George Gordon, Lord Byron. The deformed transformed DRAMATIS PERSONAE. Stranger, afterwards Caesar. Arnold. Bourbon. Philibert. Cellini. Bertha. Olimpia. Spirits, Soldiers, Citizens of Rome, Priests, Peasants, etc. PART I. Scene I. -A Forest. Enter Arnold and his mother Bertha. Bert. Out, Hunchback! Arn. I was born so, Mother! Bert. Out, Thou incubus! Thou nightmare! Of seven sons, The sole abortion! Arn. Would that I had been so, And never seen the light! Bert. I would so, too! But as thou hast-hence, hence-and do thy best! That back of thine may bear its burthen; 'tis More high, if not so broad as that of others. Arn. It bears its burthen;-but, my heart! Will it Sustain that which you lay upon it, Mother? I love, or, at the least, I loved you: nothing Save You, in nature, can love aught like me. You nursed me-do not kill me! Bert. Yes-I nursed thee, Because thou wert my first-born, and I knew not If there would be another unlike thee, That monstrous sport of Nature. But get hence, And gather wood! Arn. I will: but when I bring it, Speak to me kindly. Though my brothers are So beautiful and lusty, and as free As the free chase they follow, do not spurn me: Our milk has been the same. Bert. As is the hedgehog's, Which sucks at midnight from the wholesome dam Of the young bull, until the milkmaid finds The nipple, next day, sore, and udder dry. Call not thy brothers brethren! Call me not Mother; for if I brought thee forth, it was As foolish hens at times hatch vipers, by Sitting upon strange eggs. Out, urchin, out! [Exit Bertha. Arn. (solus). Oh, mother!-She is gone, and I must do Her bidding;-wearily but willingly I would fulfil it, could I only hope A kind word in return. What shall I do? [Arnold begins to cut wood: in doing this he wounds one of his hands. My labour for the day is over now. Accursed be this blood that flows so fast; For double curses will be my meed now At home-What home? I have no home, no kin, No kind-not made like other creatures, or To share their sports or pleasures. Must I bleed, too, Like them? Oh, that each drop which falls to earth Would rise a snake to sting them, as they have stung me! Or that the Devil, to whom they liken me, Would aid his likeness! If I must partake His form, why not his power? Is it because I have not his will too? For one kind word From her who bore me would still reconcile me Even to this hateful aspect. Let me wash The wound. [Arnold goes to a spring, and stoops to wash his hand: he starts back. They are right; and Nature's mirror shows me, What she hath made me. I will not look on it Again, and scarce dare think on't. Hideous wretch That I am! The very waters mock me with My horrid shadow-like a demon placed Deep in the fountain to scare back the cattle From drinking therein. [He pauses. And shall I live on, A burden to the earth, myself, and shame Unto what brought me into life? Thou blood, Which flowest so freely from a scratch, let me Try if thou wilt not, in a fuller stream, Pour forth my woes for ever with thyself On earth, to which I will restore, at once, This hateful compound of her atoms, and Resolve back to her elements, and take The shape of any reptile save myself, And make a world for myriads of new worms! This knife! now let me prove if it will sever This withered slip of Nature's nightshade-my Vile form-from the creation, as it hath The green bough from the forest. [Arnold places the knife in the ground, with the point upwards. Now 'tis set, And I can fall upon it. Yet one glance On the fair day, which sees no foul thing like Myself, and the sweet sun which warmed me, but In vain. The birds-how joyously they sing! So let them, for I would not be lamented: But let their merriest notes be Arnold's knell; The fallen leaves my monument; the murmur Of the near fountain my sole elegy. Now, knife, stand firmly, as I fain would fall! [As he rushes to throw himself upon the knife, his eye is suddenly caught by the fountain, which seems in motion. The fountain moves without a wind: but shall The ripple of a spring change my resolve? No. Yet it moves again! The waters stir, Not as with air, but by some subterrane And rocking Power of the internal world. What's here? A mist! No more?