ncing of some doubtful phrase,(;) As (well,) well, we know, or we could, and if we would, Or if we list to speak,(;) or there be and if they (there) might, Or such ambiguous giving out<,> to note)(,) 185 That you know aught of me,(;) this {do swear} ,(:) So grace and mercy at your most need help you.(:) Ghost +Beneath+ Swear. Hamlet Rest, rest, perturbed spirit: +They swear+ so, gentlemen, 190 Withall (With all) my love I do commend me to you,(;) And what so poor a man as Hamlet is, May do to express his love and friending to you<,> God willing shall not lack,(:) let us go in together, And still your fingers on your lips I pray. 195 The time is out of joint,(:) î cursed spite<,> That ever I was born to set it right. Nay<,> come{,} let's go together. Exeunt. +SCENE 1+ Enter {old} Polonius, {with his man or two} . Polonius Give him this (his) money, and these notes Reynaldo. Reynaldo I will my lord. Polonius You shall do meruiles (maruels) wisely<:> good Reynaldo, Before you visit him{,} to (you) make inquire (inquiry) 5 Of his behavior. Reynaldo My lord, I did intend it. Polonius Marry<,> well said,(;) very well said;(.) look you sir. Inquire me first what Danskers are in Paris,(;) And how, and who,(;) what means,(;) and where they keep,(:) What company, at what expense;(:) and finding 10 By this encompassment{,} and drift of question That they do know my son,î come you more nearer Than your particular demands will touch it, Take you as 'twere, some distant knowledge of him, As (And) thus, I know his father{,} and his friends, 15 And in part him,(.) do you mark this, Reynaldo? Reynaldo Ay, very well my lord. Polonius And in part him, but, you may say not well,(;) But if 't be he I mean, he's very wild,(;) Addicted so and so,(;) and there put on him 20 What forgeries you please,(;) marry<,> none so rank As may dishonour him,(;) take heed of that,(:) But sir, such wanton, wild, and usual slips, As are companions noted and most known To youth and liberty. Reynaldo As gaming my lord. Polonius 25 Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, Quarrelling, drabbing,(.) you may go so far. Reynaldo My lord{,} that would dishonour him. Polonius Faith as you may season it in the charge.(;) You must not put another scandal on him, 30 That he is open to incontinency,(;) That's not my meaning,(:) but breathe his faults so quaintly That they may seem the taints of liberty,(;) The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind, A savageness in unreclaimed (unreclaim'd) blood, 35 Of general assault. Reynaldo But my good lord. Polonius Wherefore should you do this? Reynaldo I my lord, I would know that. Polonius Marry sir, here's my drift, 40 And I believe it is a fetch of wit (warrant),(:) You laying these slight sullies on my son<,> As 'twere a thing a little soil'd with (i' th') working,(:) Mark you, your party in converse, him you would sound<,> Having ever seen<.> in the prenominate crimes 45 The youth you breathe of guilty, be assured He closes with you in this consequence,(:) Good sir, {(}or so,{)} or friend, or gentleman,(.) According to the phrase{,} or (and) the addition Of man and country. Reynaldo Very good my lord. Polonius 50 And then, sir, does he this,(?) he does,(:) what was I about to say? {By the mass,} I was about to say something.(:) Where did I leave? Reynaldo At closes in the consequence.<:> Polonius 55 At closes in the consequence, I marry, He closes thus,(.) I know the gentleman, I saw him yesterday, or th' other day,<;> Or then{.} or then; with such or (and) such,(;) and as you say, There was a(he) gaming<,> there{, or tooke} in's rouse, 60 There falling out at tennis,(;) or perchance, I saw him enter such a house of sale,(;) Videlicet, a brothel, or so forth,(.) see you now,(;) Your bait of falsehood take this carp (cape) of truth,(;) And thus do we of wisdom{,} and of reach{,} 65 With windlasses, and with assays of bias, By indirections find directions out,(:) So by my former lecture and advice Shall you my son(;) you have me, have you not? Reynaldo My lord{,} I have. Polonius God be wi' you(;) fare you well. Reynaldo 70 Good my lord. Polonius Observe his inclination in yourself. Reynaldo I shall my lord. Polonius And let him ply his music. Reynaldo Well<,> my lord. Exit {Reynaldo}. Enter Ophelia. Polonius 75 Farewell! How now Ophelia, what's the matter? Ophelia {O, my lord,} my lord, I have been so affrighted,(.) Polonius With what {i' th'} <, in the> name of God (Heaven)? Ophelia My lord, as I was sewing in my closet (chamber), Lord Hamlet with his doublet all unbraced, 80 No hat upon his head, his stockings foul'd, Ungarter'd, and down-gyved to his ankle, Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, And with a look so piteous in purport<,> As if he had been loosed out of hell<,> 85 To speak of horrors,(:) he comes before me. Polonius Mad for thy love? Ophelia My lord<,> I do not know,(:) But truly I do fear it. Polonius What said he? Ophelia He took me by the wrist, and held me hard,(;) Then goes he to the length of all his arm,(;) 90 And, with his other hand thus o'er his brow, He falls to such perusal of my face<,> As he would draw it,(.) long stay'd he so, At last, a little shaking of mine arm,(:) And thrice his head thus waving up and down,(;) 95 He raised a sigh so piteous and profound<,> As (that) it did seem to shatter all his bulk, And end his being;(.) that done, he lets me go, And, with (thrice) his head over his shoulder tum'd, He seem'd to find his way without his eyes, 100 For out o' doors he went without their help{s},(;) And to the last, bended their light on me. Polonius {Come,} go with me, I will go seek the king, This is the very ecstasy of love, Whose violent property fordoes itself, 105 And leads the will to desperate undertakings<,> As oft as any passion(s) under heaven<,> That does afflict our natures:(.) I am sorry, What, have you given him any hard words of late? Ophelia No, my good lord,(:) but as you did command<,> 110 I did repel his letters, and denied His access to me. Polonius That hath made him mad. I am sorry that with better heed (speed) and judgment I had not coted {*} him,(.) I feare{d} he did but trifle<,> {* quoted Ed.} And meant to wreck thee; but, beshrew my jealousy: 115 {By heaven} it is as proper to our age<,> To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions, As it is common for the younger sort To lack discretion;(.) come, go we to the king, This must be known, which, being kept close{,} might move 120 More grief to hide than hate to utter love,(.) {Come.} Exeunt. {Flourish.} Enter King<,> {and} Queen, Rosencrantz <, and> Guildenstern, . King Welcome, dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern,(.) Moreover that we much did long to see you, The need we have to use you did provoke Our hasty sending,(.) something have you heard 5 Of Hamlet's transformation,(:) so call it, {Sith nor} the exterior, nor the inward man Resembles that it was,(.) what it should be(,) More than his father's death, that thus hath put him So much from the understanding of himself, 10 I cannot dream (deeme) of:(.) I entreat you both<,> That, being of so young days brought up with him,(:) And sith (since) so neighbour'd to his youth and havior (humour), That you vouchsafe your rest here in our court Some little time,(:) so by your companies 15 To draw him on to pleasures, and to gather So much as from occasion you may glean, {Whether aught, to us unknown, afflicts him thus,} That, open'd, lies within our remedy. Queen Good gentlemen, he hath much talk'd of you, 20 And sure I am two men there is (are) not living<,> To whom he more adheres,(.) if it will please you To show us so much gentry and good will, As to expend your time with us awhile, For the supply and profit of our hope, 25 Your visitation shall receive such thanks As fits a king's remembrance. Rosencrantz Both your majesties Might, by the sovereign power you have of us, Put your dread pleasures more into command 30 Than to entreaty. Guildenstern {But} we both obey.(,) And here give up ourselves, in the full bent, To lay our service freely at your feet<,> To be commanded. King Thanks, Rosencrantz, and gentle Guildenstern. Queen 35 Thanks, Guildenstern{,} and gentle Rosencrantz. And I beseech you instantly to visit My too much changed son,(.) go some of you<,> And bring these (the) gentlemen where Hamlet is. Guildenstern Heavens make our presence and our practises 40 Pleasant and helpful to him. Queen {Ay} amen! {Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.