ... - ... ... ..., ... , , , ... ... - ... - . ( {contemporaneous - }) , , , . , , , , , ( 1601 , , ). . ? , ... -, 2001 "", . . , , , . , . . , . - - , , - . , -. . . , - , - . , . , . , , . . , - . XIX XX . . , 60-70- XX . , . . , , , , - . , - , "". "" III . - , , . - , . , . . . "" { "" - (. ).}. - , . , . . . - . , . , . , . , . , - . "" , . , ? "" , " ", . " " - - , , . , " ". . , . "" - . "" , . "" , , - - . - , , - . , . - . - , " " " " " ". "" - . , -. "" , , ? , , "" "", , ? . , , . , , . , , , , "". . . , , - , . , . , - XIX . . - . , , , , - . - . - . , - , . , , , . , - . , , , . , - . , . . . . , - , , . - . , . . "" . , , . , , . no- . "" . " ". , . . . "" . , . , . , , , . , - , . , . , "" . . , . , , , - , . . , , , - , , . , . . , , , - . , , "" . - . . , - "" . , , . . 66- , , 15- , "" ( . ). , : , . , , . , . . , -. , . , . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 1- . 2- . . . . . . . - . 1.1. . . ? . ! ? . , - . . , . , : . ? . . - , - , - . , . - ? ( .) . . . . ? . . (.) , ! , . - ? . - . , - ? . , , . , , . . : , , . , . , , , , , , , ... ( .) ! : ! - . , - . , ? , . . . , . , ? , - . . : . ! , , ! ( .) - . , ? ? ? , , . ? . , , , . . . , , , , . , - , - , , , , ? , , , - ? , . , , , - . , . , , , , - , , , . . , , . - - , . . , : , . - . , , , , , , , , , - , , , , . ( .) ! : ! , - . - , ! , - . , - , - , . , , , , - ! - , - ( ) ! - , ! ? , - . ! , ! ! , , , . . , . , , , , , , , - , , - , . , . , - , , , - . . - . , , : , . - , ? , . , . (.) 1.2. . , , , , , , . , , . , , , . - , , , , , , - . , . . , - , , - , , . . . - , , , , , , . , , , , , . . . . , - . ( .) : ? - , . - , , . ? , , , , - , , , . ? , , , , , , . - . , , - . . - , , , ... , , . ? , . , . , , . . . , ? , - ""? , , , , , , , , , , ? - , . - , , , - , , - ,