- [A cloud comes from the fountain. He stands gazing upon it: it is dispelled, and a tall black man comes towards him. Arn. What would you? Speak! Spirit or man? Stran. As man is both, why not Say both in one? Arn. Your form is man's, and yet You may be devil. Stran. So many men are that Which is so called or thought, that you may add me To which you please, without much wrong to either. But come: you wish to kill yourself;-pursue Your purpose. Arn. You have interrupted me. Stran. What is that resolution which can e'er Be interrupted? If I be the devil You deem, a single moment would have made you Mine, and for ever, by your suicide; And yet my coming saves you. Arn. I said not You were the Demon, but that your approach Was like one. Stran. Unless you keep company With him (and you seem scarce used to such high Society) you can't tell how he approaches; And for his aspect, look upon the fountain, And then on me, and judge which of us twain Looks likest what the boors believe to be Their cloven-footed terror. Arn. Do you-dare you To taunt me with my born deformity? Stran. Were I to taunt a buffalo with this Cloven foot of thine, or the swift dromedary With thy Sublime of Humps, the animals Would revel in the compliment. And yet Both beings are more swift, more strong, more mighty In action and endurance than thyself, And all the fierce and fair of the same kind With thee. Thy form is natural: 'twas only Nature's mistaken largess to bestow The gifts which are of others upon man. Arn. Give me the strength then of the buffalo's foot, When he spurns high the dust, beholding his Near enemy; or let me have the long And patient swiftness of the desert-ship, The helmless dromedary!-and I'll bear Thy fiendish sarcasm with a saintly patience. Stran. I will. Arn. (with surprise). Thou canst? Stran. Perhaps. Would you aught else? Arn. Thou mockest me. Stran. Not I. Why should I mock What all are mocking? That 's poor sport, methinks. To talk to thee in human language (for Thou canst not yet speak mine), the forester Hunts not the wretched coney, but the boar, Or wolf, or lion-leaving paltry game To petty burghers, who leave once a year Their walls, to fill their household cauldrons with Such scullion prey. The meanest gibe at thee,- Now I can mock the mightiest. Arn. Then waste not Thy time on me: I seek thee not. Stran. Your thoughts Are not far from me. Do not send me back: I'm not so easily recalled to do Good service. Arn. What wilt thou do for me? Stran. Change Shapes with you, if you will, since yours so irks you; Or form you to your wish in any shape. Arn. Oh! then you are indeed the Demon, for Nought else would wittingly wear mine. Stran. I'll show thee The brightest which the world e'er bore, and give thee Thy choice. Arn. On what condition? Stran. There's a question! An hour ago you would have given your soul To look like other men, and now you pause To wear the form of heroes. Arn. No; I will not. I must not compromise my soul. Stran. What soul, Worth naming so, would dwell in such a carcase? Arn. 'Tis an aspiring one, whate'er the tenement In which it is mislodged. But name your compact: Must it be signed in blood? Stran. Not in your own. Arn. Whose blood then? Stran. We will talk of that hereafter. But I'll be moderate with you, for I see Great things within you. You shall have no bond But your own will, no contract save your deeds. Are you content? Arn. I take thee at thy word. Stran. Now then!- [The Stranger approaches the fountain, and turns to Arnold. A little of your blood. Arn. For what? Stran. To mingle with the magic of the waters, And make the charm effective. Arn. (holding out his wounded arm). Take it all. Stran. Not now. A few drops will suffice for this. [The Stranger takes some of Arnold's blood in his hand, and casts it into the fountain. Shadows of Beauty! Shadows of Power! Rise to your duty- This is the hour! Walk lovely and pliant From the depth of this fountain, As the cloud-shapen giant Bestrides the Hartz Mountain. Come as ye were, That our eyes may behold The model in air Of the form I will mould, Bright as the Iris When ether is spanned;- Such his desire is, [Pointing to Arnold. Such my command! Demons heroic- Demons who wore The form of the Stoic Or sophist of yore- Or the shape of each victor- From Macedon's boy, To each high Roman's picture, Who breathed to destroy- Shadows of Beauty! Shadows of Power! Up to your duty- This is the hour! [Various phantoms arise from the waters, and pass in succession before the Stranger and Arnold. Arn. What do I see? Stran. The black-eyed Roman, with The eagle's beak between those eyes which ne'er Beheld a conqueror, or looked along The land he made not Rome's, while Rome became His, and all theirs who heired his very name. Arn. The phantom 's bald; my quest is beauty. Could I Inherit but his fame