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"". . : ) , 8- . - - 4.4 . - 2.3 ; ) , 4- . - 4.8 . - 2.3 ; ) - , : - 20 - 10 ; ) 1/3 ; ) - ; ) - . 5.  5.1  +----+-------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ | | | | | | N | | | | | | | | () | +----+-------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ | 1 | | 1 | 1.00 | | 2 | | 1 | 0.25 | | 3 | | 1 | 0.80 | | 4 | | 1 | 3.00 | | 5 | | 1 | 1.20 | | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | 1.25 | | 7 | | 1 | 0.20 | | 8 | | 1 | 1.50 | | 9 | | 1 | 0.80 | |10 | | 1 | 0.20 | |11 | / | 2 | 0.10 | |12 | | 1 | 0.10 | |13 | | 1 | 0.50 | |14 | | 1 | 0.20 | |15 | - | 1 | 0.20 | |16 | | 3 | 1.00 | |17 | | 1 | 0.10 | |18 | | 1 | 1.40 | +----+-------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ : 13.80 . 5.2 +----+------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ | | | | | | N | | | | | | | | (.) | +----+------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ | 1 | 4- | | | | | ) | 1 | 22.2 | | | ) | 1 | 20.6 | | 2 | | 40 | 4.5 | | 3 | | 10 | 8.5 | | 4 | | 4 | 2.5 | | 5 | | 2 | 0.5 | | 6 | | 3 | 1.5 | | 7 | | 2 | 9.0 | | 8 | | 2 | 4.0 | | 9 | | 8 | 1.0 | |10 | | 3 | 2.0 | |11 | | 2 | 3.0 | |12 | | 5 | 6.0 | |13 | () | 3 | 12.6 | |14 | | 1 | 1.0 | |15 | | 8 | 3.5 | |16 | | 1 | 1.5 | |17 | - | 1 | 0.7 | |18 | | 10 | 2.2 | |19 | | 2 | 0.5 | |20 | | 1 | 1.5 | |21 | | 1 | 0.5 | |22 | | | | | | | 6 | 1.2 | |23 | | 3 | 0.2 | |24 | -| 1 | 1.0 | +----+------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ +----+------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ | | | | | | N | | | | | | | | (.) | +----+------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ |25 | | 20 | 7.5 | |26 | | 2 | 0.1 | |27 | | 2 | 0.15 | |28 | | 40 | 0.5 | |29 | | 1 | 0.1 | |30 | | 16 | 0.05 | |31 | | 1 | 0.05 | |32 | | 1 | 0.05 | |33 | | 3 | 0.4 | +----+------------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ : 120.6 8 . 15 38 .( 15.0 - 13.8 - 9.2 - ). 5.3  +-----+------------------------+------------------+-----------------+ | | | | | | N | | | ( .) | | | | | | +-----+------------------------+------------------+-----------------+ | 1 | | 42 | 14.7+0 | | 2 | | 6 | 2.0+0 | | 3 | , | 4 | 4.0+0 | | 4 | | 3 | 2.0+1.0 | | 5 | | 2.5 | 1.5+1.0 | | 6 | | 60 | 7.0+1.0 | | 7 | | 3 | 3.0+0 | | 8 | | 6 | 0+6.0 | | 9 | | 4 | 0+4.0 | | 10 | | 6 | 6.0+0 | | 11 | | 2 | 2.0+0 | | 12 | () | 1 | 1.0+0 | | 13 | | 2 | 0.6+0 | | 14 | | 13 | 1.3+0 | | 15 | | 11 | 11.0+0 | | 16 | | 10 | 0+10.0 | | 17 | | 7 | 0+7.0 | | 18 | | 1 | 0+1.0 | | 19 | | 3 | 0.3+0 | | 20 | | 0.12 | 0.12+0 | | 21 | | 4 | 4.0+0 | | 22 | | 1.5 | 1.5+0 | | 23 | | 3 | 0+3.0 | | 24 | | 1 | 1.0+0 | | 25 | | 3 | 2.5+0.5 | +-----+------------------------+------------------+-----------------+ +-----+------------------------+------------------+-----------------+ | | | | | | N | | | ( .) | | | | | | +-----+------------------------+------------------+-----------------+ | 26 | | 0.5 | 0+0.5 | | 27 | | 25 | 0+25.0 | | 28 | | 2 | 0+0.8 | | 29 | | 2 | 2.0+0 | | 30 | | 1 | 1.0+0 | | 31 | | 2 | 0+2.0 | | 32 | | 2 | 2.0+0 | | 33 | | 0.6 | 0.6+0 | | 34 | | 3 | 3.0+0 | | 35 | | 3 | 0+1.5 | | 36 | | 1 | 0+2.0 | | 37 | | 2 | 0+2.0 | +-----+------------------------+------------------+-----------------+ : 73.5+72.5 : 146.0 : 192 . - , . 5.4 +----+-----------------------+------------------+ | | | | | N | | | | | | | +----+-----------------------+------------------+ | 1 | | | | | | 40 | | 2 | | 40 | | 3 | | 40 | | 4 | | 20 | | 5 | | 10 | | 6 | | 10 | | 7 | | 40 | | 8 | | 2 | | 9 | | 4 | |10 | | 100 | |11 | | 4 | |12 | | 1 | |13 | | 1 | |14 | | 1 | |15 | | 40 | |16 | | 6 | |17 | | 20 | |18 | | 20 | |19 | | 20 | |20 | | 8 | +----+-----------------------+------------------+ : 1.0 . 5.5  +-----+------------------------+------------------+ | | | | | N | | | | | | | +-----+------------------------+------------------+ | 1 | | 1 | | 2 | | 1 | | 3 | | 50 | | 4 | | 1 | | 5 | | 1 | | 6 | | 2 | | 7 | | 0.4 | | 8 | | 5 | | 9 | | 0.5 | | 10 | | 0.01 2 | | 11 | | 1 | | 12 | | 0.4 2 | | 13 | | 0.1 | | 14 | | 0.02 2 | | 15 | | 1 | | 16 | D=2 | 2.5 | | 17 | | 5 | | 18 | | 0.5 2 | +-----+------------------------+------------------+ : 2 . 