, , ? , , , /, , , , / , - / , , - , , . .
, , , , , . UNIX -- , , , , . , , , , , , , , , Intel, , .
Windows NT Server 4.0 , , . , Windows NT Server 4.0 UNIX, BSD Linux. , 15- . , , , , , . , , , -- , -- .
, 1979 Chevron Geosciences Company, 150 , . , , , UNIX. , , , .
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. . e-mail. e-mail .
NT , , UNIX. , , . , , , , - , .. Tippett Studio, , Starship Trooper, Oscar , 130 SGI ( Silicon Graphics, Inc.) IRIX, UNIX SGI. Tippett studio , SGI IRIX NT:
"'SGI , ,' Jeff Stringer, ' NT , , .'", Linux FreeBSD . , , , UNIX . , Linux . . , Andreessen Sees Mozilla-Linux Upset of Windows , Linux . ( , Mozilla Netscape/Communicator Marc Andreessen - Netscape.) , - , . -- . Hewlett-Packard Linux HP-UX UNIX PA-RISC. Schlumberger , Linux. , SunWorld On-Line , Linux lines up for the enterprise. , (ISP) Linux FreeBSD. NetBSD : DEC Alpha, Motorola 68k (Amiga, Atari, Mac, MVME, Sharp, Sun3), PowerPC, Intel, DEC VAX, Acorn RISC, MIPS (Sony NEWS, DECstation), .. OpenBSD . Linux : Sun, Intel, DEC Alpha, PowerPC, PowerMac, .. , Linux, , . , . Linux Resources Red Hat Software." -- . , Tippett -- , , "Starship Troopers" -- f/x boutique'."
-- Greg Lindsay, Oscar Tech, The Netly News, 27, 1998.
Nicholas Petreley, NC World InfoWorld NT World Japan Linux FreeBSD IT :
" Unix Linux FreeBSD. IT , Microsoft Windows NT. , Linux, BSD, Solaris, Unix , , .", , NT ? IS Unix , NT . ? Linux FreeBSD , SAMBA, NT . IS . Unix, , .
" , Windows NT. Linux, FreeBSD, BSDI Unix Windows NT "", , , NT "". , Unix Intel NT .
-- Nicholas Petreley, The new Unix alters NT's orbit: The re-emergence of Unix threatens to modify the future direction of NT, NC World, April 1998.
NT "" , . NT , NT , . NT NT ( ). NT , .. /. UNIX , ( ), . , X- UNIX.
, e-mail , / e-mail . Windows NT, e-mail . UNIX Sendmail. ( MTA, Mail Transport Agents, ) UNIX, , . UNIX , exim qmail , sendmail. , exim qmail, sendmail, . NT- Microsoft Exchange Server MTA. . Microsoft Exchange Server Enterprise Edition - 25 $3,549.00. 25 , 50 $4,859.00 (: Microsoft) , Mail (MTA), .
Microsoft NT , , UNIX Novell, , NT : . / , : , ; . NT , , , NTFS. MIS (- ), - , NTFS. , NTFS DOS, . Rune Knapstad , DOS , NTFSDOS, NTFS . , , Microsoft. , NT ! UNIX Novell, , , - , . Microsoft , NT Server 5.0 "new storage management features such as disk quotas . . .( , ...)" (. -, Windows NT 5.0 Beta Delivered to Over 200,000 Developers).
, , UNIX (, Bourne Shell, Korn Shell, C Shell, Perl) "cron" ( n , n , , , ..). Cron . , + cron = , Microsoft NT Server 4.0. UNIX , . , NT "Scheduler" "at", Perl NT. , , , , cmd.exe, "Scheduler" "at" UNIX, . , // . , NT, GUI, . , , -- , . , , Perl NT NT, Perl. , , NT; , NT, - !
, NT, . UNIX, UNIX , , . NT, , e-mail . , Microsoft Exchange Server. NT - ? - () .
:
" Unix (Linux, ) . , Linux . , Linux SCSI . SCSI , SCSI-, . SCSI . , - HPFS, FAT, VFAT, ( NTFS )., Microsoft NT Server 4.0 Enterprise Edition UNIX. , 64- Unix ( NT - 32- ). D.H. Brown Associates Inc. ( , Web Digital Equipment Corporation, AIX 4.3 Leaps To 64-Bits In Dead Heat With Digital UNIX 4.0):", Unix , .. .
"Windows NT . Windows NT . IP - (default gateway) . , PPP , . Unix.
-- Nicholas Petreley, The new Unix alters NT's orbit: The re-emergence of Unix threatens to modify the future direction of NT, NC World, April 1998.
AIX 4.3 Internet/intranet TCP/IP, Notes . Digital UNIX , Web-, Web-, Navigator Gold, TCP/IP. , Digital UNIX NFS CacheFS AutoFS. IRIX 6.4 , CacheFS AutoFS, , Digital. IRIX network time facilities (NTP) TCP/IP IPv6 IPSec. - Sun, NFS TCP/IP . , Sun Web , Netscape, Microsoft Apache, Novell NDS. HP Internet HP-UX, Internet , NFS. HP-UX, AIX, NDS. Microsoft NT 4.0 , Internet/intranet, "". NT UNIX - , , NFS, TCP/IP . Microsoft Web Java Virtual Machine.
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| IPSec |
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| IPv6 |
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| RSVP |
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| IP Multiplexing |
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| IP Multicast |
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| Telnet in kernel |
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| Kernel Sockets |
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| TCP Large Windows |
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| Zero Copy TCP/Hardware Checksum |
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| Path MTU Discovery |
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| OpenShortestPathFirst (OSPF) |
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| RTP: Real Time Protocol |
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| RTCP: Real Time Control Protocol |
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| Parallelized TCP/IP |
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, Windows NT Server "" , . , Corporate IT needs an engine that never quits (Peter Coffee, PC Week 3-30-98) We do not have a failure to communicate (Peter Coffee, PC Week 04-13-98). , " , ?", " , , e-mail." , :
" , , Windows NT . : , NT 5.0 " ", "" , ., Windows NT Windows 3.1 Windows 95, , , UNIX." , Linux 486 Windows NT 200MHz Pentium, Linux , Windows NT 4.0 .
" , Linux , , . , , Linux -- .
-- Peter Coffee, We do not have a failure to communicate, PC Week, 3-30-98.
Windows NT , IT :
"' Unix . . . NT, , NT ,' Peter Flynn, . , . IT , NT . /., Windows NT, "Blue Screen of Death" (" "), , . , . " " . , :" '- '' Flynn. ' --Microsoft --IBM, [ ] NT Unix ,' .
-- Mark Gibbs, Lookin' into Linux, Network World, March 30, 1998.
BSOD () , . , () . NT, , . , , - , . NT ( , , , ). - (LSA) tcp/ip ."Blue Screen of Death" - . , NT Intel' . Microsoft , Master Boot Record . , NT Server , 10 MS-DOS. , NT Server ,