with his defects! Stran. His brow was girt with laurels more than hairs. You see his aspect-choose it, or reject. I can but promise you his form; his fame Must be long sought and fought for. Arn. I will fight, too, But not as a mock Caesar. Let him pass: His aspect may be fair, but suits me not. Stran. Then you are far more difficult to please Than Cato's sister, or than Brutus's mother, Or Cleopatra at sixteen-an age When love is not less in the eye than heart. But be it so! Shadow, pass on! [The phantom of Julius Caesar disappears. Arn. And can it Be, that the man who shook the earth is gone, And left no footstep? Stran. There you err. His substance Left graves enough, and woes enough, and fame More than enough to track his memory; But for his shadow-'tis no more than yours, Except a little longer and less crooked I' the sun. Behold another! [A second phantom passes. Arn. Who is he? Stran. He was the fairest and the bravest of Athenians. Look upon him well. Arn. He is More lovely than the last. How beautiful! Stran. Such was the curled son of Clinias;-wouldst thou Invest thee with his form? Arn. Would that I had Been born with it! But since I may choose further, I will look further. [The shade of Alcibiades disappears. Stran. Lo! behold again! Arn. What! that low, swarthy, short-nosed, round-eyed satyr, With the wide nostrils and Silenus' aspect, The splay feet and low stature! I had better Remain that which I am. Stran. And yet he was The earth's perfection of all mental beauty, And personification of all virtue. But you reject him? Arn. If his form could bring me That which redeemed it-no. Stran. I have no power To promise that; but you may try, and find it Easier in such a form-or in your own. Arn. No. I was not born for philosophy, Though I have that about me which has need on't. Let him fleet on. Stran. Be air, thou Hemlock-drinker! [The shadow of Socrates disappears: another rises. Arn. What's here? whose broad brow and whose curly beard And manly aspect look like Hercules, Save that his jocund eye hath more of Bacchus Than the sad purger of the infernal world, Leaning dejected on his club of conquest, As if he knew the worthlessness of those For whom he had fought. Stran. It was the man who lost The ancient world for love. Arn. I cannot blame him, Since I have risked my soul because I find not That which he exchanged the earth for. Stran. Since so far You seem congenial, will you wear his features? Arn. No. As you leave me choice, I am difficult. If but to see the heroes I should ne'er Have seen else, on this side of the dim shore, Whence they float back before us. Stran. Hence, Triumvir, Thy Cleopatra 's waiting. [The shade of Antony disappears: another rises. Arn. Who is this? Who truly looketh like a demigod, Blooming and bright, with golden hair, and stature, If not more high than mortal, yet immortal In all that nameless bearing of his limbs, Which he wears as the Sun his rays-a something Which shines from him, and yet is but the flashing Emanation of a thing more glorious still. Was he e'er human only? Stran. Let the earth speak, If there be atoms of him left, or even Of the more solid gold that formed his urn. Arn. Who was this glory of mankind? Stran. The shame Of Greece in peace, her thunderbolt in war- Demetrius the Macedonian, and Taker of cities. Arn. Yet one shadow more. Stran. (addressing the shadow). Get thee to Lamia's lap! [The shade of Demetrius Poliorcetes vanishes: another rises. I'll fit you still, Fear not, my Hunchback: if the shadows of That which existed please not your nice taste, I'll animate the ideal marble, till Your soul be reconciled to her new garment. Arn. Content! I will fix here. Stran. I must commend Your choice. The godlike son of the sea-goddess, The unshorn boy of Peleus, with his locks As beautiful and clear as the amber waves Of rich Pactolus, rolled o'er sands of gold, Softened by intervening crystal, and Rippled like flowing waters by the wind, All vowed to Sperchius as they were-behold them! And him-as he stood by Polixena, With sanctioned and with softened love, before The altar, gazing on his Trojan bride, With some remorse within for Hector slain And Priam weeping, mingled with deep passion For the sweet downcast virgin, whose young hand Trembled in his who slew her brother. So He stood i' the temple! Look upon him as Greece looked her last upon her best, the instant Ere Paris' arrow flew. Arn. I gaze upon him As if I were his soul, whose form shall soon Envelope mine. Stran. You have done