} Enter Polonius. Polonius The ambassadors from Norway<,> my good lord, Are joyfully return'd. King Thou still hast been the father of good news. Polonius Have I, my lord? {I} assure my good liege<,> 45 I hold my duty<,> as I hold my soul, Both to my God, and (one) to my gracious king;(:) And I do think, or else this brain of mine Hunts not the trail of policy<,> so sure As it (I) hath (have) used to do,(:) that I have found 50 The very cause of Hamlet's lunacy. King O, speak of that, that do (I) I (do) long to hear. Polonius Give first admittance to the ambassadors, My news shall be the fruit (newes) to that great feast. King Thyself do grace to them, and bring them in. +Exit Polonius.+ 55 He tells me, my dear (sweet) Gertrude (queene,) he hath found The head and source of all your son's distemper. Queen I doubt it is no other but the main<,> His father's death, and our hastie (o'erhasiy) marriage. Enter Ambassadors (Polonius, Voltimand and Cornelius). King Well, we shall sift him,(.) welcome, {my} good friends,(?) 60 Say Voltimand, what from our brother Norway? Voltimand Most fair return of greetings and desires;(.) Upon our first, he sent out to suppress His nephew's levies, which to him appear'd To be a preparation 'gainst the Polack,(:) 65 But, better look'd into, he truly found It was against your highness, whereat grieved<,> That so his sickness, age, and impotence Was falsely borne in hand, sends out arrests On Fortinbras, which he <(>in brief<)> obeys, 70 Receives rebuke from Norway, and in fine, Makes vow before his unde<,> never more To give the assay of arms against your majesty:(.) Whereon old Norway<,> overcome with joy, Gives him three(-score) thousand crowns in annual fee, 75 And his commission to employ those soldiers So levied {(}as before)(,) against the Polack,(:) With an entreaty, herein further shown {*}, {* shone 2Êâ } +He gives a paper+ That it might please you to give quiet pass Through your dominions for this (his) enterprise<,> 80 On such regards of safety and allowance<,> As therein are set down. King It likes us well,(:) And at our more consider'd time{,} well read, Answer, and think upon this business:(.) Meantime we thank you<,> for your well-took labour: 85 Go to your rest, at night we'll feast together,(.) Most welcome home. {Exeunt Ambassadors} Polonius This business is well ended. My liege<,> and madam, to expostulate What majesty should be, what duty is, Why day is day,(:) night, night,(;) and time is time, 90 Were nothing but to waste night, day and time,(.) Therefore<, since> brevity is the soul of wit. And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes, I will be brief,(.) your noble son is mad: Mad call I it,(:) for, to define true madness, 95 What is 't but to be nothing else but mad,(.) But let that go. Queen More matter<,> with less art. Polonius Madam, I swear I use no art at all,(:) That he is mad<,> 'tis true,(:) 'tis true{,} 'tis pity, And pity {'tis 'tis} true,(:) a foolish figure, 100 But farewell it,(:) for I will use no art. Mad let us grant him then,(;) and now remains That we find out the cause of this effect, Or rather say, the cause of this defect,(;) For this effect defective comes by cause:(,) 105 Thus it remains, and the remainder thus<.> Perpend.(,) I have a daughter,(:) have while she is mine, Who in her duty and obedience, mark, Hath given me this,(:) now gather<,> and surmise,(.) 110 To the celestial and my soul's idol, the most beautified Ophelia,(.) That's an ill phrase, a vile phrase, beautified is a vile phrase,(:) but you shall heart{:} thus (these) in her excellent white bosom, these {&c}. Queen 115 Came this from Hamlet to her?(.) Polonius Good madam stay awhile, I will be faithful,(.) {Letter.} Doubt thou<,> the stars are fire, Doubt that the sun doth move,(:) Doubt truth to be a liar, 120 But never doubt<,> I love. Î dear Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers,(:) I have not art to reckon my groans,(;) but that I love thee best, î most best believe it, adieu. 124 Thine evermore most dear lady, whilst this machine is to him.