6. , , . ) . - . : - -, ( - ) - -, - . , , , . "" "" , - . , - - , , - - . , - - "- ". : , , "" - . , - . , , .. , - . 13-14 2 , - "", - - "" - .   ---+---------+----------+----------+-----------+--------+-------------+ | | ( | | || | N | |10 |+-----+-----+ | | | | | |.|| | | ---+---------+----------+----------+-----------+--------+-------------+ 1 | "" | 5 | - |5 | | | | | 1| 5 | - |150 | | | | | 2| 0 | - | - | | - | | | 3| 6 | - |.| | | | | 4| 5 | - |200 | | | | | 5| 3 | - |250 | | | | ---+---------+----------+----------+-----+-----+--------+-------------+ 2 | "" | 7 | + | 6 | | | | | 1| 5 | + | 30 | | | | | 2| 5 | + | 30 | | | | | 3| 7 | - | 60 | |. | | | 4| 3 | - | - | | | | | 5| 4 | - | - | | | | | 6| 3 | - | - | | | | | 7| 3 | - | - | | | | | 8| 3 | - | - | | | | ---+---------+----------+----------+-----+-----+--------+-------------+ 3 |"- | 9 | + | 250| | |. | | "| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |200 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ---+---------+----------+----------+-----+-----+--------+-------------+ 7 |" | 8 | + | 300| - |- |. | | 2" | | | | | | | ---+---------+----------+----------+-----+-----+--------+-------------+ 8 |"" | 9 | + | 200| - | | | ---+---------+----------+----------+-----+-----+--------+-------------+ ) . , .. - , - , . . - , . , - , . , .. - . , . 5-6 : - , - , - - . ) . : , , - 4.5 2.3 . , , , , , 1, 3 4 . , .. - - (- ), - - - . , - . . ) . - " , ", , , . ) . . 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(). ) . - , . - , - - , , "" , . 7.  7.1  +---+--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | N | | - | 8 | | | |( .) |( .) | +---+--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | 1 | : | | | | |) | 37.5+38.5 | 608.00 | | +--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | |), |1.45+1.45+5.00+ | | | | |5.00 = 11.90 | 95.20 | | +--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | |) |0.40+1.40+3.00+ | | | | |+4.10=8.90 | 71.20 | | +--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | |) | 4.80 | 38.40 | | +--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | |) |4.00+1.00+0.60+ | | | | |1.00=6.60 | 52.80 | | +--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | |) | 108.20 | 865.60 | +---+--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | 2 | : | | | | |) | 24.00 | 192.00 | | +--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | |) | 20.00 | 160.00 | | +--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | |) | 44.00 | 352.00 | +---+--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | 3 | | 20.00 | 160.00 | +---+--------------+----------------+-----------------+ | | : | 172.20 | 1377.6 | +---+--------------+----------------+-----------------+ 7.2  / / -------------- +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | N | ... ... | | || | | ||| | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 1 |. - .| | 24.40 | 37.50 | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 2 |. - .-|| 14.52 | 1.45 | | | - .|| 17.55 | 1.45 | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 3 |. - .- | | 22.30 | 5.00 | | | | | | | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 4 |.- - | | 16.30 | 4.80 | | | . | | | | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 5 |. - | | | 0.40 | | | . | | | | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 6 |. - | | 9.30 | 1.40 | | | .- | | | | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 7 |.- - | | - | 3.00 | | | . | | | | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 8 | . - . | | 8.10 | 4.10 | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ | 9 | . - .- | | 13.02 | 5.00 | | | | | | | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ |10 |. - .| | 5.40 | 38.50 | +---+---------------------+----------+-----------+---------+ 7.3  1. . .. 2. - . .. 3. . ..(. ) 4. . "" N3. 1987 5. . . 1976 6. . -. 1988 7. . . " ". , 20. 1985 8. . . 1987 7.4