well. The greatest Deformity should only barter with The extremest beauty-if the proverb 's true Of mortals, that Extremes meet. Arn. Come! Be quick! I am impatient. Stran. As a youthful beauty Before her glass. You both see what is not, But dream it is what must be. Arn. Must I wait? Stran. No; that were a pity. But a word or two: His stature is twelve cubits; would you so far Outstep these times, and be a Titan? Or (To talk canonically) wax a son Of Anak? Arn. Why not? Stran. Glorious ambition! I love thee most in dwarfs! A mortal of Philistine stature would have gladly pared His own Goliath down to a slight David: But thou, my manikin, wouldst soar a show Rather than hero. Thou shalt be indulged, If such be thy desire; and, yet, by being A little less removed from present men In figure, thou canst sway them more; for all Would rise against thee now, as if to hunt A new-found Mammoth; and their cursed engines, Their culverins, and so forth, would find way Through our friend's armour there, with greater ease Than the Adulterer's arrow through his heel Which Thetis had forgotten to baptize In Styx. Arn. Then let it be as thou deem'st best. Stran. Thou shalt be beauteous as the thing thou seest, And strong as what it was, and- Arn. I ask not For Valour, since Deformity is daring. It is its essence to o'ertake mankind By heart and soul, and make itself the equal- Aye, the superior of the rest. There is A spur in its halt movements, to become All that the others cannot, in such things As still are free to both, to compensate For stepdame Nature's avarice at first. They woo with fearless deeds the smiles of fortune, And oft, like Timour the lame Tartar, win them. Stran. Well spoken! And thou doubtless wilt remain Formed as thou art. I may dismiss the mould Of shadow, which must turn to flesh, to incase This daring soul, which could achieve no less Without it. Arn. Had no power presented me The possibility of change, I would Have done the best which spirit may to make Its way with all Deformity's dull, deadly, Discouraging weight upon me, like a mountain, In feeling, on my heart as on my shoulders- A hateful and unsightly molehill to The eyes of happier men. I would have looked On Beauty in that sex which is the type Of all we know or dream of beautiful, Beyond the world they brighten, with a sigh- Not of love, but despair; nor sought to win, Though to a heart all love, what could not love me In turn, because of this vile crooked clog, Which makes me lonely. Nay, I could have borne It all, had not my mother spurned me from her. The she-bear licks her cubs into a sort Of shape;-my Dam beheld my shape was hopeless. Had she exposed me, like the Spartan, ere I knew the passionate part of life, I had Been a clod of the valley,-happier nothing Than what I am. But even thus-the lowest, Ugliest, and meanest of mankind-what courage And perseverance could have done, perchance Had made me something-as it has made heroes Of the same mould as mine. You lately saw me Master of my own life, and quick to quit it; And he who is so is the master of Whatever dreads to die. Stran. Decide between What you have been, or will be. Arn. I have done so. You have opened brighter prospects to my eyes, And sweeter to my heart. As I am now, I might be feared-admired-respected-loved Of all save those next to me, of whom I Would be beloved. As thou showest me A choice of forms, I take the one I view. Haste! haste! Stran. And what shall I wear? Arn. Surely, he Who can command all forms will choose the highest, Something superior even to that which was Pelides now before us. Perhaps his Who slew him, that of Paris: or-still higher- The Poet's God, clothed in such limbs as are Themselves a poetry. Stran. Less will content me; For I, too, love a change. Arn. Your aspect is Dusky, but not uncomely. Stran. If I chose, I might be whiter; but I have a penchant For black-it is so honest, and, besides, Can neither blush with shame nor pale with fear; But I have worn it long enough of late, And now I'll take your figure. Arn. Mine! Stran. Yes. You Shall change with Thetis' son, and I with Bertha, Your mother's offspring. People have their tastes; You have yours-I mine. Arn. Despatch! despatch! Stran. Even so. [The Stranger takes some earth and moulds it along the turf, and then addresses the phantom of Achilles. Beautiful shadow Of Thetis's boy! Who sleeps in the meadow Whose grass grows o'er Troy: From the red earth, like Adam, Thy likeness I shape, As the Being who made him, Whose actions I ape. Thou