(,) Hamlet. Polonius This, in obedience, hath my daughter shown (shew'd) me,(:) And more about (above) hath his soliciting{s}, As they fell out by time, by means, and place, All given to mine ear. King 130 But how hath she received his love? Polonius What do you think of me? King As of a man faithful and honourable. Polonius I would fain prove so,(.) but what might you think When I had seen this hot love on the wing, 135 As I perceived it<,> {(}I must tell you that{)} Before my daughter told me{,} what might you{,} Or my dear majesty your queen here<,> think, If I had play'd the desk or table-book, Or given my heart a working (winking,) mute and dumb, 140 Or look'd upon this love<,> with idle sight, What might you think? no, I went round to work, And <(>my young mistress<)> thus I did bespeak{,} Lord Hamlet is a prince out of thy star, This must not be: and then<,> I prescripts (precepts) gave her<,> 145 That she should lock herself from her (his) resort, Admit no messengers, receive no tokens,(:) Which done, she took the fruits of my advice:(,) And he repelled (repulsed), a short tale to make, Fell into a sadness, then into a fast, 150 Thence to a wath (watch), thence into a weakness, Thence to lightness, and by this declension{,} Into the madness wherein (whereon) now he raves, And all we mourn (waile) for. King Do you think <'tis> this? Queen It may be very like. Polonius 155 Hath there been such a time, I'd fain know that, That I have positively said, 'tis so, When it proved otherwise? King Not that I know. Polonius Take this{,} from this, if this be otherwise;(,) If circumstances, lead me, I will find 160 Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeed Within the centre. King How may we try it further? Polonius You know, sometimes he walks four hours together Here in the lobby. Queen So he does (ha's) indeed. Polonius At such a time I'll loose my daughter to him, 165 Be you and I behind an arras then, Mark the encounter,(:) if he love her not, And be not from his reason fall'n thereon<;> Let me be no assistant for a state<,> But (And) keep a farm and carters. King We will try it. Enter Hamlet . Queen 170 But look where sadly the poor wretch comes reading. Polonius Away{,} I do beseech you<,> both away, I'll board him presently,(.) Exit King and Queen. o, give me leave,(.) How does my good Lord Hamlet? Hamlet Well, God-a-mercy. Polonius 175 Do you know me, my lord? Hamlet Excellent<, excellent> well,(:) you are a fishmonger. Polonius Not I my lord. Hamlet Then I would you were so honest a man. Polonius Honest<,> my lord.(?) Hamlet 180 Ay sir<,> to be honest as this world goes, is to be one man picked out of ten (two) thousand. Polonius That's very true<,> my lord. Hamlet For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion.(-) Have you a daughter? Polonius 185 I have my lord. Hamlet Let her not walk i' th' sun,(:) conception is a blessing, but as your daughter may conceive,(.) friend, look to 't. Polonius 189 How say you by that,(?) still harping on my daughter,(:) yet he knew me not at first,(;) he said I was a fishmonger,(:) he is far gone, and truly in my youth I suffered much extremity for love,(:) very near this. I'll speak to him again. What do you read my lord.(?) Hamlet 195 Words, words, words. Polonius What is the matter<,> my lord.(?) Hamlet Between who.(?) Polonius I mean, the matter {that you read} my lord. Hamlet 200 Slanders sir;(:) for the satirical rogue (slave) says here, that old men have grey beards,(;) that their faces are wrinkled,(;) their eyes purging thick amber, and (or) plum-tree gum,(:) and that they have a plentiful lack (locke) of wit, together with most weak hams,(.) all which sir<,> though I (most) powerfully<,> and potently believe, yet I hold it not honesty to have it thus set down,(:) for yourself (you your selfe) sir, {shall grow} old as I am:(,) if like a crab you could go backward. Polonius +Aside+ 210 Though this be madness, yet there is method in 't,(:) will you walk out of the air my lord? Hamlet Into my grave. Polonius Indeed that is out of the air;(:) how pregnant some- times his replies are,(?) a happiness that often madness hits on, which reason and sanctity (sanity) could not so prosperously be delivered of. I will leave him <, and suddenly contrive the means of meeting between him> and my daughter. My lord, will take my leave of you. Hamlet 220 You cannot<, sir,> take from me any thing<,> that I will (not) more willingly part withal:(,) except my life, {except my life, except} my life. {Enter Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern.} Polonius Fare you well my lord. Hamlet These tedious old fools. Polonius 225 You go to seek the (my) lord Hamlet,(;) there he is. Rosencrantz God save you sir. +Exit Polonius+ Guildenstern My honoured lord.