:


  :

UART    Universal Asyncronous Receiver Transiver
CRC     Cyclical Redundancy Check
LCD     Luquid Cristal Display  -  
LED     Light Emitting Diode    - 

DTE     Data Terminal Equipment       - , 
DCE     Data Communication Equipment  - 
:  ()   -  DTE  DCE (Host-)
-() -  DTE  DTE (Host-Host)



 PC     RS-232C:
COM1 - 9 pin , COM2 - 25 pin .    -
  25 .     -
   :

        Host/DTE(9)  >---> /DCE(25)
        Host/DTE(25) >---> /DCE(25)
                                       
                       123..5      DB-9        DB-25
                        67.9      54.321      123...13
                           9876       14..25
DTE(Host)  DCE()
DB9 DB25 | DB-25    Signal
---------+------------------------------------------
1    8  <---  8   CD    Carrier Detect   ": "
2    3  <---  3   RxD   Receive Data
3    2  --->  2   TxD   Transmit Data
4   20  ---> 20   DTR   D Ready        "Host:  "
5    7        7   Signal ground
6    6 <---   6   DSR   Data Set Ready   ": "
7    4  --->  4   RTS   Request To Send  "Host:   "
8    5 <---   5   CTS   Clear To Send    ":  "
9   22 <---  22   RI    Ring Indicator   ":  "

   25  25    :  
  -   .

1 7
2 20
3 2
4 3
5 8
6 22
7 5
8 4
9 6






        Host/DTE(25) >---< /DCE(25)
        Host/DTE(9)  >---< /DCE(25)

 1:  ""    -.
 TXD-RXD, DTR-(DSR,CD), CTS-RTS, GND-GND
 2: /    ,   .
  ,    3 .

           (    ),
   4    -  2  
,            .    ,
    ,      Hard-
ware  Flow  Control  (DTR/DSR),      Software
(XON/XOFF).

: 2  TxD  RxD,    -  .
,     RTS-CTS, DSR-DTR    
DCD/DTR.

 Host                            
Signal DB9 DB25 |          | DB25 DB9   Signal
-----+----+-----+----------+-----+-------------------
CD      1    8  <-+- - - -   20*  4     DTR
DSR     6    6  <-+    +--   6    6     DSR
DTR     4   20  - - - -+->   8    1     CD
GND     5    7  ==========   7    5     GND
RxD     2    3  <=========   2    3     TxD
TxD     3    2  =========>   3    2     RxD
RTS     7    4  --------->   5    8     CTS
CTS     8    5  <---------   4    7     RTS
RI      9*  22*             22*   9     RI

: *    ;
           ---     
                  Hardware Flow Control;
           - -     .

           -

CD  -<-+    +->- CD
DSR -<-*    *->- DSR
DTR ->-+    +-<- DTR
GND ------------ GND
RXD ------<----- TXD
TXD ------>----- RXD
RTS ->-+    +-<- RTS
CTS -<-+    +->- CTS

         

RJ-11   4pin    2-     ;
RJ-8    8pin    2-  4-   ;
RJ-45   8pin     (Ethernet twisted pair)  RS-232;



   PLIP   ,   
   pc-pc  MSDOS,  -
 "Laplink". 25 <---> 25

       Pin Name    Connect pin - pin
       ---------   -------------------------------
       GROUND           25 - 25
       D0     ->ERROR    2 - 15
       ERROR  ->D0      15 -  2
       D1     ->SLCT     3 - 13
       SLCT   ->D1      13 -  3
       D2     ->PAPOUT   4 - 12
       PAPOUT ->D2      12 -  4
       D3     ->ACK      5 - 10
       ACK    ->D3      10 -  5
       D4     ->BUSY     6 - 11
       BUSY   ->D4      11 -  6
       D5               7*
       D6               8*
       D7               9*
       STROBE        ?   1*
       FEED          ?   14*
       INIT          ?   16*
       SLCTIN        ?   17*

  : ,  "*"  .

             Etxra grounds are 18,19,20,21,22,23, and 24.
  If the cable you are using has a metallic shield, it should be
  connected to the metallic DB-25 shell at one end only.

  : ,    "Laplink" 
           ""     ,         
           -.  .   
         TTL  CMOS /,     .
               .




       RS232:

mark  = logical 1 = negative voltage between -3 and -12V
space = logical 0 = positive voltage between +3 and +12V

       ""     "mark".

         :

     Start bit        (space)
     7 or 8 data bits (marks or spaces)
     an optional parity bit
     1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits (mark)

     BREAK               (space)  
      .  (  125ms  to
500ms).

       /  DTE,        /
   ,     BREAK



        boot-   , 
   BREAK (   vt220 BREAK -    
F5).
          -      Sun-
  -            BREAK,    Sun
          boot-.
              
     http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/770/fn-tsbreak.html

        ,     BREAK
     Order a modified TTY driver from Sun that defeats the interpretation of
the  BREAK  signal. This driver allows you to re-map the BREAK character
to any custom setting, and does not prohibit the use of L1-A directly from the
master  workstation keyboard. The driver part number from Sun is "CONSULT-ZSBRK".

           BREAK
     A model NUD4273 "non-aborting serial console adapter" from NUData will prevent the
BREAK signal from ever reaching the console port. The devices cost about $89 USD each.
They can be purchaed through Micro Warehouse at http://www.warehouse.com.

     "Soldering Iron" -        BREAK 
    If you tie a 4.7K resistor between pins 3 and 25 of the ttya port,
you electrically prevent a BREAK signal either from the key or from disconnecting
or powering down the terminal. This prevents intentional halts except by removing
the resistor, but does allow recabling.

Last-modified: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 12:40:44 GMT
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