Clay, be all glowing, Till the Rose in his cheek Be as fair as, when blowing, It wears its first streak! Ye Violets, I scatter, Now turn into eyes! And thou, sunshiny Water, Of blood take the guise! Let these Hyacinth boughs Be his long flowing hair, And wave o'er his brows, As thou wavest in air! Let his heart be this marble I tear from the rock! But his voice as the warble Of birds on yon oak! Let his flesh be the purest Of mould, in which grew The Lily-root surest, And drank the best dew! Let his limbs be the lightest Which clay can compound, And his aspect the brightest On earth to be found! Elements, near me, Be mingled and stirred, Know me, and hear me, And leap to my word! Sunbeams, awaken This earth's animation! 'Tis done! He hath taken His stand in creation! [Arnold falls senseless; his soul passes into the shape of Achilles, which rises from the ground; while the phantom has disappeared, part by part, as the figure was formed from the earth. Arn. (in his new form). I love, and I shall be beloved! Oh, life! At last I feel thee! Glorious Spirit! Stran. Stop! What shall become of your abandoned garment, Yon hump, and lump, and clod of ugliness, Which late you wore, or were? Arn. Who cares? Let wolves And vultures take it, if they will. Stran. And if They do, and are not scared by it, you'll say It must be peace-time, and no better fare Abroad i' the fields. Arn. Let us but leave it there; No matter what becomes on't. Stran. That's ungracious; If not ungrateful. Whatsoe'er it be, It hath sustained your soul full many a day. Arn. Aye, as the dunghill may conceal a gem Which is now set in gold, as jewels should be. Stran. But if I give another form, it must be By fair exchange, not robbery. For they Who make men without women's aid have long Had patents for the same, and do not love Your Interlopers. The Devil may take men, Not make them,-though he reap the benefit Of the original workmanship:-and therefore Some one must be found to assume the shape You have quitted. Arn. Who would do so? Stran. That I know not, And therefore I must. Arn. You! Stran. I said it ere You inhabited your present dome of beauty. Arn. True. I forget all things in the new joy Of this immortal change. Stran. In a few moments I will be as you were, and you shall see Yourself for ever by you, as your shadow. Arn. I would be spared this. Stran. But it cannot be. What! shrink already, being what you are, From seeing what you were? Arn. Do as thou wilt. Stran. (to the late form of Arnold, extended on the earth). Clay! not dead, but soul-less! Though no man would choose thee, An Immortal no less Deigns not to refuse thee. Clay thou art; and unto spirit All clay is of equal merit. Fire! without which nought can live; Fire! but in which nought can live, Save the fabled salamander, Or immortal souls, which wander, Praying what doth not forgive, Howling for a drop of water, Burning in a quenchless lot: Fire! the only element Where nor fish, beast, bird, nor worm, Save the Worm which dieth not, Can preserve a moment's form, But must with thyself be blent: Fire! man's safeguard and his slaughter: Fire! Creation's first-born Daughter, And Destruction's threatened Son, When Heaven with the world hath done: Fire! assist me to renew Life in what lies in my view Stiff and cold! His resurrection rests with me and you! One little, marshy spark of flame- And he again shall seem the same; But I his Spirit's place shall hold! [An ignis-fatuus flits through the wood and rests on the brow of the body. The Stranger disappears: the body rises. Arn. (in his new form). Oh! horrible! Stran. (in Arnold's late shape). What! tremblest thou? Arn. Not so- I merely shudder. Where is fled the shape Thou lately worest? Stran. To the world of shadows. But let us thread the present. Whither wilt thou? Arn. Must thou be my companion? Stran. Wherefore not? Your betters keep worse company. Arn. My betters! Stran. Oh! you wax proud, I see, of your new form: I'm glad of that. Ungrateful too! That 's well; You improve apace;-two changes in an instant, And you are old in the World's ways already. But bear with me: indeed you'll find me useful Upon your pilgrimage. But come, pronounce Where shall we now be errant? Arn. Where the World Is thickest, that I may behold it in Its workings. Stran. That 's to say, where there is War And Woman in activity. Let's see! Spain-Italy-the new Atlantic world- Afric with all its Moors. In very truth, There i small choice: the whole race are just now Tugging as usual at each other's