(?) Rosencrantz My most dear lord.(?) Hamlet 229 My extent (excellent) good friends,(?) how dost thou, Guildenstem? A(O)h, Rosencrantz,(;) good lads<:> how do you both? Rosencrantz As the indifferent children of the earth. Guildenstern Happy, in that we are not overhappy<:> on for- tune's lap (cap). We are not the very button. Hamlet 235 Nor the soles of her shoe.(?) Rosencrantz Neither my lord. Hamlet Then you live about her waist, or in the middle of her favours.(?) Guildenstern Faith<,> her privates<,> we. Hamlet 240 In the secret parts of fortune,(?) î most true.(J she is a strumpet,(.) What<'s the> news? Rosencrantz None my lord,(;) but the world's grown honest. Hamlet 244 Then is doomsday near,(:) but your news is not true;(.) But, in the beaten way of friendship, what make you at Elsinore? Rosencrantz 278 To visit you my lord, no other occasion. Hamlet Beggar that I am, I am euer (even) poor in thanks,(:) but I thank you,(:) and sure dear friends{,} my thanks are too dear a halfpenny:(;) were you not sent for? is it your own inclining? is it a free visitation? come, {come} deal justly with me,(:) come, come,(;) nay speak. Guildenstern 285 What should we say my lord? Hamlet any thing, but to th' purpose:(;) you were sent for,(;) and there is a kind {of} confession in your looks.(;) which your modesties have not craft enough to colour, I know the good king and queen have sent for you. Rosencrantz 290 To what end my lord? Hamlet That you must teach me: but let me conjure you, by the rights of our fellowship, by the consonancy of our youth, by the obligation of our ever-preserved love;(,) and by what more dear a better proposer can (could) charge you withal,(;) be even and direct with me<,> whether you were sent for or no? Rosencrantz What say you.(?) Hamlet Nay, then, I have an eye of you?(:) if you love me hold not off. Guildenstern 300 My lord<,> we were sent for. Hamlet 301 I will tell you why,(;) so shall my anticipation pre- vent your discovery{,} and (of) your secrecy to the king & queen<:> moult no feather, I have of lat, but wherefore I know not, lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercise{s}:(;) and indeed it goes so heavily (heauently) with my disposition,(;) that this goodly frame, the earth, seems to me a sterile promontory,(;) this most excellent canopy the air, look you, this brave o'erhanging {firmament}, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire,(:) why<,> it {appeareth nothing} to me<,> but (then) a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours. What piece of work is a man,(!) how noble in reason,(?) how infi- nite in facult{ies},(?) in form and moving how ex- press and admirable in action, how like an an- gel in apprehension, how like a god:(?) the beauty of the world;(,) the paragon of animals; and yet to me, what is this quintessence of dust:(?) Man delights not me,(;) nor wome(a)n neither, though by your smiling{,} you seem to say so. Rosencrantz 321 My lord, there was no such stuff in my thoughts. Hamlet Why did you laugh (then), when I said<,> man delights not me.(?) Rosencrantz 324 To think<,> my lord<,> if you delight not in man, what lenten entertainment the players shall receive from you,(:) we coted them on the way, and hither are they coming to offer you service. Hamlet 328 He that plays the king shall be welcomes;) his majesty shall have tribute on (of) me,(:) the adventur- ous knight shall use his foil and target,(:) the lover shall not sigh gratis, the humourous man shall end his part in peace,(:) and the lady shall say her mind freely:(;) or the black (blank) verse shall halt for 't.(:) what players are they? Rosencrantz 336 Even those you were wont to take (such) delight in<,> the tragedians of the city. Hamlet 339 How chances it they travel? their residence both in reputation<,> and profit was better both ways. Rosencrantz 341 I think their inhibition{,} comes by the means of the late innovation(?) Hamlet Do they hold the same estimation they did when I was in the city;(?) are they so followed.(?) Rosencrantz 345 No indeed<,> are (they) they (are) not. Hamlet It is not {very} strange,(:) for mine uncle is king of Denmark, and those that would make mouths (mowes) at him while my father lived,(;) give twenty, forty, {fifty,} an hundred ducats apiece, for his picture in little,(.) {'Sblood,{ th