hearts. Arn. I have heard great things of Rome. Stran. A goodly choice- And scarce a better to be found on earth, Since Sodom was put out. The field is wide too; For now the Frank, and Hun, and Spanish scion Of the old Vandals, are at play along The sunny shores of the World's garden. Arn. How Shall we proceed? Stran. Like gallants, on good coursers. What, ho! my chargers! Never yet were better, Since Phaeton was upset into the Po. Our pages too! Enter two Pages, with four coal-black horses. Arn. A noble sight! Stran. And of A nobler breed. Match me in Barbary, Or your Kochlini race of Araby, With these! Arn. The mighty steam, which volumes high From their proud nostrils, burns the very air; And sparks of flame, like dancing fire-flies wheel Around their manes, as common insects swarm Round common steeds towards sunset. Stran. Mount, my lord: They and I are your servitors. Arn. And these Our dark-eyed pages-what may be their names? Stran. You shall baptize them. Arn. What! in holy water? Stran. Why not? The deeper sinner, better saint. Arn. They are beautiful, and cannot, sure, be demons. Stran. True; the devil's always ugly: and your beauty Is never diabolical. Arn. I'll call him Who bears the golden horn, and wears such bright And blooming aspect, Huon; for he looks Like to the lovely boy lost in the forest, And never found till now. And for the other And darker, and more thoughtful, who smiles not, But looks as serious though serene as night, He shall be Memnon, from the Ethiop king Whose statue turns a harper once a day. And you? Stran. I have ten thousand names, and twice As many attributes; but as I wear A human shape, will take a human name. Arn. More human than the shape (though it was mine once) I trust. Stran. Then call me Caesar. Arn. Why, that name Belongs to Empire, and has been but borne By the World's lords. Stran. And therefore fittest for The Devil in disguise-since so you deem me, Unless you call me Pope instead. Arn. Well, then, Caesar thou shalt be. For myself, my name Shall be plain Arnold still. Caes. We'll add a title- "Count Arnold:" it hath no ungracious sound, And will look well upon a billet-doux. Arn. Or in an order for a battle-field. Caes. (sings). To horse! to horse! my coal-black steed Paws the ground and snuffs the air! There 's not a foal of Arab's breed More knows whom he must bear; On the hill he will not tire, Swifter as it waxes higher; In the marsh he will not slacken, On the plain be overtaken; In the wave he will not sink, Nor pause at the brook's side to drink; In the race he will not pant, In the combat he'll not faint; On the stones he will not stumble, Time nor toil shall make him humble; In the stall he will not stiffen, But be winged as a Griffin, Only flying with his feet: And will not such a voyage be sweet? Merrily! merrily! never unsound, Shall our bonny black horses skim over the ground! From the Alps to the Caucasus, ride we, or fly! For we'll leave them behind in the glance of an eye. [They mount their horses, and disappear. Scene II. -A Camp before the walls of Rome. Arnold and Caesar. Caes. You are well entered now. Arn. Aye; but my path Has been o'er carcasses: mine eyes are full Of blood. Caes. Then wipe them, and see clearly. Why! Thou art a conqueror; the chosen knight And free companion of the gallant Bourbon, Late constable of France; and now to be Lord of the city which hath been Earth's Lord Under its emperors, and-changing sex, Not sceptre, an Hermaphrodite of Empire- Lady of the old world. Arn. How old? What! are there New worlds? Caes. To you. You'll find there are such shortly, By its rich harvests, new disease, and gold; From one half of the world named a whole new one, Because you know no better than the dull And dubious notice of your eyes and ears. Arn. I'll trust them. Caes. Do! They will deceive you sweetly, And that is better than the bitter truth. Arn. Dog! Caes. Man! Arn. Devil! Caes. Your obedient humble servant. Arn. Say master rather. Thou hast lured me on, Through scenes of blood and lust, till I am here. Coes. And where wouldst thou be? Arn. Oh, at peace-in peace! Caes. And where is that which is so? From the star To the winding worm, all life is motion; and In life commotion is the extremest point Of life. The planet wheels till it becomes A comet, and destroying as it sweeps The stars, goes out. The poor worm winds its way, Living upon the death of other things, But still, like them, must live and die, the subject Of something which has made it live and die. You must obey what all obey, the rule Of fixed Necessity: against her edict Rebellion prospers not. Arn. And when it prospers- Caes. 'Tis no rebellion. Arn. Will it prosper now? Caes. The Bourbon hath given orders for the assault, And by the dawn there will be work. Arn. Alas! And shall the city yield? I see the giant Abode of the true God, and his true saint, Saint Peter, rear its dome and cross into That sky whence Christ ascended from the cross, Which his blood made a badge of glory and Of joy (as once of torture unto him),- God and God's Son, man's sole and only refuge! Caes. 'Tis there, and shall be. Arn. What? Caes. The Crucifix Above, and many altar shrines below. Also some culverins upon the walls, And harquebusses, and what not; besides The men who are to kindle them to death Of other men. Arn. And those scarce mortal arches, Pile above pile of everlasting wall, The theatre where Emperors and their subjects (Those subjects Romans) stood at gaze upon The battles of the monarchs of the wild And wood-the lion and his tusky rebels Of the then untamed desert, brought to joust In the arena-as right well they might, When they had left no human foe unconquered- Made even the forest pay its tribute of Life to their amphitheatre, as well As Dacia men to die the eternal death For a sole instant's pastime, and "Pass on To a new gladiator!"-Must it fall? Caes. The city, or the amphitheatre? The church, or one, or all? for you confound Both them and me. Arn. To-morrow sounds the assault With the first cock-crow. Caes. Which, if it end with The evening's first nightingale, will be Something new in the annals of great sieges; For men must have their prey after long toil. Arn. The sun goes down as calmly, and perhaps More beautifully, than he did on Rome On the day Remus leapt her wall. Caes. I saw him. Arn. You! Caes. Yes, Sir! You forget I am or was Spirit, till I took up with your cast shape, And a worse name. I'm Caesar and a hunch-back Now. Well! the first of Caesars was a bald-head, And loved his laurels better as a wig (So history says) than as a glory. Thus The world runs on, but we'll be merry still. I saw your Romulus (simple as I am) Slay his own twin, quick-born of the same womb, Because he leapt a ditch ('twas then no wall, Whate'er it now be); and Rome's earliest cement Was brother's blood; and if its native blood Be spilt till the choked Tiber be as red As e'er 'twas yellow, it will never wear The deep hue of the Ocean and the Earth, Which the great robber sons of fratricide Have made their never-ceasing scene of slaughter, For ages. Arn. But what have these done, their far Remote descendants, who have lived in peace, The peace of Heaven, and in her sunshine of Piety? Caes. And what had they done, whom the old Romans o'erswept?-Hark! Arn. They are soldiers singing A reckless roundelay, upon the eve Of many deaths, it may be of their own. Caes. And why should they not sing as well as swans? They are black ones, to be sure. Arn. So, you are learned, I see, too? Caes. In my grammar, certes. I Was educated for a monk of all times, And once I was well versed in the forgotten Etruscan letters, and-were I so minded- Could make their hieroglyphics plainer than Your alphabet. Arn. And wherefore do you not? Caes. It answers better to resolve the alphabet Back into hieroglyphics. Like your statesman, And prophet, pontiff, doctor, alchymist, Philosopher, and what not, they have built More Babels, without new dispersion, than The stammering young ones of the flood's dull ooze, Who failed and fled each other. Why? why, marry, Because no man could understand his neighbour. They are wiser now, and will not separate For nonsense. Nay, it is their brotherhood, Their Shibboleth-their Koran-Talmud-their Cabala-their best brick-work, wherewithal They build more- Arn. (interrupting him). Oh, thou everlasting sneerer! Be silent! How the soldier's rough strain seems Softened by distance to a hymn-like cadence! Listen! Caes. Yes. I have heard the angels sing. Arn. And demons howl. Caes. And man, too. Let us listen: I love all music. Song of the Soldiers within. The black bands came over The Alps and their snow; With Bourbon, the rover, They passed the broad Po. We have beaten all foemen, We have captured a King, We have turned back on no men, And so let us sing! Here's the Bourbon for ever! Though penniless all, We'll have one more endeavour At yonder old wall. With the Bourbon we'll gather At day-dawn before The gates, and together Or break or climb o'er The wall: on the ladder, As mounts each firm foot, Our shout shall grow gladder, And Death only be mute. With the Bourbon we'll mount o'er The walls of old Rome, And who then shall count o'er The spoils of each dome? Up! up with the Lily! And down with the Keys! In old Rome, the seven-hilly, We'll revel at ease. Her streets shall be gory, Her Tiber all red, And her temples so hoary Shall clang with our tread. Oh, the Bourbon! the Bourbon! The Bourbon for aye! Of our song bear the burden! And fire, fire away! With Spain for the vanguard, Our varied host comes; And next to the Spaniard Beat Germany's drums; And Italy's lances Are couched at their mother; But our leader from France is, Who warred with his brother. Oh, the Bourbon! the Bourbon! Sans country or home, We'll follow the Bourbon, To plunder old Rome. Caes. An indifferent song For those within the walls, methinks, to hear. Arn. Yes, if they keep to their chorus. But here comes The general with his chiefs and men of trust. A goodly rebel. Enter the Constable Bourbon "cum suis," etc., etc. Phil. How now, noble Prince, You are not cheerful? Bourb. Why should I be so? Phil. Upon the eve of conquest, such as ours, Most men would be so. Bourb. If I were secure! Phil. Doubt not our soldiers. Were the walls of adamant, They'd crack them. Hunger is a sharp artillery. Bourb. That they will falter is my least of fears. That they will be repulsed, with Bourbon for Their chief, and all their kindled appetites To marshal them on-were those hoary walls Mountains, and those who guard them like the gods Of the old fables, I would trust my Titans;- But now - Phil. They are but men who war with mortals. Bourb. True: but those walls have girded in great ages, And sent forth mighty spirits. The past earth And present phantom of imperious Rome Is peopled with those warriors; and methinks They flit along the eternal City's rampart, And stretch their glorious, gory, shadowy hands, And beckon me away! Phil. So let them! Wilt thou Turn back from shadowy menaces of shadows? Bourb. They do not menace me. I could have faced, Methinks, a Sylla's menace; but they clasp, And raise, and wring their dim and deathlike hands, And with their thin aspen faces and fixed eyes Fascinate mine. Look there! Phil. I look upon A lofty battlement. Bourb. And there! Phil. Not even A guard in sight; they wisely keep below, Sheltered by the grey parapet from some Stray bullet of our lansquenets, who might Practise in the cool twilight. Bourb. You are blind. Phil. If seeing nothing more than may be seen Be so. Bourb. A thousand years have manned the walls With all their heroes, - the last Cato stands And tears his bowels, rather than survive The liberty of that I would enslave. And the first Caesar with his triumphs flits From battlement to battlement. Phil. Then conquer The walls for which he conquered and be greater! Bourb. True: so I will, or perish. Phil. You can not. In such an enterprise to die is rather The dawn of an eternal day, than death. [Count Arnold and Caesar advanoe. Caes. And the mere men-do they, too, sweat beneath The noon of this same ever-scorching glory? Bourb. Ah! Welcome the bitter Hunchback! and his master, The beauty of our host, and brave as beauteous, And generous as lovely. We shall find Work for you both ere morning. Caes. You will find, So please your Highness, no less for yourself. Bourb. And if I do, there will not be a labourer More forward, Hunchback! Caes. You may well say so, For you have seen that back-as general, Placed in the rear in action-but your foes Have never seen it. Bourb. That 's a fair retort, For I provoked it: - but the Bourbon's breast Has been, and ever shall be, far advanced In danger's face as yours, were you the devil. Caes. And if I were, I might have saved myself The toil of coming here. Phil. Why so? Caes. One half Of your brave bands of their own bold accord Will go to him, the other half be sent, More swiftly, not less surely. Bourb. Arnold, your Slight crooked friend's as snake-like in his words As his deeds. Caes. Your Highness much mistakes me. The first snake was a flatterer - I am none; And for my deeds, I only sting when stung. Bourb. You are brave, and that's enough for me; and quick In speech as sharp in action-and that's more. I am not alone the soldier, but the soldiers' Comrade. Caes. They are but bad company, your Highness; And worse even for their friends than foes, as being More permanent acquaintance. Phil. How now, fellow! Thou waxest insolent, beyond the privilege Of a buffoon. C